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Fund for Orderly Bank
   Restructuring
       (FROB)




                 January 2011


                                1
Table of Contents

   1 The FROB: characteristics, objectives and functions    p. 3


   2 The restructuring of the Spanish banking system.       p. 9

   3   Financial structure of the FROB.                     p. 19

   4 Securities issued by the FROB                          p. 22

       Annex I. FROB’s inaugural issue: post-mortem         p. 25
       Annex II. Conditions for FROB’s support: The         p. 28
       recapitalization scheme approved by the EC.
       Annex III. Institutional Protection Schemes (IPS).   p. 32
       Annex IV. Regulatory appendix.                       p. 36
                                                                    2
1. The Fund for Orderly Bank Restructuring
(FROB): characteristics, objectives and
functions.




                                             3
1. The FROB: Main characteristics
The Fund for Orderly Bank Restructuring (FROB) is a public entity created by Royal Decree 9/2009, of
26 June, concerning bank restructuring and reinforcing the equity of credit entities.



 Characteristics of the FROB:
                                                                               Strict and
                                                                             independent
                      Public control by:                                     governance:
                                              Guarantee by the
      Strongly             Parliament        Kingdom of Spain,
                                                                         chaired by and with a
    capitalized:                                                             majority of the
                         The Ministry of       up to €27.0bn             Banco de España and
     €9,000Mn                Economy
                                                                         with the participation
                         National Court                                     of the Deposit
                            of Auditors                                     Guarantee Funds
                                                                                  (FGD)



                                                                                                   4
1. The FROB: Main characteristics
Initial allocation of €9,000Mn, €6,750Mn has been contributed by the State Budget and
€2,250Mn by the Deposit Guarantee Funds
Public control: report submitted to the Ministry of Economy every four months, quarterly
parliamentary control and every time there is an FROB action; audits by National Court of
Auditors
   FROB Governance
  Governing Committee                     • 5 members from the Banco de España
  made up of 8 members:                       - Deputy Governor (Chairman of the Governing Committee).
                                              - General Director of Supervision (Deputy Chairman of the
                                                Governing Committee)
          FROB                                - General Director of Regulation
                                              - General Director of Internal Services
                        Banco de              - General Secretary (Secretary of the Governing Committee)
                        España
                                          • 3 members on behalf of the Deposit Guarantee
                        FGD
                                            Funds
                                          • A representative (without the right to vote) of the
                                            General Comptroller Department of the State
                                            Administration (Intervención General de la
                                            Administración del Estado) will also sit in on the
  General Director
                                            meetings of the Governing Committee



                                                                                                           5
1. The FROB: Objectives and Functions.


Final purpose of the FROB: credit institution equity reinforcement and
orderly restructuring of credit entities.

Helping entities which could have difficulties to adapt to the new setting

    Adjusting productive capacity and costs
    Increasing efficiency and productivity
    Improving management capacity
    Reinforcing their resiliency and solvency
    Resuming the normal furnishing of credit to companies and households




                                                                             6
1. The FROB: Objectives and Functions
                Supporting entities' integration processes through the temporary injection of capital:
                   Will be carried out by the underwriting of convertible preference shares once an integration plan
                    has been approved by the Banco de España
Integration




                   This support will be on a temporary basis and will be geared towards improving efficiency and
                    increasing productivity
                   Entities must repurchase the preference shares within a period of 5 years (can be extended for 2
                    further years). The FROB has the option of converting preference shares into ordinary shares.


                

                Managing the restructuring processes of Spanish credit institutions:
Restructuring




                   First of all, using their own initiative, entities with weaknesses should find a private solution
                   As a second option, they can seek the support of Deposit Guarantee Fund (FGD), if the Banco de
                    España approves an action plan with the object of assuring the entity's viability
                   If it does not choose either of these options, the Banco de España shall appoint the FROB to interim
                    administrator of the entity. A restructuring plan will be drawn up, ending with the merger or
                    transfer - total or partial - of its business
                   The FROB's support in the restructuring process could include financial support measures
                    (guarantees, loans with favorable conditions, subordinate financings, acquisition of assets, capital
                    injections, etc.) and management measures



                                                                                                                       7
1. The FROB: Objectives and Functions
Recapitalization




                   Supporting entities´ individual recapitalization, in exceptional cases:

                      According with the Banco de España assessment, when the entity must reinforce its solvency but
                       an integration process is not necessary.

                      It will be carried out using the same instruments, terms and conditions than apply for integration
                       processes, once the recapitalization plan has been approved by the Banco de España.




Thus, the FROB contributes to the resizing and restructuring of the Spanish banking
system as a whole, against the backdrop of the international financial crisis, and
complements the role of the deposit guarantee funds in crisis resolution at individual
entities.


                                                                                                                        8
2. The restructuring of the Spanish banking
system.




                                              9
2. The restructuring of the Spanish banking system
The Spanish banking system has proved a strong relative resistance by virtue of:
 Lack of toxic assets
 Retail business model with high level of efficiency
 Stringent regulation and supervision: high anti-cyclical provisions, control of off balance sheet
  operations

Systemic entities have not needed government bail-outs and emerge from the crisis in
a stronger position

Certain small and medium-sized entities, especially in the savings bank sector, are
facing problems due to:
 The length and depth of the financial crisis and its impact on the real economy. As business
  adjusted to the new demand conditions, it became clear there was excess capacity, implying
  the need to adjust the size of the banking sector.
 The economic environment had made it more difficult for entities to conduct their business
  efficiently with various factors putting pressure simultaneously on their income statements:
  rising defaults, especially in the real estate sector, tightening financing conditions on the
  wholesale markets with the consequent effect on financing costs and the adjustment in
  business volume mentioned above.
                                                                                                 10
2. The restructuring of the Spanish banking system
Looking to the future and under this adverse scenario for the savings banks in
particular, a large-scale transformation of their structure, increasing the average size of
the entities or groups and harnessing synergies, was necessary to gain solidity and
raise efficiency, as an essential condition in order to enhance not only the savings
banks’ competitive position but also their market credibility.

With the last integration plan, involving Banca Cívica and Cajasol, approved at the end
of December by the Banco de España, the restructuring of the Spanish savings bank
sector is almost complete.

The FROB participates in these merger processes when requested to do so by the
entities concerned. Not all of the mergers agreed have requested aid from the FROB.

The main figures of this concentration process are summarized in the next slides.




                                                                                          11
2. The restructuring of the Spanish banking system


The savings bank sector is being restructured through several integration
processes, through mergers or Institutional Protection Schemes (IPS), involving
38 of the 45 Spanish savings banks. The restructuring of another institution,
Cajasur, taken over by the FROB in May, has culminated on December 31st
with the transfer of its whole assets and liabilities to BBK Bank.


