World War II involved massive land battles across Europe between Allied and Axis forces from 1942 to 1945. Major Allied military leaders like Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers led multiple army groups and task forces against Axis forces in a complex network of shifting front lines until Allied victories in late 1944 and 1945.
World War II involved massive land battles across Europe between Allied and Axis forces from 1942 to 1945. Major Allied military leaders like Montgomery, Patton, Bradley, and Alexander led multiple army groups against Axis armies in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe that eventually led to the defeat of Nazi Germany.
World War II involved massive land battles across Europe between Allied and Axis forces from 1942 to 1945. Major Allied military leaders included Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers. They led multiple army groups consisting of hundreds of thousands of troops that engaged in key campaigns such as Operation Overlord and the invasions of Italy, France, Germany, and other countries, ultimately leading to the defeat of Nazi Germany.
World War II involved massive land battles across Europe between Allied and Axis forces from 1942 to 1945. Major Allied leaders included Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, and Bradley who led multiple army groups against Nazi Germany. Their forces engaged in key battles and campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe that ultimately led to the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945, ending the war in Europe.
World War II involved massive land battles across Europe between Allied and Axis forces from 1942 to 1945. Major Allied leaders included Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, and Bradley who led multiple army groups against Nazi Germany. Their forces engaged in key battles and campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe that ultimately led to the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945, ending the war in Europe.
World War II involved massive land battles across Europe between Allied and Axis forces from 1942 to 1945. Major Allied military leaders included Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers. Their armies and army groups battled German forces from North Africa to Central Europe in campaigns that culminated in the defeat of Nazi Germany.
Mapa de Europa con el desarrollo de la II Guerra Mundial. Préstenle especial atención al avance de las fuerzas nazis por Europa. Y más tarde al de las tropas soviéticas. No se dejen deslumbrar por las campañas norteamericanas llenas de nombres...
World War II involved major combat operations in the European Theater from 1942 to 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers battled against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe. Through coordinated multi-army group operations, the Allies eventually defeated Nazi Germany in 1945.
World War II involved major battles in the European Theater between November 1942 and May 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers fought against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern areas of engagement. Through coordinated operations between multiple army groups consisting of airborne, armored, and infantry divisions, the Allies were ultimately able to defeat Nazi Germany.
World War II involved massive land battles across Europe between Allied and Axis forces from 1942 to 1945. Major Allied military leaders like Montgomery, Patton, Bradley, and Alexander led multiple army groups against Axis armies in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe that eventually led to the defeat of Nazi Germany.
World War II involved massive land battles across Europe between Allied and Axis forces from 1942 to 1945. Major Allied military leaders included Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers. They led multiple army groups consisting of hundreds of thousands of troops that engaged in key campaigns such as Operation Overlord and the invasions of Italy, France, Germany, and other countries, ultimately leading to the defeat of Nazi Germany.
World War II involved massive land battles across Europe between Allied and Axis forces from 1942 to 1945. Major Allied leaders included Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, and Bradley who led multiple army groups against Nazi Germany. Their forces engaged in key battles and campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe that ultimately led to the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945, ending the war in Europe.
World War II involved massive land battles across Europe between Allied and Axis forces from 1942 to 1945. Major Allied leaders included Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, and Bradley who led multiple army groups against Nazi Germany. Their forces engaged in key battles and campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe that ultimately led to the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945, ending the war in Europe.
World War II involved massive land battles across Europe between Allied and Axis forces from 1942 to 1945. Major Allied military leaders included Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers. Their armies and army groups battled German forces from North Africa to Central Europe in campaigns that culminated in the defeat of Nazi Germany.
Mapa de Europa con el desarrollo de la II Guerra Mundial. Préstenle especial atención al avance de las fuerzas nazis por Europa. Y más tarde al de las tropas soviéticas. No se dejen deslumbrar por las campañas norteamericanas llenas de nombres...
World War II involved major combat operations in the European Theater from 1942 to 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers battled against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe. Through coordinated multi-army group operations, the Allies eventually defeated Nazi Germany in 1945.
World War II involved major battles in the European Theater between November 1942 and May 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers fought against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern areas of engagement. Through coordinated operations between multiple army groups consisting of airborne, armored, and infantry divisions, the Allies were ultimately able to defeat Nazi Germany.
World War II involved major battles in the European Theater between November 1942 and May 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers fought against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern areas of engagement. Through coordinated operations between army groups and task forces, the Allies were ultimately able to defeat Nazi Germany.
World War II involved major fighting in the European Theater from 1942 to 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers battled against Axis forces. Through coordinated attacks and advances across multiple fronts, the Allies were eventually able to defeat Nazi Germany in Europe.
World War II involved major battles in the European Theater between November 1942 and May 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers fought against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern areas of engagement. Through coordinated operations between army groups and task forces, the Allies were ultimately able to defeat Nazi Germany.
World War II involved major battles in the European Theater between November 1942 and May 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers fought against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern areas of engagement. Through coordinated operations between multiple army groups consisting of airborne, armored, and infantry divisions, the Allies were ultimately able to defeat Nazi Germany.
World War II involved major battles in the European Theater between November 1942 and May 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers fought against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern areas of engagement. Through coordinated operations between multiple army groups consisting of airborne, armored, and infantry divisions, the Allies were ultimately able to defeat Nazi Germany on the Western Front.
