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© 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved.
1
Leveraging Graphs for
Artificial Intelligence and
Machine Learning
Phani Dathar, PhD
Director, Graph Data Science
phani.dathar@neo4j.com
© 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved.
Knowledge Graphs Graph Feature
Engineering and
Graph ML
Graph Analytics,
Investigations and
Counterfactuals
Integrations and
Knowledge Graphs
for Heuristic AI
Capitalize
Analysis
Data Modeling
Neo4j Neo4j GDS Neo4j Bloom Neo4j Connectors
GRAPHS ENRICH ALL PHASES OF AI ECOSYSTEM
© 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved.
KNOWLEDGE GRAPHS
Knowledge graphs
provide deep,
dynamic context.
Connecting data
adds context and
improves outcomes.
© 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved.
VENDORS AND
SUPPLIERS
OPERATIONS LOGISTICS
SALES &
MARKETING
Bill Of Materials Supply Chain Customer 360
VALUE CHAIN: ORGANIZATIONAL KNOWLEDGE GRAPH
© 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved.
Knowledge Graphs Graph Feature
Engineering and
Graph ML
Graph Analytics,
Investigations and
Counterfactuals
Integrations and
Knowledge Graphs
for Heuristic AI
Capitalize
Analysis
Data Modeling
GRAPH DATA SCIENCE
Neo4j Neo4j GDS Neo4j Bloom Neo4j Connectors
© 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved.
7
KNOWLEDGE GRAPHS TO GRAPH MACHINE LEARNING
Knowledge Graphs
Graph Algorithms
Graph Native ML
Find the patterns you’re
looking for in connected data
Identify associations,
anomalies, and trends using
unsupervised machine learning
Learn features in your graph
that you don’t even know
are important yet
→
→
© 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved.
WHAT ARE GRAPH ALGORITHMS?
© 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved.
INSIGHTS FROM GRAPH ALGORITHMS
Outliers, Influencers, Vulnerabilities,..
Recommendations, Homophily, Outliers,..
Recommendations, What-if Analysis, Disambiguation,..
Dimensionality Reduction, Representation Learning, ..
Shortest Path, Optimal path, Route Optimization,...
Link prediction, Recommendations, Next-Best Action,..
Centrality
Pathfinding
Community
Detection
Similarity
Embeddings
Link Prediction
© 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved.
IDENTITY MANAGEMENT/ ENTITY RESOLUTION
Graph algorithms and graph embeddings are used for generating
context and resolving identities/entities
Neo4j APOC
Capture relationships between
entities across data sources
using a knowledge graph
Create additional
weighted relationships
based on similar text
description and/or other
similar metadata
Construct node
embeddings and
resolve entities based
on weighted pairwise
similarity between
various entities
Identify communities
of entities based on
distance between
node embeddings
© 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved.
GRAPH ENRICHED ML WORKFLOWS
Graph-Native
Feature
Engineering
Train
Predictive Model
Queries
Algorithms
Embeddings
1. Model Type
2. Property
Selection
3. Train & Test
4. Model
Selection
Apply Model to
Existing / New
Data
Use Predictions
for Decisions
Use Predictions
to Enhance
the Graph
Publish & Share
Store Model in
Database
© 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved.
GRAPH FEATURE ENGINEERING
Human-crafted query, human-readable result
MATCH (p1:Person)-[:ENEMY]->(:Person)<-[:ENEMY]-(p2:PERSON)
MERGE (p1)-[:FRIEND]->(p2)
AI-learned formula, machine-readable result
Predefined formula, human-readable result
PageRank(Emil) = 13.25
PageRank(Amy) = 4.83
PageRank(Alicia) = 4.75
Node2Vec(Emil) =[5.4 5.1 2.4 4.5 3.1]
Node2Vec(Amy) =[2.8 1.8 7.2 0.9 3.0]
Node2Vec(Alicia)=[1.4 5.2 4.4 3.9 3.2]
Queries
Algorithms
Embeddings
Machine
Learning
Workflows
Train ML models
based on results
© 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved.
NEO4J GDS: IMPROVE MODELS AND ANSWER BIG QUESTIONS
13
Pathfinding
& Search
Centrality Community
Detection
Machine
Learning
Link
Prediction
Similarity Embeddings And more …
Over 65 pretuned, parallelized algorithms. Iterate fast with different data sets, models,
and version trained models.
Bring the context of your connected data
into a format that other pipelines can
ingest.
The Largest Catalog of
Graph Algorithms
Native Graph Catalog and
Analytics Workspace
Graph Embeddings for
Machine Learning
© 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved.
Knowledge Graphs Graph Feature
Engineering and
Graph ML
Graph Analytics,
Investigations and
Counterfactuals
Integrations and
Knowledge Graphs
for Heuristic AI
Capitalize
Analysis
Data Modeling
Graphs Enrich All Phases of Decision Making
Neo4j Neo4j GDS Neo4j Bloom Neo4j Connectors
© 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved.
NEO4J BLOOM: GRAPH VISUALIZATION
© 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved.
NEO4J CONNECTORS: OPERATIONALIZE GDS WORKFLOWS
© 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved.
17
Demo: Claims Investigation
with Graph Data Science
© 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved.
CLAIMS INVESTIGATION
Explore Claims
Data by
visualization
Generate
hypothesis /
theories
Insights from
connected data
Graph algorithms to
generate topological
features
ML models with
graph features
1
2
3
4
5
© 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved.
