Ravi Pandit introduces the NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2011 and discusses some of the key topics and challenges that will be addressed. These include: (1) growing energy scarcity and limited remaining non-renewable resources like coal, oil and natural gas; (2) rapidly increasing population and the need for sustainable growth; (3) how technology can help build a smarter world and address these issues. The event brought together visions for the future, best practices, and perspectives across industries to discuss technologies, processes, talent and strategies to accelerate innovation.

1. Ravi Pandit Chairman & Group CEO, KPIT Cummins Chairman, NASSCOM Engineering Forum Welcome to the NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2011

2. THE WORLD AT CROSSROADS

3. ENERGY SCARCITY Source: Intl Energy Agency(IEA), WHO Non-Renewable Resources Global Energy Consumption (%) Remaining Resources (%) (Known reserves as on 2003) COAL 25% 8% OIL 37% 4% NATURAL GAS 23% 4% NUCLEAR POWER 6% 84% Renewable Resources BIOMASS 4% HYDROELECTRICITY 3% NATURAL ENERGY 1%

4. How long will they last? (assuming today’s global consumption rate) Source: Armin Reller, University of Augsberg Tom Graedel, Yale University, 2008

5. The world’s forests have shrunk from 11.4 to 7.4 sq. km per year per 1000 people since 1970. The loss is concentrated in developing countries , mostly to meet the demand for the industrialized world. Source: United Nations RAPIDLY ACCELERATING BIODIVERSITY LOSS Every 20 minutes, the world adds another 3500 human lives but loses one or more entire species of animal or plant life – at least 27000 species per year . This is a rate & scale of extinction that has not occurred in 65 million years! We have lost more than one-quarter of the planet’s birds. Two-thirds of the major marine fisheries are fully exploited, over-exploited or depleted .

6. Total Global Population Estimated to reach 9.2 Bn by 2050 Source: United Nations

7. A Serious Problem of Equitable & Sustainable Growth Is There A Solution?

9. Can we build an intelligent planet with…

10. Imagine Cars that…

11. The Technology Triad

12. NASSCOM Believes Technology (Particularly IT) Plays A Major Role In Shaping The New World

13. Global Engineering R&D spend surpassed USD 1 trillion in 2009 & is expected to touch ~USD 1.4 trillion by 2020 Trends Driving Investment in R&D Increasing use of electronics Fuel efficiency/ Alternate fuels Convergence of technologies Products for local markets NASSCOM and Booz & Co. Analysis We Should Invest USD 2.8 trillion by 2020!!

14. NASSCOM Engineering Forum’s Vision Building talent Helping create an ecosystem for engineering future Creating an environment where innovation can flourish

15. WE BRING TO YOU Visions for a smarter world Best practices of the world Perspectives from different industries

16. AT THE EVENT, WE DISCUSSED Technologies Underlying processes Steps from Engineering to Manufacturing Global engineering processes and R&D

17. Improving Cost Effectiveness & Efficiency of R&D Trends in Global R&D Design Capabilities in Manufacturing Ecosystem Made-in-India jet aircraft Moving to Outcome Based Models Supply Chains to Supply Networks Deep Dive Incubators Engineering the Talent Pool Strategies to Accelerating Innovation

18. Thank You!