Manual Testing is the process of confirming that the manufactured product is the quality product and to assure that the manufactured product is working according to the specifications or not.

1. MANUAL TESTING IS THE PROCESS OF CONFIRMING THAT THE MANUFACTURED PRODUCT IS THE
QUALITY PRODUCT AND TO ASSURE THAT THE MANUFACTURED PRODUCT IS WORKING ACCORDING
TO THE SPECIFICATIONS OR NOT.
THE DEVIATION FROM EXPECTED BEHAVIOR AND THE DESIRED RESULT IS CONSIDERED AS
DEFECTS.
Manual Testing Explained

2. WHAT IS ENTRY AND EXIT CRITERIA?
Entry Criteria: Entry Criteria gives the prerequisite items that must be completed before testing can begin.
Exit Criteria: Exit Criteria defines the items that must be completed before testing can be concluded.
Requirement Analysis:- It is the first phase of STLC and it starts as soon as the SRS is shared with the testing team and In
this phase, we analyze functional or non-functional requirement of Application underTest. RequirementTraceability
Matrix is the output of this phase. Below are some activities that are performed under this phase:
• Extracting Requirement from Customer
• Analysis and determining any unclear and ambiguous requirement
• Requirement documentation in form of Use cases
• Defining the scope of testing
• Preparing RequirementTraceability Matrix

3.  Black-box testing is a technique of software testing that validates the behavior of an application based on
business and functional requirements. It is also known as requirement-based, opaque-box, eye-to-eye testing or
closed-box. In this technique, tester tries to analyses the functionality of Application under test without knowing
much about the internal architecture of the application. Manual Intervention is required in Black box testing to
create and execute boundary value and Edge cases from the user perspective. Read for more : ManualTesting
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