This presentation shows the best practices when taking backups. What needs to be taken into consideration. It also demonstrates how IE Domain Registry have structured their backup process
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MySQL Backup Best Practices and Case Study- .ie Continuous Restore Process
1. MySQL Backup Best Practices
and Case Study: .IE
Continuous Restore Process
Marcelo Altmann
Senior Support Engineer - Percona
Mick Begley
Technical Service Manager - IE
Domain Registry
3. 3
Agenda
• Why we need backups for ?
• Types of backups
• Encryption
• Compression
• Where to store ?
• Restoration
• Validation
• Binlogs
• Retention period
5. 5
Who is Speaking ?
• Marcelo Altmann
- Senior Support Engineer @ Percona
• MySQL DBA @ IE Domain Registry
- Certifications
• Oracle Certified Professional, MySQL 5.6 Database Administrator
• Oracle Certified Professional, MySQL 5.6 Developer
• Oracle Certified Professional, MySQL 5 Database Administrator
• Oracle Certified Professional, MySQL 5 Developer
• Oracle Certified Associate, MySQL 5.0/5.1/5.5
- Oracle ACE Associate
- blog.marceloaltmann.com
- @altmannmarcelo
6. 6
Who is Speaking ?
• Mick Begley
- Technical Services Manager @ IE Domain Registry CLG
• Head of IT @ First Derivatives
• Service Integration Manager @ HP
- Certifications
• IT and Psychology
• Qualified ITIL Service Manager
• PMI Certified Project Manager
12. 12
Types of backups - Logical
• Structure and data are saved as logical structure
• CREATE DATABASE / TABLE
• INSERT INTO
• Can easily be used for selective restore (Only one database/table)
• Good when physical file is fragmented / corrupted
• Taken while MySQL is running
• Slower than physical
• Tools: mysqldump, mydumper, mysqlpump
13. 13
Types of backups - Physical
• Raw copy of your databases and tables
• Can be used for selective restore (Only one database/table)
• Fast for either Dump and restore
• Can be taken while MySQL is running
• Bad for table corruption
• Tools: Percona XtraBackup, MySQL Enterprise Backup, snapshots, rsync, cp
14. 14
Types of backups - Differential or Incremental
• Differential
- Full copy of the database
- Each differential backup has all the changes since last full backup
• Monday: FULL
• Tuesday: Incremental since Monday
• Wednesday: Incremental since Monday
• Thursday: Incremental since Monday
15. 15
Types of backups - Differential or Incremental
• Incremental
- Full copy of the database
- Each incremental backup has all the changes since last backup
• Monday: FULL
• Tuesday: Incremental since Monday
• Wednesday: Incremental since Tuesday
• Thursday: Incremental since Wednesday
25. 25
Where to store ?
• Where are you going to store your backups ?
- Same Server ?
26. 26
Where to store ?
• Where are you going to store your backups ?
- Same Server ?
27. 27
Where to store ?
• Where are you going to store your backups ?
- Same Server ?
- Same Data-Center?
28. 28
Where to store ?
• Where are you going to store your backups ?
- Same Server ?
- Same Data-Center?
29. 29
Where to store ?
• Where are you going to store your backups ?
- Same Server ?
- Same Data-Center?
- Same Region ?
30. 30
Where to store ?
• Where are you going to store your backups ?
- Same Server ?
- Same Data-Center?
- Same Region ?
31. 31
Where to store ?
• Where are you going to store your backups ?
- Same Server ?
- Same Data-Center?
- Same Region ?
•What type of disaster my data must survive ?
34. 34
R E S T O R E ! ! !
•Most important thing when taking backups
•If you don’t test your backup, you simple don’t have a backup.
•Restore on a fresh server
•Keep track of restoration times
•Re-configure as a slave
•Test PITR
36. 36
Validate your data
•Run checksum on your data
•Ensures your backup has all the data and the data is consistent
•Pt-table-checksum / mysqldbcompare
38. 38
Backup your binlogs
•Store a safe copy of your binlogs
•Allows you to do point-in-time recovery even if you lose your master
•Mysqlbinlog
- mysqlbinlog --read-from-remote-server --host=host_name --raw --stop-never binlog_file
•MaxScale Binlog Server
42. Agenda
• Who are we?
• How is our backup setup?
• Schedule
• Restore times
• Questions
43. Who are the IEDR ?
● The IEDR is the registry for .ie Internet Domain names and maintains
the database of .ie registered Internet names.
● Managing since 2000
● Team of 20
● Console, API application across Three Datacenters
● 2016 stats (219,858 total registrations, 34,615 new reg, 89% renewal rate)
● Today 231,826 Domains
44. 44
What is DNS?
● Domain Name Servers (DNS) are the Internet's equivalent of a phone
book. They maintain a directory of domain names and translate them to
Internet Protocol (IP) addresses.
● Makes it easier to move around the Internet (dont have to remember IP
addresses)
● Database of high importance
● Database pushes out zone file across the world
● Over 70 nodes
45. ● Local slave and DR site backup slave
● Stop replication to slave
● Dump slave
● Restart replication
● Verify Dump, Compress Dump, Encrypt Dump
● Send to Backup Server
How is our backup setup?
46. ● Reset DR site backup slave
● Drop all DBs
● Decrypt Dump from backup, unCompress, Restore Dump
● Stop Server
● Compress DataDirectory , Encrypt DataDirectory
● Send to Backup Server
How is our backup setup?
47.
48. Backup Schedule
● Backups run at times outside of zone pushes
● Backups run at times outside of system batch processing (NRP,
Invoicing)