World War II involved major fighting in the European Theater from 1942 to 1945. Key Allied leaders included Generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers. Their forces were organized into Army Groups that conducted operations across Western, Central, and Eastern areas of the front to ultimately defeat Nazi Germany.
World War II involved major battles in the European Theater between November 1942 and May 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers fought against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe. Through coordinated operations between multiple army groups, the Allies were ultimately able to defeat Nazi Germany.
World War II involved major battles in the European Theater between November 1942 and May 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers fought against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern areas of engagement. Through coordinated operations between multiple army groups consisting of airborne, armored, and infantry divisions, the Allies were ultimately able to defeat Nazi Germany.
World War II involved major fighting in the European Theater from 1942 to 1945. Key Allied leaders included Generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers. Their forces were organized into Army Groups that conducted operations across Western, Central, and Eastern areas of the front to ultimately defeat Nazi Germany.
World War II involved major fighting in the European Theater from 1942 to 1945. Key Allied leaders included Generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers. Their forces were organized into Army Groups that conducted operations across Western, Central, and Eastern areas of the front to ultimately defeat Nazi Germany.
World War II involved major battles in the European Theater between November 1942 and May 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers fought against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern areas of engagement. Through coordinated operations between army groups and task forces, the Allies were ultimately able to defeat Nazi Germany.
A Revolução Russa consistiu em duas revoluções distintas: a Revolução de Fevereiro derrubou o regime czarista e estabeleceu um governo provisório liberal, enquanto a Revolução de Outubro foi liderada pelos bolcheviques e estabeleceu o primeiro Estado socialista sob a liderança de Lenin.
Após a 2a Guerra Mundial, os EUA e a URSS emergiram como superpotências rivais, dividindo o mundo em blocos capitalista e comunista e dando início à Guerra Fria. Os EUA criaram o Plano Marshall para conter o avanço comunista na Europa Ocidental, ao passo que a URSS criou o Comecon. Eventos como o Bloqueio de Berlim, a Guerra da Coreia e a Crise dos Mísseis de Cuba aumentaram as tensões entre os blocos até 1991.
A Primeira Guerra Mundial (1914-1918) envolveu países de todos os continentes e foi um conflito sem precedentes em termos de escala e tecnologia. As rivalidades imperialistas e alianças militares entre as principais potências européias, como Alemanha, França e Reino Unido, levaram ao início da guerra após o assassinato do arquiduque da Áustria. A guerra foi marcada por três fases - movimento, trincheiras e novo movimento - e resultou em milhões de mortes e o ressentimento alemão
A União Europeia é uma organização econômica e política formada por 27 países europeus. O documento descreve a história da UE desde as Comunidades Europeias até a expansão para países do leste europeu, destacando os valores de cooperação e integração econômica e política entre os seus membros.
Cultura da Ágora - Arquitectura Grega - ordens arquitectonicasCarlos Vieira
O documento discute as três ordens arquitetônicas da Grécia Antiga - Dórica, Jônica e Coríntia - e fornece exemplos de templos que ilustram cada uma. Também explica termos técnicos relacionados à quantidade e disposição de colunas nos templos.
O documento descreve a emergência de novos centros de produção cinematográfica após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, incluindo Bollywood na Índia, o cinema japonês de Akira Kurosawa, o Novo Cinema brasileiro liderado por Gláuber Rocha, e o desenvolvimento do cinema português na década de 1950 e 1960.
O documento descreve como os romanos combinaram influências gregas com seu próprio pragmatismo para desenvolver uma arquitetura urbana funcional. Os romanos construíram monumentos religiosos, termas públicas, anfiteatros e outras estruturas para atender às necessidades sociais, econômicas e de entretenimento de sua cultura urbana. Sua arquitetura civil utilizou materiais como o concreto para criar edifícios duradouros e funcionalmente projetados.
Este documento descreve a construção do modelo soviético na Rússia após a Revolução de Outubro de 1917. Aborda os antecedentes que levaram à queda do Império Russo, a ascensão dos bolcheviques ao poder, a implementação do comunismo de guerra e da Nova Política Económica. Explica como o Partido Comunista estabeleceu um regime de partido único sob a ditadura do proletariado e centralismo democrático.
O documento discute a história colonial portuguesa e a Revolução de 25 de Abril. Aborda a política colonial do Estado Novo, a luta pela independência nas colônias, o isolamento internacional de Portugal e as reformas fracassadas de Marcelo Caetano. Também descreve como o Movimento dos Capitães derrubou o regime através de um golpe militar bem-sucedido em 25 de Abril de 1974.
World War II involved major battles in the European Theater between November 1942 and May 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers fought against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern areas of engagement. Through coordinated operations between army groups and task forces, the Allies were ultimately able to defeat Nazi Germany.
World War II involved major fighting in the European Theater from 1942 to 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers battled against Axis forces. Through coordinated attacks and advances across multiple fronts, the Allies were eventually able to defeat Nazi Germany in Europe.
World War II involved major battles in the European Theater between November 1942 and May 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers fought against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern areas of engagement. Through coordinated operations between army groups and task forces, the Allies were ultimately able to defeat Nazi Germany.
World War II involved major battles in the European Theater between November 1942 and May 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers fought against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern areas of engagement. Through coordinated operations between multiple army groups consisting of airborne, armored, and infantry divisions, the Allies were ultimately able to defeat Nazi Germany.
World War II involved major battles in the European Theater between November 1942 and May 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers fought against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern areas of engagement. Through coordinated operations between multiple army groups consisting of airborne, armored, and infantry divisions, the Allies were ultimately able to defeat Nazi Germany on the Western Front.
