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JESUS WAS SALVATION TO THE UTTERMOST
EDITED BY GLENN PEASE
Hebrews 7:25 Whereforealso he is able to saveto the
uttermost them that draw near unto God through him,
seeing he ever liveth to make intercessionfor them.—
Hebrews 7:25.
GreatTexts of the Bible
Salvationto the Uttermost
Wherefore also he is able to save to the uttermost them that draw near unto
God through him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercessionforthem.—
Hebrews 7:25.
The Epistle to the Hebrews is largelyoccupiedin declaring that the office and
work of Jesus Christ, as the greatHigh Priest, is the reality of which the ritual
of the Jewishaltar, with its priests and sacrifices, its solemn and splendid
worship, its comforting messageto the sin-stainedconscience, was but a dim
shadow and type. This text is one of the many passagesin the Epistle where
the contrastis drawn betweenthe eternal and unchangeable Priesthoodand
the ministries of all earthly priests, whose office, though of Divine
appointment, derives all its value from the work of the greatHigh Prieston
high. The earthly priests were mortal men, and as one died after another the
office was transmitted to their successors. It was not so with Christ. His
Priesthoodwill endure as long as this world shall last. “They indeed have been
made priests many in number, because that by death they are hindered from
continuing: but he, because he abideth for ever, hath his priesthood
unchangeable. Wherefore also he is able to save to the uttermost them that
draw near unto God through him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession
for them.”
The time was now very short, and for the sake ofthe electhis days had been
abbreviated. One of his comments upon the Scripture statement that the Lord
Jesus Christ is able to save to the uttermost those that come unto God by Him
expresses the truth in the striking form that “He is able to save up to the
goal,” and now the goalwas almostin sight. “What is the goal? The goalis
Love on the Happy Hill,” and the Happy Hill was beginning to rise above the
Waste.1 [Note:J. RendelHarris, Life of F. W. Crossley, 206.]
In Irvine, and wherever he went, his voice was recognizedas that of a prophet
of the Lord, whose lips had been touched with a coalfrom off the holy altar;
and whose missionwas to present men with a lofty ideal, and through the
medium of a beautified imagination to let them see the infinite love of Godin a
crucified, risen, and exalted Christ. And, as in the days of his strength he was
pre-eminently a preacherof the gospel, evenso, in the days of his weakness,
this continued to be his heart’s desire to the end, for it is told of him that, just
before the final struggle, he said to his sister, “I think I could preach a sermon
yet, and this would be the text,”—and in his old musical tones, sounding
loudly through the room, he cried,—“ ‘He is able to save to the uttermost.’ ”1
[Note:A. Guthrie, Robertsonof Irvine, 352.]
The words have specialpoint, if Sir W. M. Ramsayis right in his modified
acceptanceof Mr. Lewis’s theory as to the origin of the Epistle to the
Hebrews. He thinks that the Epistle was written by a member of the Pauline
circle at Cæsarea, during the two years of the Apostle’s imprisonment, as a
final appeal to the Jews of Jerusalemto acceptthe rejectedMessiah, and to
the Hebrew Christians to hold forth a full and untrammelled gospel. The
sentence ofdeath upon the nation abides as yet, but concurrently with it there
runs the possibility of individual life. “He is always alive to keepsaving those
who keepcoming unto God by him.”2 [Note: H. C. Lees, The Sunshine of the
GoodNews, 39.]
The text declares—
I. That Christ can save to the uttermost.
II. That we have the guarantee of His continual intercession.
III. That the only condition of this salvationis coming to God
through Him.
I
Uttermost Salvation
“Wherefore also he is able to save to the uttermost.”
1. What is salvation? In classicalliterature and in the public inscriptions of
Greece the words “save” and“saviour” nearly always refer to material
preservationand safety. In the earlier stagesofIsrael’s history it has a
predominantly worldly and temporal meaning: at a latertime the salvation
longed for by the inspired writers is not merely worldly but spiritual,
involving a right relation to God, and a consequentstate in one’s self. Among
Christians we find all three renderings of the word “save” in use—the lower,
the middle, and the higher meaning. Some most earnestlydesire safetyfrom
foes and the mischances of life. Some most frequently and most ardently
desire the salvationof their souls after death from the flames of hell and the
powerof Satan. The more spiritual schools ofChristianity rather lay stress on
the need of salvationfrom one’s own worse selfand from the terrible power of
evil habit.
2. Is Christ able to save? This writer was sure that Christ could save, for his
mind was fixed on the sacrifice and the intercessionof Jesus. He lookedon the
cross and he saw there the Saviour dying for sin. He lookedto the throne, and
he saw there the Saviour pleading for sinners. And so the question, “Is Christ
willing to save?” was ineptfor him. To ask it would be as foolishas it would
be for a drowning man to ask whenhe sees his rescuerswimming hard
towards him, “Is he willing to save me?” When Gordon lookedfor the
deliverers who came too late, he did not ask, “Are they willing to save?” He
only asked, “Are they able to save? Canthey come in time?”
And, indeed, it is only the shallow-minded who too readily answerin the
affirmative the question, “Is Christ able to save?” There are those who say,
“Of course, Godcan save;He can forgive, and He can win, and the forgiving
and the winning of souls present no difficulty to Him.” They refuse to believe
in any God who does not forgive and win every createdsoul. But on deeper
thought the question becomes much less easy, and we say with Browning:—
It is by no breath,
Turn of eye, wave of hand, that salvationjoins issue with death.
This is the thought of the New Testament, and it is a true reading of life.
Hawthorne tells us, in Mossesfrom an old Manse, ofa man who came into
that strange intelligence office with a downcastlook. It was such an aspectas
he might have had had he lostthe very soul out of his body and travelled all
the world over, searching in the dust of the highways and along the shady
footpaths and beneath the leaves ofthe forestand among the sands of the
seashore, in the hope of recovering it again. With a sadface he came up to the
man of intelligence. “I have lost—” he began, and then he paused.
“Yes,” saidthe clerk, “I see that you have lost, but what?”
“I have lost a precious jewel,” replied the unfortunate man, “the like of which
is not to be found among prince’s treasures. While I possessedit the
contemplation of it was my sole and sufficient happiness. No price should have
purchased it of me, but it has fallen from my bosom, where I wore it in my
carelesswanderings aboutthe city.”
After causing the strangerto describe the marks of his lostjewel, the
intelligenceropened a drawer where were deposited whateverarticles had
been picked up in the streets, until the rightful owners should claim them. It
was a strange collection:there were wedding rings, and white roses, and blush
roses, and locks ofhair, and many of these things were fragrant with perfume.
Perhaps a sweetscenthad departed from the lives of their former possessors
ever since they had so wilfully or negligently lost them. And in the corner of
the drawerwas found a great pearl, looking like the soulof celestialpurity,
congealedand polished.
“There is my jewel—my very pearl!” cried the stranger, almost beside himself
with rapture. “It is mine! Give it me this moment or I shall perish!”
“I perceive,” saidthe man of intelligence, examining it more closely, “that this
is the Pearlof GreatPrice.”
“The very same,” answeredthe stranger. “Judge then of my misery at losing it
out of my bosom! Restore it to me! I must not live without it an instant
longer!”
“Pardonme,” rejoined the intelligencercalmly. “You ask what is beyond my
duty. This pearl, as you well know, is held upon a peculiar tenure, and, having
once let it escape from your keeping, you have no greaterclaim to it than any
other person, nay, not so great. I cannotgive it back.”
Nor could the entreaties ofthe miserable man, who saw before his eyes the
jewelof his life without the powerto reclaimit, soften the heart of this stern
being, impassive to human sympathy, though exercising such an apparent
influence over human forces. Finally the loserof the Pearlof Great Price
clutched his hands in his hair and rushed madly forth with despairin his face.
Hawthorne is true to life in that picture. The lost pearl of goodness cannotbe
restoredagainby any earthly power. But, thank God, Jesus Christis the great
restorerof the soul. He is able, in virtue of the Cross He bore, to give back to
us the lost pearl of goodness.He has power on earth to forgive sins.1 [Note:L.
A. Banks, The King’s Stewards, 211.]
(1) It is said of Christ in the text, “He is able to save to the uttermost.” Our
High Priestis able to save to the uttermost degree that man can need. The
greatestsinners in their own eye are welcome to partake of His great
salvation. The characterwhich He gave of Himself on earth was, that He
“came to callsinners to repentance.” No sinner whateverwho hears His call,
and turns to Him to seek in earnestfor the blessings of His great salvation,
shall be sent empty away.
With bound hands and bleeding back, and heart filled with hate, a young
African was huddled in the hold of a Portuguese slave ship. He was draggedto
the coastby the Foulahs, afterseeing the murder of his father and brothers,
and the enslaving and degradationof his mother. Having failed in his efforts
to strangle himself, he had been cruelly beaten with long whips of many
thongs, then thrown below the hatches and left to live or die, as nature should
decree. His ownerset such little value on him that he offered to barter him for
a horse, a cask ofrum, or a bundle of tobacco. No one wantedhim even at that
price. Such was man’s valuation. There were nearly two hundred other slaves
on board the ship. Many were sick, some dying, but all in the horrors of
despair. Denselyignorant, woefully degraded, mind and soul in even worse
plight than his body, he was an object at once so helpless and so hopeless that
for time and for eternity he seemedbeyond the power of man or God, a
wreckedand wastedlife. That was early in the year 1821.
One day in 1864, Canterbury Cathedralwas crowdedto its utmost capacity.
The Archbishop and other dignitaries of the historic church were there to
consecrate a bishop for the Niger. Who was he? Some learned divine, of
course, who had satat the feet of the Oxford or Cambridge doctors, the heir
of a thousand years of Christian training, with the blood of the old sea kings
in his veins? Not so. But none other than the erstwhile slave boy, would-be
suicide, whom we last saw in the Portuguese ship. Freedfrom his captors by a
British man-of-war and takento Sierra Leone, he met Christ, and was by Him
transformed.
In 1821, a slave in darkness and misery; in 1864, with mind and soul illumined
with the love of Christ, Bishopof the Church of England on the Niger. This is
what the gospeldid for Samuel Adjai Crowther, the despisedslave.2 [Note:C.
B. Keenleyside, God’s Fellow-Workers,60.]
(2) But the expression“to the uttermost” may denote duration. It is rendered
in the margin “evermore.” He is able to save evermore. This indeed seems to
be the true meaning of the word, from the connexion in which it stands with
regard to the unchangeable priesthood of Christ. “He is able to save
evermore,” in all ages ofthe Church, and under all the circumstances in
which His believing people may be placed. It was the convictionof this ability
of Christ to save even in the most unfavourable and untoward circumstances,
that led the Apostle to say, “When I am weak, thenam I strong” (2
Corinthians 12:10). A sense of his weaknessledhim to seek strengthfrom
Christ; and His grace was then found to be sufficient to support His feeble
servant. His strength was made perfect, was manifestedto be everything that
was neededby the weaknessofhim who soughtDivine help in the time of
need. At all times, and under all circumstances, the Lord Jesus is able to save.
A brilliant essayisthas said that the dangerous years are the forties—the
years when men begin to be rich, when they have opportunities of gratifying
their passions, whenthey perhaps imagine that they have led a starved and
meagre existence. There are many, no doubt, who are protected, but even they
must not presume; and perhaps there are many more who have the worst and
most dangerous experiences oftheir life after conversion, who come to waters
that almostswallow them up, and to fires that sweepand roaron every side.
They pass the time of their sojourning here in fear. The old temptations shake
the sinking frame at even. What is perhaps the greatestdanger is that
declensionwhich is unrecognized by ourselves. Menmay continue to be
respectable. Theymay win the prizes of life; they may be more and more
prosperous, and they may take no open leave of their Saviour and their faith.
They may be saved from the sins which force themselves upon the eyes of
others, but all the while love may be growing cold, enthusiasm may be chilled,
devotion may dwindle, goodnessmay die. It is only in Him who is able to save
to the uttermost that we canrest our hope.1 [Note:W. RobertsonNicoll,
Sunday Evening, 362.]
II
The Continual Intercession
“Seeing he ever liveth to make intercessionforthem.”
The two principal passagesofScripture where intercessionis directly spoken
of are this text and Romans 8:34, in which the same word is used as in this
text. The word which in these two passagesis translated “to make
intercession,”just means to plead with—to use entreaties and importunities
(in order to obtain something we desire)with reference to another person. The
word is of generalsignification, and applies either to pleading for or to
pleading againstanother. In the only other cases in the New Testamentwhere
the word occurs, i.e., exceptin the text, and in the eighth chapter of the Epistle
to the Romans, it is employed in the sense ofusing entreaties orimportunities
againstothers. These are Acts 25:24 (“dealt with” is the same word) and
Romans 11:2—passageswhich, takenin connexionwith those formerly
referred to that speak directly of the intercessionofChrist for His people,
show clearly the generalidea involved in it, namely, pleading with regardto
others. Christ’s intercessionfor His people therefore implies that He pleads
with God for them, that He is using prayers and entreaties with His Fatheron
their behalf.
Now the greatgeneralidea that is involved in all the different statements of
Scripture on this subject, the great truth implied in the doctrine of Christ’s
intercession, is that nothing takes place with regardto any of those whom God
has given to Christ exceptin consequence ofa request or prayer to that effect,
and with that view, presented by Christ at the throne of His Father, and heard
and answered, onaccountof the merit He wrought out, and the glory to which
He has been exalted. Christ is continually presenting before His Father His
wishes with regardto what His people should enjoy and suffer; and their
enjoyments and their sufferings, their trials and their supplies of grace, are
just what He sees to be best for them, what He in consequencewishes and
pleads for on their behalf, and what they therefore certainly receive. This is
what is implied in Christ’s intercession. He is continually offering up prayers
and desires on behalf of His people, according as He sees whatis most suited
to their wants, and most conducive to their welfare. And those wishes and
desires are always heard and answered;they are always followedby the
events which He pleads for.
1. Christ ever lives to make intercession. The ascending argument of the
writer proves that He ever lives, and has, therefore, an immutable priesthood.
For, first, He is of the royal tribe, and the oathof God to David guarantees
that of his kingdom there shall be no end. Again, in the greatness ofHis
personality, He is endowedwith the powerof an endless life. Moreover, as
PriestHe has been establishedin His office by oath. He is therefore Priest for
ever.
Why is the endless life of one high priest more effective than a succession,
conceivablyan endless succession, of high priests? The eternal priesthood
involves two distinct, but mutually dependent, conceptions—powerto save
and intercession. In the case ofany man, to live for ever means power. Even
the body of our humiliation will be raisedin power. Can the spirit, therefore,
in the risen life, its own native home, be subject to weakness?What, then,
shall we say of the risen and glorified Christ? The difference betweenHim
and the high priests of earth is like the difference betweenthe body that is
raisedand the body that dies. In Aaron priesthood is sownin corruption,
dishonour, weakness;in Christ priesthoodis raisedin incorruption, in glory,
in power. In Aaron it is sown a natural priesthood; in Christ it is raised a
spiritual priesthood. It must be that the High Priestin heaven has powerto
save continually and completely. Whenever help is needed, He is living, and is
mighty to save from sin, to rescue from death, to deliver from its fear.
Day and night, the Accusermakes no pause,
Day and night protestthe righteous laws,
Goodand evil witness to man’s flaws;
Man the culprit, man’s the ruined cause,
Man midway to death’s devouring jaws,
And the worm that gnaws.
Day and night our Jesus makes no pause,
Pleads His own fulfilment of all laws,
Veils with His perfections mortal flaws,
Clears the culprit, pleads the desperate cause,
Plucks the dead from death’s devouring jaws,
And the worm that gnaws.
2. He intercedes by the exhibition of Himself in His Divine manhood, pierced
for us, raised, and glorified. His five blessedand holy wounds are eachone a
mighty intercessiononour behalf. The glorious tokens of His cross and
passion, exhibited before the throne of God, plead for us perpetually. The one
greatatonement, the one greatsacrifice, offeredwith shedding of blood once
upon the cross, andnow offered perpetually, is a continuing sacrifice. His very
presence in heaven is in itself an intercession forus. His sacrifice on the cross,
though perfectedby suffering of death only once in time, is in its power
eternal. Therefore it stands a Divine fact—everpresentand prevailing, the
foundation and life of the redeemedworld—before the throne of God.
Æschylus was strongly accused, and likely to be condemned. His brother
Amyntas engagedto be his advocate. Amyntas had done much for the
commonwealth;and, in a certain action, in their service, had lost a hand. He
came into the court. The court was uncommonly crowded;and all were eager
to hear him plead on so interesting an occasion. But he said nothing—he only
held up his dismembered arm! The audience and the judges were so moved as
immediately to order his brother’s release.It does not appearthat the high
priest said any thing when he enteredthe holy place:but what he did spake
loud enough. He wore the names of the twelve tribes of Israelon his
breastplate;he took the blood of the slaughteredvictim in a basin, and
sprinkled the mercy-seat, and burned incense before the goldenaltar, and
then came forth and blessedthe people. Abel’s blood spake to God from the
ground; that is, it demanded vengeance;the blood of Jesus is equally vocal;
but it speakethbetterthings than that of Abel—it calls for mercy.1 [Note:W.
Jay, Short Discourses,ii. 642.]
3. His intercessionextends to all important interests. We may look upon His
prayer for His disciples, on the night in which He was betrayed, as a specimen
of His continued intercessionbefore the throne. And for what does He not
there plead? Is it their preservation? “Keepthrough thine own name those
whom thou hast given me.” “I pray not that thou shouldesttake them out of
the world, but that thou shouldestkeep them from the evil.” Is it their
renovation? “Sanctifythem through thy truth: thy word is truth.” Is it their
union? “Thatthey all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee,
that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent
me. And the glory which thou gavestme I have given them; that they may be
one, even as we are one.” Is it their glorification? “Father, I will that they also,
whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my
glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedstme before the foundation of
the world.”
The Bishopof Ely thus writes his recollections ofthe sadness atCuddesdon
causedby the death of the Prince Consort:I remember, as though it were
yesterday, the Ordination of Advent, 1861–howthe whole Ember week at
Cuddesdon, usually so bright notwithstanding the work, was darkenedby the
shadow of the Prince Consort’s death. The Bishop seemedunable to tear
himself awayfrom the thought of Windsor and the scenes whichwere passing
there, and I was particularly struck with the personal affectionwhich he
manifested for the Queenand the consequently“home” characterof his
sympathy with her, less as a sovereignthan as a wife. We drove into Oxford
late on Saturday night, reaching Christ Church about midnight, and I can still
hear, as it were, the Bishop’s sad voice in the dark carriage recalling his early
remembrance of the Prince in the first days of the Royal marriage. It was
then, too (I think), that he mentioned the last conversationwhichthe Prince
had held with him. The Bishop had been preaching in the private chapelat
Windsor upon the subject of our Lord’s intercessionin heaven, His presenting
the prayers of His people to the Father, and enforcing them by the presence of
His human body still bearing the mark of the wounds of His Passion. The
Prince had sent a messageinviting the Bishopto walk with him in the
afternoon, and turned the conversationto the sermon of the morning, saying
that it had suggestedto him an entirely new view of the subject, that he must
not be supposedto mean that he acceptedit, but that he should give it his most
serious reflection, adding, “Now, atany rate, I understand why the Church of
England is so carefulto conclude every prayer with such words as ‘through
Jesus Christ our Lord.’ ”1 [Note:Life of Bishop Samuel Wilberforce, iii. 44.]
4. Christ’s intercessionlinks itself to our prayers and makes them effectual.
He enters and finds us bowed down before God, trying to pray, but not able;
He approaches, kneels with us, and whispers with greatgentleness,“Iam the
way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Fatherbut by me.” And
not like an ordinary friend, this Comforterand Intercessoris as exactly
conscious ofour state of mind as we are; and not with wise counsels and
soothing words only, but with spiritual influences and revelations, does He
assistthe painful efforts of prayer; and more than all, He who kneels with us
as a fellow-suppliant not only touches us with His human nature, but touches
God with His Divine; and that which one nature urges Him to ask, another
nature enables Him to bestow:He has all the sympathy which man can have
for man, and all the powerwhich man canneed from God. Are you perplexed
with suspicions and dark controversies in prayer? He answers, “Mythoughts
are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the Lord.
Commit your reasonings to me: be of goodcheer, only believe.” Are you
distressedwith a fear that one so guilty, so depraved, so penetratedwith
spiritual leprosy as you are, can never be made clean? He replies, “My blood
cleansethfrom all sin. I will sprinkle cleanwaterupon you, and you shall be
clean. If you canbelieve that I am what I declare Myself to be—the
propitiation which Godhas acceptedfor you, and your all-prevailing
Advocate and Helper in the Divine presence—thoughyour sins be as scarlet,
they shall be as white as snow;though they be red like crimson, they shall be
as wool.”
