World®
’16
Organizational	and	Technical	Strategies	
for	Achieving	the	Lean	Agile	Enterprise
Francis	Kelly	- VP	of	Partner	Development	and	Enterprise	Sales	- Scaled	Agile,	Inc.
AMX116S
AGILE	MANAGEMENT
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The	content	provided	in	this CA	World	2016	presentation	is	intended	for	informational	purposes	only	and	does	not	form	any	type	
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For	Informational	Purposes	Only	
Terms	of	this	Presentation
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Abstract
Join	us	for	an	engaging	and	high-energy	talk	where	we'll	discuss	how	leadership,	Lean	concepts,	
product	development	flow	and	team-level	agile	help	you	achieve	alignment,	transparency	and	
visibility—from	the	portfolio	through	the	program	and	team	levels—and	ensure	value	delivery,	
customer	satisfaction	and	happy	developers.
Francis	
Kelly
Vice	President,	Partner	
Development	and	
Enterprise	Sales
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We	thought	we’d	
be	developing	
like	this.
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Library	of	Congress
But	sometimes	it	
feels	like	this.
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Problems
discovered
too lateNo way to
improve
systematically
Hard to
manage
distributed
teams
Late
deliveryToo little
visibility Too early
commitment
to a design
that didn’t
work
Poor
morale
Massive
growth in
complexity
Phase gate
SDLC isn't
helping
reduce riskUnder-
estimated
dependencies
And	our	retrospectives	
read	like	this:
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Management’s	challenge
It is not enough that management commit
themselves to quality and productivity. …
They must know what it is they must do.
Such a responsibility cannot be delegated.
—W. Edwards Deming
“…	and	if	you	can’t	come,	send	no	one.”
—Vignette	from	Out	of	the	Crisis,	Deming,1986
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What	it	is	they	must	do
§ Embrace	a	Lean-Agile	mindset
§ Implement	Lean-Agile	practices
§ Lead	the	implementation
§ Get	results
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9
Embrace	a	Lean-Agile	mindset
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Embrace	Lean-Agile	values
House	of	Lean
Individuals	and	interactions	over	processes	and	tools
Working	software	over	comprehensive	documentation
Customer	collaboration	over	contract	negotiation
Responding	to	change	over	following	a	plan
Agile	Manifesto
LEADERSHIP
Respectfor
peopleandculture
Flow
Innovation
Relentless
improvement
VALUE
Value	in	the	sustainably	
shortest	lead	time
That	is,	while	there	is	value	in	the	items	on	the	
right,	we	value	the	items	on	the	left	more.
We	are	uncovering	better	ways	of	developing	software	by	doing	it	and	helping	
others	do	it.	Through	this	work	we	have	come	to	value:
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#1	- Take	an	economic	view
#2	- Apply	systems	thinking
#3	- Assume	variability;	preserve	options
#4	- Build	incrementally	with	fast,	integrated	learning	cycles
#5	- Base	milestones	on	objective	evaluation	of	working	systems
#6	- Visualize	and	limit	WIP,	reduce	batch	sizes,	and	manage	queue	lengths	
#7	- Apply	cadence,	synchronize	with	cross-domain	planning
#8	- Unlock	the	intrinsic	motivation	of	knowledge	workers
#9	- Decentralize	decision-making
SAFe	Lean-Agile	principles
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Building	incrementally	accelerates	value	delivery
4 444 :
Documents Documents Unverified System System
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And	delivers	better	economics	
Early	delivery	provides	fast	value	with	fast	
feedback
Time
ValueDelivery
Fast feedback
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14
Implement	Lean-Agile	practices
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15
SAFe®
is	a	freely	revealed	knowledge	base	of	
integrated,	proven	patterns	for	enterprise	
Lean-Agile	development.	
Knowledge	for	people	building	the	world's	most	important	systems
scaledagileframework.com
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Three-level	SAFe	4.0
Expand	
one	level
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Nothing	beats	an	Agile	team	
§ Cross-functional,	self-organizing	entities	that	can	define,	
build and	test a	thing	of	value
§ Applies	basic	scientific	practice: Plan—Do—Check—Adjust
§ Delivers	value	every	two	weeks
Team	
1
Team	
n
Do
CheckAdjust
Plan
PDCA
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That	integrates	frequently
Agile	Team	1
Agile	Team	2
Mainline
Check	in	
first	slice
Check	out	most	
functionality
Check	newest	
changes	back	in
Always	current	mainline	
increases	program	
velocity
§ Avoid	physical	branching	
for	software
§ Frequently	integrate	
hardware	branches
§ Use	development	by	
intention	in	for	inter-
team	dependencies	
Integration	points	control	product	development.									
