PDQ Yachts builds powercats in Whitby, Ontario. Each spring, when the harbor ice melts, they hold a flotilla cruise to transport the newly built boats to their owners. In 2005, 14 new boats needed transport. The author joined the flotilla with his new 34-foot PDQ powercat, Elixer. Over 8 days, the flotilla cruised 800 miles from Whitby through the New York canal system and onto the Hudson River, passing through over 50 locks. Despite rainy conditions, the trip provided the owners an opportunity to learn about their new boats and bond as a group through shared experiences navigating the historic canals.
This document summarizes a 5-day trip taken by 4 new PDQ catamaran owners on the Rideau Canal waterway between Kingston and Ottawa, Ontario. The trip was organized by PDQ Yachts to ease new owners into cruising and help them become successful boaters. Over the course of the trip, the group passed through 49 locks, enjoyed scenic areas like Colonel By Lake and Jones Falls, and bonded as boaters through shared experiences handling their boats on the historic canal system. The relaxed pace of the trip on the protected waterway allowed new boaters to gain confidence in a low-stress environment.
The Unsinkable Titanic: What the TItanic Taught Us About Disaster PreparednessDr. Karen Saucier Lundy
The Unsinkable Titanic: What the TItanic Taught Us About Disaster Preparedness is a PPS that details the changes in how we prepare for a disaster based on the Congressional Hearings of 1912.
The document summarizes the events surrounding the sinking of the Titanic in three paragraphs. It provides background on the construction and features of the Titanic, noting it carried around 2,221 passengers and crew on its maiden voyage. On the night of April 14, 1912 an iceberg was spotted too late and the Titanic attempted to turn away but struck the berg, piercing five of its compartments. By 2:20 AM the ship had sunk beneath the icy waters of the North Atlantic, resulting in around 1,500 deaths as lifeboats struggled to rescue all passengers. The disaster prompted new safety regulations for ships regarding lifeboats and radios.
The documents provide evidence that overconfidence in the Titanic's design and safety features, failure to adequately respond to ice warnings, and lack of sufficient lifeboats contributed to the sinking. The ship had watertight compartments but the collision damaged too many (D10). The captain maintained speed through ice fields relying on lookouts, but the lookout had no binoculars to spot icebergs from far off (D7, D8). Several ice warnings were received but not all were relayed to the bridge (D5). Over 1500 lives were lost because the Titanic only had enough lifeboats for about half of those on board (D11).
The document discusses the history of the Panama Canal, beginning with the Spanish colonization of Panama in the early 1500s. It describes how the Spanish built a road called El Camino Real across the isthmus to transport gold and silver from South America to ships headed for Spain. Over time, the Spanish developed a system using the Chagres River to transport goods between the Caribbean and Pacific coasts. The California Gold Rush in 1848 increased traffic across Panama as prospectors sought a quicker route to California. This led to the development of steamship lines to facilitate transportation across the isthmus.
The document summarizes Abbey Ellis's annotated bibliography speech about the Titanic. It provides background on the ship and details of what happened the night it sank in 1912. It then discusses how new evidence and technology has improved our understanding of the sinking. Researchers now believe the Titanic hit a freshwater iceberg from Greenland that loosened the ship's metal plates. Weaker bolts on one side also contributed to the sinking. The mindset of the time, that such a large ship was unsinkable, was another factor. The summary provides key details about the ship, the sinking, and how new evidence has changed perspectives over time.
The document announces that the 4th and 5th grade students at Notre Dame Academy plan to honor the RMS Titanic and its passengers at their April Home and School Meeting to mark the 100th anniversary of the sinking on April 15, 1912. The students will present projects and share their knowledge about the Titanic to commemorate the tragic events from that night and draw attention to what continues to fascinate people about the storied ship. The anniversary reminds us of the helpless 1,500 passengers and the unfortunate and improbable series of events that led to the Titanic foundering despite its mammoth size and opulence as a symbol of the Gilded Age.
On the night of April 14, 1912, the RMS Titanic collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean and sank within hours. The iceberg struck the starboard side of the Titanic, damaging its hull and opening compartments to flooding. By 2:20 AM on April 15, the Titanic had sunk with the loss of over 1,500 lives. Debate ensued over who or what was responsible for the sinking, focusing on factors like the ship's speed in icy waters, the design of its watertight compartments, and the material used in its construction.
This document summarizes a 5-day trip taken by 4 new PDQ catamaran owners on the Rideau Canal waterway between Kingston and Ottawa, Ontario. The trip was organized by PDQ Yachts to ease new owners into cruising and help them become successful boaters. Over the course of the trip, the group passed through 49 locks, enjoyed scenic areas like Colonel By Lake and Jones Falls, and bonded as boaters through shared experiences handling their boats on the historic canal system. The relaxed pace of the trip on the protected waterway allowed new boaters to gain confidence in a low-stress environment.
The Unsinkable Titanic: What the TItanic Taught Us About Disaster PreparednessDr. Karen Saucier Lundy
The Unsinkable Titanic: What the TItanic Taught Us About Disaster Preparedness is a PPS that details the changes in how we prepare for a disaster based on the Congressional Hearings of 1912.
The document summarizes the events surrounding the sinking of the Titanic in three paragraphs. It provides background on the construction and features of the Titanic, noting it carried around 2,221 passengers and crew on its maiden voyage. On the night of April 14, 1912 an iceberg was spotted too late and the Titanic attempted to turn away but struck the berg, piercing five of its compartments. By 2:20 AM the ship had sunk beneath the icy waters of the North Atlantic, resulting in around 1,500 deaths as lifeboats struggled to rescue all passengers. The disaster prompted new safety regulations for ships regarding lifeboats and radios.
The documents provide evidence that overconfidence in the Titanic's design and safety features, failure to adequately respond to ice warnings, and lack of sufficient lifeboats contributed to the sinking. The ship had watertight compartments but the collision damaged too many (D10). The captain maintained speed through ice fields relying on lookouts, but the lookout had no binoculars to spot icebergs from far off (D7, D8). Several ice warnings were received but not all were relayed to the bridge (D5). Over 1500 lives were lost because the Titanic only had enough lifeboats for about half of those on board (D11).
The document discusses the history of the Panama Canal, beginning with the Spanish colonization of Panama in the early 1500s. It describes how the Spanish built a road called El Camino Real across the isthmus to transport gold and silver from South America to ships headed for Spain. Over time, the Spanish developed a system using the Chagres River to transport goods between the Caribbean and Pacific coasts. The California Gold Rush in 1848 increased traffic across Panama as prospectors sought a quicker route to California. This led to the development of steamship lines to facilitate transportation across the isthmus.
The document summarizes Abbey Ellis's annotated bibliography speech about the Titanic. It provides background on the ship and details of what happened the night it sank in 1912. It then discusses how new evidence and technology has improved our understanding of the sinking. Researchers now believe the Titanic hit a freshwater iceberg from Greenland that loosened the ship's metal plates. Weaker bolts on one side also contributed to the sinking. The mindset of the time, that such a large ship was unsinkable, was another factor. The summary provides key details about the ship, the sinking, and how new evidence has changed perspectives over time.
The document announces that the 4th and 5th grade students at Notre Dame Academy plan to honor the RMS Titanic and its passengers at their April Home and School Meeting to mark the 100th anniversary of the sinking on April 15, 1912. The students will present projects and share their knowledge about the Titanic to commemorate the tragic events from that night and draw attention to what continues to fascinate people about the storied ship. The anniversary reminds us of the helpless 1,500 passengers and the unfortunate and improbable series of events that led to the Titanic foundering despite its mammoth size and opulence as a symbol of the Gilded Age.
On the night of April 14, 1912, the RMS Titanic collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean and sank within hours. The iceberg struck the starboard side of the Titanic, damaging its hull and opening compartments to flooding. By 2:20 AM on April 15, the Titanic had sunk with the loss of over 1,500 lives. Debate ensued over who or what was responsible for the sinking, focusing on factors like the ship's speed in icy waters, the design of its watertight compartments, and the material used in its construction.