World War II involved major fighting in the European Theater from 1942 to 1945. Key Allied leaders included Generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers. Their forces were organized into Army Groups that conducted operations across Western, Central, and Eastern areas of the front to ultimately defeat Nazi Germany.
World War II involved major battles in the European Theater between November 1942 and May 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers fought against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe. Through coordinated operations between multiple army groups, the Allies were ultimately able to defeat Nazi Germany.
World War II involved major battles in the European Theater between November 1942 and May 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers fought against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern areas of engagement. Through coordinated operations between multiple army groups consisting of airborne, armored, and infantry divisions, the Allies were ultimately able to defeat Nazi Germany.
World War II involved major fighting in the European Theater from 1942 to 1945. Key Allied leaders included Generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers. Their forces were organized into Army Groups that conducted operations across Western, Central, and Eastern areas of the front to ultimately defeat Nazi Germany.
World War II involved major fighting in the European Theater from 1942 to 1945. Key Allied leaders included Generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers. Their forces were organized into Army Groups that conducted operations across Western, Central, and Eastern areas of the front to ultimately defeat Nazi Germany.
World War II involved major battles in the European Theater between November 1942 and May 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers fought against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern areas of engagement. Through coordinated operations between army groups and task forces, the Allies were ultimately able to defeat Nazi Germany.
A Revolução Russa consistiu em duas revoluções distintas: a Revolução de Fevereiro derrubou o regime czarista e estabeleceu um governo provisório liberal, enquanto a Revolução de Outubro foi liderada pelos bolcheviques e estabeleceu o primeiro Estado socialista sob a liderança de Lenin.
Após a 2a Guerra Mundial, os EUA e a URSS emergiram como superpotências rivais, dividindo o mundo em blocos capitalista e comunista e dando início à Guerra Fria. Os EUA criaram o Plano Marshall para conter o avanço comunista na Europa Ocidental, ao passo que a URSS criou o Comecon. Eventos como o Bloqueio de Berlim, a Guerra da Coreia e a Crise dos Mísseis de Cuba aumentaram as tensões entre os blocos até 1991.
A Primeira Guerra Mundial (1914-1918) envolveu países de todos os continentes e foi um conflito sem precedentes em termos de escala e tecnologia. As rivalidades imperialistas e alianças militares entre as principais potências européias, como Alemanha, França e Reino Unido, levaram ao início da guerra após o assassinato do arquiduque da Áustria. A guerra foi marcada por três fases - movimento, trincheiras e novo movimento - e resultou em milhões de mortes e o ressentimento alemão
A União Europeia é uma organização econômica e política formada por 27 países europeus. O documento descreve a história da UE desde as Comunidades Europeias até a expansão para países do leste europeu, destacando os valores de cooperação e integração econômica e política entre os seus membros.
Cultura da Ágora - Arquitectura Grega - ordens arquitectonicasCarlos Vieira
O documento discute as três ordens arquitetônicas da Grécia Antiga - Dórica, Jônica e Coríntia - e fornece exemplos de templos que ilustram cada uma. Também explica termos técnicos relacionados à quantidade e disposição de colunas nos templos.
O documento descreve a emergência de novos centros de produção cinematográfica após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, incluindo Bollywood na Índia, o cinema japonês de Akira Kurosawa, o Novo Cinema brasileiro liderado por Gláuber Rocha, e o desenvolvimento do cinema português na década de 1950 e 1960.
O documento descreve como os romanos combinaram influências gregas com seu próprio pragmatismo para desenvolver uma arquitetura urbana funcional. Os romanos construíram monumentos religiosos, termas públicas, anfiteatros e outras estruturas para atender às necessidades sociais, econômicas e de entretenimento de sua cultura urbana. Sua arquitetura civil utilizou materiais como o concreto para criar edifícios duradouros e funcionalmente projetados.
Este documento descreve a construção do modelo soviético na Rússia após a Revolução de Outubro de 1917. Aborda os antecedentes que levaram à queda do Império Russo, a ascensão dos bolcheviques ao poder, a implementação do comunismo de guerra e da Nova Política Económica. Explica como o Partido Comunista estabeleceu um regime de partido único sob a ditadura do proletariado e centralismo democrático.
O documento discute a história colonial portuguesa e a Revolução de 25 de Abril. Aborda a política colonial do Estado Novo, a luta pela independência nas colônias, o isolamento internacional de Portugal e as reformas fracassadas de Marcelo Caetano. Também descreve como o Movimento dos Capitães derrubou o regime através de um golpe militar bem-sucedido em 25 de Abril de 1974.
A 2a Guerra Mundial (1939-1945) foi o conflito mais abrangente da história, seguida pela Guerra Fria entre os Estados Unidos e a União Soviética. A guerra resultou em 50 milhões de mortes e a divisão do mundo em dois blocos antagônicos liderados pelas superpotências.
O documento descreve as características dos regimes totalitários que surgiram na Europa entre as guerras mundiais, como o fascismo na Itália e o nazismo na Alemanha. Estes regimes rejeitavam valores liberais como os direitos individuais e a democracia e defendiam em vez disso o nacionalismo, o culto do líder e o controlo total do Estado sobre a sociedade e a economia.