After the battle of Crécy, our English King, Edward III., having there
defeatedthe Frencharmy, laid siege to Calais. The town was very strong; and
its governor, Sir Jeande Vienne, was a brave man, who determined to defend
it to the last for his master, the King of France. It was too wellfortified to be
takenby assault;and so King Edward soonsaw that he could only starve the
garrisoninto surrendering. He beganthe siege in August 1346, andit lasted
much longer than he had expected. A whole year passed, and still the English
army was kept outside the walls. They had lost many men in the time; and the
king was very much enragedat the loss of so many of his best soldiers.
At last the garrisonwas reducedto the utmost distress. So the governor then
tried to make the best terms of surrender he could. But the Englishking was
very angry at all his losses, so he required the whole city and, all its
inhabitants to be given up to him to do as he willed with them. These
conditions seemedso stern that the governorentreated the king to have pity
upon his enemies, who had showedthemselves very brave, and to alter his
mind. But Edward was very hard to move on accountof his losses;and he still
required that at any rate six of the chief citizens should come to him
barefooted, and with ropes round their necks, and the keys of the city in their
hands, and submit to be punished according to his will. Then six brave men
did come forward, and offered themselves as Edward demanded. They
expectedthat the Englishking would strike off their heads;but they were
willing to find grace with God in dying to save their fellow-townspeople from
starvation. They were brave, goodmen, those six burghers of Calais. When
they were brought before Edward, he ordered them to be put to death. His
nobles at once intercededfor them, but without effect. Then his wife, Queen
Philippa, threw herself on her knees among the captives and askedhim for
mercy on those brave, unselfish men. She askedit as a boon for herselfand for
the love of Christ. And the king listened to her prayer. He could not resisther
asking. She implored him for the love he bore her, his true wife. And so for his
love for her, who had not flinched in her love for him to speak of the Lord
Christ’s love when she bade Edward remember mercy, the king gave her her
request.1 [Note:F. F. Kelly.]
In course of a letter to a friend who had difficulties in relationto prayer and
its answer, he wrote: “You sayyou can imagine a state of incarnate
intercessoryexpressionofGod’s love—so canI; and more than imagine it, I
have seenit. That is Christ; and we, in Him, do likewise.”In this way he
would enforce the privilege and consequentduty of an intercessorylife, and
no doubt his communion with the Lord was systematicallymaintained, and
powerfully reinforcedthereby. For, as he said once, “Jesus, who has entire
command of His time, choosesthe intercessionas that on which He can best
spend it, and ever liveth to make intercessionforus.”2 [Note:J. Rendel
Harris, Life of F. W. Crossley, 174.]
III
The Condition of Salvation
“He is able to save to the uttermost them that draw near unto God through
him.”
1. To come unto God, or Christ, sometimes means to believe on Him,
sometimes to be a worshipper of Him. Not but that a real belief and a true
worship are always combined in the same person;and therefore perhaps it is
that both are described by the same word, viz., “coming” unto God or Christ,
or to Godby Christ. Both these senses may be included in the term as it is
used in the text; but it is probable that the chief reference here is to the
worship of God through Christ. For throughout the Epistle, the writer is
evidently contrasting the Jewishhigh priests and their work, and its effecton
the worshippers under the law, with our High Priestand His work, and its
result on behalf of worshippers under the gospel. Theythat come unto God,
then, are those who truly and faithfully worship Him; who love, in the
language ofIsaiah, to call upon His name, and to draw nigh to Him; those who
sincerelyseek Him, who desire and delight to have communion with Him; who
love to wait on Him, and walk with Him, and to enjoy His presence in all His
ordinances, in prayer and praise, at His holy table, and in the path of His
commandments. Such persons, and they alone, truly come to God.
“Those who are in the habit of coming unto God.” The present tense of the
Greek is full of significance here. It refers to those who seek that the presence
of God shall be a daily delight rather than an occasionalprivilege. Those who
are not content with living in the outer court, but who crave the intimacy and
richer fellowship of the inner circle. Those who are daily realizing that they
are not only servants, but sons. “His servants shall serve him: and they shall
see his face.”
(1) Such an attitude implies reverence. The shoes are always offthe feet, for
the place of standing is holy ground. The familiarity of the Divine friendship is
inspired with reverence for the Divine holiness. The life is characterizedby
rest and quietness. The outlook is serene and peaceful, for God is an
unspeakable reality to the soul.
Stayed upon Jehovah, hearts are fully blessed,
Finding as He promised perfect peace and rest.
This reverent posture of the mind is continually drawing the heart near to
God through the intercessorysympathy of the Lord Jesus.
(2) This attitude also implies confidence. The soul has not been disappointed
on previous occasions. All that the Lord promised He has performed. The fact
is that when the soul realizes the value of Christ’s intercessory ministry
everything is subordinated to that rule. It becomes a fine spiritual lens
through which the soul looks onlife and on the world. There is no such thing
as despair, for He ever liveth to intercede. There is no such thing as spiritual
treasonbecause He is daily pleading on our behalf. Becausewe have
confidence in His unchanging Priesthood, “Heavenabove is softerblue, earth
around is sweetergreen.”
(3) This attitude of habitual coming implies obedience. The soul is “not
disobedient unto the heavenly vision.” The Divine whisperis obeyedwith
alacrity. The suggestionofcompromise is promptly put aside. Indeed, unless
perpetual obedience to the revealedwill of God is the continuous frame of
mind of the believer, habitual coming loses its sacredpower. “To obeyis
better than sacrifice.” “Icome to do thy will, O God.” Thus it is that those
who would know the wide and inclusive range of our Lord’s heavenly
ministry must be prepared to follow Him daily. The disciple is to take up his
cross daily. Unless we could rely on the daily help of the Saviour, such a task
would be impossible. “As thy days, so shall thy strength be.” The day’s
demand never exceeds the day’s supply.
True worth is in doing, not seeming,
In doing eachday that goes by
Some little good, not in dreaming
Of great thing to do by and by.
It is this implicit obedience to the Saviour that promotes the soul’s rest.
Prayer is a daily delight; God is so near that nearerHe could not be; in fact,
He is never so far awayas to be callednear.
2. We must come to God through Christ. No sinner needs an introduction to
Jesus. He is always approachable. We come to Him just as we are, and He
presents us as we ought to be before the Father. It is saidthat the Prince of
Wales met a little girl in front of the palace, crying, and on his asking what
was the matter, she said she wantedto see the Queen. The Prince kindly took
her by the hand, and led her past the guards into the presence ofthe Queen.
Through him she was introduced to royalty. So, if any one really desires to see
God, Jesus will leadhim into His presence. It is a comfort to remember that
we can approach the humanity of Christ, and through that humanity reach
Divinity. God did not need to become a man in order that He might
sympathize with us, but He did need to become a man in order that we might
know that He sympathizes with us. He is touched with the feeling of our
infirmities, He was tempted as we are tempted, He suffered as we suffer, and
that in our consciousness brings Him closerto us.
There is a story told of the greatDr. Doddridge. During his Northampton
ministry an Irishman was convictedof sheep-stealing and, according to the
cruel custom of the time, condemned to death. Doddridge did everything he
could to save him, but in vain. When the man was being driven in the
deathcartto the place of execution, he askedthat they should stop at Dr.
Doddridge’s house, and they did. Then he said: “Dr. Doddridge, every drop of
my blood loves you, every vein of my heart loves you because you tried to save
me.” And how shall we carry ourselves to Christ, who died and lives to save
us? Sayto Him, “Shall I not love Thee back again for all the miracle of Divine
love Thou hast brought to me?” For He is able to save to the uttermost them
that come unto God by Him, seeing He ever liveth to make intercessionfor
us.1 [Note: W. RobertsonNicoll, Sunday Evening, 364.]
Salvationto the Uttermost
BIBLEHUB RESOURCES
Pulpit Commentary Homiletics
Christ's PerfectPowerTo Save
Hebrews 7:25
W. Jones
Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost, etc. The text suggests
the following observations:-
I. THAT CHRIST'S SAVING POWER IS INFINITE. "He is able to save
them to the uttermost." Notice:
1. The nature of this salvation. It may be viewed:
(1) Negatively. It is deliverance from sin; not merely from the punishment of
sin, but from its guilt, its pollution, and its power.
(2) Positively. It is the conference ofeternal life. By eternallife we do not
mean endless existence, forthat may become a curse;but life - holy,
harmonious, progressive, blessed, perpetuallife. "He that believeth on the Son
hath eternal life." "The salvation which is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory."
2. The perfection of this salvation. "Able to save to the uttermost." The word
rendered "uttermost' does not refer to the duration, but to the perfection, the
completeness,ofthis salvation. Both by its etymologyand by its place in the
argument it is the exactantithesis of the first clause in ver. 19. "The Law
made nothing perfect;" but "he is able to save perfectly," or to completeness,
"them that come unto God by him." The perfection of his saving power
authorizes the assertionthat he is able to save:
(1) The most wickedcharacters. Saulof Tarsus was "a blasphemer, and a
persecutor, and injurious;" he spake of himself as chief of sinners; yet he
obtained mercy, and became a most devoted disciple and most heroic apostle
of Jesus Christ. The dying robber is anotherexample (Luke 23:42, 43).
Degradeddrunkards, profane swearers, groveling misers, willful unbelievers,
cruel oppressors, in countless numbers have been saved by him. None are so
deeply sunk in the horrible pit of sin as to be beyond the reachof the long and
strong arm of the perfect Savior. He is "mighty to save."
(2) The greatestnumbers. On the day of Pentecostthree thousand souls were
convertedand added to the Christian Church. St. John in vision "beheld a
greatmultitude, which no man could number," etc. (Revelation7:9, 10). He is
able to save countless millions. Were the number of sinners multiplied a
thousandfold he would still be able to save them.
(3) To the most glorious condition. He does not leave his work in man
incomplete. "He is able to keepthat which I have committed unto him against
that day." "He which begana goodwork in you will perfect it until the day of
Jesus Christ." How glorious must that characterbe which he has perfected!
"We shall be like him." "We shall ever be with the Lord." We shall enter into
his joy; we shall sit down with him upon his throne.
II. THAT CHRIST'S SAVING POWER IS GUARANTEED BY THE
PERPETUITYOF HIS PRIESTLY OFFICE. "Wherefore also he is able to
save them to the uttermost... seeing he ever liveth to make intercessionfor
them." The chief meaning of "to make intercession" is to appear as the
representative of another, being moved to do so by feeling for him or with
him. Our Savior's intercessionfor us does not mean that he is pleading our
cause with One who is ill disposedtoward us, and needs to be placatedby
him; or that he is supplicating blessings for us from One who is unwilling to
bestow them (John 16:26, 27). But he does represent us with the great Father,
and he is deeply and tenderly identified with us in feeling. He represents us
because he sympathizes with us. But in our text, as Alford points out, the
intercession"implies the whole mediatorial work, which the exalted Savior
performs for his own with his heavenly Father, either by reference to his past
death of blood by which he has bought them for himself, or by continued
intercessionfor them." Christ's perpetual intercessionsignifies that:
1. The efficacyof his work for men is perpetual. The greattruths which he
enunciated concerning life and duty, sin and salvation, holiness and God, are
vital and powerful now as ever they were. His redemptive work accomplished
upon earth is as efficacious now as everit was. His atoning death for us has
lost none of its ancient power to touch and subdue, to convertand sanctify, the
soul of man. "The word of the cross is the powerof God" still to save them
that believe.
2. The efficacyof his work in men is perpetual. Our Savior makes intercession
with us as wellas for us. He speaks andworks within us for our salvation. By
his Holy Spirit he encouragesand strengthens his people. The Spirit guards us
from error and guides us into truth; he restrains us from the wrong and
inspires us for the right, etc. Here, then, is the guarantee of the abiding
perfection of Christ's saving power: he is our perpetual representative with
the Divine Father; the efficacyof his redeeming work and the merit of his
sacrificialdeath are unabated; and by his Spirit he is still a living presence
and poweramongstmen.
III. THAT CHRIST'S SAVING POWER IS MADE AVAILABLE ON THE
SIMPLEST CONDITION. "To save them... that draw near unto God through
him." Moralapproach to God through the mediation of Jesus Christ is the
condition upon which this salvationis bestowed. It is implied that man is
morally remote from God. "Your iniquities have separatedbetweenyou and
your God." "Ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of
Christ." If we would be savedwe must draw near unto him.
1. The nature of this approach. It is not merely intellectual - the apprehension
of the truth concerning him. It is a sympathetic and vital approach to him. It
is coming to him in humble penitence for our sin that we may obtain
forgiveness;in grateful affectionto him for his great love towards us; and in
earnestdesire to obey and serve him.
2. The medium of this approach. "Throughhim," i.e. Jesus Christ;because
(1) he removes the obstacles whichprevented our approach to God. Our guilty
fears, and our unworthy suspicions concerning the Father, he banishes.
(2) He presents attractions which encourage ourapproach to God. He reveals
the willingness of the heavenly Father to receive and welcome and bless us.
"Jesus saith, I am the Way, and the Truth, and the Life: no one cometh unto
the Father, but by Me." Thus our subject supplies strong encouragement
(1) to the Christian believer to "press on unto perfection;" and
(2) to the awakenedsinnerto draw near unto God through Christ in assured
hope of complete salvation. - W.J.
Biblical Illustrator
Able also to save them to the uttermost.
Hebrews 7:25
Christ the Saviour of sinners
James Kirkwood, M. A.
I. THE ABILITY OF CHRIST TO SAVE TO THE UTTERMOST. That
Christ is able to save, may be arguedfrom His appointment to that work by
the Father, whose infinite wisdom could employ no means inadequate to the
purpose they were designedto accomplish. That He is able to save, may be
argued from the dignity of His person, and His possessionas God and as man
of every qualification necessaryin a Saviour. That He is able to save. may be
argued from the unequivocal testimony to that ability borne by all the
subjects of His grace, both in earth and in heaven. That He is able to save,
may be argued from the tokens ofHis Father's approbation, by bringing Him
forth from the prison of the grave, to which He was consignedby our sins, and
investing Him with universal dominion for the Church's weal. But we limit
ourselves to the proof of His power to save to the uttermost, derived from the
fact mentioned in our text, "that He ever liveth to make intercession." To
understand this, let us remember that in this chapterthe apostle is setting
forth, in various points, the superiority of the High Priest of our professionto
the high priests of the legal dispensation.
II. SOME PARTICULAR POINTS IN WHICH THAT UNLIMITED
POWER TO SAVE IS APPARENT,
1. His ability to save reaches to the uttermost depths of guilt and depravity;
the greatestsinners may be pardoned, sanctified, and glorified through His
powerand grace.
2. He can save to the utter. most verge of life and time. "Thoughlate
repentance is seldom true, true repentance is never too late." Let not the
impenitence of sixty or seventyyears tempt the agedman to casthis soul
away. Long as the hardening process has gone onin his heart, a look to Christ
on the cross may yet dissolve it in tears of deepestpenitence. It is only when
unmoved to the last that we can say, "The sinner, being an hundred years old,
shall be accursed." As Christ is thus able to save to the close of life, so He is
not less able to save till time shall terminate. So long as there shall be guilty
and perishing men, He can stretch forth His hand for their deliverance.
3. Christ can save to the uttermost extent of His people's need. Salvation
consists ofinnumerable benefits, all of which Christ is mighty to impart; but
this topic being so extensive, we shall illustrate our statementby showing that
He can save both body and soul, and save to eternity.
III. THE PERSONSON WHOM THE POWER OF CHRIST TO SAVE
SHALL BE EXERCISED:"allwho come unto God through Him." Without
Him none can be saved; with Him none canbe lost.
(James Kirkwood, M. A.)
Salvationto the uttermost
W. Rudder, D. D.
I. JESUS CHRIST CAME INTO THE WORLD FOR THE PURPOSE OF
MAN'S SALVATION. The pride of the evil heart is hardly willing to confess
that it really needed a Saviour. The duty, then, of the preacher is to insist that
Christ is the Saviour, and the only Saviour, of mankind. Sin had castyou
down headlong to such an infinite depth that, bruised and bleeding by the fall,
you could not climb up the steepascents from darkness into light, from the
powerof Satanunto God. You were ruined, and you were helpless in your
ruin; and to save you, to snatchyou from perdition, Christ Jesus came into
the world.
II. THE CHARACTER OF THIS SALVATION WHICH IS BY CHRIST.
1. His salvation covers the whole race of mankind.
2. It is salvationto the uttermost as regards the completeness andperfection
of the means provided for the work.
3. In respectto its perfect consummation.
III. As TO THOSE WHO SHALL BE PARTAKERS OF THIS SALVATION.
1. Christ can only save in one accepted way, and that way is through Himself.
2. The atonement of Christ is made effectualfor us by the exercise ofsincere
and loving faith.
3. If wisdom or amiability or any natural morality could save us, then Christ's
salvationwould not be "salvationto the uttermost." If what we can do is
necessaryto fill up the measure of demanded sacrifice, then Christ's sacrifice
is not infinite after all. And if Christ's sacrifice is not infinite, then Christ
Himself is not infinite. But if, on the other hand, Christ be infinite, if,
therefore, His sacrifice be infinite, then the possibility of our coming
acceptablyto God in any other way is in the nature of things impossible.
4. Nay, more, it is an insult to Christ. Would it not be a grievous detraction
from His glory who is worthy of all honour and praise if, after He had opened
a new end living way for us through His flesh, God should acceptthe sinner
coming to Him in any other way?
IV. IMPORTANT CONSEQUENCES FLOWING FROMTHESE TRUTHS.
1. What a debt of gratitude is imposed upon us by the preparation for us and
the offering to us of this perfect salvationthrough Jesus Christ I
2. The perfection of Christ's salvation is an inducement to an immediate
acceptanceofit.
3. A lessonofcomfort and hope. In this world, even the bestof men are
continually obliged to struggle with sin. What a light, then, of consolationand
hope is kindled for us in the text. He will save to the uttermost. The weak shall
yet be strong; the impure shall yet be pure; the struggling, wearyheart shall
yet restin perfection and peace beneaththe smile of God,
(W. Rudder, D. D.)
Salvationto the uttermost
C. H. Spurgeon.
I. THE PEOPLE WHO ARE TO BE SAVED.
1. Where these people come to. "Unto God."
2. How they come. By Jesus Christ.
3. What they come for. Salvation.
4. In what style they come. Notwith the pompous pride of the Pharisee, not
with the cantof the goodman who thinks he deserves salvation, but with the
sincere cry of a penitent, with the earnestdesire of a thirsty soulafter living
water. As my God who sits in heave, liveth, if you have not come to God in this
fashion, you have not come to God at all; but if you have thus come to God,
here is the glorious word for you — "He is able to save to the uttermost them
that come unto God by Him."
II. WHAT IS THE MEASURE OF THE SAVIOUR'S ABILITY?
1. Sinner! Christ is" able to save to the uttermost"; by which we understand
that the uttermost extent of guilt is not beyond the powerof the Saviour. Can
any one tell what is the uttermost amount to which a man might sin?
2. To the uttermost of rejection. There are a thousand prayers on which you
have trampled, there are a hundred sermons all wastedon you, there are
thousands of Sabbaths which you have thrown away; you have rejected
Christ, you have despisedHis Spirit; but still He ceasesnotto cry, "Return!
return!" He is "able to save thee to the uttermost," if thou comestunto God
by Him.
3. There is another case whichdemands my particular attention: it is that of
the man who has gone to the uttermost of despair. Let me whisper to him
words of consolation. Despairing soul!hope yet, for Christ "is able to save to
the uttermost"; and though thou art put in the lowestdungeon of the castle of
despair, though key after key hath been turned upon thee, and the iron
grating of thy window forbids all filing, and the height of thy prison wall is so
awful that thou couldst not expect to escape, yetlet me tell thee, there is one at
the gate who can break every bolt, and undo every lock;there is one who can
lead thee out to God's free air, and save thee yet, for though the worst may
come to the worst, He "is able to save thee to the uttermost."
4. And now a word to the saint, to comfort him; for this text is his also. Christ
is able to save thee to the uttermost. Art thou brought very low by distress?
hast thou lost house and home, friend and property? Remember, thou hast
not come "to the uttermost" yet. Badly off as thou art, thou mightest be
worse. He is able to save thee; and suppose it should come to this, that thou
hadst not a rag left, nor a crust, nor a drop of water, still He would be able to
save thee, for "He is able to save to the uttermost." So with temptation. If
thou shouldst have the sharpesttemptation with which mortal was evertried,
He is able to save thee. If thou shouldst be brought into such a predicament
that the toot of the devil should be upon thy neck, and the fiend should say,
"Now I will make an end of thee," Godwould be able to save thee then. Aye,
and in the uttermost infirmity shouldst thou live for many a year, till thou art
leaning on thy staff, and tottering along thy Weary life, if thou shouldst
outlive Methuselah, thou couldst not live beyond the uttermost, and He would
save thee then. Yea, and when thy little bark is launched by death upon the
unknown sea of eternity, He wilt be with thee; and though thick vapours of
gloomy darkness gatherround thee, and thou canst not see into the dim
future, though thy thoughts tell thee that thou wilt be destroyed, yet God wilt
be "able to save thee to the uttermost."