The RMS Titanic set sail on its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City on April 10, 1912. Carrying over 2,200 passengers and crew, the Titanic was the largest and most luxurious ship ever built at the time. However, late on April 14th, the Titanic struck an iceberg in the North Atlantic and began taking on water. Though initially believed to only have suffered a minor scrape from the iceberg, the Titanic was quickly taking on more water than its pumps could remove. Within two hours and forty minutes, the "unsinkable" Titanic broke in two and sank to the bottom of the ocean, resulting in the deaths of over 1,500 people in one of the dead
The document provides an overview of the Panama Canal. It discusses the initiation and planning of the canal dating back to the 16th century, as well as the construction efforts by the United States from 1904-1914. The canal opened in 1914 and was a major engineering achievement that connected the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. However, its construction came at a large cost with around 27,500 workers dying from diseases and explosions during the 10 year construction period. Today, the Panama Canal remains an important shipping route with around 14,000 ships passing through it annually.
Buying Manitou was one of JFK's first presidential actions. Built in 1937, she was purchased by JFK in 1961 to serve as the presidential yacht, nicknamed the "Floating White House." However, after JFK's assassination she fell into disrepair until being restored by a syndicate of owners in the 2010s who have raced her successfully in the Mediterranean.
The document summarizes the sinking of the Titanic in three main points:
1) The Titanic was believed to be the most luxurious and unsinkable ship ever built, setting sail in 1910 on its maiden voyage with over 2,200 people aboard.
2) During its first and only voyage, the Titanic collided with an iceberg, causing its hull to be breached and the ship to start sinking. Despite efforts to evacuate passengers, there were not enough lifeboats for everyone onboard.
3) Over 1,600 people perished in the sinking, as the ship broke in two and sank to the bottom of the ocean within hours, due to an insufficient number of lifeboats
The document provides details about the Titanic, including its construction, features, crew and passengers, and maiden voyage. It describes how the Titanic struck an iceberg on April 14th, 1912 and began sinking, with over 1500 people perishing in the freezing waters as there were not enough lifeboats for all aboard. It concludes with the discovery of the wreck in 1985 on the ocean floor, split into two pieces.
What Seven Cascade Events Led to the Titanic Sinking?Bob Mayer
15 April 1912, the unsinkable Titanic struck an iceberg, producing four holes in the hull combining to a size around the size of a dinner table. What led to the ship hitting the iceberg? Why did it sink? What can we learn from this disaster to prevent future catastrophes?
What Seven Cascade Events Led to the Titanic Sinking?Bob Mayer
15 April 1912, the unsinkable Titanic struck an iceberg, producing four holes in the hull combining to a size around the size of a dinner table. What led to the ship hitting the iceberg? Why did it sink? What can we learn from this disaster to prevent future catastrophes?
The Titanic sank after hitting an iceberg due to pressure from the ship's owner to maintain a fast schedule and the captain's decision to ignore ice warnings. Investigations found the captain should have slowed the ship given weather conditions and that more lives could have been saved if a nearby vessel had responded to the Titanic's distress signals. Recommendations were made to prevent future disasters.
The document provides an outline for a report about the Titanic, including sections on its construction, passengers, collision with an iceberg, survivors, and reasons for the high death toll. Some key details are: Titanic was built in Belfast and took over 3 years to construct; it carried around 2,200 passengers and crew on its maiden voyage in 1912; the ship collided with an iceberg and sank in less than 3 hours, with over 1,500 deaths occurring since there were not enough lifeboats for all aboard.
The MV Sea Empress oil tanker ran aground in Wales in 1996, spilling over 70,000 tonnes of crude oil into the sea and along the coastline. Poor communication due to the crew not speaking English contributed to difficulties in the salvage operation and prevented the efficient use of tugs. The accident was found to be caused by human error and inadequate pilot training by the port authority, resulting in a large fine. Proper communication may have helped refloat the ship sooner and lessened the environmental damage.
The Titanic was the largest ship in the world at the time of its maiden voyage in 1912 from Southampton, England to New York. It carried over 2,200 passengers and crew divided into three classes - first, second, and third class. On April 14th, the Titanic struck an iceberg and sank within two and a half hours, with only 705 of the passengers and crew surviving due to insufficient lifeboats. The sinking revealed flaws in the ship's design that was thought to be "unsinkable" due to its sixteen water-tight compartments.
This document provides an overview of a proposed wave energy project off the coast of the Makah Tribe's reservation in Neah Bay, Washington. The project would involve installing buoy devices in the ocean that harness the kinetic energy of waves to generate electricity. The proposal was brought to the Makah Tribe by Alla Weinstein's company AquaEnergy Group. While securing permits has been challenging, if approved the project could provide a renewable source of electricity for the Makah Tribe and help diversify their economy which relies heavily on seasonal fishing. The project faces scrutiny from the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary which must ensure any development does not harm the sensitive marine environment.
An interview with a Navy officer provided information about submarines and submarine service. [1] Modern submarines are much larger and more sophisticated than World War II models, allowing navies to do more. [2] The U.S. Navy began using submarines in the Civil War to gather intelligence covertly. [3] Today's submarines are used for intelligence gathering, surveillance, delivering resources to remote areas, and maintaining strike capabilities for defense, if needed.
The document summarizes several changes and announcements within the US Navy during 1970, including:
1) The Navy announced a new working uniform to replace dungarees by the mid-1970s.
2) Chiefs were authorized to wear civilian clothing in some off-duty circumstances. A new insignia for the SSBN Deterrent Patrol was also authorized.
3) The Navy established a board to review records of petty officers and recommend involuntary retirement or other actions for those not meeting standards.
Harland and Wolff shipyards in Belfast.
Thomas Andrews.
Southampton.
Two (Cherbourg, France and Queenstown, Ireland).
April 15, 1912.
September 1, 1985.
Robert Ballard.
Titanic: The Exhibition.
Millvina Dean.
June 2, 2009.
The document provides a tour of the RMS Titanic, including details of its size and features from when it was in service in April 1912. It then describes exploring the wreck of the Titanic using a MIRs underwater vehicle, finding artifacts in well-preserved condition after being underwater for over 80 years, and images of the ship's bow still intact after more than 85 years on the ocean floor. In conclusion, the wreck was found and explored, but the mystery of the Titanic remains an important part of history.
A GENERAL SEMANTICSANALYSIS OE THE RMSTITANIC DISASTERMA.docxsleeperharwell
A GENERAL SEMANTICS
ANALYSIS OE THE RMS
TITANIC DISASTER
MARTIN H . LEVINSON
...And as the smart ship grew
In stature, grace, and hue.
In shadowy silent distance
grew the Iceberg too.
From The Convergence of the Twain by Thomas Hardy
Introduction
RMS Titanic, the largest moving object of its time, began its maiden voyage
from Southampton, England, to New York City on Wednesday, April 10,
1912. On Sunday, April 14, the temperature of the Atlantic Ocean fell to
near freezing; the night was clear and calm. The ship's captain had received
various ice warnings from other vessels, some of which reached him while
others did not.
At 11:40 PM, while sailing about 400 miles south of the Grand Banks of
Newfoundland, lookouts spotted a large iceberg directly in the Titánicas path
The ship turned left to avoid the berg, but the massive chunk of ice openec
mortal holes on the vessel's starboard side. The captain ordered lifeboats
deployed and distress signals sent out.
Many of the lifeboats were launched at less than full capacity and a
woman-and-children-first policy was the rule for coming aboard. At 2:20 AM.
