Panchayat raj act
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The document discusses the power and duties of police regarding offenses and assistance to Panchayats. It states that if the local police receives information about a possible disruption of peace in a Gram Sabha area, except in cases requiring immediate police action, the concerned police officer must present a detailed report to the Gram Sabha or Peace Committee. It also notes that arbitration or preventive measures against any person shall only be taken after consulting the Gram Sabha, and disputes shall be referred to the prescribed authority whose decision is final.
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Panchayat System in India
The document discusses India's Panchayati Raj system of local self-government. It describes how the system provides for three levels of local administration: village, taluk, and district. At the village level, the Gram Panchayat is responsible for activities like health, sanitation, education, and village industries. Above the village level are the Taluk Panchayat and Zilla Panchayat, which handle administrative functions over larger areas. The document also discusses municipal local bodies in cities and towns, including municipalities and municipal corporations.
Panchayati Raj
The document summarizes the history and functions of Panchayati Raj, India's system of local self-government. Key points include:
- Panchayati Raj was established in 1957 to provide democratic local governance through village councils at three levels - village, block, and district.
- The 73rd amendment in 1993 gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj, mandating elections every 5 years and reserving 1/3 of seats for women.
- Panchayat Samitis at the block level implement development schemes related to agriculture, education, infrastructure, and industries. Their main sources of funding are state government grants and loans.
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The document discusses the history and evolution of the Panchayati Raj system in India from pre-independence times to the modern system established by the 73rd and 74th Constitutional amendments. Key events include the establishment of village republics advocated by Gandhi, various committee recommendations from 1959-1977, and the landmark amendments in 1992 that constitutionally established local self-governance through Gram Sabhas and three-tier Panchayati Raj institutions. The amendments aimed to decentralize governance and development planning to local communities.
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This document contains information about Panchayati Raj, the local self-government system in India. It includes questions and answers about the three levels of panchayats - gram panchayat, janpad panchayat, and district panchayat. It states that a gram panchayat is elected by one or two villages and comprises a sarpanch and panchs. Key decisions of the gram panchayat need the approval of the gram sabha.
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The document provides a detailed history of panchayati raj systems in India from ancient times to the modern era. Some key points:
- Village councils called sabhas or panchayats existed as self-governing bodies during Vedic times but declined under colonial rule.
- Various committees in the 20th century recommended strengthening local self-governance and establishing elected village councils.
- The 73rd Constitutional Amendment in 1992 gave constitutional status to panchayati raj institutions, mandating their establishment in all states.
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2. The 74th amendment to the Indian constitution provides for three types of municipalities - Nagar Panchayats for transitional areas, Municipal Councils for smaller urban areas, and Municipal Corporations for larger cities.
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- Panchayati Raj was established in 1957 to provide democratic local governance through village councils at three levels - village, block, and district.
- The 73rd amendment in 1993 gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj, mandating elections every 5 years and reserving 1/3 of seats for women.
- Panchayat Samitis at the block level implement development schemes related to agriculture, education, infrastructure, and industries. Their main sources of funding are state government grants and loans.
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The document provides a detailed history of panchayati raj systems in India from ancient times to the modern era. Some key points:
- Village councils called sabhas or panchayats existed as self-governing bodies during Vedic times but declined under colonial rule.
- Various committees in the 20th century recommended strengthening local self-governance and establishing elected village councils.
- The 73rd Constitutional Amendment in 1992 gave constitutional status to panchayati raj institutions, mandating their establishment in all states.
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This document provides an overview of urban local self-government in India with a focus on Andhra Pradesh. It discusses the evolution of municipalities in India and their constitutional status. The key points are:
1. Municipal bodies have a long history in India dating back to the 17th century.
2. The 74th amendment to the Indian constitution provides for three types of municipalities - Nagar Panchayats for transitional areas, Municipal Councils for smaller urban areas, and Municipal Corporations for larger cities.