In total, 40 savings banks are participating in the restructuring of the sector
and only 5 savings banks have not been involved in this process.




                                                                             12
2. Map of integration processes
 MERGER         IPS                                                                Assets in € Mn


 Caja España            BANCA CÍVICA                 C.A. Catalunya          C.A. Sabadell
 Caja Duero             Cajasol+Guadalajara          C.A. Tarragona          C.A. Terrassa
 Total         46.017   C.A. Navarra                 C.A. Manresa            C.A. Manlleu
                        C.A. Burgos                  Total          76.649   Total           28.548
                        C.A. Canarias
                        Total               71.306


C.A. Galicia                                                                 La Caixa
Caixanova                                                                    C.A. Girona
Total          75.549                                                        Total       271.338


BANCO FINANCIERO
Caja Madrid                                                                  BANCO BASE
Bancaja                                                                      CAM
C.A. Insular                                                                 Cajastur+CCM
C.A. Laietana                                                                Caja Cantabria
C.A. Ávila                                                                   C.A. Extremadura
C.A. Segovia                                                                 Total       125.562
C.A. Rioja
Total        334.508
                                                                             BANCO MARE NOSTRUM
BANCO CAJA 3                                                                 C.A. Murcia
CAI                                                                          C.A. Penedes
C.A. Circulo               Unicaja                                           Sa Nostra
C.A. Badajoz               C.A. Jaen                                         C.A. Granada
Total        20.145        Total          34.817                             Total        71.026

                                                                                                      13
2. The restructuring of the Spanish banking system

                                                                                               FROB aid         FROB´s
Eight integration                                     Entities involved             Type
                                                                                               (million)       approval
                                                                                                                                 Stage
processes1 have
                                         Approved by Bank of Spain, with FROB aid
requested aid from the
FROB totaling €11.17                        1 Catalunya-Tarragona-Manresa           Merger        1,250     25/03/2010        Completed
billion.                                    2 Manlleu-Sabadell-Terrassa             Merger          380     25/03/2010        Completed
                                            3 España-Duero                          Merger          525     25/03/2010        Completed
                                            4 Galicia-Caixanova                     Merger        1,162     29/06/2010        Completed
Additional FROB funds
                                              BANCO FINANCIERO
for €392 million were                                                                                                                            8,697 Mn
                                            5 Madrid-Bancaja-Laietana-Insular        IPS          4,465     29/06/2010        Completed
granted for the                               Canarias-Ávila-Segovia-La Rioja
restructuring of CajaSur.                     BANCO MARE NOSTRUM
                                            6 Murcia-Penedés-Sa Nostra-              IPS            915     29/06/2010        Completed
                                              Granada
                                              BANCO BASE                                                                     Suscribed.
New funds could be                          7 CAM-Cajastur+CCM-Cantabria-            IPS          1,493     29/06/2010      Pending to be
injected into those                           Extremadura                                                                     disbursed
entities that didn’t pass                     BANCA CÍVICA                                                                                       2,470 Mn
the stress tests (€1.2 bn                     Navarra-Cajasol+Guadalajara-                                                  Pending to be
                                            8                                        IPS            977     22/12/2010
                                              General Canarias-Municipal de                                                   suscribed
expected).                                    Burgos

  1. Caja Castilla-La Mancha, which was placed under administration by the Bank of Spain pursuant to legislation existing prior to that of the
  FROB, received €3.78 billion of aid from the Deposit Guarantee Fund and is also participating in an integration process.
                                                                                                                                                    14
2. The restructuring of the Spanish banking system

                                                   % assets/total
                Group                     RWA
                                                      system        The entities that have
GRUPO SANTANDER                          562.616        32,2        requested       FROB’s
GRUPO BBVA                               290.062        15,4
SIP BANCO FINANCIERO Y DE AHORROS        223.066         9,9        support mean the 25%
 LACAIXA
SIP BANCO BASE
                                         162.979
                                         86.534
                                                         7,9
                                                         3,9
                                                                    of the Spanish banking
BANCO POPULAR                            92.571          3,8        system in terms of
BANCO SABADELL (including GUIPUZCOANO)   65.771          2,7
CATALUNYA CAIXA                          51.861          2,3        RWAs.
NOVA CAIXA GALICIA                       58.516          2,3
SIP BANCA CÍVICA (including CAJASOL)     51.292          2,3
SIP BANCO MARE NOSTRUM                   45.858          2,1
BBK (including CAJASUR)                  31.296          1,4
BANKINTER                                30.659          1,6
CAJA ESPAÑA-DUERO                        28.881          1,4
IBERCAJA                                 25.291          1,3
UNICAJA                                  21.909          1,0
BANCO PASTOR                             18.713          0,9
UNNIO DE CAIXES (UNNIM)                  19.703          0,8
KUTXA SAN SEBASTIAN                      16.100          0,6
SIP BANCO CAJA 3                         14.994          0,6
BANCA MARCH                               9.488          0,4
CAJA VITAL                                6.652          0,3
CAJA ONTINYENT                             688           0,0
CAIXA POLLENSA                             183           0,0

                                                                                             15
2. Consequences and impacts of the restructuring
The first steps in the restructuring of the saving banks sector can be considered
almost completed:
                Strengthening solvency: €11.6 bn of FROB’s funds are injected into the new
 €11.6 bn        entities and groups.


                Increasing write-downs and provisions that will cover expected losses:
  €26 bn         additional provisions amounting €26 bn have been constituted against
                 equity at the time of integration, by the entities that have received FROB’s
                 support.

    18          Strong concentration increasing the average size of the entities: from 45
  saving         saving banks in 2009 to 18 by the December 31st 2010. This will entail
  banks          economic benefits for the resulting entities through lower operating costs,
                 access to the wholesale markets, better managerial practices,…

   -20%         Tackling the problem of the excess of capacity in the sector boosting the
                 entities eficiency: closure of 20 to 25% of branches and reducing staff by
 capacity
                 15%, in average.



                                                                                                16
2. Future steps in the restructuring

Despite the main goals of the restructuring have been achieved and the
positive results of the measures adopted till now, new efforts could be
considered to finish off the transformation of the savings bank sector
contributing to regain markets’ confidence.

In this way, new legal reforms could be carried out to reinforce sector’s
solvency and transparency. Two main ways of action could be considered:

     Changes in the saving banks regulation removing obstacles that difficult
    their access to capital markets.

     Encouraging and easing the entry of private investors into the entities
    capital increasing transparency and contributing, by this way, to take
    advantage of market discipline benefits.



                                                                            17
2. Future steps in the restructuring
New measures could include incentives to:

     Speed up the effective separation between financial business and social
    activities of the saving banks, that will result in a better and independent
    management.

