This document provides an overview of the version control system Git and how it works. It discusses local and centralized version control systems and introduces distributed version control systems like Git. It describes how Git stores versions in a local repository and allows synchronizing with remote repositories. The document outlines common Git commands for initializing and configuring a repository, tracking changes, branching, resetting commits, and interacting with remote servers. It also introduces the Bonobo Git Server for hosting local Git repositories.

1. Repository Control System using Git
Prepared By
Md. Mujahid Islam
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2. What is version control ?
Version control is a system that records changes to a file or set of files over time so that you can recall specific
versions later.
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3. Local Version Control Systems
Many people’s version-control method of choice is to copy files into another directory (perhaps a time-stamped
directory, if they’re clever).
This approach is very common because it is so simple, but it is also incredibly error prone.
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4. Local Version Control Systems
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5. Centralized Version Control Systems
❖These systems, such as CVS, Subversion, and Perforce, have a single server that contains all the versioned files,
and a number of clients that check out files from that central place.
❖This setup offers many advantages, especially over local VCSs. For example, everyone knows to a certain degree
what everyone else on the project is doing.
❖Local VCS systems suffer from this same problem – whenever you have the entire history of the project in a
single place, you risk losing everything.
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6. Centralized Version Control Systems
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7. Distributed Version Control Systems
❖This is where Distributed Version Control Systems (DVCSs) step in. In a DVCS (such as Git, Mercurial, Bazaar or
Darcs), clients don’t just check out the latest snapshot of the files: they fully mirror the repository. Thus if any
server dies, and these systems were collaborating via it, any of the client repositories can be copied back up to
the server to restore it.
❖if any server dies, and these systems were collaborating via it, any of the client repositories can be copied back
up to the server to restore it. Every clone is really a full backup of all the data.
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8. Distributed Version Control Systems
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9. Repository
❖ Generically refers to a central place where data is stored and maintained.
❖A repository can be a place where multiple databases or files are located for distribution over a network, or a
repository can be a location that is directly accessible to the user without having to travel across a network.
❖Example : Git, Mercurial, Bazaar or Darcs
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10. About Git
❖Git is a version control system that is widely used for software development and other version control tasks.
❖It is a distributed revision control system with an emphasis on speed, data integrity, and support for distributed,
non-linear workflows.
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11. A Short History of Git
❖In 2002, the Linux kernel project began using a proprietary DVCS called BitKeeper.
❖In 2005, the relationship between the community that developed the Linux kernel and the commercial company
that developed BitKeeper broke down, and the tool’s free-of-charge status was revoked.
❖Since its birth in 2005, Git has evolved and matured to be easy to use and yet retain these initial qualities.
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12. Working Mechanism in Git
The three main sections of a Git project: the Git directory, the working directory, and the staging area.
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13. How to use Git
❖Almost Every IDE support git plugin . Installing this plugin we perform git operation through UI console their
Like Android Studio, Eclipse, Netbeans etc.
❖Using Command we can perform following operation . In this slide we perform git operation using Git console .
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14. Git Topics
❖Git Basic Command
❖Git Branching & Branching Command
❖Git Reset & Reset Command
❖Git Stash Command
❖Git Server
❖Git Communication Command with Remote Server
❖Git Alias Command
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15. Git Basic Command
Command Description
git init Initialize git
git status Show git status
git config --global user.name “mbiplobe” Set user name globally
git config user.name “mbiplobe” Set user name only for current project
git config user.email “mbiplobe@gmail.com” Set email address only for current project
git config --global user.email “mbiplobe@gmail.com” Set email address globally
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16. Git Basic Command
Command Description
git config user.name Show your use name
git config user.email Show your email address
git config add *.pdf Add pdf file in stage directory
git config add -A (A=All)
Add all file in stage directory
git commit -m “message” (M=Message)
Add message & file add into committed Directory
git commit -am “message” (a=All,m=Message)
Add message & all file add into committed Directory 16

17. Git Basic Command
Command Description
git config user.name Show your use name
git config user.email Show your email address
git config add *.pdf Add pdf file in stage directory
git config add -A (A=All)
Add all file in stage directory
git commit -m “message” (M=Message)
Add message & file add into committed Directory
git commit -am “message” (a=All,m=Message)
Add message & all file add into committed Directory 17

18. Giti Basic Command
Command Description
git checkout 43e33d3 Move to 43e33d3 version
git show 43e33d3 Show every history 43e33d3
git checkout 43e33d3 text.txt Move Current version to text.txt of this 43e33d3
version
git commit log Show all log history
git checkout master -f Move text.txt of 43e33d3 version
To master
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19. Git Branching & Command
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20. Git Branching & Command
Command Description
git branch Show all created branch
git branch mbiplobe Create a branch which name is mbiplobe
Git checkout mbiplobe Checkout current branch to master branch
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21. Git Reset & Reset Command
❖Git Reset option help us remove wrong commit or Edit or modify wrong commit .
❖There are two type of Reset available in git which are given below :
1. Git Soft Reset : After performing this operation previous data or file will not remove from git , just
remote wrong commit only .
2. Git Hard Reset :After performing this operation all file or data & commit will be removed .
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22. Git Reset & Reset Command
Command Description
git reset --soft 1a2f1c9 Reset commit only & data will not be removed or deleted
git diff HEAD Show different Accidental Commit
git reset --hard 1a2f1c9 Reset commit & data will be removed or deleted
git reset reflog Show all work what we done
git reset HEAD @{8} Back reset version 8
git reset -hard
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23. Git Stash Command
Command Description
git stash Create Stash List
git stash list Show all list item
git stash clear Clear all stash list
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24. Git Server
❖Git Server is a place where we host our local git repository . There are two type of git Server available which are
given below :
1. Local Git Server : Bonobo git Server , GitLab git server .
2. Global Git Server : github , Bitbucket etc
❖In this presentation we discuss about Bonobo Git Server (Local git Server) which are discussion below :
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25. Bonobo Git Server
❖Bonobo Git Server for Windows is a web application you can install on your IIS. It provides an easy management
tool and access to your git repositories that are self hosted on your server.
❖Bonobo Git Server is an open-source project as it is licensed with a MIT License.
❖Bonobo Git Server is a free git server for Windows and it should stay free.
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26. Working Procedure on Bonobo Git Server
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27. Working Procedure on Bonobo Git Server
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28. Working Procedure on Bonobo Git Server
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29. Working Procedure on Bonobo Git Server
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30. Git communication Command with Remote Server
Command Description
git remote add origin “Server_link” Add Remote Server with Git Repository
git remote Show all of Origin
git pull origin master Pull down into Git Repository from Server
git push origin master Push repository history into Repository from Server
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31. Git Alias Command
Command Description
alias gc=”git reset -m” Create an Alias which is gc
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32. Reference
❖https://git-scm.com/
❖https://bonobogitserver.com/
❖https://youtu.be/j1oFazXrzN4
❖https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M2a7OQX8te4
❖https://progit2.s3.amazonaws.com/en/2016-03-22-f3531/progit-en.1084.pdf
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33. Question & Answer
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