III. Now, in the lastplace, WHY IS IT THAT JESUS CHRIST IS "ABLE TO
SAVE TO THE UTTERMOST"?The answeris, that He "everliveth to make
intercessionfor them." This implies that He died, which is indeed the great
source of His saving power. Oh I how sweetit is to reflect upon the greatand
wondrous works whichChrist hath done, whereby He hath become " the High
Priestof our profession," able to save us t That Man who once died on the
cross is alive; that Jesus who was buried in the tomb is alive. If you ask me
what He is doing, I bid you listen. "O My Father I forgive —! "Why, He
mentioned your own name!" O My Father, forgive him; he knew not what he
did. It is true he sinned againstlight, and knowledge,and warnings;sinned
wilfully and woefully; but, Father, forgive him!" Penitent, if thou canst listen,
thou wilt hear Him praying for thee. And that is why He is able to save. A
warning and a question, and I have done. First, a warning. Remember, there
is a limit to God's mercy. I have told you from the Scriptures that "He is able
to save to the uttermost";. but there is a limit to His purpose to save. If I read
the Bible rightly, there is one sin which can never be forgiven. It is the sin
againstthe Holy Ghost. Tremble, unpardoned sinners, lest ye should commit
that. And now, lastly, the question. Christ has done so much for you: what
have you ever done for Him? Oh t there are some of you that will loathe
yourselves when you know Christ because you did not treat Him better.
(C. H. Spurgeon.)
A greatSaviour
R. Brown.
Jesus is above all praise. As the stars disappear when the sun rises, so all
subject fade awaywhen we think of Christ. He is spokenof elsewhereas a
Friend, Teacher, Light, Redeemer, Ransom, Physician, and here as a Great
Saviour.
I. How JESUS SAVES.
1. Kindly. it is often said, "He was moved with compassion" (John11:35).
2. Quickly. Sometimes accidents are long before they are healed. Christ heals
and forgives " straightway."
3. Fully. "Fromtheir sins." From pride, anger, hate, wrong words, evil
thoughts. From death and hell to heaven.
II. WHOM HE SAVES.
1. "Themthat come." Christ is a Spring. If we thirst we must come. Breadof
Life, Burden-bearer, Physician.
2. All who come. "To the uttermost." Some children are much worse than
others. They know more, and yet sin againstGod. But Christ cansave the
worstamong us.
III. A GREAT ENCOURAGEMENT.Jesus stilllives. The priests died. Our
friends die. Jesus neverdies. Let us come to Him to-day, and receive His great
salvation.
(R. Brown.)
Christ's salvation
G. Innes, M. A.
I. WHOM DOES CHRIST SAVE? "Them that come unto God by Him."
II. THE WAY IN WHICH HE SAVES THEM. "He ever liveth to make
intercessionfor them." Christ stands for them, not they for themselves. He
answers for their sins, He gives virtue to their services, He obtains supply for
their wants.
1. The intercessionof Christ is to us the source ofsafety.
2. The intercessionof Christ Is to us the source ofacceptancefor our services.
3. Christ's intercessionprocures the supply of all our wants.
III. THE COMPLETENESS AND PERFECTIONOF THE SALVATION
OFFEREDIN CHRIST. "He is able to save to the uttermost those who come
unto God through Him."
1. He is able to save them to the uttermost from their guilt.
2. He is able to save them to the uttermost from their sins.
3. He is able to save to the uttermost through every obstacle.
(G. Innes, M. A.)
Soul restoration
Homilist.
I. THE SALVATION of man is THE MORAL COMING OF THE SOUL TO
ITS GOD.
1. In low.
2. In likeness.
3. In fellowship.
II. The true coming of the soul to its Godis THROUGH THE
MEDIATORSHIP OF JESUS CHRIST. By bringing man back to God.
1. By demonstrating God's love.
2. By revealing God's character
3. By manifesting God's presence.
III. The mediatorship of Christ for he purpose is PERMANENTLY
AVAILABLE.
1. The saving virtues of His systemare permanently available.
2. The saving agencyof His Spirit is permanently available.
IV. The permanent availableness ofHis mediation RENDERS SALVATION
POSSIBLE TO ALL.
(Homilist.)
A Saviour to the uttermost
John Aldis.
I. THIS COMING TO GOD BEGINS IN REPENTANCE.The pinch of
hunger makes the prodigal cry out, "I am perishing with hunger." This leads
him to reflecton the past, and lays on his consciencethe sense ofguilt. "I will
arise and go unto my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned."
That is his errand. Thus, want creates desire;desire expressesitselfin prayer;
faith sustains prayer; God's promises and perfections sustain faith. Hence the
universal law, "He that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is
the rewarderof them that diligently seek Him." But though, in the Word, and
through His works, Godis revealedinfinite in wisdom and in power, "able to
do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask, or eventhink," though He is
here revealedas condescending to our lowliness, pitying our weakness,
merciful to our transgression;yet He is the Infinite Spirituality. Our senses
cannot reachHim. No thought of ours can graspHis greatness. He is ineffably
exalted, infinitely glorious, eternally true, inflexibly just, spotlesslypure — a
moral glory, the blaze of which would entirely consume us if we gotdirectly
confronted with it. The reflecting man then asks, "How canI think of Him, of
approaching Him, of speaking to Him?" You hope to be accepted. There is an
intercessor— Jesus Christ, the Righteous One. That intercessorhas revealed
His Father's love, inviting us to go on. He has met every claim; He pleads our
cause. Believing it, the mind enters into rest; the heart grows calm;there is a
conscious approachto the MostHigh.
II. But, secondly, WE WILL GLANCE AT THE WORK OF CHRIST. "He
ever liveth to make intercession."An intercessoris a third person coming
betwixt two others. He stands relatedto both, and is acceptedby both. Thus it
is said that the Holy Spirit intercedes. On the other hand, and God-ward, we
say, "He that searcheththe heart knowethwhat is the mind of the spirit,
because He maketh intercessionfor the saints according to the will of God."
The Divine Spirit dwells in the Divine mind, and all His impulses must be in
perfect harmony with the Divine will. And, on the other hand, and in view of
man, we say, "We know not what to pray for as we ought." "The Spirit
helpeth our infirmities, and makethintercessionfor us with groanings that
cannot be uttered." We are sometimes so ignorant or so troubled that we can
only groanout our desires;but as He prompts them, He fills them with
meaning and secures their acceptance. Thus, too, the Divine Redeemerexalted
in heaven is said to intercede, and to intercede on behalf of all those who offer
prayer to God.
III. In the third place, we glance AT THE PRACTICALRESULT OF THIS
ABIDING INTERCESSION.By virtue thereof He saves. He is "able to save."
He is "able to save to the uttermost." Oh, priceless words? Is there one
sinburdened, beclouded mind, one needing a Saviour and conscious ofit, one
who feels that God is supreme good — that awayfrom Him happiness and
rest will be impossible, yet conscious ofmuch to keepHim away — afraid? Oh
I think of the Intercessorand the result of His intercession. He cansave. "His
name shall be calledJesus, forHe shall save His people from their sins." This
is the brief and yet full expositionof the messageofthe greatand blessed
Saviour, for concerning Him it is, to the end of time, "a faithful saying, and
worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save
sinners," even the very chief. All the divinely illuminated have seenthat
Saviour. Their language is, "Mine eyes have seenThy salvation." They have
welcomedJesus, andthey have Him in their hearts, and they have heard the
words, "This day has salvationcome to his house." There is nothing of the
kind anywhere else. I have read of all the systems of philosophy and religion,
from the earliestdays, and all over the world until now; but I know of nothing
that pretends to bring this salvation but the glorious gospel. "Neitheris there
salvationin any other. There is no other name under heaven given among
men whereby we can be saved." But this is enough. "He is able to save to the
uttermost all them that come unto God by Him." Now, He not only saves, but
He has power distinctively, for He is " able to save." The old predictions and
invitations proclaim this. "Look unto Me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the
earth, for I am God, and there is none else." This, therefore, is the position in
which the whole thing is presentedto our minds in the New Testament. "Now
unto Him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or
think." This, therefore, is our Lord's specialclaim. Doubting, troubled soul,
wearywith the burden of thy sin, and anxious for rest, this is our Lord's
specialclaim. What He said to the blind man He says to you — "Believe ye
that I am able to do this?" He honours faith, faith honours Him. "Be it unto
you according to your faith." One of the most familiar similitudes to represent
the salvationof the soulis the deliverance of captives — men who have been
made prisoners in war; These are lostmen — lostto country, to kindred, to
liberty, to honour, to hope; bound in chains, castinto dungeons, to suffer
without pity, to toil without recompense, to weep, to groan, to die — no friend
but death, no shelter but the grave. One comes to deliver. With strong hand
He smites down the captor, and sets the captive free. In doing that He lost His
life. He knew that He should, but He did it, notwithstanding- nay, with that
very end in view. As the captives move away, gladly they say, "He died for
me! He died for me!" "He is able to save them to the uttermost that come unto
God by Him, seeing He ever liveth to make intercessionfor them." "Ever
liveth," and therefore "able to save to the uttermost." In the margin the word
is "for evermore." "To the uttermost" perfectly, in every sense, and for every
object. "To the uttermost." Oh, sinking soul, the hand is strong; the hand is
loving. Take hold of it.
(John Aldis.)
Christ able to save
T. Kidd.
What is salvation? We cannotfully answerthis question unless we knew the
extreme evil and demerit of sin; unless we understood the worth of the soul,
the duration of eternity, and the felicity of heaven. This we know, salvation is
deliverance from sin and all its consequences;freedom from the curse of a
broken law, and from the wrath of an offended God; the possessionofpardon,
peace, and growing purity in this life; and the full fruition of holiness,
happiness, and glory in the life which is to come. Salvationincludes whatever
constitutes the perfection of our immortal nature, its highestenjoyment; and
this enjoyment perpetuated to the countless ages ofeternity. Christ is " able to
save." We notice —
I. His NATURAL ABILITY. His ability of nature, irrespective of any office
He fills, or engagementHe has made: in plain words, His ability as God.
II. HIS OFFICIAL ABILITY. His ability of office, in virtue of which it is His
right, His prerogative, to save. The Sonof God undertook the cause ofruined
man: He became Mediator. This was the office He condescendedto sustain;
and in pursuance of this office He saves.
III. His MORAL ABILITY. His ability of mind, if it may be so expressed;His
inclination: in one word, His willingness to save. And how does this appear?
How is it proved? Consider —
1. What He hath said. He hath given the strongestassurances ofHis ability,
His resolution, to save;and shall we not believe Him?
2. What He hath done. He hath savedsinners, the greatestsinners;and facts
are decisive.
3. What He is now doing is farther proof of the ability, the willingness, of the
Saviour. I refer not to His intercessionin heaven, though this is decisive;but
to the grace whichHe bestows onearth, the saving power which He now
exerts among the sons of men.
(T. Kidd.)
Christ saves fully and evermore
G. Marsden.
The Greek term includes two things: to save fully, and to save evermore —
both are included. They are put in the text, to save to the uttermost; they put
into the margin, very properly, the other term, evermore; and both are
included. The Lord Jesus savesto the uttermost from all the power of sin. He
will give you power to conquer every evil — the yoke of iniquity will be
removed — the chain by nature takes away, snappedasunder — and your
souls enter into liberty through the blood of the covenant. He is able to save to
the uttermost from all past guilt. He is able to save to the uttermost from all
pollution. To cleanse the polluted heart — to destroyeverything contrary to
the Divine nature — to raise the soul to bear the stamp divine of the lovely
image of our Lord. The marginal reading (evermore) is also to be included.
"He is able to save evermore." Oh, how common is the fear with many that if
they were to enter into the heavenly way, and that if they were to connect
themselves with the people of God, that they should very soonfall from grace,
and make shipwreck of faith and of a goodconscience. CannotJesus keep
you? Will not His grace prove sufficient for you? Will He not save you in your
dying hour? Is He not an almighty Saviour? We may often reflecton that
subject when you and I stand on the verge of eternity. But whom will Jesus
save? "All them that come unto God by Him." We can only come to God
through His atoning blood; there is no other way.
(G. Marsden.)
Christ's powerto save sinners
W. Thorpe.
I. THE POWER OF THE LORD JESUS CHRIST TO SAVE SINNERS,
1. The perfection of His atoning sacrifice.
(1)The appointment of the Father.
(2)Immaculate purity.
(3)Voluntary substitution of Himself.
(4)The infinite majesty of His person.
2. The duration of His life, and the perpetuity of His office.
3. The prevalence of His never-ceasing intercession.
II. THE CHARACTER OF THOSE WHO ARE INTERESTED IN HIS
INTERCESSION.
1. The expression, "to come to God by Him," implies a practicalconviction of
the existence ofthe one true God, in opposition to the polytheism and idolatry
of the heathen nations.
2. It implies a convictionof guilt and ruin, and a simple dependence on Him
for acceptance before God.
3. It implies an ardent attachmentto those ordinances which God, through
this High Priest, has in mercy appointed. It is in His ordinances that He has
promised to bless.
4. It implies a consecrationto Jehovah.
III. THE VAST EXTENT TO WHICH HIS SAVING POWER REACHES.
1. He is able to save to the utmost limit of this world's duration.
2. He is able to save from the lowestgulf of guilt and ruin.
3. He is able to save from the lowestdepths of defectionand apostacy.
4. He is able to save at the last moment.Lessons:
1. The vast importance of the doctrine of the Atonement.
2. The vast importance of the essentialdeity of Christ.
3. The necessityof a personalapplication of the blood of the Atonement.
4. The encouragementwhich this doctrine affords to the weeping, broken-
hearted penitent.
5. The most astonishing display of the love of God to man.
(W. Thorpe.)
The suitableness ofChrist as a Saviour to all who believe in Him
N. M. Harry.
I. THE GLORIOUS TRUTH DECLARED. "He is able to save to the
uttermost."
1. The extent of His atonement.(1)Infinite in merit.(2) God has promised to
pardon the sins of those who believe in His only begottenSon.(3)The
invitations of Scripture to believe in Christ are universal — without regard to
persons.(4)All men are directly or indirectly commanded to believe in Christ,
or encouragedto do so.(5)The Scriptures evidently assertthat unbelief is a
sin, and a sin which is threatened with endless punishment.
2. He is able to save to the uttermost as it regards the perfection of the work.
The work of salvationby Christ will be perfect in the highest degree. And this
will appearmore glorious when you considerthe lengths to which some have
gone in a sinful course towards misery before they were arrestedby the poser
of sovereigngrace.
3. He saves to the uttermost as it regards the duration of the work. And this
may be consideredin two respects.(1)As it regards the work in this world. To
the progress ofDivine grace in the heart, there is often much opposition made
by temptations, trials, and the remaining corruptions of a sinful heart of
unbelief: but through all, Jesus Christ, as our faithful High Priest, is engaged
to carry on the work to perfection, even in the weakestand the humblest of
His people.(2)His saving to the uttermost, with regardto the duration of it,
may be consideredin reference to the world that is to come. This salvationwill
be eternal.
II. THE MANNER WHICH THIS SALVATION IS OBTAINED. "Themthat
come unto God by Him."
1. Christ as a Mediator is the only way of worship.
2. This implies faith in Him as our greatHigh Priest, whereby we become
interestedin His saving powerFaith in Him enables the believer to feel and
say (Hebrews 10:19-22). As He is the Legislatorof the New Testament
dispensation, as well as the only Priest, we must worship God in the way of
His appointment. We are to come unto the Fatherin His name, seeking the
influence of the Holy Spirit to help our infirmities. We must also come with
affiance in His mediatorial office, as to the acceptanceofevery act of worship
and obedience. Without this simple reliance and humble confidence we can
have no saving interest in the blessings ofredemption through Him (John
15:6).
3. This will enable us to judge whether we are among the number of those who
are savedthrough Him. If we are, we know what it is to plead His all-
sufficient atonement before the mercy-seatas the only ground of our
acceptancewith God.
III. The REASON which the apostle assigns in confirmation of this truth:
"Seeing He ever liveth to make intercessionfor us." This shows us —
1. That the mediatorial work of Christ, while on earth, was acceptedofGod.
2. He lives to carry on the work of redemption. Though exaltedat the right
hand of the Majestyon high, yet He remembers His people below, and makes
intercessionfor them above.
(N. M. Harry.)
The almighty Saviour
James Sherman.
I. First, let us look at THE OBJECT OF THE REDEEMER'S WORK. It is
"to save." Whatis it "to save"? To save implies much. It implies that it was
the designof God that poor fallen man should be raised higher in felicity than
he had sunk low in misery: "Who hath saved us, and called us, not according
to our works, but according to His purpose and grace, whichwere in Christ
Jesus, before the world began." Then it implies that there is a Saviour; and
who is that Saviour? And what is His name? And where does He dwell? If I
turn to fallen man, he say, "Oh! He is not among us; I have not even
righteousness enoughto save myself." If I turn to angels, they say, "He is not
amongstus; we have no righteousnessto spare." If I turn to the sea, it says,
"It is not in me." If I turn to the earth, it brings me nothing but shame, and
poverty, and want. And while I am musing and turning hither and thither, lo,
a voice from the heavenly world arrests my attention, and says, "BeholdMy
servant whom I uphold, Mine electin whom My soul delighteth; I will put My
Spirit upon Him, and He shall show salvationunto the Gentiles, His name
shall be called Jesus, forHe shall save His people from their sins." And it
includes, as well as implies, mark you, what it is to save. To save is to deliver
an individual from the curse and condemnationof sin, from the rule and
slavery of sin "from the consequencesand dismal end of sin.
II. But you say to me, "Yes, it is true that this is the salvation that I should
desire to enjoy; BUT NOW CAN I BE SURE THAT CHRIST WILL SAVE
ME?" Well, that matter is quite settled; but, just to bring it before you a little,
let me illustrate it. There are three things that make this sure in the ability
which He has to secure this object. First, it is ensured by the dignity of Hi-
person; secondly, it is ensured by the perfection, of His work;thirdly, it is
ensured by His never-failing success.
III. Then here are THE PEOPLE WHOM HE WILL SAW: "them that come
unto God by Him." Mark the phraseology, for it is peculiar. "Them that come
to God." Ah! here is a change;all the man's life was going from God; now he
is coming to God. Here is the prodigal coming home; here is the criminal
coming to God for mercy. But how can a poor, wretched, lost, guilty, undone
criminal expect to find mercy of God? "Coming to God by Him." Ah! that
explains the difficulty, and removes it out of the way. O Lord! I have no name
to come in, but I come in the name of Thy Son; I have no righteousness to
offer before Thee, but I come in the robe of Thy Son; I have no merit, but I
come in the merit of Him who hung upon the tree.
IV. Finally, here is THE REASON WHY THIS SALVATION IS TO BE
EXERCISED UPON THESE PERSONS. "Seeing He ever liveth to make
intercessionfor them." And an important reasonthis is. The comparisonis
drawn here betweenthe priests under the law and Himself. They died; and
they had to make atonement for themselves, as well as for the people. He had
none to make for Himself; and He "ever liveth." Oh! what. a mercy for me
that I have a living Saviour; that He is not dead, but that He lives, and lives to
plead tot me; that His voice is heard in heaven — "whom the Father heareth
always!" — and heard for me! What an encouragementit is to know that you
have some one who will introduce you into the presence ofthe King, who will
speak wellfor you, and is not accustomedto be refused! And here is one that
"everlives to make intercession"!You recollectthat about the throne of glory
there are certainvials, and these are the "praters of the saints." So precious
are these prayers, poor and imperfect as you think them, that they are put
into vials to keepthem; and so high is the estimation of them that they are put
into goldenvials, and God Himself says they are used as odours in the
heavenly world. And if the prayers of my father, and my mother, and my
sister, and my brother are so precious in God's estimation, what must my
Saviour's intercessionbe?
(James Sherman.)
The ability of Jesus Christto save to the uttermost
In the text two things engage us:first, the characterof the persons to whom it
relates, "Thosethat come to God by Jesus Christ";and, secondly, the ability
of Jesus Christ to save such, and the extent of that ability, "He is able to save
such to the uttermost."
I. THE CHARACTER IS THAT OF THOSE WHO COME TO GOD BY
JESUS CHRIST. The grand assumption of Christianity consists oftwo parts:
first, that we stand in a natural relation to God; and, secondly, that we have
violated this relation. The idea of coming to God seems to be takenfrom the
practice of the Israelites as coming to the temple in their localworship: it is no
longernow a localapproach, it is a mental approach, a movement of the mind,
a turning of the heart to God. This coming may be regardedunder two
aspects:we must come as subjects to obey God, and come as suppliants to
enjoy God. Whoeverso comes is the characterthat has t e comfort of the text,
has a share in the redemption of Jesus Christ. But all that come to God must
come by Jesus Christ.
II. THE ABILITY OF JESUS CHRIST TO SAVE SUCH, AND ITS
EXTENT, "TO THE UTTERMOST."