     Strengthen solvency and capital quality requirements preparing the
    entities in advance to meet the most stringent international capital
    standards and future stress tests. New capital should be obtained:

        • From private investors in market conditions.
        • If necessary the FROB could grant temporal support to help entities
        to raise the funds from private investors.
        • For the last instance, the FROB could provide the funds directly
        taking a stake on the entity on a temporary basis.

     Improve the entities assets quality
                                                                              18
3. Financial structure of the FROB.




                                      19
3. Financial structure of the FROB
Initial allocation of €9,000Mn, 75% of which is furnished by State Budget and 25% by the FGD.
Debt capacity of €27 bn (3 times its allocation)…and can be increased up to 10 times, €90 bn, with
the approval of the Ministry of Economy.
… with the explicit, unconditional and irrevocable guarantee of the Kingdom of Spain (guarantee
of €27 bn, already granted)
Strong position in liquid assets (current account or Public Debt)

            Current FROB’s balance sheet

                                               Own funds

                                                8.700 Mn
       Preference shares

             8.697 Mn
                                                                     A back-up credit line of €3 bn
   Liquid assets and other           Other liabilities: 350 Mn (*)   was agreed, in July, with a
                                          Marketable bonds (**)      pool of 13 banks, providing
             3.353 Mn                                                additional flexibility for FROB’s
                                                3.000 Mn             funding activities.
  Off balance:
   Credit line available: 3.000 Mn

   *Aid for CajaSur restructuring
   ** Subject to possible new issuances                                                                  20
3. Financial structure of the FROB

          Commitments vs. funds available
                                                                                   Main conclusions:

                                                                           • Funds available are sufficient to
                                                                         support the restructuring processes of
                                                       Remaining                   the savings banks:
                                             21          Estate
                                                       Guarantee
                                                                         11.6 bn committed vs. 15 bn available

                                                                           •There are still buffers to support
  Recapitalizations                           3       Credit facility
                                                                        additional processes and FROB’s funding
       (expected)
                               1,2
Restructuring of CajaSur       0,4                    Marketable            capacity remains almost intact.
                                              3         bonds

 Integration processes         11,2                                     •New bonds issuance can be consider to
                                              9          Capital
                                                                          reinforce FROB’s liquidity position.

                               Total       Funding                       • Financial incomes expected in 2011
                           committements   Capacity
                              €12,8 bn      €36 bn
                                                                                   amount € 800 Mn



                                                                                                                  21
4. Securities issued by the FROB: the
   guarantee of the Kingdom of Spain




                                        22
4. Securities issued by the FROB
   Simple bonds...

   …with the explicit, unconditional and irrevocable guarantee of the
   Kingdom of Spain… (Current rating: Aa1 (Moody’s); AA (S&P); AA+ (Fitch))

        Equity Requirements for credit risk: 0% RWA
         (confirmed by the Banco de España)

        Eligible as guarantee assets in ECB monetary policy operations
         (confirmed by the Banco de España)
           • Up to 5 years:             Haircut: 4.5%
           • Between 5 and 7 years:     Haircut: 5.5%

   Trading on the Public Debt Entry Book Market

   The Banco de España will act as a payment agent in FROB issues.

   Equivalent treatment for tax purposes to that of the Government bonds

                                                                              23
4. Guarantee of the Kingdom of Spain
Limit of guarantee granted1: €27 bn of principal plus the pertinent ordinary interests (€ 21 bn still
available).

Characteristics: Explicit, unconditional, irrevocable and waiving the right of excussion

Guaranteed operations: Marketable securities, loans or credits in euros or other currency with a
term no longer than 7 years, formalised prior to 15.12.2016. Payments agent: Banco de España

Clearing in the event of execution: At the EONIA rate for the days elapsed between the maturity
date of the guaranteed obligation and the date of payment by the guarantor, provided the
execution of the guarantee is requested within the 5 days following the maturity date

Execution procedure: The Banco de España, as the payment agent, and on behalf of the
legitimate creditors, will claim, at the General Directorate of the Treasury and Financial Policy, the
payment through it of the amount not paid to the holders of the affected securities or loans

Payment by the Government: The General Directorate of the Treasury and Financial Policy is
authorised by Royal Decree 9/2009 to carry out the payments arising from the execution of the
guarantee, immediately and with no need for further budget-related steps.


 1 From 01.01.2010 onwards can be increased up to 10 times, €90,000 Mn, with the approval of the Ministry of Economy.


                                                                                                                        24
Annex I. FROB inaugural issue: post-mortem




                                             25
Annex I. FROB inaugural issue: post-mortem
Issuer:                                         Fondo de Reestructuración Ordenada Bancaria (FROB)
Amount:                                         €3,000,000,000
Face value                                      50.000 €
Issue rating:                                   Aaa (Moody´s) / AA+ (S&P) / AAA (Fitch) *
Type:                                           Simple bonds. Single repayment on maturity (bullet). Fixed interest rate.
Range:                                          Senior, guaranteed
Guarantor:                                      Kingdom of Spain
Term:                                           5 years
Settlement date:                                19th November 2009
Maturity date                                   19th November 2014
Coupon:                                         3,00% annual (Act/act)
Re-offer price:                                 99,881%
Re-offer spread:                                MS+25 bps
                                                Madrid. Mercado de Deuda Pública en Anotaciones( Entry Book Public Debt
Listing:
                                                Market) (governing body: Bank of Spain)
Representation of bonds:                        By book entry
Registration:                                   Iberclear
Payments Agent:                                 BANK OF SPAIN
Lead managers:                                  Barclays Capital, BBVA, Calyon, Deutsche Bank, HSBC
 * At the time of issuance. Current ratings are: Aa1; AA; AA+                                                               26
Annex I. FROB inaugural issue: post-mortem
  Summary of Placement

                          By region                                  By investor type

                          Others                               Pension Funds
                                                                             Others
                           9%                                       2%
                                                                              5%
            Scandinavia                Spain                  Agency
                5%                     30%                      6%
                                                                                        Fund Managers
Middle East & Asia                                    Insurance
                                                                                             37%
                                                         11%
        9%


   Sw itzerland
        9%                                        Central Banks
                                                      11%


                   UK                   Germany
                  11%                     15%                      Banks
                              France                                28%
                               12%




                                                                                                        27
Annex II. Conditions for FROB’s support: The
recapitalization scheme approved by the
European Commission.




                                               28
Annex II. The recapitalization scheme approved by the European
Commission

On January 28th 2010, the European Commission (EC) approved the
Spanish recapitalization scheme for banks aimed at enhancing the
strength and solvency of credit institutions (State Aid N-28/2010). This scheme
has been in force till December 31st.

The scheme laid down the terms and conditions for FROB´s support to
integration and recapitalization procedures and established the
commitments that aid beneficiaries had to assume in order to avoid
competition distortions. As a consequence, the processes that met these
conditions didn´t need specific approval by the EC.