Martin H. Levinson, PhD, is the president of the Institute of General Semantics, vice presi-
dent of the New York Society for General Semantics, and a member of the Titanic Histori-
cal Society. He is the author of numerous articles and several books on general semantics
and other subjects. His latest book is Brooklyn Boorher: Growing Up in the Fifties (2011). He
can be contacted at [email protected]
143
144 ETC • APRIL 2012
the Titanic sank beneath the waves, a sinking that ended in the deaths of over
1,500 people and the start of a public fascination with a disaster filled with
hubris, heartbreak, and heroism. This article will examine many significant
aspects of that disaster through the formulations of general semantics.
/. The Map IsJVot the Territory
An Unsinkable Ship—Not Really
In 1912, the year it sank, the Titanic was known as the finest ship afloat. It
weighed over 46,000 tons, was as high as an 11-story building, and was
883-feet long from bow to stem (about a sixth of a mile). It had 29 boilers,
159 furnaces, and a maximum speed of 24 knots. The Titanic was consid-
ered so well constructed that many nautical experts thought the ship vir-
tually unsinkable.
The Titanic was reported to be watertight. It had a double bottom (the hull
was built with two coats of steel) and was divided into 16 watertight compart-
ments separated by bulkheads pierced by a series of doors that were controlled
either by automatic floating switches or by command from the bridge.
On the night of April 14, when the Titanic hit the iceberg, water begun
flooding into at least five of its "watertight compartments" that were any-
thing but watertight as the bulkhead walls did not rise appreciably .above
the waterline. Water coming over the bulkhead walls could cascade into
other compartments, which is what happened the night the Titanic went
under. (Th.
It’s said that history often repeats itself. After 100 years from 1912 when the Titanic met its unfortunate fate a similar incident happened with a famous cruise ship making it second in the line of the most infamous shipwrecks.
The ship Costa Concordia was operated by the notable Italian cruise line Costa Conciere which was established in 1854. Since the year 1947 when the company commenced passenger services, it has established a good reputation over the years and ultimately became one of the largest cruise operators in the world.
However the capsizing of one of its star cruise ships barely 7 years in service not only left a dent on the company’s reputation but also raised serious concerns over international
The document summarizes the refitting of a former U.S. Navy Seal's rigid hull inflatable boat (RHIB) called the Night Stalker. It was purchased by David and Emma Doig to use as a tender for their restored 1938 ex-seiner Midnight Sun. The original twin diesel engines and jet drives were aging so the boat was taken to Platinum Marine for repowering. Naval architect Gavin Erickson designed modifications to install twin 300hp Evinrude outboard engines, including strengthening the transom and adjusting ballast to maintain the center of gravity. The repowered Night Stalker saw major performance gains with a top speed increase to 48 knots while becoming lighter and more fuel
Cruise the Islands aboard the best line in the Islands - the Rockport Boat Line and get close and personal with Boldt Castle on most cruises and Singer Castle or both on others.
American Cruise Lines is expanding their operations on the Columbia and Snake Rivers. They have added a second ship, the American Pride, to sail alongside the Queen of the West. They have also created a new 5-day roundtrip itinerary from Portland, OR. Additionally, they have introduced new lower pricing for the Queen of the West to appeal to more value-oriented travelers. These expansions will allow American Cruise Lines to offer a greater variety of itinerary options on these rivers.
The RMS Titanic set sail on its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City on April 10, 1912. Carrying over 2,200 passengers and crew, the Titanic was the largest and most luxurious ship ever built at the time. However, late on April 14th, the Titanic struck an iceberg in the North Atlantic and began taking on water. Though initially believed to only have suffered a minor scrape from the iceberg, the Titanic was quickly taking on more water than its pumps could remove. Within two hours and forty minutes, the "unsinkable" Titanic broke in two and sank to the bottom of the ocean, resulting in the deaths of over 1,500 people in one of the dead
The document provides an overview of the Panama Canal. It discusses the initiation and planning of the canal dating back to the 16th century, as well as the construction efforts by the United States from 1904-1914. The canal opened in 1914 and was a major engineering achievement that connected the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. However, its construction came at a large cost with around 27,500 workers dying from diseases and explosions during the 10 year construction period. Today, the Panama Canal remains an important shipping route with around 14,000 ships passing through it annually.
Buying Manitou was one of JFK's first presidential actions. Built in 1937, she was purchased by JFK in 1961 to serve as the presidential yacht, nicknamed the "Floating White House." However, after JFK's assassination she fell into disrepair until being restored by a syndicate of owners in the 2010s who have raced her successfully in the Mediterranean.
The document summarizes the sinking of the Titanic in three main points:
1) The Titanic was believed to be the most luxurious and unsinkable ship ever built, setting sail in 1910 on its maiden voyage with over 2,200 people aboard.
2) During its first and only voyage, the Titanic collided with an iceberg, causing its hull to be breached and the ship to start sinking. Despite efforts to evacuate passengers, there were not enough lifeboats for everyone onboard.
3) Over 1,600 people perished in the sinking, as the ship broke in two and sank to the bottom of the ocean within hours, due to an insufficient number of lifeboats
The document provides details about the Titanic, including its construction, features, crew and passengers, and maiden voyage. It describes how the Titanic struck an iceberg on April 14th, 1912 and began sinking, with over 1500 people perishing in the freezing waters as there were not enough lifeboats for all aboard. It concludes with the discovery of the wreck in 1985 on the ocean floor, split into two pieces.
What Seven Cascade Events Led to the Titanic Sinking?Bob Mayer
15 April 1912, the unsinkable Titanic struck an iceberg, producing four holes in the hull combining to a size around the size of a dinner table. What led to the ship hitting the iceberg? Why did it sink? What can we learn from this disaster to prevent future catastrophes?
What Seven Cascade Events Led to the Titanic Sinking?Bob Mayer
15 April 1912, the unsinkable Titanic struck an iceberg, producing four holes in the hull combining to a size around the size of a dinner table. What led to the ship hitting the iceberg? Why did it sink? What can we learn from this disaster to prevent future catastrophes?
The Titanic sank after hitting an iceberg due to pressure from the ship's owner to maintain a fast schedule and the captain's decision to ignore ice warnings. Investigations found the captain should have slowed the ship given weather conditions and that more lives could have been saved if a nearby vessel had responded to the Titanic's distress signals. Recommendations were made to prevent future disasters.
The document provides an outline for a report about the Titanic, including sections on its construction, passengers, collision with an iceberg, survivors, and reasons for the high death toll. Some key details are: Titanic was built in Belfast and took over 3 years to construct; it carried around 2,200 passengers and crew on its maiden voyage in 1912; the ship collided with an iceberg and sank in less than 3 hours, with over 1,500 deaths occurring since there were not enough lifeboats for all aboard.
The MV Sea Empress oil tanker ran aground in Wales in 1996, spilling over 70,000 tonnes of crude oil into the sea and along the coastline. Poor communication due to the crew not speaking English contributed to difficulties in the salvage operation and prevented the efficient use of tugs. The accident was found to be caused by human error and inadequate pilot training by the port authority, resulting in a large fine. Proper communication may have helped refloat the ship sooner and lessened the environmental damage.
The Titanic was the largest ship in the world at the time of its maiden voyage in 1912 from Southampton, England to New York. It carried over 2,200 passengers and crew divided into three classes - first, second, and third class. On April 14th, the Titanic struck an iceberg and sank within two and a half hours, with only 705 of the passengers and crew surviving due to insufficient lifeboats. The sinking revealed flaws in the ship's design that was thought to be "unsinkable" due to its sixteen water-tight compartments.
This document provides an overview of a proposed wave energy project off the coast of the Makah Tribe's reservation in Neah Bay, Washington. The project would involve installing buoy devices in the ocean that harness the kinetic energy of waves to generate electricity. The proposal was brought to the Makah Tribe by Alla Weinstein's company AquaEnergy Group. While securing permits has been challenging, if approved the project could provide a renewable source of electricity for the Makah Tribe and help diversify their economy which relies heavily on seasonal fishing. The project faces scrutiny from the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary which must ensure any development does not harm the sensitive marine environment.