NEO4J: FOR APPLICATIONS AND ANALYTICS
Graph Transactions,
Storage & Querying
Graph Analytics, ML,
& Data Science
Intelligent Applications Better Predictions

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Leveraging Graphs for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning - Phani Dathar

  • 1. © 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 Leveraging Graphs for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Phani Dathar, PhD Director, Graph Data Science phani.dathar@neo4j.com
  • 2. © 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved. Knowledge Graphs Graph Feature Engineering and Graph ML Graph Analytics, Investigations and Counterfactuals Integrations and Knowledge Graphs for Heuristic AI Capitalize Analysis Data Modeling Neo4j Neo4j GDS Neo4j Bloom Neo4j Connectors GRAPHS ENRICH ALL PHASES OF AI ECOSYSTEM
  • 3. © 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved. KNOWLEDGE GRAPHS Knowledge graphs provide deep, dynamic context. Connecting data adds context and improves outcomes.
  • 4. © 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved. VENDORS AND SUPPLIERS OPERATIONS LOGISTICS SALES & MARKETING Bill Of Materials Supply Chain Customer 360 VALUE CHAIN: ORGANIZATIONAL KNOWLEDGE GRAPH
  • 5. © 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved. Knowledge Graphs Graph Feature Engineering and Graph ML Graph Analytics, Investigations and Counterfactuals Integrations and Knowledge Graphs for Heuristic AI Capitalize Analysis Data Modeling GRAPH DATA SCIENCE Neo4j Neo4j GDS Neo4j Bloom Neo4j Connectors
  • 6. © 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved. 7 KNOWLEDGE GRAPHS TO GRAPH MACHINE LEARNING Knowledge Graphs Graph Algorithms Graph Native ML Find the patterns you’re looking for in connected data Identify associations, anomalies, and trends using unsupervised machine learning Learn features in your graph that you don’t even know are important yet → →
  • 7. © 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved. WHAT ARE GRAPH ALGORITHMS?
  • 8. © 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved. INSIGHTS FROM GRAPH ALGORITHMS Outliers, Influencers, Vulnerabilities,.. Recommendations, Homophily, Outliers,.. Recommendations, What-if Analysis, Disambiguation,.. Dimensionality Reduction, Representation Learning, .. Shortest Path, Optimal path, Route Optimization,... Link prediction, Recommendations, Next-Best Action,.. Centrality Pathfinding Community Detection Similarity Embeddings Link Prediction
  • 9. © 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved. IDENTITY MANAGEMENT/ ENTITY RESOLUTION Graph algorithms and graph embeddings are used for generating context and resolving identities/entities Neo4j APOC Capture relationships between entities across data sources using a knowledge graph Create additional weighted relationships based on similar text description and/or other similar metadata Construct node embeddings and resolve entities based on weighted pairwise similarity between various entities Identify communities of entities based on distance between node embeddings
  • 10. © 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved. GRAPH ENRICHED ML WORKFLOWS Graph-Native Feature Engineering Train Predictive Model Queries Algorithms Embeddings 1. Model Type 2. Property Selection 3. Train & Test 4. Model Selection Apply Model to Existing / New Data Use Predictions for Decisions Use Predictions to Enhance the Graph Publish & Share Store Model in Database
  • 11. © 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved. GRAPH FEATURE ENGINEERING Human-crafted query, human-readable result MATCH (p1:Person)-[:ENEMY]->(:Person)<-[:ENEMY]-(p2:PERSON) MERGE (p1)-[:FRIEND]->(p2) AI-learned formula, machine-readable result Predefined formula, human-readable result PageRank(Emil) = 13.25 PageRank(Amy) = 4.83 PageRank(Alicia) = 4.75 Node2Vec(Emil) =[5.4 5.1 2.4 4.5 3.1] Node2Vec(Amy) =[2.8 1.8 7.2 0.9 3.0] Node2Vec(Alicia)=[1.4 5.2 4.4 3.9 3.2] Queries Algorithms Embeddings Machine Learning Workflows Train ML models based on results
  • 12. © 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved. NEO4J GDS: IMPROVE MODELS AND ANSWER BIG QUESTIONS 13 Pathfinding & Search Centrality Community Detection Machine Learning Link Prediction Similarity Embeddings And more … Over 65 pretuned, parallelized algorithms. Iterate fast with different data sets, models, and version trained models. Bring the context of your connected data into a format that other pipelines can ingest. The Largest Catalog of Graph Algorithms Native Graph Catalog and Analytics Workspace Graph Embeddings for Machine Learning
  • 13. © 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved. Knowledge Graphs Graph Feature Engineering and Graph ML Graph Analytics, Investigations and Counterfactuals Integrations and Knowledge Graphs for Heuristic AI Capitalize Analysis Data Modeling Graphs Enrich All Phases of Decision Making Neo4j Neo4j GDS Neo4j Bloom Neo4j Connectors
  • 14. © 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved. NEO4J BLOOM: GRAPH VISUALIZATION
  • 15. © 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved. NEO4J CONNECTORS: OPERATIONALIZE GDS WORKFLOWS
  • 16. © 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved. 17 Demo: Claims Investigation with Graph Data Science
  • 17. © 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved. CLAIMS INVESTIGATION Explore Claims Data by visualization Generate hypothesis / theories Insights from connected data Graph algorithms to generate topological features ML models with graph features 1 2 3 4 5
  • 18. © 2023 Neo4j, Inc. All rights reserved. NEO4J: FOR APPLICATIONS AND ANALYTICS Graph Transactions, Storage & Querying Graph Analytics, ML, & Data Science Intelligent Applications Better Predictions