                                                                             29
Annex II. The recapitalization scheme approved by the European
Commission
Main characteristics and conditions of FROB´s support under the scheme
(either integration or recapitalization processes):

Support amount was capped: 2% of beneficiary RWA (could be exceeded when justified) or till
the maximum amount necessary to reach a Tier 1 ratio of 8% taking into account potential losses.

Support measures took the form of purchase of convertible preference shares, qualifying as Tier
1 capital, which must be bought back within five years (extendable to a total of seven years)

The remuneration of the preference shares has to be equal to the minimum of:
a) 7.75% annual yield; or
b) 5Y Treasury bonds issued by the Kingdom of Spain plus 500 bp.
An additional 15 bp will be added annually as a step-up clause until the fifth year. In the case, the
step-up clause will be increased till 100 bp per year for the sixth and seventh years.

FROB’s option to convert, in market conditions, into ordinary shares or cuotas participativas
with voting rights.




                                                                                                    30
Annex II. The recapitalization scheme approved by the European
Commission
Beneficiary’s commitments to avoid competition distortion:

 To refrain from non-organic growth

 Not to use the fact that they benefit from FROB’s support for advertising or marketing
purposes or carry out aggressive commercial strategies

 To accommodate the remuneration of senior management to the applicable Union rules and
to the criteria laid down in the Commission Recommendations

 To cap dividend payment or, in the case of savings banks, to limit distribution to "obra
benefico-social" up to 30% of annual profits.


Additional safeguards apply in the case of receiving FROB’s support in excess of 2% RWA.




                                                                                             31
Annex III. Institutional Protection Schemes
(IPS): Characteristics and functions.




                                              32
Annex III. Institutional Protection Schemes (IPS): Characteristics
and functions.
Institutional Protection Scheme (IPS). What’s that?

  Economic integration between two or more entities based on a contractual arrangement. A
 central common institution is usually created (a credit institution with the status of a bank) which
 is charged with determining essential management aspects.

 The mergers and IPSs are essentially the same as far as the relevant end-effects are concerned,
 because of the following:

      • the attribution to the central institution of the power to define the principal policies,
      strategies and risk management: the central institution controls the group;
      •the high degree of commitment between participants to support each other in terms of
      solvency and liquidity. The degree of pooling of solvency must be at least 40 % but, in fact,
      reaches 100% in the agreements which have been drawn up;
      • the participants have to mutualise a high percentage of the profit from their activity, at
      least 40% but here again the this level reaches 100% in the most of the cases.
      • the obligation to remain in the institutional protection system for at least 10 years and
      the need of the previous approval of the Bank of Spain as a condition to leave the IPS

  Entities involved maintain a formal separate legal status and are shareholders of the SIP

                                                                                                   33
Annex III. Institutional Protection Schemes (IPS): Characteristics
and functions.
Institutional Protection Scheme (IPS). Main steps


                                                                                                             Integration:
                               Integration Project                                                          Preparation &                   Integration
                                                                                                            Formalisation




                                                                                            June 30th      3-5 months           December December 31st

                 - Board of Directors´                   - Ratify Contract and
                                                                                  - Bank of Spain       - General Assemblies approvals               - Execution
 - Preliminary
                 approval                                Integration project by                         - FROB approval
 negotiations                                                                     approval
                 - Signature of the                      Board of Directors
                                                                                  - FROB's approval     - Inscription of the New Bank in
                 Integration Protocol                    - FROB funds request                           the mercantile and the BofS
                                                                                  - European
                 - Viability plan                        - Communications to                            register
                                                                                  Commission
                 delivered to BofS                       CNC, CNMV &
                                                                                  approval              - Regional govs. approval
                                                                                                                                           - Accounting
                                                         regional gov.            - New banking         - Goverment bodies of the new
                                                         - General Assemblies                           bank                               Consolidation
                                                                                  license request
                                                         Calls                                          - New Bank General Meeting


                                    - Deliver draft of
                                    Contract and                                                                         - Disbursement
                                    Integration                                                                          of FROB's funds
                                    Project to BofS




                                                                                                                                                                   34
Annex III. Institutional Protection Schemes (IPS): Characteristics
and functions.
Institutional Protection Scheme (IPS). Central body main functions

      General      Financial Management (ALM, Strategy, Planning, etc.)
                   Treasury and Capital Markets (Treasury, Funding, etc)
      Policies     Risk Policies and management: credit risk, market risk, liquidity and
                   interest rate risk, operational risk

                   Retail Business strategy
                   Retail Banking branches located outside respective core regional markets
      Business     Wholesale and Corporate Banking
                   Non-banking financial business (Wealth, Insurance, Brokerage)
                   Equity Investments Management

                   Operations (back-office), Accounting, Administration, Purchases
                   Audit, Compliance, Legal, Tax
      Services     Technology and Information Systems
                   Research, Product Factory




                                                                                               35
Annex IV. Regulatory appendix

Royal Decree 9/2009, of 26 June, on bank restructuring and reinforcing of equity of credit entities, which
creates the Fund for Ordered Bank Restructuring (FROB)

Order of the Ministry of Economy and the Treasury, hereby granting a guarantee for the Government as a
guarantee for the economic obligations which could be demanded of the Fund for Ordered Bank Restructuring
(the Guarantee Order)

Order of the Ministry of Economy and the Treasury, amending the Guarantee Order and extending the
deadline to arrange the transactions secured by the guarantee of the State till Dec. 2016.

Order of the Ministry of the Economy and the Treasury whereby, pursuant to the stipulations of section 1 of
the single last provision of Royal Decree 505/1987, of 3 April, the regime of Public Debt securities represented
using the entry book system is extended to the securities issued by the Fund for Ordered Bank Restructuring in
accordance with Royal Decree 9/2009 (Pending)

Decision of the Bank of Spain regarding the treatment of the regulation for the equity of credit entities as
regards the holding of securities issued by the FROB (RWA: 0%)

Decision of the Bank of Spain regarding the treatment of the securities issued by the FROB as guarantee for
the monetary policy operations of the European Central Bank (Haircut: 4.5%)




                                                                                                               36
Further and detailed information can be consulted on the website of
     the Fund for Orderly Bank Restructuring (FROB):


                         www.frob.es




                                                                      37
Disclaimer
 This document and its contents are set out for illustrative purposes only having the information contained herein merely the character of an example and do
 not constitute an offer, invitation or solicitation to purchase or subscribe to any securities or other instruments, or to undertake or divest investments. Neither
 shall this document nor its contents form the basis of any contract, commitment or decision of any kind and shall not be deemed to be considered in any
 case as an investment advice nor a recommendation to enter into any transaction.
 This document and the information, opinions, estimates and recommendations expressed herein, have been prepared by Fund for Orderly Bank
 Restructuring . (hereinafter called “FROB”) as indicative to provide its customers with general information as of its date and are subject to changes without
 prior notice, FROB is not liable for giving notice of such changes or for updating the contents hereof.