An interview with a Navy officer provided information about submarines and submarine service. [1] Modern submarines are much larger and more sophisticated than World War II models, allowing navies to do more. [2] The U.S. Navy began using submarines in the Civil War to gather intelligence covertly. [3] Today's submarines are used for intelligence gathering, surveillance, delivering resources to remote areas, and maintaining strike capabilities for defense, if needed.
The document summarizes several changes and announcements within the US Navy during 1970, including:
1) The Navy announced a new working uniform to replace dungarees by the mid-1970s.
2) Chiefs were authorized to wear civilian clothing in some off-duty circumstances. A new insignia for the SSBN Deterrent Patrol was also authorized.
3) The Navy established a board to review records of petty officers and recommend involuntary retirement or other actions for those not meeting standards.
Harland and Wolff shipyards in Belfast.
Thomas Andrews.
Southampton.
Two (Cherbourg, France and Queenstown, Ireland).
April 15, 1912.
September 1, 1985.
Robert Ballard.
Titanic: The Exhibition.
Millvina Dean.
June 2, 2009.
The document provides a tour of the RMS Titanic, including details of its size and features from when it was in service in April 1912. It then describes exploring the wreck of the Titanic using a MIRs underwater vehicle, finding artifacts in well-preserved condition after being underwater for over 80 years, and images of the ship's bow still intact after more than 85 years on the ocean floor. In conclusion, the wreck was found and explored, but the mystery of the Titanic remains an important part of history.
A GENERAL SEMANTICSANALYSIS OE THE RMSTITANIC DISASTERMA.docxsleeperharwell
A GENERAL SEMANTICS
ANALYSIS OE THE RMS
TITANIC DISASTER
MARTIN H . LEVINSON
...And as the smart ship grew
In stature, grace, and hue.
In shadowy silent distance
grew the Iceberg too.
From The Convergence of the Twain by Thomas Hardy
Introduction
RMS Titanic, the largest moving object of its time, began its maiden voyage
from Southampton, England, to New York City on Wednesday, April 10,
1912. On Sunday, April 14, the temperature of the Atlantic Ocean fell to
near freezing; the night was clear and calm. The ship's captain had received
various ice warnings from other vessels, some of which reached him while
others did not.
At 11:40 PM, while sailing about 400 miles south of the Grand Banks of
Newfoundland, lookouts spotted a large iceberg directly in the Titánicas path
The ship turned left to avoid the berg, but the massive chunk of ice openec
mortal holes on the vessel's starboard side. The captain ordered lifeboats
deployed and distress signals sent out.
Many of the lifeboats were launched at less than full capacity and a
woman-and-children-first policy was the rule for coming aboard. At 2:20 AM.
Martin H. Levinson, PhD, is the president of the Institute of General Semantics, vice presi-
dent of the New York Society for General Semantics, and a member of the Titanic Histori-
cal Society. He is the author of numerous articles and several books on general semantics
and other subjects. His latest book is Brooklyn Boorher: Growing Up in the Fifties (2011). He
can be contacted at [email protected]
143
144 ETC • APRIL 2012
the Titanic sank beneath the waves, a sinking that ended in the deaths of over
1,500 people and the start of a public fascination with a disaster filled with
hubris, heartbreak, and heroism. This article will examine many significant
aspects of that disaster through the formulations of general semantics.
/. The Map IsJVot the Territory
An Unsinkable Ship—Not Really
In 1912, the year it sank, the Titanic was known as the finest ship afloat. It
weighed over 46,000 tons, was as high as an 11-story building, and was
883-feet long from bow to stem (about a sixth of a mile). It had 29 boilers,
159 furnaces, and a maximum speed of 24 knots. The Titanic was consid-
ered so well constructed that many nautical experts thought the ship vir-
tually unsinkable.
The Titanic was reported to be watertight. It had a double bottom (the hull
was built with two coats of steel) and was divided into 16 watertight compart-
ments separated by bulkheads pierced by a series of doors that were controlled
either by automatic floating switches or by command from the bridge.
On the night of April 14, when the Titanic hit the iceberg, water begun
flooding into at least five of its "watertight compartments" that were any-
thing but watertight as the bulkhead walls did not rise appreciably .above
the waterline. Water coming over the bulkhead walls could cascade into
other compartments, which is what happened the night the Titanic went
under. (Th.
It’s said that history often repeats itself. After 100 years from 1912 when the Titanic met its unfortunate fate a similar incident happened with a famous cruise ship making it second in the line of the most infamous shipwrecks.
The ship Costa Concordia was operated by the notable Italian cruise line Costa Conciere which was established in 1854. Since the year 1947 when the company commenced passenger services, it has established a good reputation over the years and ultimately became one of the largest cruise operators in the world.
However the capsizing of one of its star cruise ships barely 7 years in service not only left a dent on the company’s reputation but also raised serious concerns over international
The document summarizes the refitting of a former U.S. Navy Seal's rigid hull inflatable boat (RHIB) called the Night Stalker. It was purchased by David and Emma Doig to use as a tender for their restored 1938 ex-seiner Midnight Sun. The original twin diesel engines and jet drives were aging so the boat was taken to Platinum Marine for repowering. Naval architect Gavin Erickson designed modifications to install twin 300hp Evinrude outboard engines, including strengthening the transom and adjusting ballast to maintain the center of gravity. The repowered Night Stalker saw major performance gains with a top speed increase to 48 knots while becoming lighter and more fuel
Cruise the Islands aboard the best line in the Islands - the Rockport Boat Line and get close and personal with Boldt Castle on most cruises and Singer Castle or both on others.
American Cruise Lines is expanding their operations on the Columbia and Snake Rivers. They have added a second ship, the American Pride, to sail alongside the Queen of the West. They have also created a new 5-day roundtrip itinerary from Portland, OR. Additionally, they have introduced new lower pricing for the Queen of the West to appeal to more value-oriented travelers. These expansions will allow American Cruise Lines to offer a greater variety of itinerary options on these rivers.
The document provides an account of a fishing trip to Victoria Island in Nunavut, Canada. It describes the multi-day journey involving several planes to reach the remote location. Upon arriving, the author details the stark arctic landscape and unique plant and animal life. The group spends their time fishing for Arctic char from floatplanes, catching many large fish both by fly fishing and spinning gear. They also explore ancient Inuit hunting grounds and see features of the arctic environment like pingos and a polar bear. The trip offered world-class fishing and a rare opportunity to experience the remote beauty of the arctic.
This document provides details of the Quebec Trans-Labrador Recon Expedition from August 29 to October 12, 2009. The expedition involved canoeing from Schefferville, Quebec to Nain, Labrador to test the feasibility of a future route and involved multiple crews exploring the landscape and archaeology. Due to challenges with terrain, equipment and medical issues, the expedition diverged from its planned route and split into sections with some members flying out earlier than planned.
The document summarizes the history of a diving bell that was used in the late 1800s on the Chestatee River in Georgia to mine for gold. Some key details include:
1) P.H. Loud constructed a steamboat and diving bell in 1875 to use a new process to mine the riverbed for gold.
2) The diving bell operation was abandoned in 1876 after damage from flooding and financial difficulties.
3) The diving bell was recovered from the river bed in 1983 and underwent restoration efforts before being put on display to showcase this unique piece of mining history.
The Magic of Nunavut // By: John ClevelandEppingerMfgCo
The document describes the author's experiences fishing for arctic char in the remote Canadian territory of Nunavut. It discusses two rivers in particular - the Coppermine River and the Tree River. On the Coppermine River, the author caught several char ranging from 6 to 10 pounds using spoons. The scenery was described as breathtaking Arctic wilderness. On the Tree River, considered the holy grail for char fishing, the author and his partner landed over 20 char in a short time, including two potential world record fish. The arctic char fishing in Nunavut offers challenging catches of large fish in truly pristine environments, creating memories that last a lifetime.
