The Byzantine church of Agios Miron in Crete dates back to the second Byzantine period but contains fragments of an early Christian basilica; it has a cruciform architecture with a domed center and transept forming the highest point, and contains old windows and columns supporting arched structures throughout its narthex and drum supporting the dome.
Agios Minas is the patron saint of Heraklion, Crete. He was born in Egypt in the 3rd century AD and became a Christian. As a Roman soldier, he resigned from the army after Christians began being persecuted. He was arrested for being Christian, tortured, and beheaded. Agios Minas is credited with miraculously protecting Christians in Heraklion from Muslim attacks in 1826. The imposing Agios Minas Cathedral in Heraklion was founded in 1862 in gratitude for his protection and inaugurated in 1895.
The Byzantine church of Agios Miron in Crete dates back to the second Byzantine period but contains fragments of an early Christian basilica; it has a cruciform architecture with a domed center and transept forming the highest point, and contains old windows and columns supporting arched structures throughout its narthex and drum supporting the dome.
Agios Minas is the patron saint of Heraklion, Crete. He was born in Egypt in the 3rd century AD and became a Christian. As a Roman soldier, he resigned from the army after Christians began being persecuted. He was arrested for being Christian, tortured, and beheaded. Agios Minas is credited with miraculously protecting Christians in Heraklion from Muslim attacks in 1826. The imposing Agios Minas Cathedral in Heraklion was founded in 1862 in gratitude for his protection and inaugurated in 1895.
The Arkadi Monastery is an Eastern Orthodox monastery located 23 km southeast of Rethymnon on the island of Crete in Greece. The current church dates back to the 16th century and shows Renaissance influences in its architecture blending Roman and baroque styles. As early as the 16th century, the monastery was a center of science, art, education and had a school and library. Situated on a plateau surrounded by thick walls, the monastery is built like a fortress for protection.
The document provides historical information about the Monastery of Koudoumas in Crete, Greece. It details that the monastery was first established in the 14th century, as evidenced by preserved frescoes, and was an important educational center. The original monastery was later abandoned but was reinvented in the early 20th century by two church figures. Today, the Holy Androa cenobitic monastery of the Dormition at Koudoumas continues to operate, maintaining the spiritual legacy passed down by its founder saints. It remains an important pilgrimage site dedicated to the Dormition of the Virgin Mary.
The Agios Minas Cathedral is the largest Orthodox cathedral in Heraklion, Crete, serving as the archbishop's seat. Built between 1862-1895, it was interrupted during the Cretan Revolution and can hold up to 8,000 people. The Arkadi Monastery was the site of a major battle during another Cretan uprising against the Ottoman Empire in 1866, where rebels and their families barricaded themselves and detonated gunpowder rather than surrendering. Several important monasteries in and around Heraklion are discussed, including Panagia Pantanassa founded in 1963, and Agios Panteleimon with a church containing paintings from the 18th century.
The document discusses various occupations in Ancient Greece. Some of the best known occupations included bakers, olive cultivators, traders, doctors, paidotrivis (trainers), tutors, actors, transcribers, and craftsmen. Bakers produced bread which was an important part of the Greek diet. Olive cultivation was significant as the olive tree had religious and cultural importance. Traders engaged in commerce to buy and sell goods. Doctors practiced medicine at temples dedicated to Asclepius. Trainers oversaw physical education and exercise. Tutors provided education to children in their homes. Actors performed on stage in theaters. Transcribers copied manuscripts by hand to spread knowledge. Craftsmen had many skilled trades like pottery
This document provides information about the ancient Greek harbor town of Phalasarna in Crete. It describes the visible remains from 333 BC including fortification walls, towers, and a protected harbor. Excavations have revealed public infrastructure like roads, wells, warehouses, and baths. The acropolis atop a 90m cape also has remains like a temple and fortifications. While now an agricultural and tourist area, Phalasarna was an important maritime city-state until it was destroyed by the Romans in 69-67 BC after conflicts with neighboring powers. Modern excavations since 1966 have uncovered more of the ancient city.
I went on a small trip to Iraklion. The date of the trip was February 22, 2015. Unfortunately there are no other details provided in the document to include in the summary.
Iraklion is a city located on the island of Crete in Greece. As the largest city and capital of Crete, Iraklion has a population of over 150,000 residents. The date 22-2-2015 likely refers to when this brief document about Iraklion was created.
Greek mythology is the body of myths and teachings of the ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes. It was part of Greek religion and provides insight into Greek religious and political institutions. The myths attempt to explain the origins of the world and detail the lives of gods, goddesses, heroes and mythological creatures. Hestia is a virgin goddess of the hearth, architecture and family/state order. Demeter is the goddess of harvests and fertility who presided over grains and earth's fertility. Hera is the wife of Zeus and goddess of women and marriage.
