Indian markets bucked global trends and ended higher on Tuesday, despite worldwide declines. The Sensex plunged at the open but recovered losses after the head of India's market regulator assured investors. Analysts attributed the gains to short covering by investors expecting further declines, and said the rally may not continue given the lack of liquidity in global markets until a US financial bailout is passed.

1. Markets end in green despite grim global cues
MUMBAI, SEPT 30 (IANS)
Article published on 10/1/2008 2:02:59 AM IST
Indian equities markets Tuesday bucked an all-round global trend of a sea of red to end in the green despite grim
global cues, surprising analysts.
The market opened very weak but after C.B. Bhave, chairman of the Indian market regulator Securities and
Exchange Board of India (SEBI), assured investors in a hurriedly called press conference in capital New Delhi,
markets appeared to recover and finished in the green.
The 30-share-sensitive index plunged by 442.20 points soon after opening to a near two-year low of 12,153.33 - a
loss of 3.5 percent - amid heavy selling in stocks of banking, metal, realty and IT sectors.
By close of trading, however, the Sensex had recovered sufficiently to end at 12,860.43, up 264.68 points or 2.10
percent from its previous close Monday at 12,595.75.
The broader-based 50 share S&P CNX NIFTY also showed a similar trend and closed at 3,938.75, up 88.7 points or
2.30 percent from its previous close Monday at 3,850.05.
With the US House of Representatives rejecting the $700 billion bailout plan Monday, markets all over the world
crashed. The Dow Jones Industrial Average tracking the New York Stock Exchange dropped Monday by 777.68
points or 7 percent, its largest point-drop in history.
Markets in Europe too crashed Monday while those in Asia did so on Tuesday. Only the Indian market bucked the
trend and behaved in a surprising manner, analysts said.
Analysts, however, remained sceptical about the impact that Bhave's and later Finance Minister P. Chidambaram's
attempts to talk up markets had in propping up equities prices.
quot;The situation is extremely grim and there is absolutely no liquidity in the market with nobody lending to nobody in the
inter-bank market,quot; said Jagannadham Thunuguntla, head of the capital markets arm of India's fourth largest share
brokerage firm, the Delhi-based SMC Group.
quot;For example, the London Interbank Offered Rate shot up to an all-time high of 6.33 percent Tuesday, an intra-day
jump of nearly 4.5 percent which is just too high to imagine,quot; he said.
quot;There is no liquidity in the Indian system as well, so the only way you can explain the rise in the Indian markets is
that there was short covering by short sellers,quot; he said.
quot;It is extremely surprising that the India markets gained despite the gravity of the situation,quot; he said.
Even Tuesday, one more European bank was bailed out when the Belgian, French and Luxemburg governments
pumped in 6.4 billion euros or $9.2 billion into Dexia, the top player in Belgium and Luxemburg.
It also had incurred huge losses on its Lehman Bros exposure.
Portfolio strategist and US-trained chartered financial analyst Manoj Krishnan of Delhi-based Price Investment
Management & Research Services also felt that short sellers had pushed down prices over Monday and Friday and
then booked profits Tuesday.
quot;It was manipulated speculation,quot; he felt adding quot;Over the last two days foreign institutional sales were just around
Rs.10 billion and that is not enough to send down the Sensex by about 1,000 points.quot;
quot;There were other big players selling and it must have been short sales who seemed to have prior information about
events,quot; he said.

2. However, Bhave's bid to talk up the market Tuesday morning with news that Finance Minister Chidambaram had met
him earlier in the day to assess the market situation, seemed to calm nerves and investor's returned to their buying
ways.
Later, another reassuring statement from Finance Minister Chidambaram saw markets continue to recover and
despite some profit booking at the higher levels closed in the green.
The BSE mid-cap index finished at 4,798.29, up 68.96 points or 1.46 percent against its previous close Monday.
The BSE small cap index too recovered in the final stages after being in the red most of the day to end at 5,577.47,
up 24.44 points or 0.44 percent from its previous close Monday.
Bank, capital goods, realty and technology, entertainment and telecommunication stocks were the major gainers.
Metal, fast moving consumer goods, health care and information technology stocks led the declines.
ICICI Bank gained the most at Rs.534.85, up Rs.41.55 or 8.42 percent from Rs.493.30. TCS at Rs.662.75, gained
Rs.43.10 or 6.96 percent from Rs.619.65.
HDFC Ltd at Rs.2,141.15 went up Rs.108.40 or 5.33 percent to Rs.2,032.75. Bharti Airtel at Rs.785.05, gained
Rs.38.40 or 5.14 percent to Rs.746.65.
Among losers Tata Steel shed the most, losing Rs.19.75 to Rs.425.60, down from Rs.445.35.
Tata Motors at Rs.344.20 lost Rs.11.65 or 3.27 percent from Rs.355.85, Ranbaxy Laboratories at Rs.247.75 lost
Rs.8.10 or 3.17 percent from Rs.255.85 and Grasim shed Rs.44.70 or 2.58 percent to Rs.1,687.60 from Rs.1,732.30.
Reflecting the short covering trend and the underlying nervousness in the market despite the Sensex finishing in the
green was the fact that fewer stocks advanced compared to declines.
Advances were 1,277 or 47.79 percent compared to declines of 1,316 or 49.25 percent while 79 remained
unchanged.
Analysts said, given the grim liquidity situation the world over, the Tuesday rally is unlikely to be sustained in the
coming days until the US bailout plan is put in place.