This document provides an overview of different ship designs during the Golden Age of Sail. Merchant ships had flat bottoms and wide beams for cargo capacity and stability. Clipper ships were fast vessels with sharp lines and thin deep keels for speed and maneuverability. Whaling ships needed to be fast but also carry small boats to hunt whales, so they had designs like pivoting hull sections to aid rowing. Naval vessels focused on combat, not crew comfort, pressing men into unwilling service. The document explores ship designs through excerpts of historical documents and sea songs describing ships' purposes and features.
The document summarizes a 4-day kayaking trip along the Lake Michigan Water Trail from New Buffalo, Michigan to Chicago, Illinois. Some key points covered include:
- The trip passes through the Indiana Dunes, with towering sand dunes, oak savannas, and wetlands dotted with historic bathhouses and sites of industry.
- The Chicago Portage route discovered by French explorers in the 1600s linked the Great Lakes and Mississippi River watersheds and led to Chicago's growth as a transportation hub.
- Kayakers can expect to encounter calm summer waters as well as autumn surf, with options for camping along the route or lodging in Chicago.
The document summarizes seven long-haul adventure travel opportunities from around the world:
1) A Trans-Siberian railway trip across Russia celebrating the route's 100th anniversary, with options for independent or guided tours.
2) A new guided trip through Indonesia involving volcano climbing, whitewater rafting, and beaches.
3) A low-cost independent trip to Jordan highlighting its cultural sites with little security issues currently.
4) A stand-up paddleboarding trip between lodges through the islands and mangroves of Belize.
5) A first-ascent mountaineering expedition in remote Mongolia with the goal of summiting two unclimbed 13,
Faceplate NOV 2012 Page 19, Vic Maroldachrisrobschu
See FacePlate NOV2012 Page 19 for retirement article on Vic Marolda and description of the Engineering and Dive Support Unit (EDSU) work and the Naval Undersea Warfare Center (NUWC)
Faceplate nov2012 marolda
Lake Ontario And Finger Lakes International Living History Maritime And Saili...SudoreG
Lake Ontario And Finger Lakes International Living History Maritime And Sailing Center; a living history 'museum' and center whose purpose is to bring the 1800's era maritime and sailing (schooners, sloops, brig, yawls, tall ships, etc.) history of Lake Ontario and the Finger lakes alive. The mission of the Center is "Celebrating the past to awaken our future". It is anticipated that once the Center is established, it will create more than 9,000 permanent jobs and contribute over $11 billion dollars in revenue to the local and regional economy, providing a significant economic boost for the greater Rochester NY and Finger Lakes region community.
What Seven Cascade Events Led to the Titanic Sinking?Bob Mayer
15 April 1912, the unsinkable Titanic struck an iceberg, producing four holes in the hull combining to a size around the size of a dinner table. What led to the ship hitting the iceberg? Why did it sink? What can we learn from this disaster to prevent future catastrophes?
What Seven Cascade Events Led to the Titanic Sinking?Bob Mayer
15 April 1912, the unsinkable Titanic struck an iceberg, producing four holes in the hull combining to a size around the size of a dinner table. What led to the ship hitting the iceberg? Why did it sink? What can we learn from this disaster to prevent future catastrophes?
The Worst Maritime Disaster in US HistoryBob Mayer
The Sultana disaster was the worst maritime disaster in U.S. history. On April 27, 1865, three boilers exploded on the steamship Sultana on the Mississippi River near Memphis, killing around 1,800 people, mostly Union soldiers returning home from Confederate prisoner-of-war camps. The disaster was the result of a series of cascading events, including faulty and hastily repaired boilers, an overloaded ship in poor condition carrying around 2,400 people, strain on the engines from navigating upstream against flood waters, and the physical conditions of the passengers from their time as POWs. While some speculate sabotage may have played a role, the preceding events had already set the stage for catastrophe. No one
Ots web photos, yachts, ships, places, 2 feb. 2011drydockjoe
This document provides an overview of Joseph Lombardi's marine surveying company, Ocean Technical Services, LLC. It summarizes various yachts, vessels, and locations that Lombardi has surveyed over the years, including US Navy ships, commercial vessels, and landmarks. The document consists primarily of photographs documenting Lombardi's work surveying various vessels and watercraft in locations across the United States and abroad.
Ots web photos, yachts, ships, places, 2 feb. 2011
PCFeature06
1. 64 J A N U A R Y / F E B R U A R Y 2 0 0 6 65R E P R I N T E D W I T H P E R M I S S I O N w w w . p o w e r c r u i s i n g m a g . c o m
LENQUARTETTI
Lockingthrough HistoryLockingthrough History
A New Powercat Owner Joins a Flotilla Cruise
from Canada to Annapolis
By Jim Stalnaker
A New Powercat Owner Joins a Flotilla Cruise
from Canada to Annapolis
By Jim Stalnaker
F
or five months each year, ice blan-
kets the harbor of Whitby, Ontario.
The long Canadian winter doesn’t
slow production at nearby PDQ Yachts.
But it does prevent the builder from deliv-
ering its 34-foot powercats on their own
bottoms during the colder months, which
in turn creates a substantial inventory of
boats awaiting commissioning come
spring. Instead of seeing it as a problem,
PDQ has turned this seasonal backlog
into a unique learning opportunity and
F
or five months each year, ice blan-
kets the harbor of Whitby, Ontario.
The long Canadian winter doesn’t
slow production at nearby PDQ Yachts.
But it does prevent the builder from deliv-
ering its 34-foot powercats on their own
bottoms during the colder months, which
in turn creates a substantial inventory of
boats awaiting commissioning come
spring. Instead of seeing it as a problem,
PDQ has turned this seasonal backlog
into a unique learning opportunity and
cruising adventure for its customers.
The spring of 2005 saw a record 14 new
hulls waiting to be splashed when the har-
bor ice melted. One of them was mine.
After 40 years of sailing on the Chesa-
peake, Long Island Sound, New England
and the Caribbean, I was finally ready to
make the transition to power. Elixer would
be my third boat to bear the name, and it
would be based on the Chesapeake.
cruising adventure for its customers.
The spring of 2005 saw a record 14 new
hulls waiting to be splashed when the har-
bor ice melted. One of them was mine.
After 40 years of sailing on the Chesa-
peake, Long Island Sound, New England
and the Caribbean, I was finally ready to
make the transition to power. Elixer would
be my third boat to bear the name, and it
would be based on the Chesapeake.
2. 67R E P R I N T E D W I T H P E R M I S S I O N w w w . p o w e r c r u i s i n g m a g . c o m
Crossing the Line
After five days of Canadian
“spring,” with overcast, chilly
weather, the sun appeared as
the fleet got underway for a
short shakedown run east along
the northern Lake Ontario
coast to the picturesque harbor
at Cobourg. There, PDQ host-
ed a dinner party at the local
yacht club.
The next day one flotilla of
four boats departed north,
headed up the St. Lawrence to
Montreal before turning south
down Lake Champlain and
into the Hudson River. Our
larger flotilla of eight boats was
to head across Lake Ontario for
a landfall at Oswego, New
York, then east via the Erie
Canal to the Hudson River.
Dick and Carol Tuschick of RumbLine Yachts, PDQ’s
Stuart, Florida, dealer, led our group. Also along were two
wunderkinds in James and Jackie Power, PDQ’s commission-
ing crew there to address any problems that might arise. Their
presence gave us all peace of mind, but problems proved
minor. It was a testament to the quality of the product that
all these brand-new engines, gensets and eight boats’ worth
of various systems ran smoothly, with only minor glitches.
Lake Ontario weather is known for its sudden and intense
changes. The first year PDQ organized a flotilla, the depar-
ture was delayed when the wind blew at 50 knots, with waves
breaking over the docks in the inner Whitby harbor. By con-
trast, our passage was blessed with smooth seas as the eight
boats ran abreast at 14 to 15 knots across the lake. Midway,
one boat owner called out over the VHF, “Did you feel that
bump? We just crossed over the yellow line on the chart mark-
ing the international border.”
