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Personal Injury &
Wrongful Death

lItIgatIon

estate PlannIng
                         oWnIng real estate In a
real estate & tItle      revocaBle lIvIng trust
Insurance
                         By: Dorothy l. Korszen
MarItal & faMIly
                         september 2007
envIronMental
& lanD use
                                  real estate titled in a person’s name must go through probate in the state in which the
BusIness                 real estate is located. People who own property in several states may avoid numerous probate
                         proceedings by creating revocable living trusts which, among other benefits, allow their heirs to
taxatIon                 avoid probate to the extent that the trust has been “funded.” real estate is transferred to a trust
elDer laW                by preparing and recording a deed transferring the property to the trustees of the trust. then,
                         after a grantor passes away, the successor trustee of the trust can transfer the property in hopes to
asset ProtectIon         avoid probate proceedings in any state where properties are located.

                                  although a trust may help avoid probate, there are several issues to consider before
attorneys                transferring real estate to your revocable living trust. for example, if you wish to transfer home-
earl Drayton farr, jr.
                         stead property to a trust, you should make sure you will continue to receive the $25,000 exemp-
(senior counsel)
                         tion from ad-valorem property taxes, and preserve your save our homes (soh) cap which limits
                         the assessed value of your property. for more information on the soh cap, please refer to the
guy s. eMerIch           farr newsletter: “tax Winds Blow hard-Don’t lose your cap!” by guy s. emerich, March 2004.
jacK o. hacKett II       With a revocable living trust where the grantor retains the present right to possess and live on the
MIchael P. hayMans
                         property, the property will retain both the $25,000 exemption and the soh cap. your attorney
                         can review your trust to determine if it is drafted to allow you this right. either you or your attor-
charles t. Boyle         ney may need to provide the property appraiser with an affidavit stating that you have this right.
Darol h.M. carr
                                  another consideration before transferring property to your trust is whether the property
connIe M. schIDer
                         has a mortgage. virtually all mortgages now include a “due upon sale” clause that allows the
DavID a. holMes          lender to call for the outstanding balance of the mortgage to be due upon transfer of the prop-
gary a. Kahle            erty. however, the garn-st. germain act, 12 u.s.c.a. § 1701j-3, provides that the transfer of
                         residential property containing less than five (5) dwelling units from the owner to the owner’s
jennIfer r. hoWell
                         revocable living trust will not trigger the “due on sale” clause. along the same line, some lenders
roger h. MIller III      will not provide financing for property purchased by the trustee of a trust. In those cases, owners
Dorothy l. KorsZen       may purchase the property in their individual names and then transfer the property to their trust.
                         In florida, as long as the beneficial ownership of the property remains the same, documentary
jIll c. Mccrory
                         stamps will not be due upon transfer of the property to your trust.
tIna M. Mays

WIll W. sunter
                                   If asset protection is a concern, you should consult with an attorney before transferring
                         real estate to your trust. “asset protection” refers to steps taken to insulate assets in the event
anthony c. DuBBaneh      of litigation or bankruptcy. revocable living trusts are not created for asset protection purposes.
aretI g. tsItsaKIs       for a more thorough discussion, please refer to the farr newsletter: “asset Protection” by David
                         a. holmes, april 2004. as a general rule, and for asset protection benefits, owning property as
                         a tenancy by the entirety will help assure that only joint creditors can attach a judgment to your
Personal Injury &
Wrongful Death