1. His ability.(1) He alone is appointed by God: "Him hath Godthe Father
sealed" to dispense the bread of life to dying sinners.(2) He actually shed His
blood as an atonement for sin.(3) It is a clearevidence of His ability to save
that God has raised Him up to sit at His own right hand.(4) Since "He ever
liveth in heavento make intercessionforthem," therefore He must be able to
save believers. Whether His intercessionis actualor merely virtual, literal or
merely figurative, we may not be able to determine: probably it is the former;
probably, as He intercededon earth for His followers, so He does in heaven;
He continues the priesthood which commencedfrom His sacrifice and
ascension:this seems implied in His words, "I will pray the Father." He
stands as a High Priestbefore the throne of God.
2. His ability to save extends "to the uttermost."(1)Every kind and degree of
guilt is here included. The sins of men are very various; every man's
consciencereads a different history to him, peculiar to himself; every one that
knows the plague of his heart is apt to suppose that he must be a greater
sinner than all beside; must be, as the apostle consideredhimself, "the chief of
sinners";though this canbe strictly true of only one of so many aggravations
of sin present, themselves to his view, so many chicks and resolutions broken,
so much light and grace resisted, so many mercies despised;surely no other
offender ever equalled himself! But let these aggravations be what they may,
the blood of Jesus Christ is adequate. And Jesus Christ saves "to the
uttermost," not only in regard to the first conversionof the sinner: there
remains much yet to be effectedaft-r his conversion, and Jesus Christ effects
it.(2) The extent of His ability through all duration is everywhere asserted. His
blood, so to speak, is just as warm and fresh as when it was first shed; it has
an undecaying virtue. (R. HCalf, M A.)
The powerof Christ to save
C. Moinet, M. A.
I. As to the ability of Christ to save — this is consideredunder two different
aspects:as to its extent or range, and as to its intrinsic efficacy. IT EXTENDS
TO ALL THOSE WHO COME TO GOD BY HIM. For though the word
"all" does not occurin the passage, itis of course implied. The phrase is
preciselyanalogous to our Lord's own words: "Him that cometh unto Me I
will in no wise castout," which is equivalent to saying, "Every one that
cometh to Me shall certainly be received." And this is a source of absolute and
unqualified encouragement. Forif you wish to come to God at all, how are
you to come unless it be by Christ? His interposition as a third personis not
the introduction of a harrier that arrests or impedes your approachOn the
contrary, as it is the aim of this Epistle to show, it is the one thing that makes
that approachpossible, and prevents it from being vain. For you cannot come
to God in Himself just as you are. He is a remote impalpable presence, who
retires in proportion as you advance, and who evades and eludes the embrace
of the human heart. He may be a bright vision or an awful presence, but He
will always remain above and beyond yet, a Being with whom you canhave no
fellowship, and who renders you no conscious helpin the hour of temptation
or the article of death. Besides,you are sinful, and the more earnestly'you try
to reachHim, the clearerto your ownconsciousnessbecomesthe gulf between
you, and the strength of the powerthat holds you back. You must either
renounce the hope of reaching Got at all, and suffer Him gradually to vanish
from your sight; or you must become contentwith a vague sentiment which
will never quicken or sustain the heart, though it may invest your life with a
certain measure of mystery and reverence. "No man comethunto the Father
but by Me." Now this definite knowledge ofGod, which otherwise we lack,
and this restraint which is exercisedby the power of our sin, is preciselywhat
the intervention of Christ on the one hand provides, and on the other removes.
In Him God becomes manifestin such a why as to be present clearly and
powerfully to our thoughts. He is no longeran assemblage ofqualities such as
holiness, justice, goodness, and truth, which we painfully try to group together
and cementinto some sort of cohesionin our own mind. But in Christ all these
receive their highestand purest conceivable expression, and are combined
into the unity of a living Person, whose history lives before us in the pages of
the Evangelists, andis impressed with an individuality at once most definite,
unique, and indelible. Indeed, if you choose, youcan know Christ better than
those who are nearestto you on earth, and can have a much greatercertainty
as to His will. Moreover, in Him the mercy of God towards sinners, of which
we have otherwise no assurance, workoutfor itself a perfectly free and
unambiguous channel. In His sacrifice the claims of justice are satisfied, and
satisfiedby a love that willingly submits to the last extremity to achieve its
beneficent end. His atonementopens His arms to the whole world, and
presents Him in the attitude of an inviting and pitiful Saviour. Not to strike is
His hand reachedforth, but to help. Not to avenge is His arm uplifted, but to
bring salvation, and beckon the weary and heavy laden to His rest. As One
who will without fail bring you to God, as One who can forgive all your
iniquities, and heal all your diseases, He calls you to Himself. When He cries it
is God's mercy that cries, a mercy that is boundless because it rests on a
propitiation for the whole world. And if you wish to come to God there is
nothing to hinder and everything to help you. Christ does not block the way,
but opens it. "I am the door." No one is met with a refusal, for every possible
ground of refusal He has Himself abolished. None have failed of salvation
because Christcould not save them. No one has come to Him and found that
while He could bring every one else to God there was something in his case
that baffled His power, or made him an exceptionto the free and universal
offer of His help. But Christ's ability to save not only meets us at the
threshold, as it were, of our approachto God, and assures us of its sufficiency
to bring us into His fellowship, it also assures us of His power to complete the
process whichHe thus begins. He is able to save to the uttermost. This does
not mean to the end of life, or up to the time of the SecondAdvent, though
that is no doubt involved in the words. Nor does it mean that Christ's power
extends so far as to reachand include those that have gone even to the farthest
verge or extremity of wickedness, forthat has already been implied in the
words we have just considered. The idea rather is that His poweris adequate
to secure the perfect salvationof all who come to Him, so that nothing shall be
requited mr its completeness whichHe is unable to supply. And this is the
assurance thatwe need. The smouldering fires of half-extinguished passion
flicker up on the slightestprovocationand strive to resume their old
ascendancy. Evilhabits reassertthemselves attimes, and seem as stubborn
and unyielding as they ever were. Subtle currents of envy and malice betray
their presence in the most humiliating ways, and a deep-seatedpride and s If-
righteousness refuses to acknowledgethe power of the Cross. Notonly so,
winds of doctrine carry you about, spectres ofdoubt start up to trouble you. A
dull indifference to Divine things, a sullen reluctance to rise to higher heights
of holiness or consecrationto God, baffles you and holds you down as with a
dead weight. Indeed, there is so much in you that is opposedto God, and that
seems to resistthe influence and supremacy of grace, a perfect salvation,
seems to you an almostimpossible consummation. Now the successfulissue of
the process ofsalvationdepends on what Christ is able to provide and to do. If
there is any limit to His power, or any defectattaching to it, there will be a
corresponding risk. If in any respectHe is incompetent, then you may
anticipate disaster. But in Him dwells all the fulness of Divine grace.
Everything that we lack and require to have we find in Him and in its infinite
perfection,. There is no weakness whichHe cannot develop into strength, no
spiritual emptiness which He cannotfill, no darkness whichHe cannot
enlighten. There are no hindrances so determined that He cannotcarry you
triumphantly overthem, no temptations so insidious or strong but that He can
make a way of escape so that you shall be able to bear them.
II. This saving ability of Christ rests upon THE FACT OF HIS EVER
LIVING TO MAKE INTERCESSION.In this respectHe presents a contrast
to the Levitical priesthood. It passedfrom one to another as death removed
the successiveoccupants ofthe office. But Christ abideth for ever, and there is
no interruption to the continuity of His mediation. At no point does it cease
even for a moment so that those He represents can possibly have their
interests imperilled. Unbroken, it prolongs itself from age to age, unchanging
in its character, andunintermittent in duration. For He is made a priest, not
"afterthe law of a carnalcommandment, but after the power of an endless
life." It is not, then, on the factof a past atonement, but on the powerof a
bring Saviour your safety depends. That Christ died would be of no use to us
if He were not alive now, and alive, so to speak, more mightily than He ever
was before. Other men death removes from their intercourse with the world It
brings Their direct influence and agencyto an end. But death did not so affect
Him. It produced no change in His activity, exceptto widen its range and
intensify its energy. And now the whole of His priestly functions are takenup
and absorbedin this one attitude or act of intercessionHow it proceeds it is
difficult for us to say, anti it is not necessarythat we should know. But He has
left us an illustration in the prayer which He offered in the days of His flesh of
how it was accomplishedthen, "and translating this into the modes of
heavenly communion so far as we can imagine them we may perhaps form
some conceptionof its character." Ofthis at leastwe are assured — that it
embraces and takes into accountthe whole sum of our necessities,and
provides effectually for their supply. Our strongestand most earnestprayers,
our confusedand importunate petitions, our dumb and mute appeals, when
the weightand pressure of life lie too heavily upon us, and we groanbeing
burdened — all receive their pure, articulate, and prevailing expressionin
Him who is touched with the feeling of our infirmities, and knows the frailty
of our frame. Again, we may gather that the power of Christ's intercession
springs from His atonement. This is, so to speak, the basis on which it
proceeds, the great argument which makes it conclusive. And what can make
it more so? It is true our sins cry out for vengeance, but Christ's blood cries
still louder mercy. And its cry continues sustained, penetrating through all
obstructions, resistless, clear, neverfailing to enter into the ears of God.
(C. Moinet, M. A.)
Christ's saving ability
J. Burns, D. D.
I. CHRIST'S SAVING ABILITY.
1. The nature of this ability. Jesus possesses —
(1)Meritorious ability.
(2)Official ability.
(3)Efficient ability.
(4)Gracious ability. He is as willing as able.
2. The extent of Christ's saying ability. He is able to save "to the uttermost"
—
(1)From all the present and future consequencesofsin.
(2)Into all the positive enjoyments of the Divine favour.
(3)From the lowestdepths of sin and misery.
(4)At the lastextremity of life.
(5)From the beginning to the end of our world's duration.
(6)All and every man within our world's circumference.
(7)Into all the inconceivable glories ofeternal life.
II. THE CHARACTERS WHOM THIS SALVATION EMBRACES. Those
who come unto God by Christ. This implies —
1. Our distance from God. And in coming to God we must be sensible of it,
feel it, deplore it, &c.
2. The movement of the heart towards Him.
3. The reception of God's favour through Jesus Christ.Application: Here see
—
1. The greatness ofthe salvationof the gospel.
2. Supreme dignity and power of the Redeemer.
3. The only way to obtain eternal life.
(J. Burns, D. D.)
Why not be saved
W. Birch.
"Man's extremity is God's opportunity." To convert the youthful soul which
has never yet yielded to the fascinationof sinful indulgence is a greatwork of
God; but to save the man who knows the pleasures of sin and whose chief
delight is to drink from its cup so that he shall loathe it as an abominable
thing, is a greater miracle than the creationof the world. Now, the gospelis
speciallyaddressedto those who have given up all hope of being able to save
themselves. Its chief statementis very startling, namely, that God loves the
sinner. Let any man believe this fact, and salvationis half done already.
I. ALL MEN NEED SALVATION FROM SIN. YOU may exclaim, "Am I not
as God made me?" You are not. He made you in His own image;but you have
defacedthat likeness by your own doing. Men give evidence againsteachother
in the witness-boxat the court of justice, but God is in eachheart witnessing
there to the sinner himself. God's witness is true. We sometimes think it is our
own better nature which warns us to avoid sin, but it is the voice of the Holy
Spirit of God. A minister was preaching one day about the certainty of
judgment, and sail, "I have warnedyou faithfully and earnestly, but if you do
not hear my words, there is anothervoice which shall summon you to
judgment." At that moment a soldierjumped up, crying, "Oh, sir, stop! do
not go any further" The Lord was speaking in that soldier's soul, and showing
him the vileness of his sins until he could sit still no longer. He thought the
minister was speaking speciallyto him, and he cried out for fear of his sins. If
there be sorrow for sin in your heart, let me repeat that it is causedby the
Spirit of God. You say, "But I feel such an awful sinner!" I tell you in reply
that it is the Lord who gives you the knowledge whichmakes you feel you are
so wicked. Is it not an evidence of His love? You may be saved to-day. But,
perhaps, you may tell me that you never have done anything wickedenoughto
send you to hell. In reply, I ask you to look at the recordof your life. Does not
that show you have done things of which you would be utterly ashamedif I
were to mention them in your ear? If you have not done wickedly, why try so
carefully to hide it from others? The Lord, through me, is now reminding you
of sins which He saw you do. Likewise, Godcannot allow you to enjoy any
peace until you have confessedyour sins to Him. Why have you continued in
sin so long? Is it not because you think you cancontinue to hide it? It is often
the greatestkindness Godcando us when men discoverand punish us for our
sin. A few weeks ago, walking downLower King Street, I saw one of our
detectives place his hand upon the shoulder of a man who was looking into a
shop window. When the thief turned his face and saw who had touched him,
he was so startled as to jump in fear. The thief knew that he had brokenthe
law, and he was afraid of the discovery. But you hay, sinned againstGod, and
His Word is now the spiritual detective which lays hold of you. You tremble,
but, remember, God lays hold of you to save you. He does not come to punish
you, but to bless you. Instead of taking you to the prison of hell, He leads you
to the Cross ofJesus to receive a full and everlasting pardon. Then He gives
you grace to sin no more. But, others may tell us that they have never done
any wickednesseitherin secret or in public. You have indeed much for which
to be thankful. I should like to have you for my masteror for my servant. But
if you have done nothing that you think is wicked, have you not forgotten to
attend to the wants of your suffering neighbour? If you have loved God with
all your heart and your neighbour as yourself, you do not need any Saviour.
But have you not been selfish? Let me exhort you to cry to God for salvation
to-night. You do not intend always to be wickedand selfish. Then, why not
seek forsalvation at once? Why delay? Will you not cry to God for pardon
and mercy at once? We say sometimes, "It is a long lane that has no turning."
Stop! Cry for mercy! A friend of mine some time ago, through the
carelessnessofone of his men had a serious accidentat his works through the
bursting of a boiler. I said to him, "I suppose you will not employ the same
man again." He replied, "Oh yes, because he will always take goodcare in the
future; and we shall not have a ,otherexplosion." No doubt that man would
be careful. But in)our case, youhave not only sinned once and twice, but your
life has been a continual fall. Ought not God to give you up? Surely He will be
wearyof trying to save you. But no, the Lord answers, "How canI give him
up for whom I died?" Confess your sins to God. Say to Him, "Father, I am an
unsaved wretch; I am Thy wickedchild who begs for mercy!" Behold, the
Lord calls you to come to Him for mercy, for pardon, and for peace. Come
and trust. Him.
II. CHRIST IS ABLE TO SAVE ALL WHO COME UNTO GOD BY HIM.
1. The words and teaching of Christ tell us the truth. If we believe the word of
Christ concerning Godto be the truth we cannot help but love God. He tells
us that God is our Father. Christ tells us that God has compassionon the
penitent, and this makes us glad to come to Him. If He really loves us, why
stay away?
2. The death of Jesus is the way by which Godsaves us from the penalty of sin.
He is the GoodShepherd who layeth down His life for the sheep. BeholdHim
bearing our sins in His own body on the Cross!Beholdthe Lamb of God on
the Cross and you shall be saved.
3. He ever liveth to intercede for us. The body of Jesus Christ is somewhere in
the universe an evidence of God's willingness to save sinners. Where is He? Is
He not speaking to you and saying, "I died for thee"? Our Father needs no
persuasionto look upon us with compassion. But there is one thing that is
necessary— it is that God should come to you and persuade you to be saved.
To-night, the Lord is not afar off, but near to all of us, and if you will read the
words of Jesus you will clearly perceive that there is salvationto the very
uttermost.
(W. Birch.)
"To the uttermost
Sir E. Bayley, B. D.
I was once reading to a blind and agedChristian the verse in chap. 7.:
"Wherefore He is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God
by Him, seeing He ever liveth to make intercessionforthem," and he stopped
me with the remark: "I like that word uttermost; it seems to me to have in it
everything that a poor sinner can want."
(Sir E. Bayley, B. D.)
God offers a whole salvation
A. Raleigh, D. D.
He comes to us with a whole salvation, with healing, cleansing, vivifying grace,
which will grow in us, and develop us into perfectness. It is not the finger of
direction, but the hand of help He gives us.
(A. Raleigh, D. D.)
God's illimitable powerto save
Bp. Thorold.
There is no limit to the powerof the grace ofGod, save that which is imposed
by ourselves.
(Bp. Thorold.)
Salvationto the uttermost
F. R. Havergal.
Suppose I were drowning, and you drew me out of the deepestwater, just in
time to save my life, but then left me wetand shivering and exhausted on the
bank, to run the more than risk of wretchedafter-effects ofcold and
rheumatism, from which I might never entirely recover!That would not be
saving "to the uttermost" in this sense of the word. But if you did the thing
completely, — carrying me home, and doing everything necessaryto restore
me and avert evil effects, and that effectually; never relaxing in care and
effort, nor letting me go, till you had me safe and well, howeverlong and
difficult it might be, then you would have savedme "to the uttermost," in the
true meaning of it. This is what Jesus is able to do for you. Having savedyou
from destruction, His very name is the guarantee that He will not leave you to
struggle helplesslywith your sins, much less to "continue" in them, but that
He shall save you from them. You will find it a daily continual salvation, by
which He will keepyou by the power of God through faith, unto the
consummated salvationof body and soul, "readyto be revealedin the last
time."
(F. R. Havergal.)
Christ's saving power
C. Stanford.
The Emperor Theodosius, having on a greatoccasionopenedall the prisons,
and releasedhis prisoners, is reported to have said. "And now, would to God I
could open all the tombs, and give life to the dead!" But there is no limit to the
mighty p .wetand royal grace ofJesus. He opens the prisons of justice and the
prisons of death with equal and infinite ease:He redeems nut the soul only,
but the body.
(C. Stanford.)
Salvationin Christ
W. E. Boardman.
Our salvationis in Christ and with Him, but not apart from Him. When a
bank note or a gold coin is put into my hands, my money is in that, not apart
from it. When a deed is signed, sealed, recorded, anddelivered to me, my title
is in my deed, and not apart from it. My bank note or gold coin will pay my
debt and pay my journeying expenses. Mydeed will ensure me my farm. Even
so in Christ I have my debt cancelled, my journeying support, and my
heavenly inheritance all secure.
(W. E. Boardman.)
A testedremedy
It is related that BishopKavanagh was one day walking when he met a
prominent physician, who offeredhim a seatin his carriage. The physician
was an infidel, and the conversationturned upon religion. "I am surprised,"
said the doctor, "that such an intelligent man as you should believe such an
old fable as that." The Bishopsaid, "Doctor, suppose years ago some one had
recommended to you a prescription for pulmonary consumption, and you had
procured the prescription and takenit according to order, and had been
cured of that terrible disease, whatwould you sayof the man who would not
try your prescription?" "I should say he was a fool." "Twenty-five years
ago," saidKavanagh, "I tried the powerof God's grace. It made a different
man of me. All these years I have preachedsalvation, and wherever accepted
have never known it to fail." What could a doctor say to such a testimony as
that? And such testimonies are what men need to turn them from the error of
their ways, to the personalexperience of the saving powerof the Lord Jesus
Christ. "How would you prove the Divinity of Christ?" said some ministers to
a young backwoods preacherwhomthey were examining. "What?" saidbe,
puzzled by their question. "How would you prove the Divinity of Christ?"
"Why, He savedmy soul," was the triumphant reply. But to give" this answer
one must be saved, and know it in his heart, and show it in his life, and he then
becomes a living epistle known and read of all men.
Salvationto the uttermost
C. W. Bibb.
Mr. Carl Steinman, who in 1846 made a trip to Iceland, thus describes a visit
to the craterof Mount Hecla. On the brink he was prostratedby an eruption
of the crater, and held a prisoner by the lava surrounding him. He says, "Oh,
the horrors of that awful realisation!There, over the mouth of a black and
heated abyss, I was held suspended, a helpless and conscious prisoner, to be
hurled downwardby the next greatthroe of trembling Nature. 'Help! help!
help! for the love of God, help!' I shriekedin the very agonyof my despair. I
had nothing to rely upon but the mercy of Heaven, and I prayed to God as I
never prayed before, to blot out my sins, and not let them tallow me to
judgment. All at once I heard a shoot; and looking around. I beheld, with
feelings that cannotbe described, my faithful guide hastening down the side of
the craterto my relief. 'I warned you!' he said. 'You did!' cried I, 'but forgive
and save me, for I am perishing.' He reachedout his hand and took me, and
setmy feet on solid ground. I was free, but still on the very verge of the awful
pit." Reader, is the lava of hell beginning to flow about you? are your feet
already being entangled? Oh! make haste to reach out your hand to your
Saviour and Guide, who is able to setyour feet on the solid rock, and to
stablish your ways. Oh! that you could see your danger, and seek refuge
before it is too late.
(C. W. Bibb.)
That come unto God by Him.
Coming to God
W. Birch.
A friend of one of the Imperial Caesars came to him with sadface and
murmuring voice on accountof the many troubles that oppressedhim, but the
Emperor replied, "Do not complain of thy misfortune so long as thou hast
Caesarforthy friend." Though most of us know what it is to suffer pain and
grief, and often are overwhelmed by seas oftrouble, yet we do not complain so
long as we have the greatKing of kings for our friend. His kindly eye beholds
every movement of our daily lives, and His sympathising mind numbers the
very hairs of our head; His strong arm holds us in the narrow path of
righteousness, andwhen we are weary His loving heart seeksto draw us to the
pillow of His breast. Having God for our Friend, none need despair.