The fleet arrived at Oswego, New York, on Lake Ontario’s
southern shore, by early afternoon, only to spend the next two
hours awaiting clearance. The videophone link to customs
and immigration was out of order, so they had to come to us.
A rather brisk customs/immigration officer came aboard
and demanded, “Did you bring any citrus fruit in from
Canada?” I couldn’t help but wonder that any oranges
acquired in Canada had probably first come from Florida,
but I responded negatively, and the apples and bananas on
our table also passed scrutiny.
Next a courteous but armed Coast Guard crew made
random boat inspections. The receipt issued after such an
inspection usually buys you a pass on future inspections for
the next six months.
With government formalities ended, we passed into
the first lock of the canal system. The newly hired lock
tender proved the exception to our subsequent experi-
ences of quick lock passages, and it required two hours
to issue simple lock passes to the eight boats.
It had taken us six hours to transit 100 miles across the lake
and four more to travel the last 100 yards before we could
finally tie up to the town bulkhead south of the lock. On the
eastern half of the canal system there were plenty of free bulk-
heads both at locks and in the towns along the way, though
few offered power and water. We heard that along other sec-
tions of the system, increasing numbers of towns charged
boaters for the privilege of tying up.
Cruising through History
The New York canal system comprises more than 500 miles
of interconnected rivers, lakes and canals, joining Lake Erie
and Lake Ontario in the west, Lake Champlain in the north,
the Finger Lakes in the south and the Hudson River in the
east. The waterway began with the construction of the 365-
mile Erie Canal, dug by pick and shovel between 1817 and
1825. Originally just 4 feet deep and 40 feet wide with 89
locks, it ran from Buffalo to Waterford on the Hudson.
The canal rises from sea level at Troy, New York, to an alti-
tude of more 500 feet at Buffalo. From an engineering stand-
point, it was one of the greatest achievements of its age. It was
10 times longer and far more complex than the Panama
Canal. At the time it was considered a marvel of engineering
and a testament to American determination.
Gov. Dewitt Clinton, by sheer force of will, prevailed on
the New York Legislature to undertake the project, and what
began as “Clinton’s Folly” soon proved to be the gateway to
the West, opening the Great Lakes and western lands to set-
tlers and commerce. Canons fired the length of New York,
marking Clinton’s passage from Buffalo to New York City.
There the governor who had carried two barrels of Lake Erie
water aboard the packet boat Seneca Chief ceremoniously
poured the lake water into the New York City harbor for a
“marriage of waters.”
66 J A N U A R Y / F E B R U A R Y 2 0 0 6
In addition to the usual anticipation a new boat brings, I
was looking forward to joining the other new PDQ owners on
an 800-mile cruise through the New York canal system and
on to Annapolis, Maryland. I had earlier shipped 35 boxes of
gear, ranging from tools to tableware and linens, to Whitby,
where it was held in storage awaiting my arrival.
I fully expected to spend the better part of a day unload-
ing the rented storage unit and driving the boxes to the
Whitby Town Marina to load onto my new boat. Imagine my
delight to learn on arrival that Debbie Slater, the wife of PDQ
President Simon Slater, had engaged a crew of local high
school kids and a couple of trucks to retrieve owners’ gear from
storage and deliver it aboard. What would have taken me the
better part of an afternoon happened in less than an hour.
Besides readying our boats for the trip south, our group
of new owners attended a two-day training seminar that
has become known as PDQ U. No degrees are awarded from
this university, which is comprised of classroom sessions,
onboard orientations and hands-on handling practice. But
many benefits are to be gleaned from one-on-one time
spent with the builder and representatives from companies
such as Yanmar, Northern Lights and Raymarine.
Some 75 people attended the 2005 event, including a
number of buyers whose boats would be delivered later in the
year, as well as current owners who had missed the 2004 event.
It was a diverse group, with owners ranging in age from their
mid-40s to 86, with an even wider range of experience levels.
I couldn’t help but admire the spunk of the octogenarian buy-
ing a new boat at an age when many are content to sit about
in their retirement.
Commissioning a new boat is never an easy process, and
attempting to finish out more than a dozen at one time is an
incredible feat — though it didn’t seem to rattle the PDQ staff.
Throughout the preparation phase, their crews were on the
dock to provide last-minute adjustments and modifications.
I remarked in passing to one busy workman that the tank
watch sender unit in my lazarette was immediately below the
ladder and subject to not only falling items, but also impacts
from my size-13 feet, which would undoubtedly reduce the
unit to pieces in short order. Later the same day, I discovered
that a raised step, smoothly sanded and painted, now pro-
tected the otherwise vulnerable unit.
Ithadtakenussixhourstotransit100milesacrossthelakeandfourmore
to travel the last 100 yards before we could finally tie up to the town bulkhead.
After crossing Lake Ontario, a flotilla of new owners ends the day in Oswego, New York, before beginning the canal portion
of the trip (above). The flotilla drifts (opposite) while waiting for an opening to an Oswego lock.
JIMSTALNAKER
LENQUARTETTI
3. 69R E P R I N T E D W I T H P E R M I S S I O N w w w . p o w e r c r u i s i n g m a g . c o m
staff the center not only assisted in tie-up, but also drove folks
to the market and restaurants. We couldn’t have asked for
more. If you have time to lay over in this charming commu-
nity, by all means do so. Alas, our group was pressing south,
and regrettably we left the following morning.
While we began our trip in the sunshine, the cold, wet
weather soon returned. Our flotilla seemed to have the capac-
ity to induce rain just at the moment we entered a lock, with
the crews standing on deck to handle lines. At least our boat’s
dual helm stations let us escape belowdecks to dry off and
warm up between locks.
The wet eventually began to take its toll on my crew,
Charlie and Stella Jones, good friends from North Caroli-
na. They labeled themselves the “lock lizards” and threat-
ened to form a union with the other crews, striking for dryer
working conditions and more grog.
Our flotilla subsequently became
know as the Lock Lizards, in con-
trast to the northern PDQ flotilla
members who had named them-
selves the River Rats.
After a long final day on the canal
system in which we covered 17 rainy
locks, at dusk we finally reached the
famous “flight of five,” a series of five
simultaneous locks dropping a total
of 167 feet. The Lock Lizards let out
a tired cheer as the final lock’s gates
opened, and in the dark we entered the town of Waterford,
where the Erie Canal, the Lake Champlain Canal and the
Hudson River join.
Although Waterford has a 1,000-foot town bulkhead, it
seemed completely filled when we arrived. A few boats kind-
ly closed up, and rafting up we somehow managed to squeeze
in. It had been a long, cold and wet day, and after hot show-
ers and dinner everyone was ready for bed. Waterford is anoth-
er town whose charms called for a layover visit, but for our
flotilla, with many of its members bound for Florida, we once
again had to push on.
Rewards on the Hudson
Once we were on the Hudson River, our perseverance in the
rain was rewarded by warmth and clear blue skies. We had but
one more lock at Troy, this one oper-
ated by the Army Corps of Engineers.
By now, we had the routine down and
silently slipped into place in perfect
order, effortlessly slipping lines over
bollards. Our smooth performance
brought kudos from the lockmaster,
who regaled us with tales of boats
colliding while racing to be first out.
Here began the most picturesque
part of the trip. At Albany we passed
the replica of Henry Hudson’s vessel
Half Moon, in which he had explored
68 J A N U A R Y / F E B R U A R Y 2 0 0 6
Thecanalcuttraveltimeandcargocoststoafractionofover-
land rates, as horse-drawn barges could carry up to 30 tons of
freight, and for the first time canal travelers could avoid the
rough corduroy log or mud-mired roads. Instead, as one English
traveler said, “We could literally fly along at 4 miles an hour!”
The canal soon turned New York City from the nation’s
fifth-largest port into the largest, exceeding the tonnage of
the next four largest ports combined. In just nine years, tolls
paid for the canal’s construction, and the waterway was
enlarged twice in the late 1800s, with additional canals added
to the north and south.