O documento discute a evolução da escultura gótica na Europa entre os séculos XIII e XV. A escultura inicial era rígida e alongada, mas evoluiu para formas mais naturalistas e expressivas. No alto gótico, as figuras tornaram-se mais volumosas e curvilíneas. No final do período, as esculturas enfatizaram o sofrimento humano em reação à crise econômica.
O documento descreve a evolução do modernismo em Portugal entre a segunda metade do século XIX e a primeira metade do século XX. Portugal enfrentou um período de instabilidade política e social que atrasou o desenvolvimento das artes em relação à Europa. No início do século XX, alguns artistas começaram a explorar novas tendências como o impressionismo e o simbolismo, mas o naturalismo permaneceu dominante. As vanguardas modernistas só se desenvolveram mais amplamente a partir da década de 1910, com a emergência da primeira geração de modernistas port
O documento resume as principais revoluções liberais de 18o século, incluindo a Revolução Americana, Revolução Francesa e Revolução Liberal Portuguesa de 1820. Detalha os antecedentes, causas e eventos-chave destas revoluções, como a Declaração de Independência dos EUA, a Tomada da Bastilha na França e a constituição portuguesa de 1822.
A Grécia era composta por várias cidades-estado (pólis) independentes, cada uma com suas próprias leis e governo. Atenas estabeleceu a primeira democracia, onde todos os cidadãos (homens livres) podiam participar da assembleia e votar. No entanto, escravos, mulheres e estrangeiros não tinham direitos políticos.
World War II involved major combat operations in the European Theater from 1942 to 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers battled against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe. Through coordinated multi-army group operations, the Allies eventually defeated Nazi Germany in 1945.
World War II involved major combat operations in the European Theater from 1942 to 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers battled against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe. Through coordinated multi-army group operations, the Allies eventually defeated Nazi Germany in 1945.
World War II involved major combat operations in the European Theater from 1942 to 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers battled against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe. Through coordinated multi-army group operations, the Allies eventually defeated Nazi Germany in 1945.
World War II involved major combat operations in the European Theater from 1942 to 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers battled against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe. Through coordinated multi-army group operations, the Allies eventually defeated Nazi Germany in 1945.
World War II involved major combat operations in the European Theater from 1942 to 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers battled against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe. Through coordinated multi-army group operations, the Allies eventually defeated Nazi Germany in 1945.
World War II involved major combat operations in the European Theater from 1942 to 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers battled against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe. Through coordinated multi-army group operations, the Allies eventually defeated Nazi Germany in 1945.
World War II involved major combat operations in the European Theater from 1942 to 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers battled against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe. Through coordinated multi-army group operations, the Allies eventually defeated Nazi Germany in 1945.
World War II involved major combat operations in the European Theater from 1942 to 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers battled against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe. Through coordinated multi-army group operations, the Allies eventually defeated Nazi Germany in 1945.
World War II involved major combat operations in the European Theater from 1942 to 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers battled against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe. Through coordinated multi-army group operations, the Allies eventually defeated Nazi Germany in 1945.
World War II involved major combat operations in the European Theater from 1942 to 1945. Allied forces led by generals Montgomery, Clark, Alexander, Patton, Bradley, and Devers battled against Axis forces in campaigns across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe. Through coordinated multi-army group operations, the Allies eventually defeated Nazi Germany in 1945.
Similar to O melhor mapa da segunda guerra mundial (10)
Este documento fornece informações sobre a prova de História do 9o ano, incluindo os domínios e objetivos curriculares avaliados, tipos de itens da prova, número de itens e sua cotação, notas sobre recursos de apoio e critérios de classificação. A prova irá avaliar o período da Monarquia Constitucional até a Ditadura Militar em Portugal, com ênfase na 1a República, através de questões de múltipla escolha, correspondência e ordenação.
Este guia de estudo para História do 8o ano contém 12 pontos a estudar sobre a Revolução Industrial e o desenvolvimento econômico dos séculos XVII a XIX, incluindo as transformações na agricultura, as consequências do aumento da produtividade agrícola, e os setores e fontes de energia que impulsionaram a industrialização.
Este guia de estudo fornece instruções para os alunos se prepararem para um teste sobre a Revolução Industrial no século XIX, incluindo identificar novas potências industriais, entender as causas do crescimento populacional e as mudanças na vida cotidiana, e explicar as ideias de Karl Marx e Friedrich Engels.
O documento fornece instruções para um guia de estudo sobre o mundo após a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Os alunos devem estudar a perda de influência europeia e o surgimento dos EUA e da URSS como superpotências, os modelos políticos e econômicos destes países, e como seu antagonismo levou à formação de blocos opostos. Também devem analisar a hegemonia dos EUA no Ocidente e da URSS no Leste Europeu, e caracterizar a Guerra Fria e alguns de seus principais conflitos.
Após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, os Estados Unidos e a União Soviética emergiram como superpotências e líderes de dois blocos ideológicos rivais. Isto levou à Guerra Fria, caracterizada por momentos de tensão como o Bloqueio de Berlim e a Crise dos Mísseis em Cuba, e conflitos como a Guerra da Coreia e a Guerra do Vietnã.
