The document discusses independent power producers (IPPs) and their role in Egypt's energy sector. It notes that IPPs currently contribute around 30% of Egypt's total installed power capacity. It also outlines the government's strategy to increase IPP contribution to 50% by 2025 through public-private partnerships and competitive bidding processes for new power plants. Challenges that could hinder this goal include financing constraints, high fuel costs, and difficulties obtaining suitable land for projects.