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सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने यह भी माना था कि मजिस्ट्रेट का यह कर्तव्य है कि वह सुनिश्चित करे कि अधिकारी पीएमएलए के तहत निर्धारित प्रक्रिया के साथ-साथ संवैधानिक सुरक्षा उपायों का भी उचित रूप से पालन करें।
Receivership and liquidation Accounts Prof. Oyedokun.pptx
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Lifting the Corporate Veil. Power Point Presentation
"Lifting the Corporate Veil" is a legal concept that refers to the judicial act of disregarding the separate legal personality of a corporation or limited liability company (LLC). Normally, a corporation is considered a legal entity separate from its shareholders or members, meaning that the personal assets of shareholders or members are protected from the liabilities of the corporation. However, there are certain situations where courts may decide to "pierce" or "lift" the corporate veil, holding shareholders or members personally liable for the debts or actions of the corporation.
Here are some common scenarios in which courts might lift the corporate veil:
Fraud or Illegality: If shareholders or members use the corporate structure to perpetrate fraud, evade legal obligations, or engage in illegal activities, courts may disregard the corporate entity and hold those individuals personally liable.
Undercapitalization: If a corporation is formed with insufficient capital to conduct its intended business and meet its foreseeable liabilities, and this lack of capitalization results in harm to creditors or other parties, courts may lift the corporate veil to hold shareholders or members liable.
Failure to Observe Corporate Formalities: Corporations and LLCs are required to observe certain formalities, such as holding regular meetings, maintaining separate financial records, and avoiding commingling of personal and corporate assets. If these formalities are not observed and the corporate structure is used as a mere façade, courts may disregard the corporate entity.
Alter Ego: If there is such a unity of interest and ownership between the corporation and its shareholders or members that the separate personalities of the corporation and the individuals no longer exist, courts may treat the corporation as the alter ego of its owners and hold them personally liable.
Group Enterprises: In some cases, where multiple corporations are closely related or form part of a single economic unit, courts may pierce the corporate veil to achieve equity, particularly if one corporation's actions harm creditors or other stakeholders and the corporate structure is being used to shield culpable parties from liability.
快速办理(SCU毕业证书)澳洲南十字星大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
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Genocide in International Criminal Law.pptx
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Panchayat raj act
- 1. 11/28/2014
- 2. Section -108 Power & Duties of Police in respect of offences and assistance to Panchayats 11/28/2014
- 3. If the local police receives information regarding a possibility of disruption of peace in the area of any Gram Sabha, then except in cases in which immediate action by the police is mandatory, the Police Officer concerned shall present a detailed report of the matter to the Gram Sabha or to the Peace Committee. Continue … 11/28/2014
- 4. (1)Arbitration in such matters or preventive measures against any person shall be taken only with the consultation of the Gram Sabha. (2)If necessary, an effort shall be made to resolve the matter in the Gram Sabha's special meeting or in its forth coming meeting. Continue … 11/28/2014
- 5. (3) If any dispute arises as to the jurisdiction of a Nyaya Panchayat or between two or more Gram Panchayat or Nagar Panchayat or Municipality or Zila Panchayat it shall be referred to the prescribed authority whose decision shall be final and shall not be questioned in any court of low 11/28/2014
- 6. Section -108 Custody and Mode in respect of proof of records 11/28/2014
- 7. (a)All the records of a Gram Panchayat shall be in the custody of its Secretary. (b) The Secretary shall give to a person, on an application and on payment of such fee as may be prescribed, a copy of any such records and certify it as a true copy under his signature and seal of the Gram Panchayat. 11/28/2014
- 8. A duly certified copy of any records of a Gram Panchayat shall be received as prima facie evidence of the existence of the record and shall be admitted as evidence of the matters therein recorded in every case, where and to the same extant as the original record would, if produced, have been admissible to prove such matters. 11/28/2014
- 9. Thanks to all 11/28/2014 Questions & Suggestions
- 10. According to Census of India, 1991, there are 3255 Urban Local Bodies (ULB)s in the country; classified into four major categories of 1.Municipal Corporation 2.Municipalities (Municipal Council, Municipal Board, Municipal Committee) 3.Town Area Committee 4.Notified Area Committee 11/28/2014
- 11. 11/28/2014
Editor's Notes
- Koi bhe aaise ghatna jaise danga, khoon ya koi bhe aise ghatna jo gaon me aahinsa faiye aadi.
- In case of criminal cases if police receives information regarding such incident then immediate action for the spot dispute is taken by the police administration quiring over the matter and incident the police prepares a report and a copy of it is send to GP aur PC and matter is solved by the GP in special meeting otherwise the matter is prodused the judisioury.