O documento fornece instruções para um teste sobre a Revolução Industrial, listando 12 tópicos a serem compreendidos, como as inovações agrícolas, o Movimento das Enclosures, a relação entre produtividade e crescimento populacional, e as alterações no regime de produção com a maquinofatura e fábricas. Também fornece detalhes sobre um teste de História para os alunos da 8a série Turma D sobre a Segunda Guerra Mundial, com questões fechadas, abertas de desenvolvimento curto/méd
O documento fornece instruções para um guia de estudo sobre a 2a Guerra Mundial para alunos do 9o ano, incluindo tópicos como os acontecimentos que levaram ao início da guerra, as alianças militares envolvidas, a importância do Dia D, as consequências da guerra, e a criação da ONU. O documento também fornece detalhes sobre um teste sobre regimes ditatoriais e a 2a Guerra Mundial, com diferentes tipos de questões.
Este documento fornece um guia de estudo para uma prova de História do 8o ano sobre o Iluminismo e as Revoluções Liberais. Ele lista 11 objetivos de aprendizagem e direciona os alunos a consultar certas páginas do manual e um site para se prepararem.
Este guia de estudo para História do 8o ano aborda os ideais do Iluminismo, as revoluções americana e francesa, a situação política em Portugal durante as invasões francesas, e as constituições de 1822 e 1826. Inclui instruções para estudar esses tópicos no manual e online, e detalha os tipos de questões que podem ser incluídas na avaliação.
O documento fornece instruções para um teste de História sobre ditaduras fascistas e nazis na Europa. Os alunos devem identificar chefes de ditaduras, razões para o avanço de movimentos de extrema-direita e características do Fascismo e Nazismo. O teste conterá questões de escolha múltipla, verdadeiro/falso e respostas curtas e longas.
Este documento fornece instruções para um teste sobre a Segunda Guerra Mundial, incluindo tópicos como regimes fascistas, alianças durante a guerra, o Pacto de Munique, a invasão da Polônia, o avanço das tropas alemãs, a resistência britânica, o Holocausto, a entrada dos EUA na guerra e o bombardeio de Hiroshima e Nagasaki. O teste terá questões de escolha múltipla, verdadeiro/falso e respostas curtas e longas sobre esses eventos e conceitos.
O documento fornece instruções para um teste sobre a Grande Depressão dos anos 1930 e os regimes fascistas e nazistas na Europa. Inclui tópicos como as causas e consequências da crise de 1929, o New Deal de Roosevelt, e características do fascismo, nazismo e Estado Novo português. O teste conterá questões de escolha múltipla, verdadeiro/falso e respostas de curto, médio e longo desenvolvimento sobre estes temas.
1) O documento fornece instruções e questões para um teste de História sobre o Império Português e o Antigo Regime em Portugal.
2) Os alunos devem consultar o manual da disciplina, caderno de atividades e um blog para responder às questões.
3) As questões cobrem tópicos como a crise do Império Português, a Restauração de 1640 e as políticas do Marquês de Pombal.
Este documento fornece instruções para um teste sobre o Renascimento, incluindo consultar três recursos e responder a dez perguntas sobre conceitos-chave do período como Humanismo, Individualismo e Heliocentrismo. O documento também lista os tipos de questões que podem aparecer no teste e suas respectivas cotas.
Este documento fornece um guia de estudo para História do 9o ano com 11 pontos sobre a Revolução Russa de 1905, a Revolução de Outubro e a Nova Política Económica de Lenine, a instabilidade política da Primeira República Portuguesa e as reformas do Estado durante este período. Inclui também um teste de História com diferentes tipos de questões sobre o tema da hegemonia e declínio da influência europeia.
1) O documento apresenta um teste de história para alunos do 9o ano sobre a hegemonia e declínio da influência europeia com diferentes tipos de questões. 2) Inclui um guia de estudo com 14 objetivos a estudar sobre a expansão imperialista europeia no século XX, a Primeira Guerra Mundial e a ascensão dos Estados Unidos. 3) Fornece instruções sobre recursos a consultar para o teste.
1. O documento apresenta um guia de estudo para a disciplina de História do 8o ano sobre o tema da expansão portuguesa.
2. Inclui tópicos a estudar, fontes a consultar e 18 questões sobre instrumentos náuticos, condicionalismos, motivações e sistema de colonização portuguesa.
3. Fornece também uma tipologia das questões a aplicar na avaliação, dividindo-as em abertas curtas, fechadas e abertas longas.
Este documento fornece instruções para um guia de estudo de História do 7o ano sobre a sociedade medieval europeia. Ele lista 16 objetivos de aprendizagem sobre a sociedade senhorial, a reconquista cristã de Portugal e o desenvolvimento agrícola nos séculos XII e XIII. Além disso, fornece uma matriz de teste com diferentes tipos de questões sobre esses tópicos.
O documento fornece instruções para um guia de estudo de História do 8o ano sobre o mundo industrializado no século XIX. Os alunos devem identificar países industrializados, novas fontes de energia, invenções nos transportes, e explicar conceitos como liberalismo econômico e crescimento urbano. Inclui também links para recursos online e uma lista de tópicos a estudar para um teste sobre o tema.
O documento fornece instruções para um teste de História sobre o mundo industrializado no século XIX. Os alunos devem identificar países industrializados, novas fontes de energia, invenções nos transportes e explicar o liberalismo econômico, crescimento populacional e urbano, e surgimento de sindicatos e ideias socialistas.
Here is Gabe Whitley's response to my defamation lawsuit for him calling me a rapist and perjurer in court documents.
You have to read it to believe it, but after you read it, you won't believe it. And I included eight examples of defamatory statements/
El Puerto de Algeciras continúa un año más como el más eficiente del continente europeo y vuelve a situarse en el “top ten” mundial, según el informe The Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI), elaborado por el Banco Mundial y la consultora S&P Global.
