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Natural Language Processing
Fundamental
Tasks
 1. Splitting Sentences/Word Tokenizing
 2.Parts of speech tagging
 3.Named Entity recognition
 4.Stemming/Lemmatization
 5.Semantic Text Similarity
 6.Topic Modelling
 7.Text Clustering
 8.Sentiment Analysis/Text Classification
 9.Word embedding
Applications
 1.Machine Translation
 2.Image/Video Captioning
 3.Image Question Answering
 4.Textual Entailment(TE)
 5.Transliteration
 6.Document Summarization
 7.Dialog
 8.NLU
Named Entity
Recognition
https://www.paralleldots.com/named-entity-recognition
http://nlp.stanford.edu:8080/ner/
Sentiment
Analysis
Text
classification
Text
suggestions
TextClustering
Topic
Modelling
Machine
Translation
Transliteration
Image
Captioning
Textual
Entailment
Document
Summarization
Dialog/AI
Chatbot
NLU –Natural
language
Understanding
 IBMWATSON DISCOVERY
 FACEBOOK BABI
https://research.fb.com/downloads/babi/
Python
Projects
1. NLTK
2.Spacy
3.Gensim
4.Pyspotlight
5. FRED
6.pyLDAvis
POSTagging
Using NLTK
 The Natural LanguageToolkit
Named Entity
Named Entity
recognition
 NLTK
Entity Linking
https://dbpedia.org/sparql
https://www.w3.org/2009/Talks/0615-qbe/
https://rdflib.github.io/sparqlwrapper/
http://wit.istc.cnr.it/stlab-tools/fred/demo/
Stemming
Lemmatization
Sentence
similarity
 Documents are converted to vectors using tf-idf vectorizer
 Similarity model is created using this tf-idf vector and this is used
to calculate similarity score for a new document.
Topic
Modelling
LDA – Latest Dirichelet Allocation
-Unsupervised Learning, we have to choose number of topics
ahead of time
-Each document is represented as a distribution over topic
-Each topic is represented as a distribution over words.
Algorithm convert each document into a vector of dimension equals
to number of topic and the each value of vector would give how
much the document goes with that topic.
Topic
Modelling
Code
Visualizing
LDA
Word2Vec
 Dense representation, each word vectors are usually 300 long
 Created using skip-gram algorithm
Word2Vec

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Natural language processing