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وصل التعرف على قزحية العين الى مرتبه رئيسيه لتحديد الهويه والمطابقه_المصادقه.pdf

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Bahaa Abdulhadi
Bahaa Abdulhadi

التعرف على القزحية هو نظام تحديد الهوية والمصادقة البايومترية بأستخدام أنماط القزحية. يقوم النظام بمسح عين الشخص والتحقق من ما يقرب من 240 ميزة ونمطا في القزحية. يتم تخزين هذا في قاعدة بيانات، لذلك يمكن استخدامه لتحديد الهوية والمصادقة اللاحقة

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‫وصل‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫العين‬ ‫الى‬ ‫مرتبه‬ ‫رئيسيه‬ ‫لتحديد‬ ‫الهويه‬ ‫المصادقه‬/‫والمطابقه‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫القزحية‬ ‫هو‬ ‫نظام‬ ‫تحديد‬ ‫الهوية‬ ‫والمصادقة‬ ‫البايومترية‬ ‫بأستخدام‬ ‫أنماط‬ .‫القزحية‬ ‫يقوم‬ ‫النظام‬ ‫بمسح‬ ‫عين‬ ‫الشخص‬ ‫والتحقق‬ ‫من‬ ‫ما‬ ‫يقرب‬ ‫من‬ 240 ‫ميزة‬ ‫ونمطا‬ ‫في‬ .‫القزحية‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫تخزين‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫في‬ ‫قاعدة‬ ،‫بيانات‬ ‫لذلك‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫استخدامه‬ ‫لتحديد‬ ‫الهوية‬ ‫والمصادقة‬ ‫الالحقة‬ ‫أشار‬ ‫بهاء‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫الهادي‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫أن‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫العين‬ ‫كان‬ ‫في‬ ‫يوم‬ ‫من‬ ‫األيام‬ ‫تكنولوجيا‬ ،‫متخصصة‬ ‫ولكنه‬ ‫أصبح‬ ‫اليوم‬ .‫سائدا‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫استخدامه‬ ‫في‬ ‫العديد‬ ‫من‬ ‫البلدان‬ ‫كبديل‬ ‫للتعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫بصمات‬ .‫األصابع‬ ‫كما‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫استخدامه‬ ‫بشكل‬ ‫متزايد‬ ‫في‬ ‫مراقبة‬ ‫الحدود‬ ‫ووكاالت‬ ‫فرض‬ ‫القانون‬ ‫كيف‬ ‫يعمل؟‬ ‫يشرح‬ ‫بهاء‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫الهادي‬ ‫كيف‬ ‫أصبح‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫العين‬ ‫تقنية‬ ‫سائدة‬ ‫لتحديد‬ ‫الهوية‬ ‫والتوثيق‬ ‫القزحية‬ ‫في‬ ‫العين‬ ‫هي‬ ‫عضلة‬ ‫تتحكم‬ ‫في‬ ‫مقدار‬ ‫الضوء‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يسقط‬ ‫على‬ ‫شبكية‬ .‫العين‬ ‫تحدد‬ ‫القزحية‬ ‫أيضا‬ ‫لون‬ .‫العين‬ ‫من‬ ‫الممكن‬ ‫استخدام‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫القزحية‬ ‫بسبب‬ .‫تفردها‬ ‫كل‬ ‫شخص‬ ‫لديه‬ ‫نمط‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫فريد‬ ‫متميز‬ ‫ويستحيل‬ ‫تكراره‬ ‫تقريبا‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫جعل‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫العين‬ ‫ذا‬ ‫قيمة‬ ‫في‬ ‫القياسات‬ .‫الحيوية‬ ‫وذلك‬ ‫ألن‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫العين‬ ‫يعمل‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫بالنسبة‬ ،‫للمكفوفين‬ ‫واألشخاص‬ ‫الذين‬ ‫أجروا‬ ‫عمليات‬ ‫جراحية‬ ،‫للعيون‬ ‫واألشخاص‬ ‫الذين‬ ‫يستخدمون‬ ‫العدسات‬ ‫الالصقة‬ ‫أو‬ .‫النظارات‬