lItIgatIon

estate PlannIng
                        property. accordingly, if asset protection is an issue, you may choose not to transfer your real
                        property to your revocable living trust.
real estate & tItle
Insurance
                                 When considering homestead property, there is the additional concern of protection from
MarItal & faMIly        claims in bankruptcy. In many situations, your homestead will be considered an exempt asset
                        in bankruptcy proceedings. however, in 2001, the Bankruptcy court for the Middle District of
envIronMental           florida held that real property owned by a trust was not exempt property. In re Bosonetto, 271
& lanD use
                        B.r. 403 (Bankr. M.D.fla. 2001). recently, the very same court declined to follow Bosonetto, in-
BusIness                stead relying on In re alexander, 346 B.r. 546 (Bankr. M.D.fla. 2006), and held that the debtor’s
                        interest in the property, even though it was owned by her trust, is an exempt asset. In re edwards,
taxatIon
                        356 B.r. 807 (Bankr. M.D.fla. 2006). however, the court did not expressly overrule Bosonetto.
elDer laW               therefore, if there is any concern that bankrupty may become an issue, and you do not wish to be
                        a test case, you should discuss this issue with your attorney before titling your homestead property
asset ProtectIon
                        in your trust.

                                 couples who have established two trusts for estate tax planning face extra consider-
                        ations in determining how to title property to their trusts. non-homestead property can be titled
                        to either trust or partially to each trust, based on how the assets will be allocated to the trusts.
                        however, with respect to the homestead, the florida constitution limits how homestead property
                        can be devised. florida courts have held that you cannot circumvent these homestead restric-
                        tions on devise and descent by titling property to a trust. therefore, if a couple elects to transfer
                        homestead property to one of their revocable trust, they will need to execute pre- or post-nuptial
                        agreements. this is not a concern with most joint family trusts.

                                holding title to real property in a revocable living trust provides many benefits. Before
                        deciding if these benefits outweigh any potential concerns, you should discuss the pros and cons
                        with your attorney.




Punta gorda office:
                                  to subscribe to our monthly newsletters, please visit our website at www.farr.com
99 nesbit street
Punta gorda, fl 33950
Phone: 941.639.1158                     this newsletter is for general information and education purposes only.
fax: 941.639.0028                                  It is not offered as legal advice or legal opinion.


englewood office:       to the extent this message contains tax advice, the u.s. treasury Department requires us to inform you
33 s. Indiana avenue     that any advice in this letter is not intended or written by our firm to be used, and cannot be used by
englewood, fl 34223     any taxpayer, for the purpose of avoiding any penalties that may be imposed under the Internal revenue
Phone: 941.460.9334
                        code. advice from our firm relating to federal tax matters may not be used in promoting, marketing or
fax: 941.460.9443
                                       recommending any entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer.

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Owning Real Estate In A Revocable Living Trust