— Dantar Oosterwal,	The	Lean	Machine
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Applies	test	automation
Test	automation	supports	rapid	regression	testing
4 Implemented	in	the	same	iteration
4 Maintained	under	version	control
4 Passing	vs.	not-yet-passing	and
broken	automated	tests	are	the	real
iteration	progress	indicator
Done
ü Test	1
ü Test	2
ü Test	3
ü Test	4
ü Test	5
…
ü Test	1
Test	2
ü Test	3
Test	4
Test	5
…
Progress
Test	automation
Building	functionality
Iteration
û
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Except	a	team	of	Agile	teams
§ Align	50-125	practitioners	to	a	common	mission
§ Apply	cadence	and	synchronization,	Program	Increments	every	6-12	weeks
§ Provide	Vision,	Roadmap,	architectural	guidance
D
CA
P
D
CA
PD
CA
PD
CA
PD
CA
PD
CA
PD
CA
PD
CA
P
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With	some	architectural	runway
Architectural	Runway—existing	code,	hardware	components,	etc.	that	
technically	enable	near-term	business	features
4 Enablers	build	up	the	runway
4 Features	consume	it
4 Architectural	Runway	must	be	continuously	maintained
4 Enablers	extend	the	runway
Architectural	Runway
…	to	support	
future	features
Implemented	now	…
Feature
Feature
Feature
Enabler
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The	ART	takes	a	systems	view
Business Product	
Mgmt
Hardware Software Testing
A G I L E 	 R E L E A S E 	 T R A I N
Program DeploymentArch/
Sys	Eng.
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Synchronizes	with	PI	Planning
4 All	stakeholders	face-to-face	(but	typically	multiple	locations)	
4 Management	sets	the	mission,	with	minimum	possible	constraints
4 Requirements	and	design	emerge
4 Important	stakeholder	decisions	are	accelerated
4 Teams	create—and	take	responsibility	for—plans
Future	product	development	tasks	can’t	be	pre-determined.	Distribute	planning	and	control	to	those	who	can	understand	and	
react	to	the	end	results.		 — Michael	Kennedy,	Product	Development	for	the	Lean	Enterprise
For	a	short	video	PI	planning	example,	see:	https://youtu.be/ZZAtl7nAB1M
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Demonstrates the full system every two weeks
§ An integrated solution demo
§ Objective	milestone
§ Demo	from	the	staging	environment,	
or	the	nearest	proxy
Full	system
System
Team
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Inspects and adapts every PI
Every PI, teams systematically address the
larger impediments that are limiting velocity
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Build	a	portfolio	organized	around	value
§ Identify	and	organize	around	Value	Streams
§ Communicate	enterprise	strategy	with	Strategic	Themes
§ Empower	decision	makers	with	Lean-Agile	Budgeting
§ Provide	visibility	and	governance	to	cross-cutting	initiatives	with	Kanban
Trigger $
Lead time
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Collapse	
one	level
Apply	the	Value	Stream	level	for	large	systems
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§ Apply	cadence	and	synchronization
§ Establish	local	governance	with	Value	Stream	roles	and	Economic	Framework
§ Manage	fixed	and	variable	Solution	Intent	
§ Manage	the	flow	of	Capabilities	with	the	Value	Stream	Kanban
§ Frequently	integrate	and	validate	Customer	solutions
New	4.0	Value	Stream	level
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Lead	the	implementation
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Leadership	foundation
People are already doing their best; the
problems are with the system. Only
management can change the system.
—W. Edwards Deming
Respectfor
peopleandculture
Flow
Innovation
Relentless
improvement
VALUE
LEADERSHIP
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Implementing	SAFe®
1-2-3
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SAFe implementation:	start	with	the	first	ART!
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Get	results
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Business	results
30	– 75%	faster	
time	to	market
Happier,	more	
motivated	
employees
20	– 50%	increase	
in	productivity
50%+	defect	
reduction	
See ScaledAgileFramework.com/case-studies
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See ScaledAgileFramework.com/case-studies
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Gain	the	knowledge
Leading	SAFe®	
4.0
with	SA	Certification
Implementing	SAFe®	
4.0
with	SPC4	Certification
Find	SAFe	training	worldwide	at:	
ScaledAgile.com
Explore	the	SAFe	knowledge	base	
and	find	free	resources	at:	
ScaledAgileFramework.com
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Questions?
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Thank	you.
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Agile	Management
For	more	information	on	Agile	Management,	please	visit:	
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Organizational and Technical Strategies for Achieving the Lean-Agile Enterprise