 The contents of this document is based upon information available to the public that has been obtained from sources considered, in general, to be reliable.
 However, such information has not been independently verified by FROB and therefore no warranty, either express or implicit, is given regarding its
 accuracy, integrity or correctness. FROB accepts no liability of any type for any direct or indirect losses arising from the use of the document or its contents.
 Terms, prices and figures are for information purposes only and not binding and are subject to changes without prior notice, FROB and its clients shall not
 be bound until they have both agreed to enter into a transaction and have agreed to its material terms. The past performance of securities or instruments or
 the historical results of investments do not guarantee future performance. The market prices of securities or instruments or the results of investments could
 fluctuate against the interests of investors.

 You acknowledge that the products to which this document refers may not be appropriate for you due to your specific investment goals, financial positions or
 risk profiles, as these have not been taken into account to prepare this document. Therefore, before entering into a transaction, you should independently
 evaluate the financial, market, legal, regulatory, credit, tax and accounting risks and consequences involved and should not rely on FROB for this.

 FROB shall not assume any liability nor responsibility of any kind for any cost or direct or indirect losses arising from the use of this document or its contents.
 No part of this report may be copied, conveyed, distributed or furnished to any person or entity in any country (or persons or entities in the same) in which its
 distribution is prohibited by law, Failure to comply with these restrictions may breach the laws of the relevant jurisdiction. No part of this report may be
 copied, conveyed or distributed into the United States of America or furnished to any person or entity in the United States or any US person, The failure to
 comply with these restrictions may breach the laws of the US.




                                                                                                                                                                     38

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Presentacion para inversores 18012011

