Two surveys conducted in 2008 found that over half of drivers admit to using cell phones while driving, with 16-17% doing so regularly. Younger drivers aged 25-34 had the highest rates of cell phone use while driving. Both surveys also found that around 15% of drivers admit to reading or sending text messages while driving occasionally, with young drivers aged 18-24 being most likely to do so. While most drivers feel using cell phones while driving is a serious problem, nearly half admitted to the behavior themselves. Many also incorrectly believe that hands-free devices are safer despite studies showing otherwise.

1. Cell Phones and Driving: Research Update

2. AAA Foundation Established in 1947 501(c)(3) Not-For-Profit Research affiliate of AAA/CAA North American Focus

3. Mission Identify traffic safety problems Foster research that seeks solutions Disseminate information and educational resources

4. Funded through the generosity of and its members

5. Two surveys used in this analysis: 2008 Traffic Safety Culture Index CARAVAN omnibus survey

6. What’s the Problem? As of Dec 2007, 84% of U.S. population or 255 million people were cell phone subscribers  The 2.1 trillion minutes used talking reflects a 300% increase from 2000. (CTIA-The Wireless Association) Approximately 11% of drivers were using hand-held or hands-free phones while driving at any given moment during the day in 2007 (NHTSA) Studies looking at phone records of crash-involved drivers have reported phone use while driving increases the risk of an accident by a factor of 4.

7. The Research AAA Foundation’s Traffic Safety Culture Index Nationally-representative telephone survey of U.S. adults ages 18+ Conducted from October 25, 2007 through January 10, 2008 by NuStats, LLC Surveyed a random sample of 2,509 U.S. adults on a variety of traffic safety issues, including cell phone use while driving. Opinion Research Corporation’s CARAVAN Nationally-representative cost-shared omnibus telephone survey Surveys conduced from September 4 through September 8, 2008 included questions from the AAA Foundation on cell phone use while driving.

8. Survey Results Both surveys found more than half of all drivers admitted talking on a cell phone while driving in the past 30 days, specifically: 53% of drivers (TSC Index) and 61% (CARAVAN) report talking on a cell phone while driving at least occasionally 16-17% (both surveys) report doing this regularly

9. Younger Drivers Surveys indicated that younger drivers are more likely to use a cell phone while driving the oldest age groups… … but it’s not just young drivers. Drivers aged 25-34 had highest rates of any cell phone use (TSCI) and of regular cell phone use while driving (both surveys) Over half of drivers aged 45 to 54 reported using cell phones while driving at least occasionally (both surveys)

10. Rates of Driver Cell Phone Use by Age *Full bar = any usage Shaded portion = often or very often **Based on data collected in the AAA Foundation’s 2008 Traffic Safety Culture Index

11. Text Messaging while Driving Both surveys found that a significant minority of people admit reading or sending text messages or emails (hereafter “text messages”) while driving: 14% of drivers (TSC Index) and 17% (CARAVAN) report text messaging while driving at least occasionally 3% (both surveys) report doing this regularly Young drivers (ages 18-24) were by far the most likely to do this

12. Text Messaging while Driving by Age *Full bar = any usage Shaded portion = often or very often **Based on data collected in the AAA Foundation’s 2008 Traffic Safety Culture Index

13. “ Do as I Say, Not as I Do” TSC Index survey found that 83% of drivers felt that drivers using cell phones was a serious problem  But 46% of those same drivers later admitted to using a cell phone while driving!

14. People think hands-free is safer (It isn’t) 2 out of every 3 drivers* think that using a hands-free cell phone while driving is safer than using a hand-held phone... … BUT virtually all studies have found that using hands-free phones while driving is no safer than using a hand-held cell phone. *Based on data collected in the CARAVAN survey

15. “ Too many Americans are driving around with a false sense of security that hands-free devices are somehow safer, which could be a deadly mistake.” -J. Peter Kissinger, AAA Foundation President & CEO

16. To view the full “Cell Phones and Driving: Research Update” report or find other information about traffic safety culture, go to www.AAAFoundation.org .

17. The AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety is a 501(c)(3) public charity located in Washington, DC that is dedicated to saving lives and reducing injuries. It is supported by donations from AAA/CAA Clubs, AAA/CAA members, and other organizations associated with AAA/CAA .

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