The Samaria Gorge is located in Crete and is 18 km long, making it one of the longest gorges in Europe. It is home to many endemic plant and animal species, notably the Cretan wild goat. The gorge draws thousands of tourists each year who hike its length. Hiking the full 18 km takes most people 4-8 hours, passing through forests of pine and cypress trees and spots where wild goats can sometimes be seen. The abandoned village of Samaria sits at the midpoint of the gorge.
The Acropolis of Athens is a rocky hill 156 meters above sea level that was inhabited as early as the 3rd millennium BC. It has the shape of a trapezoid up to 150 meters wide, accessible only from the west. The ancient theater of Epidauros in Argive, built between 340-30 BC, could hold 15,000 spectators and was renowned for its acoustics. The Delphic Oracle was the most important oracle in Ancient Greece, located at the archaeological site of Delphi on Mount Parnassus. Knossos on Crete was the largest Bronze Age archaeological site in Europe and the political center of Minoan civilization, first excavated in 1900. The Mete
This document provides an overview of Greece through short sections on its name, flag, national anthem, government structure, geography, economy, tourist attractions, religion, and history with the Olympic games. Key details include that Greece's official name is the Hellenic Republic but it is called Greece in English, its blue and white flag symbolizes freedom and death, Eastern Orthodoxy is the official religion, and Greece hosted the first modern Olympics in 1896 and 2004.
Greece is located in southeastern Europe on the Balkan peninsula and is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea. It has a population of around 11 million people and a Mediterranean climate. The main industries are tourism and agriculture, especially during the hot summers when beaches become crowded. Greece is known worldwide as the birthplace of democracy and Western civilization thousands of years ago.
Saint Barbara was an early Christian martyr from the 3rd century who is the patron saint of artillerymen, miners, and others who work with explosives. According to her hagiography, Barbara was locked in a tower by her father but secretly became a Christian. When her father returned, she acknowledged her faith which angered him and led to her death. She is often depicted standing by a tower and is the patron saint of those whose work involves explosives due to her association with lightning in legends. Her feast day is celebrated December 4th.
World Bread Day is celebrated annually on October 16th to promote and enjoy bread. It provides an opportunity to learn about the history and importance of bread and bakers, both past and present. Bread is one of the most widely consumed foods worldwide, having been baked by humans for at least 30,000 years. It originated from prehistoric people cooking grain mixtures on heated stones to create a solid food. In Crete, a special type of bread called paximadi is made from natural ingredients and offers health benefits as well as being an important part of the island's culinary heritage.
On October 28th each year, Greece celebrates Ohi Day to commemorate Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas' rejection of an ultimatum from Italian dictator Benito Mussolini in 1940. The ultimatum demanded that Greece allow Axis forces to enter Greek territory, but Metaxas refused with the single word "No." In response, Italian troops stationed in Albania attacked Greece, marking Greece's entry into World War II. Since 1942, October 28th has been celebrated annually in Greece and by Greek communities worldwide to honor Metaxas' defiant rejection and Greece's resistance against Axis forces.
The Arkadi Monastery is an Eastern Orthodox monastery located 23 km southeast of Rethymnon on the island of Crete in Greece. The current church dates back to the 16th century and shows Renaissance influences in its architecture blending Roman and baroque styles. As early as the 16th century, the monastery was a center of science, art, education and had a school and library. Situated on a plateau surrounded by thick walls, the monastery is built like a fortress for protection.
The document provides historical information about the Monastery of Koudoumas in Crete, Greece. It details that the monastery was first established in the 14th century, as evidenced by preserved frescoes, and was an important educational center. The original monastery was later abandoned but was reinvented in the early 20th century by two church figures. Today, the Holy Androa cenobitic monastery of the Dormition at Koudoumas continues to operate, maintaining the spiritual legacy passed down by its founder saints. It remains an important pilgrimage site dedicated to the Dormition of the Virgin Mary.
The Agios Minas Cathedral is the largest Orthodox cathedral in Heraklion, Crete, serving as the archbishop's seat. Built between 1862-1895, it was interrupted during the Cretan Revolution and can hold up to 8,000 people. The Arkadi Monastery was the site of a major battle during another Cretan uprising against the Ottoman Empire in 1866, where rebels and their families barricaded themselves and detonated gunpowder rather than surrendering. Several important monasteries in and around Heraklion are discussed, including Panagia Pantanassa founded in 1963, and Agios Panteleimon with a church containing paintings from the 18th century.