  • 1. Fund for Orderly Bank Restructuring (FROB) January 2011 1
  • 2. Table of Contents 1 The FROB: characteristics, objectives and functions p. 3 2 The restructuring of the Spanish banking system. p. 9 3 Financial structure of the FROB. p. 19 4 Securities issued by the FROB p. 22 Annex I. FROB’s inaugural issue: post-mortem p. 25 Annex II. Conditions for FROB’s support: The p. 28 recapitalization scheme approved by the EC. Annex III. Institutional Protection Schemes (IPS). p. 32 Annex IV. Regulatory appendix. p. 36 2
  • 3. 1. The Fund for Orderly Bank Restructuring (FROB): characteristics, objectives and functions. 3
  • 4. 1. The FROB: Main characteristics The Fund for Orderly Bank Restructuring (FROB) is a public entity created by Royal Decree 9/2009, of 26 June, concerning bank restructuring and reinforcing the equity of credit entities. Characteristics of the FROB: Strict and independent Public control by: governance: Guarantee by the Strongly  Parliament Kingdom of Spain,  chaired by and with a capitalized: majority of the  The Ministry of up to €27.0bn Banco de España and €9,000Mn Economy  with the participation  National Court of the Deposit of Auditors Guarantee Funds (FGD) 4
  • 5. 1. The FROB: Main characteristics Initial allocation of €9,000Mn, €6,750Mn has been contributed by the State Budget and €2,250Mn by the Deposit Guarantee Funds Public control: report submitted to the Ministry of Economy every four months, quarterly parliamentary control and every time there is an FROB action; audits by National Court of Auditors FROB Governance Governing Committee • 5 members from the Banco de España made up of 8 members: - Deputy Governor (Chairman of the Governing Committee). - General Director of Supervision (Deputy Chairman of the Governing Committee) FROB - General Director of Regulation - General Director of Internal Services Banco de - General Secretary (Secretary of the Governing Committee) España • 3 members on behalf of the Deposit Guarantee FGD Funds • A representative (without the right to vote) of the General Comptroller Department of the State Administration (Intervención General de la Administración del Estado) will also sit in on the General Director meetings of the Governing Committee 5
  • 6. 1. The FROB: Objectives and Functions. Final purpose of the FROB: credit institution equity reinforcement and orderly restructuring of credit entities. Helping entities which could have difficulties to adapt to the new setting  Adjusting productive capacity and costs  Increasing efficiency and productivity  Improving management capacity  Reinforcing their resiliency and solvency  Resuming the normal furnishing of credit to companies and households 6
  • 7. 1. The FROB: Objectives and Functions Supporting entities' integration processes through the temporary injection of capital:  Will be carried out by the underwriting of convertible preference shares once an integration plan has been approved by the Banco de España Integration  This support will be on a temporary basis and will be geared towards improving efficiency and increasing productivity  Entities must repurchase the preference shares within a period of 5 years (can be extended for 2 further years). The FROB has the option of converting preference shares into ordinary shares.  Managing the restructuring processes of Spanish credit institutions: Restructuring  First of all, using their own initiative, entities with weaknesses should find a private solution  As a second option, they can seek the support of Deposit Guarantee Fund (FGD), if the Banco de España approves an action plan with the object of assuring the entity's viability  If it does not choose either of these options, the Banco de España shall appoint the FROB to interim administrator of the entity. A restructuring plan will be drawn up, ending with the merger or transfer - total or partial - of its business  The FROB's support in the restructuring process could include financial support measures (guarantees, loans with favorable conditions, subordinate financings, acquisition of assets, capital injections, etc.) and management measures 7
  • 8. 1. The FROB: Objectives and Functions Recapitalization Supporting entities´ individual recapitalization, in exceptional cases:  According with the Banco de España assessment, when the entity must reinforce its solvency but an integration process is not necessary.  It will be carried out using the same instruments, terms and conditions than apply for integration processes, once the recapitalization plan has been approved by the Banco de España. Thus, the FROB contributes to the resizing and restructuring of the Spanish banking system as a whole, against the backdrop of the international financial crisis, and complements the role of the deposit guarantee funds in crisis resolution at individual entities. 8
  • 9. 2. The restructuring of the Spanish banking system. 9
  • 10. 2. The restructuring of the Spanish banking system The Spanish banking system has proved a strong relative resistance by virtue of:  Lack of toxic assets  Retail business model with high level of efficiency  Stringent regulation and supervision: high anti-cyclical provisions, control of off balance sheet operations Systemic entities have not needed government bail-outs and emerge from the crisis in a stronger position Certain small and medium-sized entities, especially in the savings bank sector, are facing problems due to:  The length and depth of the financial crisis and its impact on the real economy. As business adjusted to the new demand conditions, it became clear there was excess capacity, implying the need to adjust the size of the banking sector.  The economic environment had made it more difficult for entities to conduct their business efficiently with various factors putting pressure simultaneously on their income statements: rising defaults, especially in the real estate sector, tightening financing conditions on the wholesale markets with the consequent effect on financing costs and the adjustment in business volume mentioned above. 10
  • 11. 2. The restructuring of the Spanish banking system Looking to the future and under this adverse scenario for the savings banks in particular, a large-scale transformation of their structure, increasing the average size of the entities or groups and harnessing synergies, was necessary to gain solidity and raise efficiency, as an essential condition in order to enhance not only the savings banks’ competitive position but also their market credibility. With the last integration plan, involving Banca Cívica and Cajasol, approved at the end of December by the Banco de España, the restructuring of the Spanish savings bank sector is almost complete. The FROB participates in these merger processes when requested to do so by the entities concerned. Not all of the mergers agreed have requested aid from the FROB. The main figures of this concentration process are summarized in the next slides. 11
  • 12. 2. The restructuring of the Spanish banking system The savings bank sector is being restructured through several integration processes, through mergers or Institutional Protection Schemes (IPS), involving 38 of the 45 Spanish savings banks. The restructuring of another institution, Cajasur, taken over by the FROB in May, has culminated on December 31st with the transfer of its whole assets and liabilities to BBK Bank. In total, 40 savings banks are participating in the restructuring of the sector and only 5 savings banks have not been involved in this process. 12
  • 13. 2. Map of integration processes MERGER IPS Assets in € Mn Caja España BANCA CÍVICA C.A. Catalunya C.A. Sabadell Caja Duero Cajasol+Guadalajara C.A. Tarragona C.A. Terrassa Total 46.017 C.A. Navarra C.A. Manresa C.A. Manlleu C.A. Burgos Total 76.649 Total 28.548 C.A. Canarias Total 71.306 C.A. Galicia La Caixa Caixanova C.A. Girona Total 75.549 Total 271.338 BANCO FINANCIERO Caja Madrid BANCO BASE Bancaja CAM C.A. Insular Cajastur+CCM C.A. Laietana Caja Cantabria C.A. Ávila C.A. Extremadura C.A. Segovia Total 125.562 C.A. Rioja Total 334.508 BANCO MARE NOSTRUM BANCO CAJA 3 C.A. Murcia CAI C.A. Penedes C.A. Circulo Unicaja Sa Nostra C.A. Badajoz C.A. Jaen C.A. Granada Total 20.145 Total 34.817 Total 71.026 13
  • 14. 2. The restructuring of the Spanish banking system FROB aid FROB´s Eight integration Entities involved Type (million) approval Stage processes1 have Approved by Bank of Spain, with FROB aid requested aid from the FROB totaling €11.17 1 Catalunya-Tarragona-Manresa Merger 1,250 25/03/2010 Completed billion. 2 Manlleu-Sabadell-Terrassa Merger 380 25/03/2010 Completed 3 España-Duero Merger 525 25/03/2010 Completed 4 Galicia-Caixanova Merger 1,162 29/06/2010 Completed Additional FROB funds BANCO FINANCIERO for €392 million were 8,697 Mn 5 Madrid-Bancaja-Laietana-Insular IPS 4,465 29/06/2010 Completed granted for the Canarias-Ávila-Segovia-La Rioja restructuring of CajaSur. BANCO MARE NOSTRUM 6 Murcia-Penedés-Sa Nostra- IPS 915 29/06/2010 Completed Granada BANCO BASE Suscribed. New funds could be 7 CAM-Cajastur+CCM-Cantabria- IPS 1,493 29/06/2010 Pending to be injected into those Extremadura disbursed entities that didn’t pass BANCA CÍVICA 2,470 Mn the stress tests (€1.2 bn Navarra-Cajasol+Guadalajara- Pending to be 8 IPS 977 22/12/2010 General Canarias-Municipal de suscribed expected). Burgos 1. Caja Castilla-La Mancha, which was placed under administration by the Bank of Spain pursuant to legislation existing prior to that of the FROB, received €3.78 billion of aid from the Deposit Guarantee Fund and is also participating in an integration process. 14