It took another governor, Teddy Roosevelt, to press New
York state in the early-20th century to convert the old canals
into the more modern system that continues to serve the state
today. The present portion of the New York canal system still
referred to as the Erie Canal is 123 feet wide and at least 12
feet deep, with 34 locks that are four times larger than the
originals. Seven of New York’s nine major cities are on the
system, and 73 percent of the state’s population lives within
a few miles of its waters.
The newer waterway deviates from the old Erie Canal ditch
in many places, as more modern technology allowed the
dredging of channels into existing rivers and lakes and in the
process bypassed many of the original locks. Amazingly,
though the “new” locks’ operating equipment was built more
than 100 years ago, it remains fully operational today. As one
lock tender put it, “You are literally passing through history.”
On our passage, we found the lock buildings freshly paint-
ed, with tidy grounds and shiny equipment. The electrical sys-
tem still uses the original DC circuitry from the early 1900s,
which at the time was thought to be the prevalent and supe-
rior system to alternating current.
Most of the locks we traversed raised or lowered boats 25
feet, though the greatest elevation change was 40 feet. A typ-
ical lock requires as much as 3 million gallons of water per
cycle — approximately 100,000
gallons per foot of change in water
level. Most locks are fitted with
swing-gate doors, but a few have
guillotine gates. These raise a
massive 200,000-pound concrete
door overhead, beneath which
one must pass. I couldn’t help but
duck as we passed under one such
weight, which dripped a steady
stream of water onto our deck.
The Lock Lizards
From Oswego, we began to canal
it in earnest, traversing 37 more
locks during the next three days.
On our first full day, we fueled
and pumped out at one of the
numerous marinas in Brewerton
before crossing 10-mile-long Lake
Oneida to overnight at Sylvan
Beach on the lake’s eastern shore.
Again we had a free tie-up but no water or power.
The boat’s deck had become dirty and at first it had not
dawned on me as a saltwater boater that my deck washdown
pump provided unlimited access to the relatively clean lake
and canal water to hose off the boat. Sylvan Beach is a place
where one could readily imagine life 100 years earlier, with
men in straw boaters and ladies with parasols walking about
the town’s new amusement park, which today still has its
roller coaster and Ferris wheel from that bygone era.
The following day brought wet, cold weather as we passed
through another seven locks and into the Mohawk River Val-
ley. Here, the land rose into rolling hills with neat farms and
well-kept homesteads. Beside most of the locks now were high
metal dams with gates across the river to control water level.
Arriving at Little Falls, we found hospitality, power, water,
shops, good restaurants and free transportation. The town has
done a splendid job of restoring and converting a 19th-cen-
tury canal warehouse into a visitors center with a lounge,
Internet access, newspapers and showers. The volunteers who
The Saugerties Lighthouse (above),built in 1869,marks the entrance to the village of Saugerties,New York,just off the Hudson,and is
now available as a B&B.A northbound ocean freighter dwarfs a PDQ PC34 on the upper Hudson River (top).The flotilla passes through
the final lock of the “flight of five” (opposite top) before Watertown, New York — some 37 locks after entering the New York canal
system. A charter canal boat (opposite bottom), reminiscent of those that traveled the canals 150 years ago, is seen along the way.
JIMSTALNAKER
JIMSTALNAKER
LENQUARTETTI
JIMSTALNAKER
4. 71R E P R I N T E D W I T H P E R M I S S I O N w w w . p o w e r c r u i s i n g m a g . c o m
and returned them with supplies for our depleted larders.
The mayor later told me of plans to spend $1.7 million over
the next year on waterfront improvements. This was a town
that clearly values its waterborne visitors.
As we pushed on under leaden skies the following day,
I vowed to one day return and truly explore the charming
town of Kingston. Ahead, the Hudson snaked through the
sheer rock-walled passes of the Catskills. Names like Storm
King, Bear and Tall Man aptly described the mountains ris-
ing a thousand feet above us.
The imposing stone walls of West Point Military Acade-
my came into view. Here during the Revolutionary War the
“Great Chain” was stretched across the river to block the
British advance, each of the massive chain’s 2-foot-long links
weighing as much as 180 pounds. Washington and his army
headquartered at nearby Newburgh for most of the war, and
it was here that Benedict Arnold turned traitor by passing the
plans to the West Point fort to the British.
The Hudson is tidal for half its length, and sailing vessels
once struggled with tides and currents when passing through
areas of the river dubbed World’s End and Devils Horse Race.
We passed without difficulty, sharing the waterway with one
lone ocean freighter quietly steaming north to Albany, a few
tugs and barges, and numerous pleasure craft.
There was a time when river traffic was much heavier. In
the mid-1800s, more than 150 steamboats plied the Hudson,
carrying over a million passengers a year.
The steamboats may be long gone, but the river is still
replete with historic homes of the likes of Washington
Irving, James Fennimore Cooper, Frederic Church and other
members of the Hudson River school of painting. By the
mid-1800s, New York City folk began to retreat to the river
valley in summer to escape various contagious diseases that
plagued the city. Soon, great estates began to spring up. The
Vanderbilts, the Roosevelts, J.P. Morgan, Hamilton Fish and
others built magnificent homes on the river bluffs, which are
still best viewed from the water.
By afternoon, we were out of the mountains. The flotilla
glided passed the Palisades and slid under the George Wash-
ington Bridge. Manhattan’s skyline now dominated the view
as we passed from towering mountains to towering buildings.
Our eight boats cruised in formation. We had been using
VHF channel 71 for our interboat chatter, but now found it
used by the numerous New York water taxis. Suddenly over
the radio we heard, “Hey, Louie, wouja luk at dat! Some kinda
convoy comin’ down da riva.” The distinctive accent con-
firmed our arrival at this great city.
The Big Apple and Beyond
We laid over at Liberty Landing Marina on the Jersey shore.
An offshore storm kept us in port and provided two enforced
lay days, which we used to putter about and visit the city. Our
arrival coincided with Fleet Week, which brought a parade of
warships and aircraft.
Our stopping point also afforded an ideal chance for crew
changes, with the Newark Airport close by. My crew left for
commitments at home, but I was rejoined by my good friend
Peggy Stillman, who had attended PDQ U before flying out
for her son’s college graduation.
In addition to affording a great view of Manhattan, our
marina proved to be one of the few on this section of the Hud-
son without significant wakes. During previous visits to other
marinas upstream, I recall being all but thrown from my bunk
by the constant wakes of passing vessels. Liberty Landing oper-
ates its own water taxi to the site of the former Twin Towers
and an easy walk into Tribeca. Be prepared for sticker shock,
however, as the slip rates can vary from $3 to $15 a foot as a
function of the slip size. But that’s New York City.
70 J A N U A R Y / F E B R U A R Y 2 0 0 6
the river 350 years before. There were oceangoing freighters on
the quays and some rather dramatic architecture ashore, but it
was father downstream where the river really appealed to me.
Small yacht clubs and marinas occasionally dotted the
shores, offering a multitude of attractive layover options.
Villages climbed the surrounding hills with only their church
steeples showing above tall treetops, while 19th-century
lighthouses rose from midchannel. Though the oldest river
lighthouse was built in 1826 and all are now deactivated,
these charming structures are preserved and maintained by
private groups.
We overnighted in Kingston, about halfway to New York
City. The town had its origin as the terminus of a canal from
the mines of Pennsylvania on which coal was barged to the
Hudson and New York City. The area also had many bluestone
quarries whose stone was once shipped throughout New York.
To enter Kingston, one turns at the 19th-century Round-
out Lighthouse into a creek that soon splits. The eastern
branch takes you to several full-service marinas, but the west-
ern branch puts you right in the heart of this charming town.
Its municipal floating docks had both power and water, though
the water pressure was so strong it split several of our hoses.
