සන්නිවේදන ආකෘති

1. kqjka wdisß fyar;a
ikaksfõokh yd udOH wOHhkh
2015
Page 1
ikaksfõok wdlD;s'
ikaksfõok wdlD;s j¾. folls' tkï f¾Çh wdlD;s yd f¾Çh fkdjk
wdlD;s
ikaksfõok wdlD;s uq,skau f,dalhg y`ÿkajd fok ,oafoa l%s'mq 4 jk
ishjfia .%Sisfha úiQ weßiafgdag,a m`äjrhdh' Tyq úiska tu wdlD;sfha lreKq
5la fmkajdfoKq ,efí'
1' l;d lrk mqoa.,hd
2' l;dj
3' ijkafokakd
4' wjia:dj
5' n,mEu
fuu wdlD;sh f¾Çh wdlD;shla jk w;r ÿ¾j,;djhla f,i m%;sfmdaIKh
ms<sn`oj bÈßm;alr fkdue;'
yer,aâ ,eiafj,a wdlD;sh^1948&
foaYmd,kh ms<sn`o úYdrofhls' —hfula" hula" hï udOHlska" hful=g" hï
wruqKla Wfoid hula m%ldY lsÍu ikaksfõokhhs'˜
hfula
(Sender )
hula
(Message)
hï udOHlska
(Channel)
hful=g
(Receiver)
hï wruqKla Wfoid
(Effect)

2. kqjka wdisß fyar;a
ikaksfõokh yd udOH wOHhkh
2015
Page 2
m%Yak mylska iE§ we;'
1' ljqreka úiskao@
2' lshkafka l=ulao@
3' l=uk udOHhlskao@
4' ldgo@
5' l=uk wruqKlgo@
fuu wdlD;sh ;=,o m%;sfmdaIKh" ikaksfõok ndOl" wdfla;SlrKh"
úfla;SlrKh ms<sn`oj wjOdkh fhduq fkdlsÍu'
Iefkdka iy ùj¾ wdlD;sh^1949&
laf,daâ Iefkdka iy fjdrka ùj¾ hk úÿ,s bxcsfkarejka bÈßm;a lrk ,§'
f;dr;=re
uQ,h
wdfla;
lrKh
udOH úfla;
lrKh
w.%
ia:dkh
YíO
uQ,h
ikaksfõok NdOl
ixfoaYhixfoaYh ix{d ix{
d

3. kqjka wdisß fyar;a
ikaksfõokh yd udOH wOHhkh
2015
Page 3
ikaksfõokhg isÿjk f>daIdj ms<sn`oj fmkajd fokq ,efí' th
 kd,sldj yd iïnkaO ndOl
 w¾: ndOl
 mdßißl ndOl
jYfhka isÿjk nj Tjqka fmkajdfok ,§' wdfla;Slrkh" úfla;SlrKh
ms<sn`oj úfYaIfhka olajd we;' ksjerÈj fuu l%shdj,sh isÿ fkdùu ksid ,ndfok
mKsúvh úlD;s úh yelsh' fuu wdlD;sfha we;s ÿ¾j,;djh f,i m%;sfmdaIKh
ms<sn`oj olajd ke;'
ú,an¾ Y%dï wdlD;sh^1954&
Tyq úiska fï i`oyd wÈhr lSmhlska wdlD;sh boÈßm;a lrhs' m<uq
wjia:dfõ§ .%dylhd ikaksfõokfha§ m%;spdr fkdolajk mqoa.,hl= fia ±laùu;a
fojk wjia:dfõ§ .%dylhdgo m%;spdr ±laùug yels wdldrhg;a wdlD;sh bÈßm;a
lrhs' kuq;a fuyso wvqmdvq we;s neúka ikaksfõolhd yd .%dylhd w;r pß;
udrefjñka ikaksfõokh È.gu l%shd;aul jk nj fmkajd fohs' tu wdlD;s ;=k
my; mßêh'
A M B
A M B

4. kqjka wdisß fyar;a
ikaksfõokh yd udOH wOHhkh
2015
Page 4
A M B
M
A M B
fuu wdlD;skao M,rys; jq neúka Tia.=ä kï iudc úoHd{hd iu`. tl;= ù
;j;a wdlD;shla bÈßm;a lrk ,§' fuys§ hï mKsúvhla .%dylhd w;g m;a
lsßfï§ fofokdu wdfla;Slrh" úfla;Slrh njg m;ajk wdldrh fmkajd fohs'
tu mKsúvh fofokd úiska w¾: ksrEmkh lr.kakd wdldrh Tjqka i;=j mj;sk
w;a±lSï fya;= jk nj fmkajd fokq,efí'
fuu wdlD;ska j, wvqmdvq ÿgq neúka w;a±lSï miq;,h u; ikaksfõok
ia:dkfha isg .%dylia:dkh olajd ixfoaYhla .uka lsÍfï§ w;a±lSï lafIa;%h
jeo.;ajk nj fmkajd fok ,§' ta wKqj ksl=;a lrk ix{dj ksjerÈj f;areï
.ekSfï yelshdj úfla;Slrhg ;sìh hq;=h' m%;sfmdaIKh Tiafia ikaksfõokh
.,dhhs' w;a±lSï" wdl,am" ±kqu iudj jQ úg ikaksfõok l%shdj,sh myiqfõ'
wdfla;SlrKh
w¾: ksrEmkh
úfla;lrKh
mKsúvh
mKsúvh
úfla;lrKh
w¾: ksrEmkh
wdfla;SlrKh

5. kqjka wdisß fyar;a
ikaksfõokh yd udOH wOHhkh
2015
Page 5
fâúâ n¾f,da wdlD;sh^1960&
ikaksfõokh ;dlaIKsl l%shdj,shla fkdj udkj l%shdj,shla nj meyeÈ,s
lsÍu fuu wdlD;sfha wruqKfõ' fuu wdlD;sh SMCR f,i y`ÿkajhs' fuu
wdlD;sh u`.ska ikaksfõokfha uQ,sldx. 4la ms<sn`oj mq¿,aj ú.%yfldg olajhs'
1' S - Source uQ,dY%h ^ikaksfõolhd&
2' M - Message mKsúvh
3' C - Channel kd,sldj
4' R - Recever .%dylhd

6. kqjka wdisß fyar;a
ikaksfõokh yd udOH wOHhkh
2015
Page 6
fuu wdlD;sh ;=, ikaksfõol NdOl iy m%;sfmdaIKh ms<sn`oj wjOdkh
fhduq lr fkdue;' ikaksfõokfha .,dhdu ms<sn`oj fuu`.ska bÈßm;a fkdfõ'
fuu wdlD;sfha wvqmdvq ;snQ neúka ta fjkqjg m%;sfmdaIKh yd ndOl
ms<sn`oj olajk my; wdlD;sh bÈßm;a lrk ,§'