  • 15. 2. The restructuring of the Spanish banking system % assets/total Group RWA system The entities that have GRUPO SANTANDER 562.616 32,2 requested FROB’s GRUPO BBVA 290.062 15,4 SIP BANCO FINANCIERO Y DE AHORROS 223.066 9,9 support mean the 25% LACAIXA SIP BANCO BASE 162.979 86.534 7,9 3,9 of the Spanish banking BANCO POPULAR 92.571 3,8 system in terms of BANCO SABADELL (including GUIPUZCOANO) 65.771 2,7 CATALUNYA CAIXA 51.861 2,3 RWAs. NOVA CAIXA GALICIA 58.516 2,3 SIP BANCA CÍVICA (including CAJASOL) 51.292 2,3 SIP BANCO MARE NOSTRUM 45.858 2,1 BBK (including CAJASUR) 31.296 1,4 BANKINTER 30.659 1,6 CAJA ESPAÑA-DUERO 28.881 1,4 IBERCAJA 25.291 1,3 UNICAJA 21.909 1,0 BANCO PASTOR 18.713 0,9 UNNIO DE CAIXES (UNNIM) 19.703 0,8 KUTXA SAN SEBASTIAN 16.100 0,6 SIP BANCO CAJA 3 14.994 0,6 BANCA MARCH 9.488 0,4 CAJA VITAL 6.652 0,3 CAJA ONTINYENT 688 0,0 CAIXA POLLENSA 183 0,0 15
  • 16. 2. Consequences and impacts of the restructuring The first steps in the restructuring of the saving banks sector can be considered almost completed:  Strengthening solvency: €11.6 bn of FROB’s funds are injected into the new €11.6 bn entities and groups.  Increasing write-downs and provisions that will cover expected losses: €26 bn additional provisions amounting €26 bn have been constituted against equity at the time of integration, by the entities that have received FROB’s support. 18  Strong concentration increasing the average size of the entities: from 45 saving saving banks in 2009 to 18 by the December 31st 2010. This will entail banks economic benefits for the resulting entities through lower operating costs, access to the wholesale markets, better managerial practices,… -20%  Tackling the problem of the excess of capacity in the sector boosting the entities eficiency: closure of 20 to 25% of branches and reducing staff by capacity 15%, in average. 16
  • 17. 2. Future steps in the restructuring Despite the main goals of the restructuring have been achieved and the positive results of the measures adopted till now, new efforts could be considered to finish off the transformation of the savings bank sector contributing to regain markets’ confidence. In this way, new legal reforms could be carried out to reinforce sector’s solvency and transparency. Two main ways of action could be considered:  Changes in the saving banks regulation removing obstacles that difficult their access to capital markets.  Encouraging and easing the entry of private investors into the entities capital increasing transparency and contributing, by this way, to take advantage of market discipline benefits. 17
  • 18. 2. Future steps in the restructuring New measures could include incentives to:  Speed up the effective separation between financial business and social activities of the saving banks, that will result in a better and independent management.  Strengthen solvency and capital quality requirements preparing the entities in advance to meet the most stringent international capital standards and future stress tests. New capital should be obtained: • From private investors in market conditions. • If necessary the FROB could grant temporal support to help entities to raise the funds from private investors. • For the last instance, the FROB could provide the funds directly taking a stake on the entity on a temporary basis.  Improve the entities assets quality 18
  • 19. 3. Financial structure of the FROB. 19
  • 20. 3. Financial structure of the FROB Initial allocation of €9,000Mn, 75% of which is furnished by State Budget and 25% by the FGD. Debt capacity of €27 bn (3 times its allocation)…and can be increased up to 10 times, €90 bn, with the approval of the Ministry of Economy. … with the explicit, unconditional and irrevocable guarantee of the Kingdom of Spain (guarantee of €27 bn, already granted) Strong position in liquid assets (current account or Public Debt) Current FROB’s balance sheet Own funds 8.700 Mn Preference shares 8.697 Mn A back-up credit line of €3 bn Liquid assets and other Other liabilities: 350 Mn (*) was agreed, in July, with a Marketable bonds (**) pool of 13 banks, providing 3.353 Mn additional flexibility for FROB’s 3.000 Mn funding activities. Off balance: Credit line available: 3.000 Mn *Aid for CajaSur restructuring ** Subject to possible new issuances 20
  • 21. 3. Financial structure of the FROB Commitments vs. funds available Main conclusions: • Funds available are sufficient to support the restructuring processes of Remaining the savings banks: 21 Estate Guarantee 11.6 bn committed vs. 15 bn available •There are still buffers to support Recapitalizations 3 Credit facility additional processes and FROB’s funding (expected) 1,2 Restructuring of CajaSur 0,4 Marketable capacity remains almost intact. 3 bonds Integration processes 11,2 •New bonds issuance can be consider to 9 Capital reinforce FROB’s liquidity position. Total Funding • Financial incomes expected in 2011 committements Capacity €12,8 bn €36 bn amount € 800 Mn 21
  • 22. 4. Securities issued by the FROB: the guarantee of the Kingdom of Spain 22
  • 23. 4. Securities issued by the FROB Simple bonds... …with the explicit, unconditional and irrevocable guarantee of the Kingdom of Spain… (Current rating: Aa1 (Moody’s); AA (S&P); AA+ (Fitch))  Equity Requirements for credit risk: 0% RWA (confirmed by the Banco de España)  Eligible as guarantee assets in ECB monetary policy operations (confirmed by the Banco de España) • Up to 5 years: Haircut: 4.5% • Between 5 and 7 years: Haircut: 5.5% Trading on the Public Debt Entry Book Market The Banco de España will act as a payment agent in FROB issues. Equivalent treatment for tax purposes to that of the Government bonds 23
  • 24. 4. Guarantee of the Kingdom of Spain Limit of guarantee granted1: €27 bn of principal plus the pertinent ordinary interests (€ 21 bn still available). Characteristics: Explicit, unconditional, irrevocable and waiving the right of excussion Guaranteed operations: Marketable securities, loans or credits in euros or other currency with a term no longer than 7 years, formalised prior to 15.12.2016. Payments agent: Banco de España Clearing in the event of execution: At the EONIA rate for the days elapsed between the maturity date of the guaranteed obligation and the date of payment by the guarantor, provided the execution of the guarantee is requested within the 5 days following the maturity date Execution procedure: The Banco de España, as the payment agent, and on behalf of the legitimate creditors, will claim, at the General Directorate of the Treasury and Financial Policy, the payment through it of the amount not paid to the holders of the affected securities or loans Payment by the Government: The General Directorate of the Treasury and Financial Policy is authorised by Royal Decree 9/2009 to carry out the payments arising from the execution of the guarantee, immediately and with no need for further budget-related steps. 1 From 01.01.2010 onwards can be increased up to 10 times, €90,000 Mn, with the approval of the Ministry of Economy. 24
  • 25. Annex I. FROB inaugural issue: post-mortem 25
  • 26. Annex I. FROB inaugural issue: post-mortem Issuer: Fondo de Reestructuración Ordenada Bancaria (FROB) Amount: €3,000,000,000 Face value 50.000 € Issue rating: Aaa (Moody´s) / AA+ (S&P) / AAA (Fitch) * Type: Simple bonds. Single repayment on maturity (bullet). Fixed interest rate. Range: Senior, guaranteed Guarantor: Kingdom of Spain Term: 5 years Settlement date: 19th November 2009 Maturity date 19th November 2014 Coupon: 3,00% annual (Act/act) Re-offer price: 99,881% Re-offer spread: MS+25 bps Madrid. Mercado de Deuda Pública en Anotaciones( Entry Book Public Debt Listing: Market) (governing body: Bank of Spain) Representation of bonds: By book entry Registration: Iberclear Payments Agent: BANK OF SPAIN Lead managers: Barclays Capital, BBVA, Calyon, Deutsche Bank, HSBC * At the time of issuance. Current ratings are: Aa1; AA; AA+ 26
  • 27. Annex I. FROB inaugural issue: post-mortem Summary of Placement By region By investor type Others Pension Funds Others 9% 2% 5% Scandinavia Spain Agency 5% 30% 6% Fund Managers Middle East & Asia Insurance 37% 11% 9% Sw itzerland 9% Central Banks 11% UK Germany 11% 15% Banks France 28% 12% 27
  • 28. Annex II. Conditions for FROB’s support: The recapitalization scheme approved by the European Commission. 28
  • 29. Annex II. The recapitalization scheme approved by the European Commission On January 28th 2010, the European Commission (EC) approved the Spanish recapitalization scheme for banks aimed at enhancing the strength and solvency of credit institutions (State Aid N-28/2010). This scheme has been in force till December 31st. The scheme laid down the terms and conditions for FROB´s support to integration and recapitalization procedures and established the commitments that aid beneficiaries had to assume in order to avoid competition distortions. As a consequence, the processes that met these conditions didn´t need specific approval by the EC. 29