El informe CPPI utiliza dos enfoques metodológicos diferentes para calcular la clasificación del índice: uno administrativo o técnico y otro estadístico, basado en análisis factorial (FA). Según los autores, esta dualidad pretende asegurar una clasificación que refleje con precisión el rendimiento real del puerto, a la vez que sea estadísticamente sólida. En esta edición del informe CPPI 2023, se han empleado los mismos enfoques metodológicos y se ha aplicado un método de agregación de clasificaciones para combinar los resultados de ambos enfoques y obtener una clasificación agregada.
Essential Tools for Modern PR Business .pptxPragencyuk
Discover the essential tools and strategies for modern PR business success. Learn how to craft compelling news releases, leverage press release sites and news wires, stay updated with PR news, and integrate effective PR practices to enhance your brand's visibility and credibility. Elevate your PR efforts with our comprehensive guide.
04062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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Acolyte Episodes review (TV series) The Acolyte. Learn about the influence of the program on the Star Wars world, as well as new characters and story twists.
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
1. World War II
European Theater
Prelude & November 1942-May 1945
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3. Montgomery
Clark 515th Army Grp
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Instructor Note: These slides contain animated objects. This presentation is intended to be viewed in “Slide Show”. Each click of the mouse will move an object, make an object appear/disappear or show an arrow. Each bulleted line in the Notes Pages correspond the sequential order of each “action” and describes that action. On some Notes Pages: Lines in RED represent Soviet Movements/Action which are provided to understand what is happening to Germany during US/UK actions.
GERMAN EXPANSION 1933 – The Nazi Party came to power in Germany (the Third Reich forms). Hitler began to rebuild the military in direct violation of the Treaty of Versailles (secretly at first, and in public by 1935 – the Western democracies do nothing). March 1936 – Germans occupied the Rhineland with troops – again violating the Treaty of Versailles and again resulting in no reaction from the Western democracies. March 1938 – Austria was annexed by the Third Reich. Sept 1938 – Munich Agreement . Britain and France agreed to Hitler’s demands to ‘free’ oppressed German people that lived within the Czech Republic. German troops occupied the Sudetenland in the first weeks of October. March 1939 – Germany seized the remainder of western Czechoslovakia . The western democracies finally realized Hitler’s true intention of conquest. The southeastern portion became the Slovak Republic, allied with Germany. April 1939 . Similarly, Italy invaded Albania and then become officially allied with Germany with the “ Pact of Steel ” in May. 1 September 1939 Germany invaded Poland with two Army Groups. On 17 Sept the Soviet Union, who had previously signed a non-aggression agreement with Germany (Molotov-Rippentrop Pact: 23 August 1939) invaded and occupied eastern Poland. France and Britain declared war on Germany. 27 September 1940 . Tripartite Pact : The Axis Powers formally came into being. Germany, Japan and Italy signed this agreement to mutually support each other in their quest to conquer their spheres of influence. Hungary and Romania joined in November ’40 and Bulgaria joined in March 41. October 1939-April 1940 . The ‘Phony War’. Germany built up forces to invade France while France established defenses behind her Maginot Line (a series of strong fortifications on the French-German Border). Since the Maginot Line did not extend beyond that border, the French positioned their more mobile forces, including the British Expeditionary Force, on the Belgium Border, which would cross that border should the Germans attempt a repeat of the Schlieffen plan they had executed at the beginning of WW I. This, the Dyer Plan, would meet and defeat any German attack trying to swing around the Maginot Line, through Belgium/Netherlands. 9 April – German forces occupied Denmark 9 April – June . Germans invaded Norway . These two actions protect the German trade routes with Sweden (Iron Ore) and assisted Germany to execute her future submarine campaign in the Atlantic. 10 May 1940 – Battle of France . The Germans invaded the Netherlands and Belgium (bypassing the Maginot Line). Britain and France moved to counter this attack. German Army Group A (containing the majority of the Panzer Units) attacks through the Ardennes Forrest and cuts off two French Armies and the BEF from the rest of the French Forces. These troops either surrendered or were evacuated at Dunkirk. 22 June – The Battle of France ends . After the disaster in the Low Countries, the French Army becomes almost totally ineffective, and the Germans easily attack through northern and eastern France. France surrenders and Vichy France was established, which is Southern France, Corsica and the French Colonies that now became essentially allied with Germany. July – October 1940 . Battle of Britain . An attempt by Germany to gain air superiority, in order to invade Britain ( Operation Sea Lion ). The Germans failed and eventually called off the Operation. NOT SHOWN: Sept 1940-Nov 1942 : North Africa Campaign . A series of see-saw battles between German/Italian Forces (Libya) and the British (Egypt). October 1940. Italy attempted to invade Greece, but failed miserably. They actually lose half of Albania, and the British sent forces to defend Greece. April 1941 . Germany goes to the aid of Italy by invading Greece , and consequently Yugoslavia when the Yugoslav government was overthrown, cancelling her previous agreement to allow the Germans to pass through their county. 20-31 May 1941. Germany seized Crete with an almost purely Airborne Assault. They suffered such great losses, they never again conducted a major airborne assault. 22 June – December 1941 . Operation Barbarossa . Three German Army Groups attacked into the Soviet Union, but were finally stopped just short of Moscow by stiff Soviet resistance, strategic overreach and the winter.
