The document discusses how to implement a Xeriscape design for a front yard in multiple stages to avoid needing approval from a homeowner's association. It recommends starting with a comprehensive design plan that incorporates the seven Xeriscape principles. The design can then be divided into many small projects over time, such as reducing lawn size, replacing grass with drought-tolerant varieties, amending soil, adding mulch and drought-tolerant plants, and improving irrigation. Doing the project in stages allows homeowners to gradually transform their yard without requiring full approval.

1. Xeriscape
Front Yards
Maureen McCracken
T he best way to achieve a successful Xeriscape™ design in the front yard is
to do a comprehensive multi-stage plan. This is particularly important
when dealing with Homeowners Associations with their many rules,
regulations and approval requirements. Any large-scale project would most likely
require approval by the Homeowners Association. In many cases, because of
existing bylaws requiring minimum square footage for traditional turf, approval
may be difficult if not impossible. By doing a multi-stage design, you can
implement small changes over time to achieve a more water-wise front yard,
without the need to present a plan for approval. A multi-stage implementation is
also a less costly way to incorporate a Xeriscape™ into an existing landscape.
Start with all the design requirements of any good landscape plan and then add in
the seven Xeriscape™ principals as defined by Denver Water. See
http://www.ncwater.org/Water_Supply_Planning/Water_Conservation/xeriscaping.php.
1. Planning and Design
2. Soil Amendment and Preparation
3. Efficient Irrigation
4. Plant Choice and Placement
5. Mulch
6. Turf Choices
7. Maintenance
Next, divide your long-term Xeriscape™ design into many small projects. The following small-steps ideas can be
incorporated into a multi stage plan:
1. Reduce the size of your lawn. This is probably the single most important part of your Xeriscape™. Since turf
requires significantly more water than other parts of the landscape, this is an area which should be scaled down.
However, this does not mean you have to rip out all existing turf. It can be done in small steps too. Enlarge
existing beds. Add a natural area around trees. Add a walkway or path. Every reduction in your turf area is a plus.
2. Replace high water usage turf with a more drought tolerant variety.
3. Concentrate on other high water use areas.
a. Slopes by definition are difficult to irrigate and consequently turf does not grow well in these areas. Consider a
rock garden, shrub border or ground cover in this space, using drought tolerant plants to replace the turf.
b. Eliminate narrow strips of turf that are difficult to irrigate. Ground cover, small shrubs or stones can be used
in these problem areas.
c. Pay special attention to corners where irrigation is hard to reach without spilling onto the adjacent hardscaping
such as driveway or street.
d. Areas that are exposed to full sun, reflective heat, and drying winds are also good candidates for mini
Xeriscape™ projects. Turf in these areas requires even higher water usage than normal. Consider sun-loving,
drought tolerant alternatives.
e. Turf areas that do poorly because of heavy, dry shade can be turned into beautiful natural areas or shade
gardens. Rather than keep these areas in traditional grass, plant shade tolerant groundcover or shade tolerant plants
and shrubs and lots of mulch.
4. Amend the soil in all planting beds. Ensure existing soil is amended to provide the best environment for plants.
Compost is an excellent source to improve existing soils. It is available in small or large quantities from
Mecklenburg County area yard waste facilities. They will also provide delivery. Visit
http://www.charmeck.org/Departments/LUESA/Solid+Waste/Compost-Yard+Waste/Home.htm.

2. 5. Replace perennials and annuals with drought tolerant plants and shrubs. North Carolina has an amazing array of
plants and shrubs that thrive here. NCSU has a good Web site that lists many drought tolerant plants at
http://www.bae.ncsu.edu/programs/extension/publicat/wqwm/ag508_3/.
6. Ensure the irrigation system only waters turf and beds and not
hardscape.
7. Mulch, mulch, mulch!
8. Finally, have fun with your projects. Remember a Xeriscape™ doesn’t
have to be dessert-like in appearance. It can be just as beautiful as a
traditional front yard and it will help our environment at the same time.
MM
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An Extension Master Gardener Volunteer with Mecklenburg County, NC, since 2006,
Maureen McCracken is an avid gardener. She is also a Master Composter with the
county. Maureen credits her love of flowers and horticulture to her grandmother, who
loved all plants and maintained a multi-use cottage garden with flowers, shrubs, fruits
and vegetables.