The loss of a few hoses was a small price to pay for staying
adjacent to a postcard-perfect town square with a fountain
and a backdrop of well-maintained 19th-century buildings,
which now house restaurants and shops. Strolling the first
three blocks, I encountered restaurants featuring everything
from seafood to three kinds of oriental cuisine and even
Puerto Rican fare. The town boasts both a local history and
a nautical museum within easy walking distance.
Several ladies in our group headed ashore hoping to
locate a supermarket. At the dockmaster’s office they
encountered the town mayor, who quickly commandeered
a bus to take them the 5 miles to a Hannaford supermarket
The New York canal system offers
an excellent chart book of the
system that can be ordered online,
and both the Richardson and Cap-
tain Bob’s guides are quite good.Pick
up your canal passes at the first lock
you enter, and hold on to them as
occasionally tenders down the canal
will ask to see them. Depending on
boat length, $15 buys you two days
and $35, 10 days, or you can buy a
whole season for $75.
I Depths run 12 to 14 feet. Overhead
fixed bridges were 21-plus feet with
onlyoneliftbridgeontheeasternhalf,
though there are more lift and lower
fixed bridges on the western half.
I Either buy the straw fenders sold
at either end of the canal or come
prepared with two long fender
boards and regular fenders.The slimy lock walls can soon
make the straw fenders smelly companions if one uses
them more than a few days. We also found having large
fenders at either end of the boat eased pivoting off the
lock walls when departing the locks.
I Call ahead to the lock tender on channel 13. If the
light is green, go in slowly as
wakes follow into the locks, bounc-
ing boats about. A red stoplight
means a wait as boats lock from
the opposite direction.
I Our large group filled the locks,
and we each had an assigned side
and order of entrance. If traveling
alone, coordinate with other boats
before entering. Have two boat
hooks and ideally two crew to han-
dle bow and stern lines,with a third
on the helm.It can be done with only
two aboard, but having a third pre-
vents the helmsman from having to
race to catch the second line.
I Do not tie off the boat. The level
changes rapidly, and it would be
more than embarrassing to be left
hanging above the falling water
testing the sufficiency of your cleats’ backing plates.
I The majority of locks had fixed lines hanging down
every 20 feet or so. Many are quite slimy as are the lock
walls,so your crew should wear rubber gloves.These fixed
lines are simply held by crew to keep the boat alongside
the lock wall as the water level alters.In the deeper locks,
the crew may need to move across the deck,away from
the wall,to maintain enough angle on their line to hold
the boats against the lock.
I There is only slight turbulence going down, with a
bit morewhenrising.Somelockshavecablesorladders
in lieu of lines,which require crew to loop a line around
the cables and, in the case of the ladders, to pass it
through rungs, constantly changing the line’s position
as the level changes. Beware of spillways before lock
entrances, which can produce strong crosscurrents.
I On the canals the speed limit is 10 mph, and the
tenders call ahead to the next lock after you pass
through. If you show up early at the next lock, they’ll
know you’ve been speeding. While we found most of
the tenders tobepleasant andprompt inopening tous,
we heard of one who would make speeding boats wait
for an hour or more before opening his lock and then
threaten the speeder with a ticket as well.When out of
the canal proper and into the Mohawk River, which
forms the eastern quarter of the canal system,we were
advised the speed limit increases slightly — to 45 mph!
IUseyourguidetoidentifydiesel-fuelsources,asmany
marinashaveonlygasoline.Wetraveledinmid-Mayand
hadvirtuallynowaitsatanylocksforopenings,butfrom
June to August one can expect much heavier traffic and
some delays as others lock through ahead of you.
LOCK PASSAGE TIPS FOR THE ERIE CANAL
Devastated by fire in 1969, Bannerman’s Island Arsenal —
once the summer home of Francis Bannerman VI — is now the
focus of local preservation efforts.
Commercial traffic is common along the Hudson River.
LENQUARTETTI
JIMSTALNAKER
JIMSTALNAKER
5. 73R E P R I N T E D W I T H P E R M I S S I O N w w w . p o w e r c r u i s i n g m a g . c o m
sand. But not knowing what lay beneath the surface, I decid-
ed to save that trick for a beach whose bottom was known.
The storm eventually passed, leaving the surface of the bay
a maelstrom of conflicting waves that initially knocked our
little fleet about before settling enough to allow us to run full
throttle to Annapolis. An interesting feature of my new boat
was that it seemed happier running full out in choppy condi-
tions, skipping over the waves rather than slowly plowing
through them.
PDQ’s local dealer, Annapolis Sailyard, had line handlers
standing by for our late arrival and had somehow, on a
Memorial Day weekend, managed to secure slips together
for us all in Annapolis’ busy harbor. All 22 of us went aboard
a single PDQ for cocktails before repairing ashore to a final
group dinner. E-mail addresses were exchanged and toasts
made as the evening brought an end to our flotilla.
One skipper commented that it hadn’t been a cruise so
much as a delivery, but regardless it was one in which we had
managed to come 800 miles without any major problems or
difficulties. We passed through a lot of pretty country, and
while I wished we had more time to linger in some locations,
I was glad to have shared the experience with all the folks on
the flotilla and to have had the exceptional preparation and
support from PDQ Yachts.
Delivery or cruise it was a good trip, and while the new
Elixer lacked the traditional sleek lines of her sailing prede-
cessors, as I sat topside that final night, I felt I was going to
enjoy my transition to power cruising.
72 J A N U A R Y / F E B R U A R Y 2 0 0 6
With the passing of the gale, our flotilla headed out for the
Jersey coast, on the way pausing at the Statute of Liberty and
Ellis Island to reflect on the thousands of immigrants who had
passed before us. By the time we were off Atlantic City, the
head winds were up to 20 knots and forecast to strengthen.
A vote was taken, and we elected to go inside via the New
Jersey Intracoastal Waterway to Cape May. This took us past
stretches of vacation homes, then on to the open marsh lands.
I’d always wanted to try this inshore passage in the past, but
the 25-foot fixed-bridge clearances ruled it out for my 47-foot
Bristol sailboat.
And then there was the shoaling. As the 4-foot tide fell,
our boats experienced seven midchannel groundings even
with our 2.5-foot drafts. Fortunately our twin engines pivot-
ed the grounded boats off the soft muddy shoals, and we pro-
ceeded cautiously onward to Cape May.
Due to the circuitous nature of the ICW, we arrived at
Cape May at dusk and missed seeing the famous Victorian
gingerbread of this old vacation town. The following morn-
ing we fueled up and passed through the short canal to
Delaware Bay. Fueling proved less costly with the PDQs,
which even at 14 to 15 knots drank only 4.5 gallons an hour.
We emerged into Delaware Bay to be met by numerous
pods of dolphins and flat seas. Having had some nasty pas-
sages of the Delaware in the past, I certainly didn’t complain.
Our route then led west through the C & D canal and into
Chesapeake Bay. Under a warm sun it looked like it was to be
all downhill to Annapolis, when suddenly the weather serv-
ice warned of a major front rapidly approaching from the west.
Sure enough, it would have been too easy for our trip to
end without one final blast of rain. Dark thunderheads soon
filled the sky, and our flotilla leader suggested we put in to a
small high-banked cove to let the system pass, rather than be
caught in the open unprotected bay.
We milled about, thankful that our shallow drafts let us
tuck up close to the shore. There was a sandy beach, and I was
tempted to try the PDQ’s supposed ability to nose up on the
Ahead, the Hudson snaked through the sheer rock-walled passes of the
Catskills.Theimposingstonewallsof WestPointMilitaryAcademycameintoview.
The lead boat in the flotilla approaches West Point Military Academy (above). A Coast Guard vessel serves as a buoy tender along
the Hudson (top). Elixer powers toward Ellis Island (opposite top), while the famous lady salutes our flotilla (opposite bottom).
JIMSTALNAKER
JIMSTALNAKERLENQUARTETTI
LENQUARTETTI