NORTH AFRICA AND ITALY 8 November 1942 : Operation Torch . Knowing that they are not yet strong enough for a direct assault into Europe, but realizing they must attack somewhere, the Allied Combined Chiefs of Staff decided to attack North Africa to assist the British 8 th Army destroy the German/Italian Forces that were fighting in the vicinity of Egypt. At three landing sights, the Allies landed in Morocco and Algeria and quickly defeat the Vichy forces there. 10 November 1942 : Germans occupied Southern France and Corsica as the Vichy government began to topple (due to defections in N. Africa). November 1942 – The allies advanced toward Tunisia to seize critical supply ports. However, the Germans rushed troops into Tunisia from Italy/Sicily and form the 5 th Panzer Army. The Germans successfully halted the Allied advance just short of their goal. The British 1 st Army was now forced to go on the defense and wait for supplies and reinforcements to arrive from their very long supply lines, as well as wait for better weather. A French and American Corps occupied positions to the south of the main British Corps. In early February, Panzer Army Afrika (Rommel) arrived in Tunisia after being driven from Egypt by the 8 th Army. Rommel proposed that the combined German Armies attack the weak allied right flank to attempt to cut the 1 st Br Army from its supply lines prior to the 8 th Army’s arrival in force. Feb 1943 . Battle of Kasserine Pass : This battle was a tactical defeat for the Americans, but an operational failure for the Germans who are unable to follow up on their initial success. The 8 th Army finally arrived in force and the two German Armies surrendered in May 1943. With the Allies still unprepared to invade Europe, a decision was made at the Casablanca Conference to attack into Sicily (the decision to invade Italy was made with the success of the Sicilian operation) 10 July 43 : 15 th Army Group (AG) with the US 7 th Army (Patton) and the British 8 th Army (Montgomery) invade Sicily ( Operation Husky ). 505 th Parachute Regt (82 nd Airborne Division) and 1 st British Airborne Division assist. 10 July – 17 August 43 : Sicily was conquered. The US 7 th Army attacked up the western side of the island, protecting the flank of the British 8 th Army that attacked up the eastern side. The Germans were able to evacuate much of their men and equipment. 3 Sept 43 : British 8 th Army invaded the ‘toe’ of Italy as a diversion ( Operation Baytown ). The US 5 th Army (Clark) then made the Allied main amphibious assault ( Operation Avalanche ) at Salerno on 9 September, while the 1 st British Airborne Division conducted a supporting amphibious assault ( Operation Slapstick ) at the ‘heel’ of Italy. Salerno was a very difficult operation for the allies, but poor German coordination resulted in a successful invasion. Just prior to the Salerno invasion, Italy surrendered to the Allies. This was announced during the invasion to create havoc for the Germans. The Germans, however, had anticipated this capitulation and rapidly disarmed the Italian forces. 16 Sept – 8 Oct 43: Movement to the Gustav Line . The British 8 th Army linked up with the US 5 th Army by 16 Sept and the Germans (under Luftwaffe Field Marshall Kesselring) withdrew to and held the Gustav line by 8 October. July-Nov 43: After two failed German offensives (Stalingrad in 1942 and Kursk in July 1943), the Soviet Union begin the 1 st of their major offensives to push the Germans back to Germany. This offensive occurred along the majority of the eastern front and reached the Dnieper River.
INVASION OF EUROPE 24 December 1943 : Montgomery is named the 21 st AG commander (the US 1 st Army and the British 2 nd Army) and the final preparations for the invasion of Europe ( Operation Overlord ) began. Fall 1943 : With the capture of Foggia in Italy, the US Army Air Force now had two locations to conduct the Strategic Bombing of the German industry and resources. The 8 th Air Force had begun limited operations from England in the summer of 1942, and now with the 15 th Air Force in Italy (and with the British Bomber command conducting night raids against German moral) the US Strategic bombers conducted large, 1000 bomber raids (with emphasis on transportation and oil production) deep into enemy territory. These initial raids proved to be very costly, but continued through the rest of the war. 22 Jan 1944 : After continuously unsuccessful attacks on the Monte Casino and the rest of the Gustav Line, the 15 th AG attempted to break the stalemate by conducting another major amphibious landing with the US VI Corps at Anzio ( Operation Shingle ). While the landing was virtually unopposed, the US Corps Commander, General Lucas, failed to advance. Simultaneously, the drive by the US 5 th Army (to link up with VI Corps) failed again to break the Gustav line. 16-19 Feb 44 : The Germans counter-attacked the US beachhead, and almost pushed them back to the sea, but ultimately failed. Anzio now turned into a siege until May. 19-25 Feb 44 : Bomber Offensive . The US orient on the destruction of the German aircraft industry. The scale and success of the attacks resulted in it being called ‘ Big Week ’ after the fact. US Fighter Planes were now able to escort the bombers all the way to their targets and back (due to drop tanks). They (and the heavily defended bombers) destroyed so many German fighter planes, that air superiority was assured for the coming Overlord invasion. The Germans can now only defend their most critical industrial locations. Jan-Apr 44 : Soviet Spring Offensive frees Leningrad from it’s two year siege and pushes into the Ukraine. 11 May – 4 June 44 : In attempt to draw German units into the Italian Theater (and thus away from the Overlord Invasion) the 15 th AG conducted Operation Diadem and finally broke the Gustav Line. The 5 th Army linked up with the VI Corps at Anzio and entered Rome on 4 June (two days prior to Overlord). 6 June 44 : Operation Overlord – 3 Airborne Divisions (82 nd , 101 st and 6 th British) landed in Normandy in the early hours, to protect the flanks of the amphibious landing sites. 6 June 44 : Operation Overlord – 21 st AG landed in Normandy on 5 beachheads: Utah (4 th ID), Omaha (1 st and 29 th ID), Gold (50 th British ID), Juno, (3 rd Canadian ID) and Sword (3 rd British ID). Allied air forces successfully conducted strikes which slowed and even prevented German reinforcements from arriving at the Normandy beachheads. June-Oct 44 : After the fall of Rome, the 15 th AG was able to push the Germans north on the Italian Peninsula. They quickly break the German Gothic line but cannot push much further and the opposing forces settled into a static line for the winter/spring of 44/45.