The document discusses various occupations in Ancient Greece. Some of the best known occupations included bakers, olive cultivators, traders, doctors, paidotrivis (trainers), tutors, actors, transcribers, and craftsmen. Bakers produced bread which was an important part of the Greek diet. Olive cultivation was significant as the olive tree had religious and cultural importance. Traders engaged in commerce to buy and sell goods. Doctors practiced medicine at temples dedicated to Asclepius. Trainers oversaw physical education and exercise. Tutors provided education to children in their homes. Actors performed on stage in theaters. Transcribers copied manuscripts by hand to spread knowledge. Craftsmen had many skilled trades like pottery
This document provides information about the ancient Greek harbor town of Phalasarna in Crete. It describes the visible remains from 333 BC including fortification walls, towers, and a protected harbor. Excavations have revealed public infrastructure like roads, wells, warehouses, and baths. The acropolis atop a 90m cape also has remains like a temple and fortifications. While now an agricultural and tourist area, Phalasarna was an important maritime city-state until it was destroyed by the Romans in 69-67 BC after conflicts with neighboring powers. Modern excavations since 1966 have uncovered more of the ancient city.
I went on a small trip to Iraklion. The date of the trip was February 22, 2015. Unfortunately there are no other details provided in the document to include in the summary.
Iraklion is a city located on the island of Crete in Greece. As the largest city and capital of Crete, Iraklion has a population of over 150,000 residents. The date 22-2-2015 likely refers to when this brief document about Iraklion was created.
Greek mythology is the body of myths and teachings of the ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes. It was part of Greek religion and provides insight into Greek religious and political institutions. The myths attempt to explain the origins of the world and detail the lives of gods, goddesses, heroes and mythological creatures. Hestia is a virgin goddess of the hearth, architecture and family/state order. Demeter is the goddess of harvests and fertility who presided over grains and earth's fertility. Hera is the wife of Zeus and goddess of women and marriage.
The Samaria Gorge is located in Crete and is 18 km long, making it one of the longest gorges in Europe. It is home to many endemic plant and animal species, notably the Cretan wild goat. The gorge draws thousands of tourists each year who hike its length. Hiking the full 18 km takes most people 4-8 hours, passing through forests of pine and cypress trees and spots where wild goats can sometimes be seen. The abandoned village of Samaria sits at the midpoint of the gorge.
The Acropolis of Athens is a rocky hill 156 meters above sea level that was inhabited as early as the 3rd millennium BC. It has the shape of a trapezoid up to 150 meters wide, accessible only from the west. The ancient theater of Epidauros in Argive, built between 340-30 BC, could hold 15,000 spectators and was renowned for its acoustics. The Delphic Oracle was the most important oracle in Ancient Greece, located at the archaeological site of Delphi on Mount Parnassus. Knossos on Crete was the largest Bronze Age archaeological site in Europe and the political center of Minoan civilization, first excavated in 1900. The Mete
This document provides an overview of Greece through short sections on its name, flag, national anthem, government structure, geography, economy, tourist attractions, religion, and history with the Olympic games. Key details include that Greece's official name is the Hellenic Republic but it is called Greece in English, its blue and white flag symbolizes freedom and death, Eastern Orthodoxy is the official religion, and Greece hosted the first modern Olympics in 1896 and 2004.
Greece is located in southeastern Europe on the Balkan peninsula and is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea. It has a population of around 11 million people and a Mediterranean climate. The main industries are tourism and agriculture, especially during the hot summers when beaches become crowded. Greece is known worldwide as the birthplace of democracy and Western civilization thousands of years ago.
Saint Barbara was an early Christian martyr from the 3rd century who is the patron saint of artillerymen, miners, and others who work with explosives. According to her hagiography, Barbara was locked in a tower by her father but secretly became a Christian. When her father returned, she acknowledged her faith which angered him and led to her death. She is often depicted standing by a tower and is the patron saint of those whose work involves explosives due to her association with lightning in legends. Her feast day is celebrated December 4th.
World Bread Day is celebrated annually on October 16th to promote and enjoy bread. It provides an opportunity to learn about the history and importance of bread and bakers, both past and present. Bread is one of the most widely consumed foods worldwide, having been baked by humans for at least 30,000 years. It originated from prehistoric people cooking grain mixtures on heated stones to create a solid food. In Crete, a special type of bread called paximadi is made from natural ingredients and offers health benefits as well as being an important part of the island's culinary heritage.
On October 28th each year, Greece celebrates Ohi Day to commemorate Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas' rejection of an ultimatum from Italian dictator Benito Mussolini in 1940. The ultimatum demanded that Greece allow Axis forces to enter Greek territory, but Metaxas refused with the single word "No." In response, Italian troops stationed in Albania attacked Greece, marking Greece's entry into World War II. Since 1942, October 28th has been celebrated annually in Greece and by Greek communities worldwide to honor Metaxas' defiant rejection and Greece's resistance against Axis forces.