I. THE TEXT IMPLIES A SEPARATION FROM GOD. This separation is
not of the body, but rather of the spirit within us, which directs our thoughts
and actions.
1. It is a want of sympathy with God. Like a Christian father who has a
waywardson. How near the two bodies are when the father grasps his son's
hand! Alas, what a distance there is betweentheir souls!
2. It is a separationfrom communion with God. There has been a time in your
life when, kneeling in your chamber, you have communed with God in prayer;
you have soughta blessing and have obtained it; and your daily life was a
continual walking with God. But sin like a mighty ocean, has separatedyou
from the companionship of your Heavenly Father.
3. It is also a rebellion of heart. Oh, sinner, remember that though you have
ceasedto love your God, He still yearns over you, and even as a mother always
keeps the image of her erring sonin her heart, so your God never forgets you.
II. THE TEXT SPEAKS OF COMING TO GOD.
III. THE TEXT DIRECTS US HOW TO COME TO GOD.
1. We come to God, by Christ, as our Saviour. We, therefore, have full liberty
to come to God, seeing that Jesus has saved us from the penalty due to us on
accountof our transgressions ofthe law.
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost
Jesus was salvation to the uttermost

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Jesus was salvation to the uttermost

  • 1. JESUS WAS SALVATION TO THE UTTERMOST EDITED BY GLENN PEASE Hebrews 7:25 Whereforealso he is able to saveto the uttermost them that draw near unto God through him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercessionfor them.— Hebrews 7:25. GreatTexts of the Bible Salvationto the Uttermost Wherefore also he is able to save to the uttermost them that draw near unto God through him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercessionforthem.— Hebrews 7:25. The Epistle to the Hebrews is largelyoccupiedin declaring that the office and work of Jesus Christ, as the greatHigh Priest, is the reality of which the ritual of the Jewishaltar, with its priests and sacrifices, its solemn and splendid worship, its comforting messageto the sin-stainedconscience, was but a dim shadow and type. This text is one of the many passagesin the Epistle where the contrastis drawn betweenthe eternal and unchangeable Priesthoodand the ministries of all earthly priests, whose office, though of Divine appointment, derives all its value from the work of the greatHigh Prieston high. The earthly priests were mortal men, and as one died after another the
  • 2. office was transmitted to their successors. It was not so with Christ. His Priesthoodwill endure as long as this world shall last. “They indeed have been made priests many in number, because that by death they are hindered from continuing: but he, because he abideth for ever, hath his priesthood unchangeable. Wherefore also he is able to save to the uttermost them that draw near unto God through him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.” The time was now very short, and for the sake ofthe electhis days had been abbreviated. One of his comments upon the Scripture statement that the Lord Jesus Christ is able to save to the uttermost those that come unto God by Him expresses the truth in the striking form that “He is able to save up to the goal,” and now the goalwas almostin sight. “What is the goal? The goalis Love on the Happy Hill,” and the Happy Hill was beginning to rise above the Waste.1 [Note:J. RendelHarris, Life of F. W. Crossley, 206.] In Irvine, and wherever he went, his voice was recognizedas that of a prophet of the Lord, whose lips had been touched with a coalfrom off the holy altar; and whose missionwas to present men with a lofty ideal, and through the medium of a beautified imagination to let them see the infinite love of Godin a crucified, risen, and exalted Christ. And, as in the days of his strength he was pre-eminently a preacherof the gospel, evenso, in the days of his weakness, this continued to be his heart’s desire to the end, for it is told of him that, just before the final struggle, he said to his sister, “I think I could preach a sermon yet, and this would be the text,”—and in his old musical tones, sounding loudly through the room, he cried,—“ ‘He is able to save to the uttermost.’ ”1 [Note:A. Guthrie, Robertsonof Irvine, 352.] The words have specialpoint, if Sir W. M. Ramsayis right in his modified acceptanceof Mr. Lewis’s theory as to the origin of the Epistle to the Hebrews. He thinks that the Epistle was written by a member of the Pauline
  • 3. circle at Cæsarea, during the two years of the Apostle’s imprisonment, as a final appeal to the Jews of Jerusalemto acceptthe rejectedMessiah, and to the Hebrew Christians to hold forth a full and untrammelled gospel. The sentence ofdeath upon the nation abides as yet, but concurrently with it there runs the possibility of individual life. “He is always alive to keepsaving those who keepcoming unto God by him.”2 [Note: H. C. Lees, The Sunshine of the GoodNews, 39.] The text declares— I. That Christ can save to the uttermost. II. That we have the guarantee of His continual intercession. III. That the only condition of this salvationis coming to God through Him. I Uttermost Salvation “Wherefore also he is able to save to the uttermost.” 1. What is salvation? In classicalliterature and in the public inscriptions of Greece the words “save” and“saviour” nearly always refer to material preservationand safety. In the earlier stagesofIsrael’s history it has a
  • 4. predominantly worldly and temporal meaning: at a latertime the salvation longed for by the inspired writers is not merely worldly but spiritual, involving a right relation to God, and a consequentstate in one’s self. Among Christians we find all three renderings of the word “save” in use—the lower, the middle, and the higher meaning. Some most earnestlydesire safetyfrom foes and the mischances of life. Some most frequently and most ardently desire the salvationof their souls after death from the flames of hell and the powerof Satan. The more spiritual schools ofChristianity rather lay stress on the need of salvationfrom one’s own worse selfand from the terrible power of evil habit. 2. Is Christ able to save? This writer was sure that Christ could save, for his mind was fixed on the sacrifice and the intercessionof Jesus. He lookedon the cross and he saw there the Saviour dying for sin. He lookedto the throne, and he saw there the Saviour pleading for sinners. And so the question, “Is Christ willing to save?” was ineptfor him. To ask it would be as foolishas it would be for a drowning man to ask whenhe sees his rescuerswimming hard towards him, “Is he willing to save me?” When Gordon lookedfor the deliverers who came too late, he did not ask, “Are they willing to save?” He only asked, “Are they able to save? Canthey come in time?” And, indeed, it is only the shallow-minded who too readily answerin the affirmative the question, “Is Christ able to save?” There are those who say, “Of course, Godcan save;He can forgive, and He can win, and the forgiving and the winning of souls present no difficulty to Him.” They refuse to believe in any God who does not forgive and win every createdsoul. But on deeper thought the question becomes much less easy, and we say with Browning:— It is by no breath,
  • 5. Turn of eye, wave of hand, that salvationjoins issue with death. This is the thought of the New Testament, and it is a true reading of life. Hawthorne tells us, in Mossesfrom an old Manse, ofa man who came into that strange intelligence office with a downcastlook. It was such an aspectas he might have had had he lostthe very soul out of his body and travelled all the world over, searching in the dust of the highways and along the shady footpaths and beneath the leaves ofthe forestand among the sands of the seashore, in the hope of recovering it again. With a sadface he came up to the man of intelligence. “I have lost—” he began, and then he paused. “Yes,” saidthe clerk, “I see that you have lost, but what?” “I have lost a precious jewel,” replied the unfortunate man, “the like of which is not to be found among prince’s treasures. While I possessedit the contemplation of it was my sole and sufficient happiness. No price should have purchased it of me, but it has fallen from my bosom, where I wore it in my carelesswanderings aboutthe city.” After causing the strangerto describe the marks of his lostjewel, the intelligenceropened a drawer where were deposited whateverarticles had been picked up in the streets, until the rightful owners should claim them. It was a strange collection:there were wedding rings, and white roses, and blush roses, and locks ofhair, and many of these things were fragrant with perfume. Perhaps a sweetscenthad departed from the lives of their former possessors ever since they had so wilfully or negligently lost them. And in the corner of the drawerwas found a great pearl, looking like the soulof celestialpurity, congealedand polished.
  • 6. “There is my jewel—my very pearl!” cried the stranger, almost beside himself with rapture. “It is mine! Give it me this moment or I shall perish!” “I perceive,” saidthe man of intelligence, examining it more closely, “that this is the Pearlof GreatPrice.” “The very same,” answeredthe stranger. “Judge then of my misery at losing it out of my bosom! Restore it to me! I must not live without it an instant longer!” “Pardonme,” rejoined the intelligencercalmly. “You ask what is beyond my duty. This pearl, as you well know, is held upon a peculiar tenure, and, having once let it escape from your keeping, you have no greaterclaim to it than any other person, nay, not so great. I cannotgive it back.” Nor could the entreaties ofthe miserable man, who saw before his eyes the jewelof his life without the powerto reclaimit, soften the heart of this stern being, impassive to human sympathy, though exercising such an apparent influence over human forces. Finally the loserof the Pearlof Great Price clutched his hands in his hair and rushed madly forth with despairin his face. Hawthorne is true to life in that picture. The lost pearl of goodness cannotbe restoredagainby any earthly power. But, thank God, Jesus Christis the great restorerof the soul. He is able, in virtue of the Cross He bore, to give back to us the lost pearl of goodness.He has power on earth to forgive sins.1 [Note:L. A. Banks, The King’s Stewards, 211.]
  • 7. (1) It is said of Christ in the text, “He is able to save to the uttermost.” Our High Priestis able to save to the uttermost degree that man can need. The greatestsinners in their own eye are welcome to partake of His great salvation. The characterwhich He gave of Himself on earth was, that He “came to callsinners to repentance.” No sinner whateverwho hears His call, and turns to Him to seek in earnestfor the blessings of His great salvation, shall be sent empty away. With bound hands and bleeding back, and heart filled with hate, a young African was huddled in the hold of a Portuguese slave ship. He was draggedto the coastby the Foulahs, afterseeing the murder of his father and brothers, and the enslaving and degradationof his mother. Having failed in his efforts to strangle himself, he had been cruelly beaten with long whips of many thongs, then thrown below the hatches and left to live or die, as nature should decree. His ownerset such little value on him that he offered to barter him for a horse, a cask ofrum, or a bundle of tobacco. No one wantedhim even at that price. Such was man’s valuation. There were nearly two hundred other slaves on board the ship. Many were sick, some dying, but all in the horrors of despair. Denselyignorant, woefully degraded, mind and soul in even worse plight than his body, he was an object at once so helpless and so hopeless that for time and for eternity he seemedbeyond the power of man or God, a wreckedand wastedlife. That was early in the year 1821. One day in 1864, Canterbury Cathedralwas crowdedto its utmost capacity. The Archbishop and other dignitaries of the historic church were there to consecrate a bishop for the Niger. Who was he? Some learned divine, of course, who had satat the feet of the Oxford or Cambridge doctors, the heir of a thousand years of Christian training, with the blood of the old sea kings in his veins? Not so. But none other than the erstwhile slave boy, would-be suicide, whom we last saw in the Portuguese ship. Freedfrom his captors by a British man-of-war and takento Sierra Leone, he met Christ, and was by Him transformed.
  • 8. In 1821, a slave in darkness and misery; in 1864, with mind and soul illumined with the love of Christ, Bishopof the Church of England on the Niger. This is what the gospeldid for Samuel Adjai Crowther, the despisedslave.2 [Note:C. B. Keenleyside, God’s Fellow-Workers,60.] (2) But the expression“to the uttermost” may denote duration. It is rendered in the margin “evermore.” He is able to save evermore. This indeed seems to be the true meaning of the word, from the connexion in which it stands with regard to the unchangeable priesthood of Christ. “He is able to save evermore,” in all ages ofthe Church, and under all the circumstances in which His believing people may be placed. It was the convictionof this ability of Christ to save even in the most unfavourable and untoward circumstances, that led the Apostle to say, “When I am weak, thenam I strong” (2 Corinthians 12:10). A sense of his weaknessledhim to seek strengthfrom Christ; and His grace was then found to be sufficient to support His feeble servant. His strength was made perfect, was manifestedto be everything that was neededby the weaknessofhim who soughtDivine help in the time of need. At all times, and under all circumstances, the Lord Jesus is able to save. A brilliant essayisthas said that the dangerous years are the forties—the years when men begin to be rich, when they have opportunities of gratifying their passions, whenthey perhaps imagine that they have led a starved and meagre existence. There are many, no doubt, who are protected, but even they must not presume; and perhaps there are many more who have the worst and most dangerous experiences oftheir life after conversion, who come to waters that almostswallow them up, and to fires that sweepand roaron every side. They pass the time of their sojourning here in fear. The old temptations shake the sinking frame at even. What is perhaps the greatestdanger is that declensionwhich is unrecognized by ourselves. Menmay continue to be respectable. Theymay win the prizes of life; they may be more and more prosperous, and they may take no open leave of their Saviour and their faith.
  • 9. They may be saved from the sins which force themselves upon the eyes of others, but all the while love may be growing cold, enthusiasm may be chilled, devotion may dwindle, goodnessmay die. It is only in Him who is able to save to the uttermost that we canrest our hope.1 [Note:W. RobertsonNicoll, Sunday Evening, 362.] II The Continual Intercession “Seeing he ever liveth to make intercessionforthem.” The two principal passagesofScripture where intercessionis directly spoken of are this text and Romans 8:34, in which the same word is used as in this text. The word which in these two passagesis translated “to make intercession,”just means to plead with—to use entreaties and importunities (in order to obtain something we desire)with reference to another person. The word is of generalsignification, and applies either to pleading for or to pleading againstanother. In the only other cases in the New Testamentwhere the word occurs, i.e., exceptin the text, and in the eighth chapter of the Epistle to the Romans, it is employed in the sense ofusing entreaties orimportunities againstothers. These are Acts 25:24 (“dealt with” is the same word) and Romans 11:2—passageswhich, takenin connexionwith those formerly referred to that speak directly of the intercessionofChrist for His people, show clearly the generalidea involved in it, namely, pleading with regardto others. Christ’s intercessionfor His people therefore implies that He pleads with God for them, that He is using prayers and entreaties with His Fatheron their behalf.
  • 10. Now the greatgeneralidea that is involved in all the different statements of Scripture on this subject, the great truth implied in the doctrine of Christ’s intercession, is that nothing takes place with regardto any of those whom God has given to Christ exceptin consequence ofa request or prayer to that effect, and with that view, presented by Christ at the throne of His Father, and heard and answered, onaccountof the merit He wrought out, and the glory to which He has been exalted. Christ is continually presenting before His Father His wishes with regardto what His people should enjoy and suffer; and their enjoyments and their sufferings, their trials and their supplies of grace, are just what He sees to be best for them, what He in consequencewishes and pleads for on their behalf, and what they therefore certainly receive. This is what is implied in Christ’s intercession. He is continually offering up prayers and desires on behalf of His people, according as He sees whatis most suited to their wants, and most conducive to their welfare. And those wishes and desires are always heard and answered;they are always followedby the events which He pleads for. 1. Christ ever lives to make intercession. The ascending argument of the writer proves that He ever lives, and has, therefore, an immutable priesthood. For, first, He is of the royal tribe, and the oathof God to David guarantees that of his kingdom there shall be no end. Again, in the greatness ofHis personality, He is endowedwith the powerof an endless life. Moreover, as PriestHe has been establishedin His office by oath. He is therefore Priest for ever. Why is the endless life of one high priest more effective than a succession, conceivablyan endless succession, of high priests? The eternal priesthood involves two distinct, but mutually dependent, conceptions—powerto save and intercession. In the case ofany man, to live for ever means power. Even the body of our humiliation will be raisedin power. Can the spirit, therefore, in the risen life, its own native home, be subject to weakness?What, then, shall we say of the risen and glorified Christ? The difference betweenHim
  • 11. and the high priests of earth is like the difference betweenthe body that is raisedand the body that dies. In Aaron priesthood is sownin corruption, dishonour, weakness;in Christ priesthoodis raisedin incorruption, in glory, in power. In Aaron it is sown a natural priesthood; in Christ it is raised a spiritual priesthood. It must be that the High Priestin heaven has powerto save continually and completely. Whenever help is needed, He is living, and is mighty to save from sin, to rescue from death, to deliver from its fear. Day and night, the Accusermakes no pause, Day and night protestthe righteous laws, Goodand evil witness to man’s flaws; Man the culprit, man’s the ruined cause, Man midway to death’s devouring jaws, And the worm that gnaws. Day and night our Jesus makes no pause, Pleads His own fulfilment of all laws, Veils with His perfections mortal flaws,
  • 12. Clears the culprit, pleads the desperate cause, Plucks the dead from death’s devouring jaws, And the worm that gnaws. 2. He intercedes by the exhibition of Himself in His Divine manhood, pierced for us, raised, and glorified. His five blessedand holy wounds are eachone a mighty intercessiononour behalf. The glorious tokens of His cross and passion, exhibited before the throne of God, plead for us perpetually. The one greatatonement, the one greatsacrifice, offeredwith shedding of blood once upon the cross, andnow offered perpetually, is a continuing sacrifice. His very presence in heaven is in itself an intercession forus. His sacrifice on the cross, though perfectedby suffering of death only once in time, is in its power eternal. Therefore it stands a Divine fact—everpresentand prevailing, the foundation and life of the redeemedworld—before the throne of God. Æschylus was strongly accused, and likely to be condemned. His brother Amyntas engagedto be his advocate. Amyntas had done much for the commonwealth;and, in a certain action, in their service, had lost a hand. He came into the court. The court was uncommonly crowded;and all were eager to hear him plead on so interesting an occasion. But he said nothing—he only held up his dismembered arm! The audience and the judges were so moved as immediately to order his brother’s release.It does not appearthat the high priest said any thing when he enteredthe holy place:but what he did spake loud enough. He wore the names of the twelve tribes of Israelon his breastplate;he took the blood of the slaughteredvictim in a basin, and sprinkled the mercy-seat, and burned incense before the goldenaltar, and then came forth and blessedthe people. Abel’s blood spake to God from the
  • 13. ground; that is, it demanded vengeance;the blood of Jesus is equally vocal; but it speakethbetterthings than that of Abel—it calls for mercy.1 [Note:W. Jay, Short Discourses,ii. 642.] 3. His intercessionextends to all important interests. We may look upon His prayer for His disciples, on the night in which He was betrayed, as a specimen of His continued intercessionbefore the throne. And for what does He not there plead? Is it their preservation? “Keepthrough thine own name those whom thou hast given me.” “I pray not that thou shouldesttake them out of the world, but that thou shouldestkeep them from the evil.” Is it their renovation? “Sanctifythem through thy truth: thy word is truth.” Is it their union? “Thatthey all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent me. And the glory which thou gavestme I have given them; that they may be one, even as we are one.” Is it their glorification? “Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedstme before the foundation of the world.” The Bishopof Ely thus writes his recollections ofthe sadness atCuddesdon causedby the death of the Prince Consort:I remember, as though it were yesterday, the Ordination of Advent, 1861–howthe whole Ember week at Cuddesdon, usually so bright notwithstanding the work, was darkenedby the shadow of the Prince Consort’s death. The Bishop seemedunable to tear himself awayfrom the thought of Windsor and the scenes whichwere passing there, and I was particularly struck with the personal affectionwhich he manifested for the Queenand the consequently“home” characterof his sympathy with her, less as a sovereignthan as a wife. We drove into Oxford late on Saturday night, reaching Christ Church about midnight, and I can still hear, as it were, the Bishop’s sad voice in the dark carriage recalling his early remembrance of the Prince in the first days of the Royal marriage. It was then, too (I think), that he mentioned the last conversationwhichthe Prince
  • 14. had held with him. The Bishop had been preaching in the private chapelat Windsor upon the subject of our Lord’s intercessionin heaven, His presenting the prayers of His people to the Father, and enforcing them by the presence of His human body still bearing the mark of the wounds of His Passion. The Prince had sent a messageinviting the Bishopto walk with him in the afternoon, and turned the conversationto the sermon of the morning, saying that it had suggestedto him an entirely new view of the subject, that he must not be supposedto mean that he acceptedit, but that he should give it his most serious reflection, adding, “Now, atany rate, I understand why the Church of England is so carefulto conclude every prayer with such words as ‘through Jesus Christ our Lord.’ ”1 [Note:Life of Bishop Samuel Wilberforce, iii. 44.] 4. Christ’s intercessionlinks itself to our prayers and makes them effectual. He enters and finds us bowed down before God, trying to pray, but not able; He approaches, kneels with us, and whispers with greatgentleness,“Iam the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Fatherbut by me.” And not like an ordinary friend, this Comforterand Intercessoris as exactly conscious ofour state of mind as we are; and not with wise counsels and soothing words only, but with spiritual influences and revelations, does He assistthe painful efforts of prayer; and more than all, He who kneels with us as a fellow-suppliant not only touches us with His human nature, but touches God with His Divine; and that which one nature urges Him to ask, another nature enables Him to bestow:He has all the sympathy which man can have for man, and all the powerwhich man canneed from God. Are you perplexed with suspicions and dark controversies in prayer? He answers, “Mythoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the Lord. Commit your reasonings to me: be of goodcheer, only believe.” Are you distressedwith a fear that one so guilty, so depraved, so penetratedwith spiritual leprosy as you are, can never be made clean? He replies, “My blood cleansethfrom all sin. I will sprinkle cleanwaterupon you, and you shall be clean. If you canbelieve that I am what I declare Myself to be—the propitiation which Godhas acceptedfor you, and your all-prevailing Advocate and Helper in the Divine presence—thoughyour sins be as scarlet,
  • 15. they shall be as white as snow;though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool.” After the battle of Crécy, our English King, Edward III., having there defeatedthe Frencharmy, laid siege to Calais. The town was very strong; and its governor, Sir Jeande Vienne, was a brave man, who determined to defend it to the last for his master, the King of France. It was too wellfortified to be takenby assault;and so King Edward soonsaw that he could only starve the garrisoninto surrendering. He beganthe siege in August 1346, andit lasted much longer than he had expected. A whole year passed, and still the English army was kept outside the walls. They had lost many men in the time; and the king was very much enragedat the loss of so many of his best soldiers. At last the garrisonwas reducedto the utmost distress. So the governor then tried to make the best terms of surrender he could. But the Englishking was very angry at all his losses, so he required the whole city and, all its inhabitants to be given up to him to do as he willed with them. These conditions seemedso stern that the governorentreated the king to have pity upon his enemies, who had showedthemselves very brave, and to alter his mind. But Edward was very hard to move on accountof his losses;and he still required that at any rate six of the chief citizens should come to him barefooted, and with ropes round their necks, and the keys of the city in their hands, and submit to be punished according to his will. Then six brave men did come forward, and offered themselves as Edward demanded. They expectedthat the Englishking would strike off their heads;but they were willing to find grace with God in dying to save their fellow-townspeople from starvation. They were brave, goodmen, those six burghers of Calais. When they were brought before Edward, he ordered them to be put to death. His nobles at once intercededfor them, but without effect. Then his wife, Queen Philippa, threw herself on her knees among the captives and askedhim for mercy on those brave, unselfish men. She askedit as a boon for herselfand for the love of Christ. And the king listened to her prayer. He could not resisther
  • 16. asking. She implored him for the love he bore her, his true wife. And so for his love for her, who had not flinched in her love for him to speak of the Lord Christ’s love when she bade Edward remember mercy, the king gave her her request.1 [Note:F. F. Kelly.] In course of a letter to a friend who had difficulties in relationto prayer and its answer, he wrote: “You sayyou can imagine a state of incarnate intercessoryexpressionofGod’s love—so canI; and more than imagine it, I have seenit. That is Christ; and we, in Him, do likewise.”In this way he would enforce the privilege and consequentduty of an intercessorylife, and no doubt his communion with the Lord was systematicallymaintained, and powerfully reinforcedthereby. For, as he said once, “Jesus, who has entire command of His time, choosesthe intercessionas that on which He can best spend it, and ever liveth to make intercessionforus.”2 [Note:J. Rendel Harris, Life of F. W. Crossley, 174.] III The Condition of Salvation “He is able to save to the uttermost them that draw near unto God through him.” 1. To come unto God, or Christ, sometimes means to believe on Him, sometimes to be a worshipper of Him. Not but that a real belief and a true worship are always combined in the same person;and therefore perhaps it is that both are described by the same word, viz., “coming” unto God or Christ, or to Godby Christ. Both these senses may be included in the term as it is used in the text; but it is probable that the chief reference here is to the
  • 17. worship of God through Christ. For throughout the Epistle, the writer is evidently contrasting the Jewishhigh priests and their work, and its effecton the worshippers under the law, with our High Priestand His work, and its result on behalf of worshippers under the gospel. Theythat come unto God, then, are those who truly and faithfully worship Him; who love, in the language ofIsaiah, to call upon His name, and to draw nigh to Him; those who sincerelyseek Him, who desire and delight to have communion with Him; who love to wait on Him, and walk with Him, and to enjoy His presence in all His ordinances, in prayer and praise, at His holy table, and in the path of His commandments. Such persons, and they alone, truly come to God. “Those who are in the habit of coming unto God.” The present tense of the Greek is full of significance here. It refers to those who seek that the presence of God shall be a daily delight rather than an occasionalprivilege. Those who are not content with living in the outer court, but who crave the intimacy and richer fellowship of the inner circle. Those who are daily realizing that they are not only servants, but sons. “His servants shall serve him: and they shall see his face.” (1) Such an attitude implies reverence. The shoes are always offthe feet, for the place of standing is holy ground. The familiarity of the Divine friendship is inspired with reverence for the Divine holiness. The life is characterizedby rest and quietness. The outlook is serene and peaceful, for God is an unspeakable reality to the soul. Stayed upon Jehovah, hearts are fully blessed, Finding as He promised perfect peace and rest.