‫على‬ ‫الرغم‬ ‫من‬ ‫أن‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫بصمات‬ ‫األصابع‬ ‫يصبح‬ ‫مشكلة‬ ‫لألشخاص‬ ،‫المسنين‬ ‫إال‬ ‫أن‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫القزحية‬ ‫ال‬ ‫يشكل‬ ‫هذه‬ ‫المشكلة‬ ‫عالوة‬ ‫على‬ ،‫ذلك‬ ‫يكاد‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫من‬ ‫المستحيل‬ ‫محاكاة‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫قزحية‬ .‫العين‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫يجعلها‬ ‫أكثر‬ ‫أمانا‬ ‫وتفضلها‬ ‫الوكاالت‬ ‫لتحديد‬ ‫الهوية‬ ‫والتوثيق‬ ‫كانت‬ ‫المشكلة‬ ‫في‬ ‫البداية‬ ‫هي‬ ‫أن‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫القزحية‬ ‫يتطلب‬ ‫وضع‬ ‫الماسح‬ ‫الضوئي‬ ‫في‬ ‫نطاق‬ ‫قريب‬ ‫جدا‬ ‫(أقل‬ ‫من‬ ‫متر‬ .)‫واحد‬ ‫جعلت‬ ‫التطورات‬ ‫التكنولوجية‬ ‫اآلن‬ ‫من‬ ‫الممكن‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫القزحية‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫على‬ ‫بعد‬ 10 .‫أمتار‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫استخدام‬ ‫صورة‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫من‬ ‫كاميرات‬ ‫المراقبة‬ ‫الحية‬ ‫للتعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫شخص‬ ‫ما‬ ‫بناء‬ ‫على‬ ‫نمط‬ ‫القزحية‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫العين‬ ‫في‬ ‫الممارسة‬ ‫العملية‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫التقاط‬ ‫أنماط‬ ‫القزحية‬ ‫عن‬ ‫طريق‬ ‫التقاط‬ ‫صورة‬ ‫باستخدام‬ ‫كاميرا‬ ‫األشعة‬ ‫تحت‬ .‫الحمراء‬ ‫ثم‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫تحويل‬ ‫الصورة‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫نمط‬ ‫باستخدام‬ ‫برنامج‬ ‫وتخزينها‬ ‫في‬ ‫قاعدة‬ .‫البيانات‬ ‫في‬ ‫المرة‬ ‫القادمة‬ ‫التي‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫فيها‬ ‫التقاط‬ ‫صورة‬ ،‫الشخص‬ ‫يقارن‬ ‫البرنامج‬ ‫النمط‬ ‫بنمط‬ ‫قاعدة‬ .‫البيانات‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫يسمح‬ ‫بالمصادقة‬ ‫السلسة‬ ‫على‬ ‫الرغم‬ ‫من‬ ‫أن‬ ‫مصادقة‬ ‫بصمات‬ ‫األصابع‬ ‫تستغرق‬ ‫بعض‬ ،‫الوقت‬ ‫إال‬ ‫أن‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫العين‬ ‫يحدث‬ ‫بشكل‬ ‫أسرع‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫يجعلها‬ ‫أكثر‬ .‫مالءمة‬ ‫إنه‬ ‫أيضا‬ ‫بدون‬ .‫تالمس‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫هو‬ ‫السبب‬ ‫في‬ ‫أن‬ ‫المنظمات‬ ‫في‬ ‫األماكن‬ ‫الخاصة‬ ‫والعامة‬ ‫بدأت‬ ‫في‬ ‫استخدام‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫العين‬ ‫ألغراض‬ ‫مختلفة‬
‫في‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫البلدان‬ ‫مثل‬ ‫كوريا‬ ‫الجنوبية‬ ،‫وقطر‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫البنوك‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫العين‬ ‫لتحديد‬ ‫العمالء‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫أنظمة‬ ‫النقل‬ ‫العام‬ ‫في‬ ‫العديد‬ ‫من‬ ‫البلدان‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫العين‬ ‫للمصادقة‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫متاجر‬ ‫تسمح‬ ‫بالدفع‬ ‫بناء‬ ‫على‬ ‫تقنية‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫القزحية‬ ‫تجد‬ ‫الشرطة‬ ‫ووكاالت‬ ‫االمن‬ ‫األخرى‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫العين‬ ‫مفيدا‬ ‫في‬ ‫عملياتها‬ ‫في‬ ‫حين‬ ‫أن‬ ‫التعرف‬ ‫على‬ ‫قزحية‬ ‫العين‬ ‫ال‬ ‫يزال‬ ‫نظاما‬ ،‫قويا‬ ‫إال‬ ‫أن‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫مخاوف‬ ‫تتعلق‬ ‫بالخصوصية‬ ‫والمراقبة‬ ‫الجماعية‬ ‫تحتاج‬ ‫السلطات‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫النظر‬ ‫فيها‬ .

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وصل التعرف على قزحية العين الى مرتبه رئيسيه لتحديد الهويه والمطابقه_المصادقه.pdf