BREAKOUT 25 July 1944 . Operation Cobra . After an immense buildup of forces and the slow expansion of the allied beachhead, the US 8 th and 9 th Air forces (strategic and tactical) conduct a concentrated ‘carpet bombing’ mission which assisted in the breakout attack of the US 1 st Army through the very difficult bocage countryside. 1 August 44 : With this breakout, the US 12 th Army Group (Bradley) was formed – US 1 st Army (Hodges) and US 3 rd Army (Patton). 1-25 August 44 : Patton’s 3 rd Army poured through and exploits the breakout created by Operation Cobra and attacked in two directions – Brittany and the Seine River. With this rapid movement, the German 7 th and 5 th Panzer Armies are almost cut off, but escape with a large portion of their men (but not equipment) at the Falaise Gap when the Canadian 1 st Army failed to rapidly link up with the US 3 rd Army. Paris was liberated on 25 August. 15 August 44: Operation Anvil ( Dragoon ) – US 7 th Army landed in Southern France in support of the attack in Normandy. June-August 44 : The Soviets crush the German Army Group Center and reach the outskirts of Warsaw. 25 August – 15 September 44 : Eisenhower takes over direct control of the ground battle from Montgomery (1 September) and the 21 st and 12 th Army Groups attacked along a ‘ Broad Front ’ toward the Rhine River. The 12 th Army Group linked up the newly formed 6 th AG (Devers) which contained the US 7 th and French 1 st Armies. Also, the 9 th Army (Simpson) is formed in 5 September and clears the rest of Brittany (The port of Brest). General Clark became the 15 th AG commander in October. Operation Market-Garden : 21 st AG’s attempt to rapidly cross many rivers/canals in the Netherlands (2 part operation) 17 Sept 44 : Operation Market - 101 st , 82 nd , and 1 st British Airborne divisions are dropped to capture a series of bridges located between Arnhem and the British front lines. 17-20 September 44 : Operation Garden - British XXX Corps attacks to link up with the Airborne (ABN) units and cross the captured bridges. The XXX Corps is finally stopped after it links up with the US 82 nd ABN just short of the British 1 st ABN at Arnhem. Only 2,200 of that surrounded division escaped back to British lines. August – December 44 : Soviet offensive to clear the Balkans. Romania and Bulgaria surrender and join the Allies. Nov 8 – 15 Dec 44 : Eisenhower shifted the Main Effort to the 12 AG . Both the 3 rd and 7 th Armies attacked to the German “West Wall”. This was also the time that 1 st Army fights the costly battle of the Hurtgen Forrest. The 9 th Army, initially paced between 1 st and 3 rd Armies, was moved to the 12 AG’s northern boundary. Bradley, anticipating a future transfer of forces to Montgomery, made the shift as he did not want to lose his veteran Army.
Battle of The Bulge and Final German Defeat Ardennes Offensive ( Operation Watch on the Rhine ) The Germans massed the 6 th SS Panzer, 5 th Panzer and 7 th Armies for a final counter-attack against the Western Allies. Hitler planned to split the US from the British at the lightest defended portion of the American line – the Ardennes (the same location that they concentrated their panzer forces to defeat the French in 1940). This attack would then continue to the coast and capture the critical supply port of Antwerp. This would become known as the Battle of the Bulge. 15-24 Dec 44 : Battle of the Bulge (1) - Germany attacked and created a ‘bulge’ in the allied line. As the 1 st and 9 th Armies are cut off from the 12 th AG (due to the ‘bulge’), command of these two armies shift to the 21 st AG. 20-21 Dec 44 : 3 rd Army displaced from its front lines and reoriented to attack into the southern portion of the ‘bulge’. Patton began his attack on 22 December. 26 Dec – 7 Feb 45 : Battle of the Bulge (2) - the 12 th and 21 st AGs pushed the Germans back to their start line. Jan – Apr 45 : The Soviets pushed to the Oder river in the north, followed by attacks in Hungry and Austria in the south. 22 Feb – 21 March : Rhineland Campaign . All Army Groups pushed forward to the Rhine River. By chance, the US 1 st Army was able to capture a bridge still intact on 7 March at Remagen and created an unexpected bridgehead on the east side of the Rhine River. (The 1 st Army was returned to 12 AG after the Battle of the Bulge) 22 & 23 March : The US 3 rd and British 2 nd Armies conducted river crossings of the Rhine. 28 March – 7 May : Attack and occupation of Germany. The German Army Group B (Model) is captured in the Rhur Pocket. The 15 th AG made a final push to capture the rest of Italy and the US 5 th and 7 th Armies linked up on 4 May. 15 Apr – 6 May : Soviets attacked into Eastern Germany and captured Berlin. Hitler committed suicide on 30 April and the Germans surrendered on 7 May.
Post War Occupation of Germany: US Sector British Sector Soviet Sector French Sector All 4 Powers divide Berlin