  • 18. This reverent posture of the mind is continually drawing the heart near to God through the intercessorysympathy of the Lord Jesus. (2) This attitude also implies confidence. The soul has not been disappointed on previous occasions. All that the Lord promised He has performed. The fact is that when the soul realizes the value of Christ’s intercessory ministry everything is subordinated to that rule. It becomes a fine spiritual lens through which the soul looks onlife and on the world. There is no such thing as despair, for He ever liveth to intercede. There is no such thing as spiritual treasonbecause He is daily pleading on our behalf. Becausewe have confidence in His unchanging Priesthood, “Heavenabove is softerblue, earth around is sweetergreen.” (3) This attitude of habitual coming implies obedience. The soul is “not disobedient unto the heavenly vision.” The Divine whisperis obeyedwith alacrity. The suggestionofcompromise is promptly put aside. Indeed, unless perpetual obedience to the revealedwill of God is the continuous frame of mind of the believer, habitual coming loses its sacredpower. “To obeyis better than sacrifice.” “Icome to do thy will, O God.” Thus it is that those who would know the wide and inclusive range of our Lord’s heavenly ministry must be prepared to follow Him daily. The disciple is to take up his cross daily. Unless we could rely on the daily help of the Saviour, such a task would be impossible. “As thy days, so shall thy strength be.” The day’s demand never exceeds the day’s supply. True worth is in doing, not seeming, In doing eachday that goes by
  • 19. Some little good, not in dreaming Of great thing to do by and by. It is this implicit obedience to the Saviour that promotes the soul’s rest. Prayer is a daily delight; God is so near that nearerHe could not be; in fact, He is never so far awayas to be callednear. 2. We must come to God through Christ. No sinner needs an introduction to Jesus. He is always approachable. We come to Him just as we are, and He presents us as we ought to be before the Father. It is saidthat the Prince of Wales met a little girl in front of the palace, crying, and on his asking what was the matter, she said she wantedto see the Queen. The Prince kindly took her by the hand, and led her past the guards into the presence ofthe Queen. Through him she was introduced to royalty. So, if any one really desires to see God, Jesus will leadhim into His presence. It is a comfort to remember that we can approach the humanity of Christ, and through that humanity reach Divinity. God did not need to become a man in order that He might sympathize with us, but He did need to become a man in order that we might know that He sympathizes with us. He is touched with the feeling of our infirmities, He was tempted as we are tempted, He suffered as we suffer, and that in our consciousness brings Him closerto us. There is a story told of the greatDr. Doddridge. During his Northampton ministry an Irishman was convictedof sheep-stealing and, according to the cruel custom of the time, condemned to death. Doddridge did everything he could to save him, but in vain. When the man was being driven in the deathcartto the place of execution, he askedthat they should stop at Dr. Doddridge’s house, and they did. Then he said: “Dr. Doddridge, every drop of my blood loves you, every vein of my heart loves you because you tried to save
  • 20. me.” And how shall we carry ourselves to Christ, who died and lives to save us? Sayto Him, “Shall I not love Thee back again for all the miracle of Divine love Thou hast brought to me?” For He is able to save to the uttermost them that come unto God by Him, seeing He ever liveth to make intercessionfor us.1 [Note: W. RobertsonNicoll, Sunday Evening, 364.] Salvationto the Uttermost BIBLEHUB RESOURCES Pulpit Commentary Homiletics Christ's PerfectPowerTo Save Hebrews 7:25 W. Jones Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost, etc. The text suggests the following observations:- I. THAT CHRIST'S SAVING POWER IS INFINITE. "He is able to save them to the uttermost." Notice: 1. The nature of this salvation. It may be viewed: (1) Negatively. It is deliverance from sin; not merely from the punishment of sin, but from its guilt, its pollution, and its power. (2) Positively. It is the conference ofeternal life. By eternallife we do not mean endless existence, forthat may become a curse;but life - holy, harmonious, progressive, blessed, perpetuallife. "He that believeth on the Son hath eternal life." "The salvation which is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory."
  • 21. 2. The perfection of this salvation. "Able to save to the uttermost." The word rendered "uttermost' does not refer to the duration, but to the perfection, the completeness,ofthis salvation. Both by its etymologyand by its place in the argument it is the exactantithesis of the first clause in ver. 19. "The Law made nothing perfect;" but "he is able to save perfectly," or to completeness, "them that come unto God by him." The perfection of his saving power authorizes the assertionthat he is able to save: (1) The most wickedcharacters. Saulof Tarsus was "a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious;" he spake of himself as chief of sinners; yet he obtained mercy, and became a most devoted disciple and most heroic apostle of Jesus Christ. The dying robber is anotherexample (Luke 23:42, 43). Degradeddrunkards, profane swearers, groveling misers, willful unbelievers, cruel oppressors, in countless numbers have been saved by him. None are so deeply sunk in the horrible pit of sin as to be beyond the reachof the long and strong arm of the perfect Savior. He is "mighty to save." (2) The greatestnumbers. On the day of Pentecostthree thousand souls were convertedand added to the Christian Church. St. John in vision "beheld a greatmultitude, which no man could number," etc. (Revelation7:9, 10). He is able to save countless millions. Were the number of sinners multiplied a thousandfold he would still be able to save them. (3) To the most glorious condition. He does not leave his work in man incomplete. "He is able to keepthat which I have committed unto him against that day." "He which begana goodwork in you will perfect it until the day of Jesus Christ." How glorious must that characterbe which he has perfected! "We shall be like him." "We shall ever be with the Lord." We shall enter into his joy; we shall sit down with him upon his throne. II. THAT CHRIST'S SAVING POWER IS GUARANTEED BY THE PERPETUITYOF HIS PRIESTLY OFFICE. "Wherefore also he is able to save them to the uttermost... seeing he ever liveth to make intercessionfor them." The chief meaning of "to make intercession" is to appear as the representative of another, being moved to do so by feeling for him or with him. Our Savior's intercessionfor us does not mean that he is pleading our
  • 22. cause with One who is ill disposedtoward us, and needs to be placatedby him; or that he is supplicating blessings for us from One who is unwilling to bestow them (John 16:26, 27). But he does represent us with the great Father, and he is deeply and tenderly identified with us in feeling. He represents us because he sympathizes with us. But in our text, as Alford points out, the intercession"implies the whole mediatorial work, which the exalted Savior performs for his own with his heavenly Father, either by reference to his past death of blood by which he has bought them for himself, or by continued intercessionfor them." Christ's perpetual intercessionsignifies that: 1. The efficacyof his work for men is perpetual. The greattruths which he enunciated concerning life and duty, sin and salvation, holiness and God, are vital and powerful now as ever they were. His redemptive work accomplished upon earth is as efficacious now as everit was. His atoning death for us has lost none of its ancient power to touch and subdue, to convertand sanctify, the soul of man. "The word of the cross is the powerof God" still to save them that believe. 2. The efficacyof his work in men is perpetual. Our Savior makes intercession with us as wellas for us. He speaks andworks within us for our salvation. By his Holy Spirit he encouragesand strengthens his people. The Spirit guards us from error and guides us into truth; he restrains us from the wrong and inspires us for the right, etc. Here, then, is the guarantee of the abiding perfection of Christ's saving power: he is our perpetual representative with the Divine Father; the efficacyof his redeeming work and the merit of his sacrificialdeath are unabated; and by his Spirit he is still a living presence and poweramongstmen. III. THAT CHRIST'S SAVING POWER IS MADE AVAILABLE ON THE SIMPLEST CONDITION. "To save them... that draw near unto God through him." Moralapproach to God through the mediation of Jesus Christ is the condition upon which this salvationis bestowed. It is implied that man is morally remote from God. "Your iniquities have separatedbetweenyou and your God." "Ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ." If we would be savedwe must draw near unto him.
  • 23. 1. The nature of this approach. It is not merely intellectual - the apprehension of the truth concerning him. It is a sympathetic and vital approach to him. It is coming to him in humble penitence for our sin that we may obtain forgiveness;in grateful affectionto him for his great love towards us; and in earnestdesire to obey and serve him. 2. The medium of this approach. "Throughhim," i.e. Jesus Christ;because (1) he removes the obstacles whichprevented our approach to God. Our guilty fears, and our unworthy suspicions concerning the Father, he banishes. (2) He presents attractions which encourage ourapproach to God. He reveals the willingness of the heavenly Father to receive and welcome and bless us. "Jesus saith, I am the Way, and the Truth, and the Life: no one cometh unto the Father, but by Me." Thus our subject supplies strong encouragement (1) to the Christian believer to "press on unto perfection;" and (2) to the awakenedsinnerto draw near unto God through Christ in assured hope of complete salvation. - W.J.
  • 24. Biblical Illustrator Able also to save them to the uttermost. Hebrews 7:25 Christ the Saviour of sinners James Kirkwood, M. A. I. THE ABILITY OF CHRIST TO SAVE TO THE UTTERMOST. That Christ is able to save, may be arguedfrom His appointment to that work by the Father, whose infinite wisdom could employ no means inadequate to the purpose they were designedto accomplish. That He is able to save, may be argued from the dignity of His person, and His possessionas God and as man of every qualification necessaryin a Saviour. That He is able to save. may be argued from the unequivocal testimony to that ability borne by all the subjects of His grace, both in earth and in heaven. That He is able to save, may be argued from the tokens ofHis Father's approbation, by bringing Him forth from the prison of the grave, to which He was consignedby our sins, and investing Him with universal dominion for the Church's weal. But we limit ourselves to the proof of His power to save to the uttermost, derived from the fact mentioned in our text, "that He ever liveth to make intercession." To understand this, let us remember that in this chapterthe apostle is setting forth, in various points, the superiority of the High Priest of our professionto the high priests of the legal dispensation. II. SOME PARTICULAR POINTS IN WHICH THAT UNLIMITED POWER TO SAVE IS APPARENT, 1. His ability to save reaches to the uttermost depths of guilt and depravity; the greatestsinners may be pardoned, sanctified, and glorified through His powerand grace. 2. He can save to the utter. most verge of life and time. "Thoughlate repentance is seldom true, true repentance is never too late." Let not the impenitence of sixty or seventyyears tempt the agedman to casthis soul away. Long as the hardening process has gone onin his heart, a look to Christ
  • 25. on the cross may yet dissolve it in tears of deepestpenitence. It is only when unmoved to the last that we can say, "The sinner, being an hundred years old, shall be accursed." As Christ is thus able to save to the close of life, so He is not less able to save till time shall terminate. So long as there shall be guilty and perishing men, He can stretch forth His hand for their deliverance. 3. Christ can save to the uttermost extent of His people's need. Salvation consists ofinnumerable benefits, all of which Christ is mighty to impart; but this topic being so extensive, we shall illustrate our statementby showing that He can save both body and soul, and save to eternity. III. THE PERSONSON WHOM THE POWER OF CHRIST TO SAVE SHALL BE EXERCISED:"allwho come unto God through Him." Without Him none can be saved; with Him none canbe lost. (James Kirkwood, M. A.) Salvationto the uttermost W. Rudder, D. D. I. JESUS CHRIST CAME INTO THE WORLD FOR THE PURPOSE OF MAN'S SALVATION. The pride of the evil heart is hardly willing to confess that it really needed a Saviour. The duty, then, of the preacher is to insist that Christ is the Saviour, and the only Saviour, of mankind. Sin had castyou down headlong to such an infinite depth that, bruised and bleeding by the fall, you could not climb up the steepascents from darkness into light, from the powerof Satanunto God. You were ruined, and you were helpless in your ruin; and to save you, to snatchyou from perdition, Christ Jesus came into the world. II. THE CHARACTER OF THIS SALVATION WHICH IS BY CHRIST. 1. His salvation covers the whole race of mankind. 2. It is salvationto the uttermost as regards the completeness andperfection of the means provided for the work.
  • 26. 3. In respectto its perfect consummation. III. As TO THOSE WHO SHALL BE PARTAKERS OF THIS SALVATION. 1. Christ can only save in one accepted way, and that way is through Himself. 2. The atonement of Christ is made effectualfor us by the exercise ofsincere and loving faith. 3. If wisdom or amiability or any natural morality could save us, then Christ's salvationwould not be "salvationto the uttermost." If what we can do is necessaryto fill up the measure of demanded sacrifice, then Christ's sacrifice is not infinite after all. And if Christ's sacrifice is not infinite, then Christ Himself is not infinite. But if, on the other hand, Christ be infinite, if, therefore, His sacrifice be infinite, then the possibility of our coming acceptablyto God in any other way is in the nature of things impossible. 4. Nay, more, it is an insult to Christ. Would it not be a grievous detraction from His glory who is worthy of all honour and praise if, after He had opened a new end living way for us through His flesh, God should acceptthe sinner coming to Him in any other way? IV. IMPORTANT CONSEQUENCES FLOWING FROMTHESE TRUTHS. 1. What a debt of gratitude is imposed upon us by the preparation for us and the offering to us of this perfect salvationthrough Jesus Christ I 2. The perfection of Christ's salvation is an inducement to an immediate acceptanceofit. 3. A lessonofcomfort and hope. In this world, even the bestof men are continually obliged to struggle with sin. What a light, then, of consolationand hope is kindled for us in the text. He will save to the uttermost. The weak shall yet be strong; the impure shall yet be pure; the struggling, wearyheart shall yet restin perfection and peace beneaththe smile of God, (W. Rudder, D. D.)
  • 27. Salvationto the uttermost C. H. Spurgeon. I. THE PEOPLE WHO ARE TO BE SAVED. 1. Where these people come to. "Unto God." 2. How they come. By Jesus Christ. 3. What they come for. Salvation. 4. In what style they come. Notwith the pompous pride of the Pharisee, not with the cantof the goodman who thinks he deserves salvation, but with the sincere cry of a penitent, with the earnestdesire of a thirsty soulafter living water. As my God who sits in heave, liveth, if you have not come to God in this fashion, you have not come to God at all; but if you have thus come to God, here is the glorious word for you — "He is able to save to the uttermost them that come unto God by Him." II. WHAT IS THE MEASURE OF THE SAVIOUR'S ABILITY? 1. Sinner! Christ is" able to save to the uttermost"; by which we understand that the uttermost extent of guilt is not beyond the powerof the Saviour. Can any one tell what is the uttermost amount to which a man might sin? 2. To the uttermost of rejection. There are a thousand prayers on which you have trampled, there are a hundred sermons all wastedon you, there are thousands of Sabbaths which you have thrown away; you have rejected Christ, you have despisedHis Spirit; but still He ceasesnotto cry, "Return! return!" He is "able to save thee to the uttermost," if thou comestunto God by Him. 3. There is another case whichdemands my particular attention: it is that of the man who has gone to the uttermost of despair. Let me whisper to him words of consolation. Despairing soul!hope yet, for Christ "is able to save to the uttermost"; and though thou art put in the lowestdungeon of the castle of despair, though key after key hath been turned upon thee, and the iron grating of thy window forbids all filing, and the height of thy prison wall is so
  • 28. awful that thou couldst not expect to escape, yetlet me tell thee, there is one at the gate who can break every bolt, and undo every lock;there is one who can lead thee out to God's free air, and save thee yet, for though the worst may come to the worst, He "is able to save thee to the uttermost." 4. And now a word to the saint, to comfort him; for this text is his also. Christ is able to save thee to the uttermost. Art thou brought very low by distress? hast thou lost house and home, friend and property? Remember, thou hast not come "to the uttermost" yet. Badly off as thou art, thou mightest be worse. He is able to save thee; and suppose it should come to this, that thou hadst not a rag left, nor a crust, nor a drop of water, still He would be able to save thee, for "He is able to save to the uttermost." So with temptation. If thou shouldst have the sharpesttemptation with which mortal was evertried, He is able to save thee. If thou shouldst be brought into such a predicament that the toot of the devil should be upon thy neck, and the fiend should say, "Now I will make an end of thee," Godwould be able to save thee then. Aye, and in the uttermost infirmity shouldst thou live for many a year, till thou art leaning on thy staff, and tottering along thy Weary life, if thou shouldst outlive Methuselah, thou couldst not live beyond the uttermost, and He would save thee then. Yea, and when thy little bark is launched by death upon the unknown sea of eternity, He wilt be with thee; and though thick vapours of gloomy darkness gatherround thee, and thou canst not see into the dim future, though thy thoughts tell thee that thou wilt be destroyed, yet God wilt be "able to save thee to the uttermost." III. Now, in the lastplace, WHY IS IT THAT JESUS CHRIST IS "ABLE TO SAVE TO THE UTTERMOST"?The answeris, that He "everliveth to make intercessionfor them." This implies that He died, which is indeed the great source of His saving power. Oh I how sweetit is to reflect upon the greatand wondrous works whichChrist hath done, whereby He hath become " the High Priestof our profession," able to save us t That Man who once died on the cross is alive; that Jesus who was buried in the tomb is alive. If you ask me what He is doing, I bid you listen. "O My Father I forgive —! "Why, He mentioned your own name!" O My Father, forgive him; he knew not what he did. It is true he sinned againstlight, and knowledge,and warnings;sinned wilfully and woefully; but, Father, forgive him!" Penitent, if thou canst listen,
  • 29. thou wilt hear Him praying for thee. And that is why He is able to save. A warning and a question, and I have done. First, a warning. Remember, there is a limit to God's mercy. I have told you from the Scriptures that "He is able to save to the uttermost";. but there is a limit to His purpose to save. If I read the Bible rightly, there is one sin which can never be forgiven. It is the sin againstthe Holy Ghost. Tremble, unpardoned sinners, lest ye should commit that. And now, lastly, the question. Christ has done so much for you: what have you ever done for Him? Oh t there are some of you that will loathe yourselves when you know Christ because you did not treat Him better. (C. H. Spurgeon.) A greatSaviour R. Brown. Jesus is above all praise. As the stars disappear when the sun rises, so all subject fade awaywhen we think of Christ. He is spokenof elsewhereas a Friend, Teacher, Light, Redeemer, Ransom, Physician, and here as a Great Saviour. I. How JESUS SAVES. 1. Kindly. it is often said, "He was moved with compassion" (John11:35). 2. Quickly. Sometimes accidents are long before they are healed. Christ heals and forgives " straightway." 3. Fully. "Fromtheir sins." From pride, anger, hate, wrong words, evil thoughts. From death and hell to heaven. II. WHOM HE SAVES. 1. "Themthat come." Christ is a Spring. If we thirst we must come. Breadof Life, Burden-bearer, Physician.