  • 30. Annex II. The recapitalization scheme approved by the European Commission Main characteristics and conditions of FROB´s support under the scheme (either integration or recapitalization processes): Support amount was capped: 2% of beneficiary RWA (could be exceeded when justified) or till the maximum amount necessary to reach a Tier 1 ratio of 8% taking into account potential losses. Support measures took the form of purchase of convertible preference shares, qualifying as Tier 1 capital, which must be bought back within five years (extendable to a total of seven years) The remuneration of the preference shares has to be equal to the minimum of: a) 7.75% annual yield; or b) 5Y Treasury bonds issued by the Kingdom of Spain plus 500 bp. An additional 15 bp will be added annually as a step-up clause until the fifth year. In the case, the step-up clause will be increased till 100 bp per year for the sixth and seventh years. FROB’s option to convert, in market conditions, into ordinary shares or cuotas participativas with voting rights. 30
  • 31. Annex II. The recapitalization scheme approved by the European Commission Beneficiary’s commitments to avoid competition distortion:  To refrain from non-organic growth  Not to use the fact that they benefit from FROB’s support for advertising or marketing purposes or carry out aggressive commercial strategies  To accommodate the remuneration of senior management to the applicable Union rules and to the criteria laid down in the Commission Recommendations  To cap dividend payment or, in the case of savings banks, to limit distribution to "obra benefico-social" up to 30% of annual profits. Additional safeguards apply in the case of receiving FROB’s support in excess of 2% RWA. 31
  • 32. Annex III. Institutional Protection Schemes (IPS): Characteristics and functions. 32
  • 33. Annex III. Institutional Protection Schemes (IPS): Characteristics and functions. Institutional Protection Scheme (IPS). What’s that?  Economic integration between two or more entities based on a contractual arrangement. A central common institution is usually created (a credit institution with the status of a bank) which is charged with determining essential management aspects. The mergers and IPSs are essentially the same as far as the relevant end-effects are concerned, because of the following: • the attribution to the central institution of the power to define the principal policies, strategies and risk management: the central institution controls the group; •the high degree of commitment between participants to support each other in terms of solvency and liquidity. The degree of pooling of solvency must be at least 40 % but, in fact, reaches 100% in the agreements which have been drawn up; • the participants have to mutualise a high percentage of the profit from their activity, at least 40% but here again the this level reaches 100% in the most of the cases. • the obligation to remain in the institutional protection system for at least 10 years and the need of the previous approval of the Bank of Spain as a condition to leave the IPS  Entities involved maintain a formal separate legal status and are shareholders of the SIP 33
  • 34. Annex III. Institutional Protection Schemes (IPS): Characteristics and functions. Institutional Protection Scheme (IPS). Main steps Integration: Integration Project Preparation & Integration Formalisation June 30th 3-5 months December December 31st - Board of Directors´ - Ratify Contract and - Bank of Spain - General Assemblies approvals - Execution - Preliminary approval Integration project by - FROB approval negotiations approval - Signature of the Board of Directors - FROB's approval - Inscription of the New Bank in Integration Protocol - FROB funds request the mercantile and the BofS - European - Viability plan - Communications to register Commission delivered to BofS CNC, CNMV & approval - Regional govs. approval - Accounting regional gov. - New banking - Goverment bodies of the new - General Assemblies bank Consolidation license request Calls - New Bank General Meeting - Deliver draft of Contract and - Disbursement Integration of FROB's funds Project to BofS 34
  • 35. Annex III. Institutional Protection Schemes (IPS): Characteristics and functions. Institutional Protection Scheme (IPS). Central body main functions General Financial Management (ALM, Strategy, Planning, etc.) Treasury and Capital Markets (Treasury, Funding, etc) Policies Risk Policies and management: credit risk, market risk, liquidity and interest rate risk, operational risk Retail Business strategy Retail Banking branches located outside respective core regional markets Business Wholesale and Corporate Banking Non-banking financial business (Wealth, Insurance, Brokerage) Equity Investments Management Operations (back-office), Accounting, Administration, Purchases Audit, Compliance, Legal, Tax Services Technology and Information Systems Research, Product Factory 35
  • 36. Annex IV. Regulatory appendix Royal Decree 9/2009, of 26 June, on bank restructuring and reinforcing of equity of credit entities, which creates the Fund for Ordered Bank Restructuring (FROB) Order of the Ministry of Economy and the Treasury, hereby granting a guarantee for the Government as a guarantee for the economic obligations which could be demanded of the Fund for Ordered Bank Restructuring (the Guarantee Order) Order of the Ministry of Economy and the Treasury, amending the Guarantee Order and extending the deadline to arrange the transactions secured by the guarantee of the State till Dec. 2016. Order of the Ministry of the Economy and the Treasury whereby, pursuant to the stipulations of section 1 of the single last provision of Royal Decree 505/1987, of 3 April, the regime of Public Debt securities represented using the entry book system is extended to the securities issued by the Fund for Ordered Bank Restructuring in accordance with Royal Decree 9/2009 (Pending) Decision of the Bank of Spain regarding the treatment of the regulation for the equity of credit entities as regards the holding of securities issued by the FROB (RWA: 0%) Decision of the Bank of Spain regarding the treatment of the securities issued by the FROB as guarantee for the monetary policy operations of the European Central Bank (Haircut: 4.5%) 36
  • 37. Further and detailed information can be consulted on the website of the Fund for Orderly Bank Restructuring (FROB): www.frob.es 37
  • 38. Disclaimer This document and its contents are set out for illustrative purposes only having the information contained herein merely the character of an example and do not constitute an offer, invitation or solicitation to purchase or subscribe to any securities or other instruments, or to undertake or divest investments. Neither shall this document nor its contents form the basis of any contract, commitment or decision of any kind and shall not be deemed to be considered in any case as an investment advice nor a recommendation to enter into any transaction. This document and the information, opinions, estimates and recommendations expressed herein, have been prepared by Fund for Orderly Bank Restructuring . (hereinafter called “FROB”) as indicative to provide its customers with general information as of its date and are subject to changes without prior notice, FROB is not liable for giving notice of such changes or for updating the contents hereof. The contents of this document is based upon information available to the public that has been obtained from sources considered, in general, to be reliable. However, such information has not been independently verified by FROB and therefore no warranty, either express or implicit, is given regarding its accuracy, integrity or correctness. FROB accepts no liability of any type for any direct or indirect losses arising from the use of the document or its contents. Terms, prices and figures are for information purposes only and not binding and are subject to changes without prior notice, FROB and its clients shall not be bound until they have both agreed to enter into a transaction and have agreed to its material terms. The past performance of securities or instruments or the historical results of investments do not guarantee future performance. The market prices of securities or instruments or the results of investments could fluctuate against the interests of investors. You acknowledge that the products to which this document refers may not be appropriate for you due to your specific investment goals, financial positions or risk profiles, as these have not been taken into account to prepare this document. Therefore, before entering into a transaction, you should independently evaluate the financial, market, legal, regulatory, credit, tax and accounting risks and consequences involved and should not rely on FROB for this. FROB shall not assume any liability nor responsibility of any kind for any cost or direct or indirect losses arising from the use of this document or its contents. No part of this report may be copied, conveyed, distributed or furnished to any person or entity in any country (or persons or entities in the same) in which its distribution is prohibited by law, Failure to comply with these restrictions may breach the laws of the relevant jurisdiction. No part of this report may be copied, conveyed or distributed into the United States of America or furnished to any person or entity in the United States or any US person, The failure to comply with these restrictions may breach the laws of the US. 38