This document discusses health-related physical fitness testing. It defines physical fitness and health-related fitness. The four main components of health-related fitness that are assessed are cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength and endurance, flexibility, and body composition. Several common tests are described that measure these components, including the heart rate assessment, 3-minute step test, waist-to-hip ratio, modified sit-and-reach, 1-minute curl-up test, and 1-minute push-up test. The document also provides a brief history of basketball, describing its invention and some basic basketball skills.