  • 30. 2. All who come. "To the uttermost." Some children are much worse than others. They know more, and yet sin againstGod. But Christ cansave the worstamong us. III. A GREAT ENCOURAGEMENT.Jesus stilllives. The priests died. Our friends die. Jesus neverdies. Let us come to Him to-day, and receive His great salvation. (R. Brown.) Christ's salvation G. Innes, M. A. I. WHOM DOES CHRIST SAVE? "Them that come unto God by Him." II. THE WAY IN WHICH HE SAVES THEM. "He ever liveth to make intercessionfor them." Christ stands for them, not they for themselves. He answers for their sins, He gives virtue to their services, He obtains supply for their wants. 1. The intercessionof Christ is to us the source ofsafety. 2. The intercessionof Christ Is to us the source ofacceptancefor our services. 3. Christ's intercessionprocures the supply of all our wants. III. THE COMPLETENESS AND PERFECTIONOF THE SALVATION OFFEREDIN CHRIST. "He is able to save to the uttermost those who come unto God through Him." 1. He is able to save them to the uttermost from their guilt. 2. He is able to save them to the uttermost from their sins. 3. He is able to save to the uttermost through every obstacle. (G. Innes, M. A.)
  • 31. Soul restoration Homilist. I. THE SALVATION of man is THE MORAL COMING OF THE SOUL TO ITS GOD. 1. In low. 2. In likeness. 3. In fellowship. II. The true coming of the soul to its Godis THROUGH THE MEDIATORSHIP OF JESUS CHRIST. By bringing man back to God. 1. By demonstrating God's love. 2. By revealing God's character 3. By manifesting God's presence. III. The mediatorship of Christ for he purpose is PERMANENTLY AVAILABLE. 1. The saving virtues of His systemare permanently available. 2. The saving agencyof His Spirit is permanently available. IV. The permanent availableness ofHis mediation RENDERS SALVATION POSSIBLE TO ALL. (Homilist.) A Saviour to the uttermost John Aldis. I. THIS COMING TO GOD BEGINS IN REPENTANCE.The pinch of hunger makes the prodigal cry out, "I am perishing with hunger." This leads him to reflecton the past, and lays on his consciencethe sense ofguilt. "I will
  • 32. arise and go unto my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned." That is his errand. Thus, want creates desire;desire expressesitselfin prayer; faith sustains prayer; God's promises and perfections sustain faith. Hence the universal law, "He that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is the rewarderof them that diligently seek Him." But though, in the Word, and through His works, Godis revealedinfinite in wisdom and in power, "able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask, or eventhink," though He is here revealedas condescending to our lowliness, pitying our weakness, merciful to our transgression;yet He is the Infinite Spirituality. Our senses cannot reachHim. No thought of ours can graspHis greatness. He is ineffably exalted, infinitely glorious, eternally true, inflexibly just, spotlesslypure — a moral glory, the blaze of which would entirely consume us if we gotdirectly confronted with it. The reflecting man then asks, "How canI think of Him, of approaching Him, of speaking to Him?" You hope to be accepted. There is an intercessor— Jesus Christ, the Righteous One. That intercessorhas revealed His Father's love, inviting us to go on. He has met every claim; He pleads our cause. Believing it, the mind enters into rest; the heart grows calm;there is a conscious approachto the MostHigh. II. But, secondly, WE WILL GLANCE AT THE WORK OF CHRIST. "He ever liveth to make intercession."An intercessoris a third person coming betwixt two others. He stands relatedto both, and is acceptedby both. Thus it is said that the Holy Spirit intercedes. On the other hand, and God-ward, we say, "He that searcheththe heart knowethwhat is the mind of the spirit, because He maketh intercessionfor the saints according to the will of God." The Divine Spirit dwells in the Divine mind, and all His impulses must be in perfect harmony with the Divine will. And, on the other hand, and in view of man, we say, "We know not what to pray for as we ought." "The Spirit helpeth our infirmities, and makethintercessionfor us with groanings that cannot be uttered." We are sometimes so ignorant or so troubled that we can only groanout our desires;but as He prompts them, He fills them with meaning and secures their acceptance. Thus, too, the Divine Redeemerexalted in heaven is said to intercede, and to intercede on behalf of all those who offer prayer to God.
  • 33. III. In the third place, we glance AT THE PRACTICALRESULT OF THIS ABIDING INTERCESSION.By virtue thereof He saves. He is "able to save." He is "able to save to the uttermost." Oh, priceless words? Is there one sinburdened, beclouded mind, one needing a Saviour and conscious ofit, one who feels that God is supreme good — that awayfrom Him happiness and rest will be impossible, yet conscious ofmuch to keepHim away — afraid? Oh I think of the Intercessorand the result of His intercession. He cansave. "His name shall be calledJesus, forHe shall save His people from their sins." This is the brief and yet full expositionof the messageofthe greatand blessed Saviour, for concerning Him it is, to the end of time, "a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners," even the very chief. All the divinely illuminated have seenthat Saviour. Their language is, "Mine eyes have seenThy salvation." They have welcomedJesus, andthey have Him in their hearts, and they have heard the words, "This day has salvationcome to his house." There is nothing of the kind anywhere else. I have read of all the systems of philosophy and religion, from the earliestdays, and all over the world until now; but I know of nothing that pretends to bring this salvation but the glorious gospel. "Neitheris there salvationin any other. There is no other name under heaven given among men whereby we can be saved." But this is enough. "He is able to save to the uttermost all them that come unto God by Him." Now, He not only saves, but He has power distinctively, for He is " able to save." The old predictions and invitations proclaim this. "Look unto Me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth, for I am God, and there is none else." This, therefore, is the position in which the whole thing is presentedto our minds in the New Testament. "Now unto Him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think." This, therefore, is our Lord's specialclaim. Doubting, troubled soul, wearywith the burden of thy sin, and anxious for rest, this is our Lord's specialclaim. What He said to the blind man He says to you — "Believe ye that I am able to do this?" He honours faith, faith honours Him. "Be it unto you according to your faith." One of the most familiar similitudes to represent the salvationof the soulis the deliverance of captives — men who have been made prisoners in war; These are lostmen — lostto country, to kindred, to liberty, to honour, to hope; bound in chains, castinto dungeons, to suffer without pity, to toil without recompense, to weep, to groan, to die — no friend
  • 34. but death, no shelter but the grave. One comes to deliver. With strong hand He smites down the captor, and sets the captive free. In doing that He lost His life. He knew that He should, but He did it, notwithstanding- nay, with that very end in view. As the captives move away, gladly they say, "He died for me! He died for me!" "He is able to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by Him, seeing He ever liveth to make intercessionfor them." "Ever liveth," and therefore "able to save to the uttermost." In the margin the word is "for evermore." "To the uttermost" perfectly, in every sense, and for every object. "To the uttermost." Oh, sinking soul, the hand is strong; the hand is loving. Take hold of it. (John Aldis.) Christ able to save T. Kidd. What is salvation? We cannotfully answerthis question unless we knew the extreme evil and demerit of sin; unless we understood the worth of the soul, the duration of eternity, and the felicity of heaven. This we know, salvation is deliverance from sin and all its consequences;freedom from the curse of a broken law, and from the wrath of an offended God; the possessionofpardon, peace, and growing purity in this life; and the full fruition of holiness, happiness, and glory in the life which is to come. Salvationincludes whatever constitutes the perfection of our immortal nature, its highestenjoyment; and this enjoyment perpetuated to the countless ages ofeternity. Christ is " able to save." We notice — I. His NATURAL ABILITY. His ability of nature, irrespective of any office He fills, or engagementHe has made: in plain words, His ability as God. II. HIS OFFICIAL ABILITY. His ability of office, in virtue of which it is His right, His prerogative, to save. The Sonof God undertook the cause ofruined man: He became Mediator. This was the office He condescendedto sustain; and in pursuance of this office He saves.
  • 35. III. His MORAL ABILITY. His ability of mind, if it may be so expressed;His inclination: in one word, His willingness to save. And how does this appear? How is it proved? Consider — 1. What He hath said. He hath given the strongestassurances ofHis ability, His resolution, to save;and shall we not believe Him? 2. What He hath done. He hath savedsinners, the greatestsinners;and facts are decisive. 3. What He is now doing is farther proof of the ability, the willingness, of the Saviour. I refer not to His intercessionin heaven, though this is decisive;but to the grace whichHe bestows onearth, the saving power which He now exerts among the sons of men. (T. Kidd.) Christ saves fully and evermore G. Marsden. The Greek term includes two things: to save fully, and to save evermore — both are included. They are put in the text, to save to the uttermost; they put into the margin, very properly, the other term, evermore; and both are included. The Lord Jesus savesto the uttermost from all the power of sin. He will give you power to conquer every evil — the yoke of iniquity will be removed — the chain by nature takes away, snappedasunder — and your souls enter into liberty through the blood of the covenant. He is able to save to the uttermost from all past guilt. He is able to save to the uttermost from all pollution. To cleanse the polluted heart — to destroyeverything contrary to the Divine nature — to raise the soul to bear the stamp divine of the lovely image of our Lord. The marginal reading (evermore) is also to be included. "He is able to save evermore." Oh, how common is the fear with many that if they were to enter into the heavenly way, and that if they were to connect themselves with the people of God, that they should very soonfall from grace, and make shipwreck of faith and of a goodconscience. CannotJesus keep
  • 36. you? Will not His grace prove sufficient for you? Will He not save you in your dying hour? Is He not an almighty Saviour? We may often reflecton that subject when you and I stand on the verge of eternity. But whom will Jesus save? "All them that come unto God by Him." We can only come to God through His atoning blood; there is no other way. (G. Marsden.) Christ's powerto save sinners W. Thorpe. I. THE POWER OF THE LORD JESUS CHRIST TO SAVE SINNERS, 1. The perfection of His atoning sacrifice. (1)The appointment of the Father. (2)Immaculate purity. (3)Voluntary substitution of Himself. (4)The infinite majesty of His person. 2. The duration of His life, and the perpetuity of His office. 3. The prevalence of His never-ceasing intercession. II. THE CHARACTER OF THOSE WHO ARE INTERESTED IN HIS INTERCESSION. 1. The expression, "to come to God by Him," implies a practicalconviction of the existence ofthe one true God, in opposition to the polytheism and idolatry of the heathen nations. 2. It implies a convictionof guilt and ruin, and a simple dependence on Him for acceptance before God.
  • 37. 3. It implies an ardent attachmentto those ordinances which God, through this High Priest, has in mercy appointed. It is in His ordinances that He has promised to bless. 4. It implies a consecrationto Jehovah. III. THE VAST EXTENT TO WHICH HIS SAVING POWER REACHES. 1. He is able to save to the utmost limit of this world's duration. 2. He is able to save from the lowestgulf of guilt and ruin. 3. He is able to save from the lowestdepths of defectionand apostacy. 4. He is able to save at the last moment.Lessons: 1. The vast importance of the doctrine of the Atonement. 2. The vast importance of the essentialdeity of Christ. 3. The necessityof a personalapplication of the blood of the Atonement. 4. The encouragementwhich this doctrine affords to the weeping, broken- hearted penitent. 5. The most astonishing display of the love of God to man. (W. Thorpe.) The suitableness ofChrist as a Saviour to all who believe in Him N. M. Harry. I. THE GLORIOUS TRUTH DECLARED. "He is able to save to the uttermost." 1. The extent of His atonement.(1)Infinite in merit.(2) God has promised to pardon the sins of those who believe in His only begottenSon.(3)The invitations of Scripture to believe in Christ are universal — without regard to persons.(4)All men are directly or indirectly commanded to believe in Christ,
  • 38. or encouragedto do so.(5)The Scriptures evidently assertthat unbelief is a sin, and a sin which is threatened with endless punishment. 2. He is able to save to the uttermost as it regards the perfection of the work. The work of salvationby Christ will be perfect in the highest degree. And this will appearmore glorious when you considerthe lengths to which some have gone in a sinful course towards misery before they were arrestedby the poser of sovereigngrace. 3. He saves to the uttermost as it regards the duration of the work. And this may be consideredin two respects.(1)As it regards the work in this world. To the progress ofDivine grace in the heart, there is often much opposition made by temptations, trials, and the remaining corruptions of a sinful heart of unbelief: but through all, Jesus Christ, as our faithful High Priest, is engaged to carry on the work to perfection, even in the weakestand the humblest of His people.(2)His saving to the uttermost, with regardto the duration of it, may be consideredin reference to the world that is to come. This salvationwill be eternal. II. THE MANNER WHICH THIS SALVATION IS OBTAINED. "Themthat come unto God by Him." 1. Christ as a Mediator is the only way of worship. 2. This implies faith in Him as our greatHigh Priest, whereby we become interestedin His saving powerFaith in Him enables the believer to feel and say (Hebrews 10:19-22). As He is the Legislatorof the New Testament dispensation, as well as the only Priest, we must worship God in the way of His appointment. We are to come unto the Fatherin His name, seeking the influence of the Holy Spirit to help our infirmities. We must also come with affiance in His mediatorial office, as to the acceptanceofevery act of worship and obedience. Without this simple reliance and humble confidence we can have no saving interest in the blessings ofredemption through Him (John 15:6). 3. This will enable us to judge whether we are among the number of those who are savedthrough Him. If we are, we know what it is to plead His all-
  • 39. sufficient atonement before the mercy-seatas the only ground of our acceptancewith God. III. The REASON which the apostle assigns in confirmation of this truth: "Seeing He ever liveth to make intercessionfor us." This shows us — 1. That the mediatorial work of Christ, while on earth, was acceptedofGod. 2. He lives to carry on the work of redemption. Though exaltedat the right hand of the Majestyon high, yet He remembers His people below, and makes intercessionfor them above. (N. M. Harry.) The almighty Saviour James Sherman. I. First, let us look at THE OBJECT OF THE REDEEMER'S WORK. It is "to save." Whatis it "to save"? To save implies much. It implies that it was the designof God that poor fallen man should be raised higher in felicity than he had sunk low in misery: "Who hath saved us, and called us, not according to our works, but according to His purpose and grace, whichwere in Christ Jesus, before the world began." Then it implies that there is a Saviour; and who is that Saviour? And what is His name? And where does He dwell? If I turn to fallen man, he say, "Oh! He is not among us; I have not even righteousness enoughto save myself." If I turn to angels, they say, "He is not amongstus; we have no righteousnessto spare." If I turn to the sea, it says, "It is not in me." If I turn to the earth, it brings me nothing but shame, and poverty, and want. And while I am musing and turning hither and thither, lo, a voice from the heavenly world arrests my attention, and says, "BeholdMy servant whom I uphold, Mine electin whom My soul delighteth; I will put My Spirit upon Him, and He shall show salvationunto the Gentiles, His name shall be called Jesus, forHe shall save His people from their sins." And it includes, as well as implies, mark you, what it is to save. To save is to deliver
  • 40. an individual from the curse and condemnationof sin, from the rule and slavery of sin "from the consequencesand dismal end of sin. II. But you say to me, "Yes, it is true that this is the salvation that I should desire to enjoy; BUT NOW CAN I BE SURE THAT CHRIST WILL SAVE ME?" Well, that matter is quite settled; but, just to bring it before you a little, let me illustrate it. There are three things that make this sure in the ability which He has to secure this object. First, it is ensured by the dignity of Hi- person; secondly, it is ensured by the perfection, of His work;thirdly, it is ensured by His never-failing success. III. Then here are THE PEOPLE WHOM HE WILL SAW: "them that come unto God by Him." Mark the phraseology, for it is peculiar. "Them that come to God." Ah! here is a change;all the man's life was going from God; now he is coming to God. Here is the prodigal coming home; here is the criminal coming to God for mercy. But how can a poor, wretched, lost, guilty, undone criminal expect to find mercy of God? "Coming to God by Him." Ah! that explains the difficulty, and removes it out of the way. O Lord! I have no name to come in, but I come in the name of Thy Son; I have no righteousness to offer before Thee, but I come in the robe of Thy Son; I have no merit, but I come in the merit of Him who hung upon the tree. IV. Finally, here is THE REASON WHY THIS SALVATION IS TO BE EXERCISED UPON THESE PERSONS. "Seeing He ever liveth to make intercessionfor them." And an important reasonthis is. The comparisonis drawn here betweenthe priests under the law and Himself. They died; and they had to make atonement for themselves, as well as for the people. He had none to make for Himself; and He "ever liveth." Oh! what. a mercy for me that I have a living Saviour; that He is not dead, but that He lives, and lives to plead tot me; that His voice is heard in heaven — "whom the Father heareth always!" — and heard for me! What an encouragementit is to know that you have some one who will introduce you into the presence ofthe King, who will speak wellfor you, and is not accustomedto be refused! And here is one that "everlives to make intercession"!You recollectthat about the throne of glory there are certainvials, and these are the "praters of the saints." So precious are these prayers, poor and imperfect as you think them, that they are put
  • 41. into vials to keepthem; and so high is the estimation of them that they are put into goldenvials, and God Himself says they are used as odours in the heavenly world. And if the prayers of my father, and my mother, and my sister, and my brother are so precious in God's estimation, what must my Saviour's intercessionbe? (James Sherman.) The ability of Jesus Christto save to the uttermost In the text two things engage us:first, the characterof the persons to whom it relates, "Thosethat come to God by Jesus Christ";and, secondly, the ability of Jesus Christ to save such, and the extent of that ability, "He is able to save such to the uttermost." I. THE CHARACTER IS THAT OF THOSE WHO COME TO GOD BY JESUS CHRIST. The grand assumption of Christianity consists oftwo parts: first, that we stand in a natural relation to God; and, secondly, that we have violated this relation. The idea of coming to God seems to be takenfrom the practice of the Israelites as coming to the temple in their localworship: it is no longernow a localapproach, it is a mental approach, a movement of the mind, a turning of the heart to God. This coming may be regardedunder two aspects:we must come as subjects to obey God, and come as suppliants to enjoy God. Whoeverso comes is the characterthat has t e comfort of the text, has a share in the redemption of Jesus Christ. But all that come to God must come by Jesus Christ. II. THE ABILITY OF JESUS CHRIST TO SAVE SUCH, AND ITS EXTENT, "TO THE UTTERMOST." 1. His ability.(1) He alone is appointed by God: "Him hath Godthe Father sealed" to dispense the bread of life to dying sinners.(2) He actually shed His blood as an atonement for sin.(3) It is a clearevidence of His ability to save that God has raised Him up to sit at His own right hand.(4) Since "He ever liveth in heavento make intercessionforthem," therefore He must be able to save believers. Whether His intercessionis actualor merely virtual, literal or
  • 42. merely figurative, we may not be able to determine: probably it is the former; probably, as He intercededon earth for His followers, so He does in heaven; He continues the priesthood which commencedfrom His sacrifice and ascension:this seems implied in His words, "I will pray the Father." He stands as a High Priestbefore the throne of God. 2. His ability to save extends "to the uttermost."(1)Every kind and degree of guilt is here included. The sins of men are very various; every man's consciencereads a different history to him, peculiar to himself; every one that knows the plague of his heart is apt to suppose that he must be a greater sinner than all beside; must be, as the apostle consideredhimself, "the chief of sinners";though this canbe strictly true of only one of so many aggravations of sin present, themselves to his view, so many chicks and resolutions broken, so much light and grace resisted, so many mercies despised;surely no other offender ever equalled himself! But let these aggravations be what they may, the blood of Jesus Christ is adequate. And Jesus Christ saves "to the uttermost," not only in regard to the first conversionof the sinner: there remains much yet to be effectedaft-r his conversion, and Jesus Christ effects it.(2) The extent of His ability through all duration is everywhere asserted. His blood, so to speak, is just as warm and fresh as when it was first shed; it has an undecaying virtue. (R. HCalf, M A.) The powerof Christ to save C. Moinet, M. A. I. As to the ability of Christ to save — this is consideredunder two different aspects:as to its extent or range, and as to its intrinsic efficacy. IT EXTENDS TO ALL THOSE WHO COME TO GOD BY HIM. For though the word "all" does not occurin the passage, itis of course implied. The phrase is preciselyanalogous to our Lord's own words: "Him that cometh unto Me I will in no wise castout," which is equivalent to saying, "Every one that cometh to Me shall certainly be received." And this is a source of absolute and unqualified encouragement. Forif you wish to come to God at all, how are you to come unless it be by Christ? His interposition as a third personis not
  • 43. the introduction of a harrier that arrests or impedes your approachOn the contrary, as it is the aim of this Epistle to show, it is the one thing that makes that approachpossible, and prevents it from being vain. For you cannot come to God in Himself just as you are. He is a remote impalpable presence, who retires in proportion as you advance, and who evades and eludes the embrace of the human heart. He may be a bright vision or an awful presence, but He will always remain above and beyond yet, a Being with whom you canhave no fellowship, and who renders you no conscious helpin the hour of temptation or the article of death. Besides,you are sinful, and the more earnestly'you try to reachHim, the clearerto your ownconsciousnessbecomesthe gulf between you, and the strength of the powerthat holds you back. You must either renounce the hope of reaching Got at all, and suffer Him gradually to vanish from your sight; or you must become contentwith a vague sentiment which will never quicken or sustain the heart, though it may invest your life with a certain measure of mystery and reverence. "No man comethunto the Father but by Me." Now this definite knowledge ofGod, which otherwise we lack, and this restraint which is exercisedby the power of our sin, is preciselywhat the intervention of Christ on the one hand provides, and on the other removes. In Him God becomes manifestin such a why as to be present clearly and powerfully to our thoughts. He is no longeran assemblage ofqualities such as holiness, justice, goodness, and truth, which we painfully try to group together and cementinto some sort of cohesionin our own mind. But in Christ all these receive their highestand purest conceivable expression, and are combined into the unity of a living Person, whose history lives before us in the pages of the Evangelists, andis impressed with an individuality at once most definite, unique, and indelible. Indeed, if you choose, youcan know Christ better than those who are nearestto you on earth, and can have a much greatercertainty as to His will. Moreover, in Him the mercy of God towards sinners, of which we have otherwise no assurance, workoutfor itself a perfectly free and unambiguous channel. In His sacrifice the claims of justice are satisfied, and satisfiedby a love that willingly submits to the last extremity to achieve its beneficent end. His atonementopens His arms to the whole world, and presents Him in the attitude of an inviting and pitiful Saviour. Not to strike is His hand reachedforth, but to help. Not to avenge is His arm uplifted, but to bring salvation, and beckon the weary and heavy laden to His rest. As One
  • 44. who will without fail bring you to God, as One who can forgive all your iniquities, and heal all your diseases, He calls you to Himself. When He cries it is God's mercy that cries, a mercy that is boundless because it rests on a propitiation for the whole world. And if you wish to come to God there is nothing to hinder and everything to help you. Christ does not block the way, but opens it. "I am the door." No one is met with a refusal, for every possible ground of refusal He has Himself abolished. None have failed of salvation because Christcould not save them. No one has come to Him and found that while He could bring every one else to God there was something in his case that baffled His power, or made him an exceptionto the free and universal offer of His help. But Christ's ability to save not only meets us at the threshold, as it were, of our approachto God, and assures us of its sufficiency to bring us into His fellowship, it also assures us of His power to complete the process whichHe thus begins. He is able to save to the uttermost. This does not mean to the end of life, or up to the time of the SecondAdvent, though that is no doubt involved in the words. Nor does it mean that Christ's power extends so far as to reachand include those that have gone even to the farthest verge or extremity of wickedness, forthat has already been implied in the words we have just considered. The idea rather is that His poweris adequate to secure the perfect salvationof all who come to Him, so that nothing shall be requited mr its completeness whichHe is unable to supply. And this is the assurance thatwe need. The smouldering fires of half-extinguished passion flicker up on the slightestprovocationand strive to resume their old ascendancy. Evilhabits reassertthemselves attimes, and seem as stubborn and unyielding as they ever were. Subtle currents of envy and malice betray their presence in the most humiliating ways, and a deep-seatedpride and s If- righteousness refuses to acknowledgethe power of the Cross. Notonly so, winds of doctrine carry you about, spectres ofdoubt start up to trouble you. A dull indifference to Divine things, a sullen reluctance to rise to higher heights of holiness or consecrationto God, baffles you and holds you down as with a dead weight. Indeed, there is so much in you that is opposedto God, and that seems to resistthe influence and supremacy of grace, a perfect salvation, seems to you an almostimpossible consummation. Now the successfulissue of the process ofsalvationdepends on what Christ is able to provide and to do. If there is any limit to His power, or any defectattaching to it, there will be a
  • 45. corresponding risk. If in any respectHe is incompetent, then you may anticipate disaster. But in Him dwells all the fulness of Divine grace. Everything that we lack and require to have we find in Him and in its infinite perfection,. There is no weakness whichHe cannot develop into strength, no spiritual emptiness which He cannotfill, no darkness whichHe cannot enlighten. There are no hindrances so determined that He cannotcarry you triumphantly overthem, no temptations so insidious or strong but that He can make a way of escape so that you shall be able to bear them. II. This saving ability of Christ rests upon THE FACT OF HIS EVER LIVING TO MAKE INTERCESSION.In this respectHe presents a contrast to the Levitical priesthood. It passedfrom one to another as death removed the successiveoccupants ofthe office. But Christ abideth for ever, and there is no interruption to the continuity of His mediation. At no point does it cease even for a moment so that those He represents can possibly have their interests imperilled. Unbroken, it prolongs itself from age to age, unchanging in its character, andunintermittent in duration. For He is made a priest, not "afterthe law of a carnalcommandment, but after the power of an endless life." It is not, then, on the factof a past atonement, but on the powerof a bring Saviour your safety depends. That Christ died would be of no use to us if He were not alive now, and alive, so to speak, more mightily than He ever was before. Other men death removes from their intercourse with the world It brings Their direct influence and agencyto an end. But death did not so affect Him. It produced no change in His activity, exceptto widen its range and intensify its energy. And now the whole of His priestly functions are takenup and absorbedin this one attitude or act of intercessionHow it proceeds it is difficult for us to say, anti it is not necessarythat we should know. But He has left us an illustration in the prayer which He offered in the days of His flesh of how it was accomplishedthen, "and translating this into the modes of heavenly communion so far as we can imagine them we may perhaps form some conceptionof its character." Ofthis at leastwe are assured — that it embraces and takes into accountthe whole sum of our necessities,and provides effectually for their supply. Our strongestand most earnestprayers, our confusedand importunate petitions, our dumb and mute appeals, when the weightand pressure of life lie too heavily upon us, and we groanbeing
  • 46. burdened — all receive their pure, articulate, and prevailing expressionin Him who is touched with the feeling of our infirmities, and knows the frailty of our frame. Again, we may gather that the power of Christ's intercession springs from His atonement. This is, so to speak, the basis on which it proceeds, the great argument which makes it conclusive. And what can make it more so? It is true our sins cry out for vengeance, but Christ's blood cries still louder mercy. And its cry continues sustained, penetrating through all obstructions, resistless, clear, neverfailing to enter into the ears of God. (C. Moinet, M. A.) Christ's saving ability J. Burns, D. D. I. CHRIST'S SAVING ABILITY. 1. The nature of this ability. Jesus possesses — (1)Meritorious ability. (2)Official ability. (3)Efficient ability. (4)Gracious ability. He is as willing as able. 2. The extent of Christ's saying ability. He is able to save "to the uttermost" — (1)From all the present and future consequencesofsin. (2)Into all the positive enjoyments of the Divine favour. (3)From the lowestdepths of sin and misery. (4)At the lastextremity of life. (5)From the beginning to the end of our world's duration.
  • 47. (6)All and every man within our world's circumference. (7)Into all the inconceivable glories ofeternal life. II. THE CHARACTERS WHOM THIS SALVATION EMBRACES. Those who come unto God by Christ. This implies — 1. Our distance from God. And in coming to God we must be sensible of it, feel it, deplore it, &c. 2. The movement of the heart towards Him. 3. The reception of God's favour through Jesus Christ.Application: Here see — 1. The greatness ofthe salvationof the gospel. 2. Supreme dignity and power of the Redeemer. 3. The only way to obtain eternal life. (J. Burns, D. D.) Why not be saved W. Birch. "Man's extremity is God's opportunity." To convert the youthful soul which has never yet yielded to the fascinationof sinful indulgence is a greatwork of God; but to save the man who knows the pleasures of sin and whose chief delight is to drink from its cup so that he shall loathe it as an abominable thing, is a greater miracle than the creationof the world. Now, the gospelis speciallyaddressedto those who have given up all hope of being able to save themselves. Its chief statementis very startling, namely, that God loves the sinner. Let any man believe this fact, and salvationis half done already. I. ALL MEN NEED SALVATION FROM SIN. YOU may exclaim, "Am I not as God made me?" You are not. He made you in His own image;but you have defacedthat likeness by your own doing. Men give evidence againsteachother
  • 48. in the witness-boxat the court of justice, but God is in eachheart witnessing there to the sinner himself. God's witness is true. We sometimes think it is our own better nature which warns us to avoid sin, but it is the voice of the Holy Spirit of God. A minister was preaching one day about the certainty of judgment, and sail, "I have warnedyou faithfully and earnestly, but if you do not hear my words, there is anothervoice which shall summon you to judgment." At that moment a soldierjumped up, crying, "Oh, sir, stop! do not go any further" The Lord was speaking in that soldier's soul, and showing him the vileness of his sins until he could sit still no longer. He thought the minister was speaking speciallyto him, and he cried out for fear of his sins. If there be sorrow for sin in your heart, let me repeat that it is causedby the Spirit of God. You say, "But I feel such an awful sinner!" I tell you in reply that it is the Lord who gives you the knowledge whichmakes you feel you are so wicked. Is it not an evidence of His love? You may be saved to-day. But, perhaps, you may tell me that you never have done anything wickedenoughto send you to hell. In reply, I ask you to look at the recordof your life. Does not that show you have done things of which you would be utterly ashamedif I were to mention them in your ear? If you have not done wickedly, why try so carefully to hide it from others? The Lord, through me, is now reminding you of sins which He saw you do. Likewise, Godcannot allow you to enjoy any peace until you have confessedyour sins to Him. Why have you continued in sin so long? Is it not because you think you cancontinue to hide it? It is often the greatestkindness Godcando us when men discoverand punish us for our sin. A few weeks ago, walking downLower King Street, I saw one of our detectives place his hand upon the shoulder of a man who was looking into a shop window. When the thief turned his face and saw who had touched him, he was so startled as to jump in fear. The thief knew that he had brokenthe law, and he was afraid of the discovery. But you hay, sinned againstGod, and His Word is now the spiritual detective which lays hold of you. You tremble, but, remember, God lays hold of you to save you. He does not come to punish you, but to bless you. Instead of taking you to the prison of hell, He leads you to the Cross ofJesus to receive a full and everlasting pardon. Then He gives you grace to sin no more. But, others may tell us that they have never done any wickednesseitherin secret or in public. You have indeed much for which to be thankful. I should like to have you for my masteror for my servant. But
  • 49. if you have done nothing that you think is wicked, have you not forgotten to attend to the wants of your suffering neighbour? If you have loved God with all your heart and your neighbour as yourself, you do not need any Saviour. But have you not been selfish? Let me exhort you to cry to God for salvation to-night. You do not intend always to be wickedand selfish. Then, why not seek forsalvation at once? Why delay? Will you not cry to God for pardon and mercy at once? We say sometimes, "It is a long lane that has no turning." Stop! Cry for mercy! A friend of mine some time ago, through the carelessnessofone of his men had a serious accidentat his works through the bursting of a boiler. I said to him, "I suppose you will not employ the same man again." He replied, "Oh yes, because he will always take goodcare in the future; and we shall not have a ,otherexplosion." No doubt that man would be careful. But in)our case, youhave not only sinned once and twice, but your life has been a continual fall. Ought not God to give you up? Surely He will be wearyof trying to save you. But no, the Lord answers, "How canI give him up for whom I died?" Confess your sins to God. Say to Him, "Father, I am an unsaved wretch; I am Thy wickedchild who begs for mercy!" Behold, the Lord calls you to come to Him for mercy, for pardon, and for peace. Come and trust. Him. II. CHRIST IS ABLE TO SAVE ALL WHO COME UNTO GOD BY HIM. 1. The words and teaching of Christ tell us the truth. If we believe the word of Christ concerning Godto be the truth we cannot help but love God. He tells us that God is our Father. Christ tells us that God has compassionon the penitent, and this makes us glad to come to Him. If He really loves us, why stay away? 2. The death of Jesus is the way by which Godsaves us from the penalty of sin. He is the GoodShepherd who layeth down His life for the sheep. BeholdHim bearing our sins in His own body on the Cross!Beholdthe Lamb of God on the Cross and you shall be saved. 3. He ever liveth to intercede for us. The body of Jesus Christ is somewhere in the universe an evidence of God's willingness to save sinners. Where is He? Is He not speaking to you and saying, "I died for thee"? Our Father needs no
  • 50. persuasionto look upon us with compassion. But there is one thing that is necessary— it is that God should come to you and persuade you to be saved. To-night, the Lord is not afar off, but near to all of us, and if you will read the words of Jesus you will clearly perceive that there is salvationto the very uttermost. (W. Birch.) "To the uttermost Sir E. Bayley, B. D. I was once reading to a blind and agedChristian the verse in chap. 7.: "Wherefore He is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by Him, seeing He ever liveth to make intercessionforthem," and he stopped me with the remark: "I like that word uttermost; it seems to me to have in it everything that a poor sinner can want." (Sir E. Bayley, B. D.) God offers a whole salvation A. Raleigh, D. D. He comes to us with a whole salvation, with healing, cleansing, vivifying grace, which will grow in us, and develop us into perfectness. It is not the finger of direction, but the hand of help He gives us. (A. Raleigh, D. D.) God's illimitable powerto save Bp. Thorold. There is no limit to the powerof the grace ofGod, save that which is imposed by ourselves.
  • 51. (Bp. Thorold.) Salvationto the uttermost F. R. Havergal. Suppose I were drowning, and you drew me out of the deepestwater, just in time to save my life, but then left me wetand shivering and exhausted on the bank, to run the more than risk of wretchedafter-effects ofcold and rheumatism, from which I might never entirely recover!That would not be saving "to the uttermost" in this sense of the word. But if you did the thing completely, — carrying me home, and doing everything necessaryto restore me and avert evil effects, and that effectually; never relaxing in care and effort, nor letting me go, till you had me safe and well, howeverlong and difficult it might be, then you would have savedme "to the uttermost," in the true meaning of it. This is what Jesus is able to do for you. Having savedyou from destruction, His very name is the guarantee that He will not leave you to struggle helplesslywith your sins, much less to "continue" in them, but that He shall save you from them. You will find it a daily continual salvation, by which He will keepyou by the power of God through faith, unto the consummated salvationof body and soul, "readyto be revealedin the last time." (F. R. Havergal.) Christ's saving power C. Stanford. The Emperor Theodosius, having on a greatoccasionopenedall the prisons, and releasedhis prisoners, is reported to have said. "And now, would to God I could open all the tombs, and give life to the dead!" But there is no limit to the mighty p .wetand royal grace ofJesus. He opens the prisons of justice and the prisons of death with equal and infinite ease:He redeems nut the soul only, but the body.
  • 52. (C. Stanford.) Salvationin Christ W. E. Boardman. Our salvationis in Christ and with Him, but not apart from Him. When a bank note or a gold coin is put into my hands, my money is in that, not apart from it. When a deed is signed, sealed, recorded, anddelivered to me, my title is in my deed, and not apart from it. My bank note or gold coin will pay my debt and pay my journeying expenses. Mydeed will ensure me my farm. Even so in Christ I have my debt cancelled, my journeying support, and my heavenly inheritance all secure. (W. E. Boardman.) A testedremedy It is related that BishopKavanagh was one day walking when he met a prominent physician, who offeredhim a seatin his carriage. The physician was an infidel, and the conversationturned upon religion. "I am surprised," said the doctor, "that such an intelligent man as you should believe such an old fable as that." The Bishopsaid, "Doctor, suppose years ago some one had recommended to you a prescription for pulmonary consumption, and you had procured the prescription and takenit according to order, and had been cured of that terrible disease, whatwould you sayof the man who would not try your prescription?" "I should say he was a fool." "Twenty-five years ago," saidKavanagh, "I tried the powerof God's grace. It made a different man of me. All these years I have preachedsalvation, and wherever accepted have never known it to fail." What could a doctor say to such a testimony as that? And such testimonies are what men need to turn them from the error of their ways, to the personalexperience of the saving powerof the Lord Jesus Christ. "How would you prove the Divinity of Christ?" said some ministers to a young backwoods preacherwhomthey were examining. "What?" saidbe,
  • 53. puzzled by their question. "How would you prove the Divinity of Christ?" "Why, He savedmy soul," was the triumphant reply. But to give" this answer one must be saved, and know it in his heart, and show it in his life, and he then becomes a living epistle known and read of all men. Salvationto the uttermost C. W. Bibb. Mr. Carl Steinman, who in 1846 made a trip to Iceland, thus describes a visit to the craterof Mount Hecla. On the brink he was prostratedby an eruption of the crater, and held a prisoner by the lava surrounding him. He says, "Oh, the horrors of that awful realisation!There, over the mouth of a black and heated abyss, I was held suspended, a helpless and conscious prisoner, to be hurled downwardby the next greatthroe of trembling Nature. 'Help! help! help! for the love of God, help!' I shriekedin the very agonyof my despair. I had nothing to rely upon but the mercy of Heaven, and I prayed to God as I never prayed before, to blot out my sins, and not let them tallow me to judgment. All at once I heard a shoot; and looking around. I beheld, with feelings that cannotbe described, my faithful guide hastening down the side of the craterto my relief. 'I warned you!' he said. 'You did!' cried I, 'but forgive and save me, for I am perishing.' He reachedout his hand and took me, and setmy feet on solid ground. I was free, but still on the very verge of the awful pit." Reader, is the lava of hell beginning to flow about you? are your feet already being entangled? Oh! make haste to reach out your hand to your Saviour and Guide, who is able to setyour feet on the solid rock, and to stablish your ways. Oh! that you could see your danger, and seek refuge before it is too late. (C. W. Bibb.) That come unto God by Him. Coming to God
  • 54. W. Birch. A friend of one of the Imperial Caesars came to him with sadface and murmuring voice on accountof the many troubles that oppressedhim, but the Emperor replied, "Do not complain of thy misfortune so long as thou hast Caesarforthy friend." Though most of us know what it is to suffer pain and grief, and often are overwhelmed by seas oftrouble, yet we do not complain so long as we have the greatKing of kings for our friend. His kindly eye beholds every movement of our daily lives, and His sympathising mind numbers the very hairs of our head; His strong arm holds us in the narrow path of righteousness, andwhen we are weary His loving heart seeksto draw us to the pillow of His breast. Having God for our Friend, none need despair. I. THE TEXT IMPLIES A SEPARATION FROM GOD. This separation is not of the body, but rather of the spirit within us, which directs our thoughts and actions. 1. It is a want of sympathy with God. Like a Christian father who has a waywardson. How near the two bodies are when the father grasps his son's hand! Alas, what a distance there is betweentheir souls! 2. It is a separationfrom communion with God. There has been a time in your life when, kneeling in your chamber, you have communed with God in prayer; you have soughta blessing and have obtained it; and your daily life was a continual walking with God. But sin like a mighty ocean, has separatedyou from the companionship of your Heavenly Father. 3. It is also a rebellion of heart. Oh, sinner, remember that though you have ceasedto love your God, He still yearns over you, and even as a mother always keeps the image of her erring sonin her heart, so your God never forgets you. II. THE TEXT SPEAKS OF COMING TO GOD. III. THE TEXT DIRECTS US HOW TO COME TO GOD. 1. We come to God, by Christ, as our Saviour. We, therefore, have full liberty to come to God, seeing that Jesus has saved us from the penalty due to us on accountof our transgressions ofthe law.