1) The document provides information about Iran, including that its currency is the Rial, its capital city is Tehran, and it is the 18th largest country in the world. 2) It notes some differences between Iran and New Zealand, such as girls not being allowed to play soccer in Iran and not being able to ride bikes on busy streets in Iran. 3) The author expresses the opinion that New Zealand is fairer than Iran because in New Zealand, girls can play soccer if they want and people can ride bikes on streets.