  • 1. Personal Injury & Wrongful Death lItIgatIon estate PlannIng oWnIng real estate In a real estate & tItle revocaBle lIvIng trust Insurance By: Dorothy l. Korszen MarItal & faMIly september 2007 envIronMental & lanD use real estate titled in a person’s name must go through probate in the state in which the BusIness real estate is located. People who own property in several states may avoid numerous probate proceedings by creating revocable living trusts which, among other benefits, allow their heirs to taxatIon avoid probate to the extent that the trust has been “funded.” real estate is transferred to a trust elDer laW by preparing and recording a deed transferring the property to the trustees of the trust. then, after a grantor passes away, the successor trustee of the trust can transfer the property in hopes to asset ProtectIon avoid probate proceedings in any state where properties are located. although a trust may help avoid probate, there are several issues to consider before attorneys transferring real estate to your revocable living trust. for example, if you wish to transfer home- earl Drayton farr, jr. stead property to a trust, you should make sure you will continue to receive the $25,000 exemp- (senior counsel) tion from ad-valorem property taxes, and preserve your save our homes (soh) cap which limits the assessed value of your property. for more information on the soh cap, please refer to the guy s. eMerIch farr newsletter: “tax Winds Blow hard-Don’t lose your cap!” by guy s. emerich, March 2004. jacK o. hacKett II With a revocable living trust where the grantor retains the present right to possess and live on the MIchael P. hayMans property, the property will retain both the $25,000 exemption and the soh cap. your attorney can review your trust to determine if it is drafted to allow you this right. either you or your attor- charles t. Boyle ney may need to provide the property appraiser with an affidavit stating that you have this right. Darol h.M. carr another consideration before transferring property to your trust is whether the property connIe M. schIDer has a mortgage. virtually all mortgages now include a “due upon sale” clause that allows the DavID a. holMes lender to call for the outstanding balance of the mortgage to be due upon transfer of the prop- gary a. Kahle erty. however, the garn-st. germain act, 12 u.s.c.a. § 1701j-3, provides that the transfer of residential property containing less than five (5) dwelling units from the owner to the owner’s jennIfer r. hoWell revocable living trust will not trigger the “due on sale” clause. along the same line, some lenders roger h. MIller III will not provide financing for property purchased by the trustee of a trust. In those cases, owners Dorothy l. KorsZen may purchase the property in their individual names and then transfer the property to their trust. In florida, as long as the beneficial ownership of the property remains the same, documentary jIll c. Mccrory stamps will not be due upon transfer of the property to your trust. tIna M. Mays WIll W. sunter If asset protection is a concern, you should consult with an attorney before transferring real estate to your trust. “asset protection” refers to steps taken to insulate assets in the event anthony c. DuBBaneh of litigation or bankruptcy. revocable living trusts are not created for asset protection purposes. aretI g. tsItsaKIs for a more thorough discussion, please refer to the farr newsletter: “asset Protection” by David a. holmes, april 2004. as a general rule, and for asset protection benefits, owning property as a tenancy by the entirety will help assure that only joint creditors can attach a judgment to your
  • 2. Personal Injury & Wrongful Death lItIgatIon estate PlannIng property. accordingly, if asset protection is an issue, you may choose not to transfer your real property to your revocable living trust. real estate & tItle Insurance When considering homestead property, there is the additional concern of protection from MarItal & faMIly claims in bankruptcy. In many situations, your homestead will be considered an exempt asset in bankruptcy proceedings. however, in 2001, the Bankruptcy court for the Middle District of envIronMental florida held that real property owned by a trust was not exempt property. In re Bosonetto, 271 & lanD use B.r. 403 (Bankr. M.D.fla. 2001). recently, the very same court declined to follow Bosonetto, in- BusIness stead relying on In re alexander, 346 B.r. 546 (Bankr. M.D.fla. 2006), and held that the debtor’s interest in the property, even though it was owned by her trust, is an exempt asset. In re edwards, taxatIon 356 B.r. 807 (Bankr. M.D.fla. 2006). however, the court did not expressly overrule Bosonetto. elDer laW therefore, if there is any concern that bankrupty may become an issue, and you do not wish to be a test case, you should discuss this issue with your attorney before titling your homestead property asset ProtectIon in your trust. couples who have established two trusts for estate tax planning face extra consider- ations in determining how to title property to their trusts. non-homestead property can be titled to either trust or partially to each trust, based on how the assets will be allocated to the trusts. however, with respect to the homestead, the florida constitution limits how homestead property can be devised. florida courts have held that you cannot circumvent these homestead restric- tions on devise and descent by titling property to a trust. therefore, if a couple elects to transfer homestead property to one of their revocable trust, they will need to execute pre- or post-nuptial agreements. this is not a concern with most joint family trusts. holding title to real property in a revocable living trust provides many benefits. Before deciding if these benefits outweigh any potential concerns, you should discuss the pros and cons with your attorney. Punta gorda office: to subscribe to our monthly newsletters, please visit our website at www.farr.com 99 nesbit street Punta gorda, fl 33950 Phone: 941.639.1158 this newsletter is for general information and education purposes only. fax: 941.639.0028 It is not offered as legal advice or legal opinion. englewood office: to the extent this message contains tax advice, the u.s. treasury Department requires us to inform you 33 s. Indiana avenue that any advice in this letter is not intended or written by our firm to be used, and cannot be used by englewood, fl 34223 any taxpayer, for the purpose of avoiding any penalties that may be imposed under the Internal revenue Phone: 941.460.9334 code. advice from our firm relating to federal tax matters may not be used in promoting, marketing or fax: 941.460.9443 recommending any entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer.