Intellectual Property Rights and
Related Conflicts
Anthony S. Tolentino, MS-ECE, RECE
IP Center Manager
Don Honorio Ventura State University
OVERVIEW
• KMIO
• IP
• Trademarks
• Copyrights
• Patents
• Utility Models
• Trade Secrets
• Plagiarism
• AI in the Research Field
What is KMIO?
• KMIO stands for Knowledge Management and
Innovation Office
• The KMIO is a community resource, open to all
DHVSU researchers (students, faculty and
employees alike) with the possibility to welcome
in also various industry partners, external
research projects and educational initiatives
that are beneficial to the community and society.
It help clients/customers to generate ground-
breaking solutions in a CREATIVE and INNOVATIVE
way.
What is KMIO?
• The ecosystem is a collaboration between the
University, industries and government agencies
towards sustainable social and economic
development of the community.
What is KMIO?
STRUCTURE
KNOWLEDGE / TECHNOLOGY
INCUBATION
KNOWLEDGE / TECHNOLOGY
UTILIZATION
REG. PHIL. PAT. OFF.
What is Intellectual Property?
• A category of property that includes
intangible creations of the human intellect
• Becomes valuable when it becomes tangible
• Exclusive, Territorial, and Time-limited
• We all have it, but are we aware?
Why Protect Intellectual Property?
• It’s only fair
• It encourages the owner to create more
intellectual property
• It protects the value of the Intellectual
Property
Register your IPR ASAP
• Provides legal protection
• Adds value to your Intellectual
Property
• Allows safer commercialization
Patent – Industrial Design
Programs/Software –
Copyright
Logo – Trademark
Can you spot IPR
here?
What Can be Protected?
- Trademarks
- Copyrights
- Inventions / Patents
TRADEMARKS
What is a Trademark?
Business Name vs Trademark
official name under which a
n entity does business
Must be 3 letters or more
Can only be used for
Services
Scope Limitations
Protected as business assets
(Franchising / Licensing / Selling)
word, symbols, logos and
slogans.
Can be used for Services and
Products
Automatic National Protection
?
Ketchup Red
Wine
Coke
Types of Trademarks
• Word Mark
• Figurative with Words Mark
• Figurative Mark
• 3D Mark
McDonalds
FUNCTIONS OF A
TRADEMARK
• Identifier
• Differentiator
• Quality indicator
• Advertising device
Identifier
FOOD COFFEE LAUNDRY DETERGENT
Differentiator
Coffee A Coffee B
Quality indicator
Advertising device
“Langhap, Sarap”
“Love ko ‘to”
Back to MANG INASAL
trademark
Market Value ?
• Jollibee acquired the 70% stake of Mang Inasal, Philippines Inc. for P3
Billion from Injap Investments Inc.
Marks that cannot be registered?
immoral and scandalous
flags, coat of arms and other emblems
Names Portraits or Signatures
Misleading Marks
BOLPEN
for Pencils
Customary or Usual in Trade
For Barbershop or Salon
Types of trademark
Generic
Descriptive
Suggestive
Arbitrary
Fanciful
fanciful
• wholly invented words that have no meaning at all apart
from their function as source indicators for their owners
arbitrary
• dictionary words that have real-world meaning, but
whose meaning has nothing to do with the product or service
with which they are used.
suggestive
• named after a characteristic of the product or service
Descriptive Marks
LATUNDAN
for bananas
• Merely Descriptive if it describes the goods & services in terms of its,
• Purpose
• Characteristics
• Quality
• Use/users
• Ingredient
• Function
• Feature
MAHKINAH
for engines
Generic Indications
COPYRIGHTS
WHAT IS COPYRIGHT?
• Copyright is the legal protection for original
works of authorship fixed in a tangible
medium of expression.
• Only the expression of an idea is protected by
copyright, not the idea itself.
• Protects Your Literary and Artistic Expressions
How is copyright acquired?
A work is already copyright protected the moment it is fixed.
No need to “register” with Intellectual Property Office
A work is protected in countries that is ratified in the Berne
Convention treaty.
More than 170 countries have ratified this treaty
Advantage of a Certificate
• Proof of Ownership
• Adds value to the work
• Protection and Security
What are protected by copyright?
Original Literary & Artistic Works
 Books & other writings;
 Periodicals;
 Lectures, addresses;
 Letters;
 Dramatico-musical comp;
 Musical compositions;
 Drawing, painting, architecture,
sculpture;
 Ornamental designs, applied art;
 Illustrations, maps;
 Drawings or plastic work;
 Photographs;
 Audiovisual works;
 Illustrations & ads;
 Computer programs;
 Other literary, scholarly,
scientific, artistic works.
Sec. 172.1
Derivative work
• is a work based on or derived from one or
more already existing works.
Derivative works may include:
- Dramatizations;
- Translations;
- Adaptations;
- Abridgments;
- Arrangements;
- Other alteration of literary music work;
- Collection of literary, scholarly or artistic works;
- And Compilation of data and other materials
which are original by reason of the selection or
coordination or arrangement of their contents
Derivative works
Translations
Adaptations
Who owns the copyright?
Literary & artistic woks
Works of joint authorship
Joint works, separable parts
Author
Co-authors
@ part’s author
Work not part of regular
duties
Work part of regular duties
Commissioned work
Employee
Employer
Creator
Audio-visual works
Letters
Producer, director, etc.
Writer
• FAIR USE: for purposes of criticism, comment,
news, teaching, research, decompilation
✓ Factors:
▪ purpose & character of the use
▪ nature of the copyrighted work
▪ amount & substantiality
▪ effect upon potential market or value
WHEN IS THERE’S
NO VIOLATION
Requirements:
Registration Length is Lifetime Plus 50 years.
• Digital Copies of Original Work
• COPYRIGHT REGISTRATION AND DEPOSIT FORM
• Photocopy of the registrants Government issued
ID
• Fee of 560
copyright_registration@ipophil.gov.ph.
Form can be downloaded at
https://www.ipophil.gov.ph/deposit/
COPYRIGHT
INFRINGEMENT
PATENTS
PATENT
• A government-issued grant bestowing an
exclusive right to an inventor over a
product or process any technical solution
to a problem in any field of human activity
which is new, inventive, and industrially
applicable.
Introduction to PATENTS
• Inventions
• Utility Model
• Industrial Design
Inventions
• A Technical Solution to a Problem
• It must be NEW or Novel
• It must involve an INVENTIVE STEP
• 20 Years Protection
Novelty
• An invention is not new and therefore not patentable if it
was known to the public before the filing date of
the patent application, or before its date of priority if the
applicant claims priority of an earlier patent application.
What is Inventive Step
it is not obvious to a person
skilled in the art.
A person skilled in the art is someone aware of
common general knowledge in specific art
PATENT - Invention
Patent
Anti-gravity Shoes
Patent
innovative ideas and inventions THAT significantly increase profit
margins
Invention
SMALL ENTITY
(ASSET: P100M or LESS)
Filing Fee
(five claims or less) +
Publication fee
Php2940.00
+Php180 / additional claim
*Filing Fees are inclusive of 1% Legal Research Fund (LRF)
Utility Model
• TECHNICAL SOLUTION
• NEW
• INVOLVES AN INVENTIVE STEP*
• 7 Years Protection
Industrial Design
• Improvement of the ornamental design of an
existing invention.
• 5 Years Protection, renewable (2 times)
NON-PATENTABLE
INVENTIONS
Patent Draft
1.Specification and description of the patent:
• a. The Title
b. A brief statement of its nature and purposes
c. Brief explanation of the drawings, if any
d. Complete and detailed enabling description
e. Distinct and explicit claim or claims which the
applicant seeks to be protected
f. Abstract of the invention
• 2. Drawings of the invention
Patent Draft Format
• Paper Size – a4
• Margins – 1.5” (left), 1” (right, top, bottom)
• Spacing – 1.5”
• Font Size – 12
• Font Type – Arial / Times New Roman
• Line Numbers – by 5’s
• Page Number – at the center
Patent Search
• Via the IPOPHIL website
• Google Patent
Considerations for protection of invention Trade Secrets
Trade Secrets
• Confidential, and crucial for your business
• Not registrable with IP Offices
• Will still be protected under a court of law, if
you can prove that the information’s secrecy
is vital to its value.
• Protection will only endure as long as they
remain secret
Trade Secrets
• Business Information
• Strategic Information
• Technical Information
• Financial Information
How to Protect Trade Secrets
PATENT
INFRINGEMENT
DHVSU ARKI
STUDENT
MANUAL
Plagiaris
m
- “Presenting work or ideas
from another source as your
own, with or without consent
of the original author, by
incorporating it into your work
without full
acknowledgement”
*meaning came from
University of Oxford
Some Famous Cases in the
Philippines
Senator Vicente “Tito” Sotto
Some Famous Cases in the
Philippines
Some Famous Cases in the
Philippines
SC Justice Mariano del Castillo
Some Famous Cases in the
Philippines
Manny V. Pangilinan
Some Famous Cases in the
Philippines
Artificial Intelligence
is a machine's ability to
perform the cognitive
functions we associate with
human minds, such as
perceiving, reasoning,
learning, interacting with an
environment, problem solving,
and even exercising creativity.
Issues and Conflicts
Issues and Conflicts
THANK YOU

IPO for ARKI Presentation with Discussions of Copyright and Trademark.pptx

  • 1.
    Intellectual Property Rightsand Related Conflicts Anthony S. Tolentino, MS-ECE, RECE IP Center Manager Don Honorio Ventura State University
  • 2.
    OVERVIEW • KMIO • IP •Trademarks • Copyrights • Patents • Utility Models • Trade Secrets • Plagiarism • AI in the Research Field
  • 3.
    What is KMIO? •KMIO stands for Knowledge Management and Innovation Office • The KMIO is a community resource, open to all DHVSU researchers (students, faculty and employees alike) with the possibility to welcome in also various industry partners, external research projects and educational initiatives that are beneficial to the community and society. It help clients/customers to generate ground- breaking solutions in a CREATIVE and INNOVATIVE way.
  • 4.
    What is KMIO? •The ecosystem is a collaboration between the University, industries and government agencies towards sustainable social and economic development of the community.
  • 5.
    What is KMIO? STRUCTURE KNOWLEDGE/ TECHNOLOGY INCUBATION KNOWLEDGE / TECHNOLOGY UTILIZATION
  • 6.
  • 7.
    What is IntellectualProperty? • A category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect • Becomes valuable when it becomes tangible • Exclusive, Territorial, and Time-limited • We all have it, but are we aware?
  • 8.
    Why Protect IntellectualProperty? • It’s only fair • It encourages the owner to create more intellectual property • It protects the value of the Intellectual Property
  • 9.
    Register your IPRASAP • Provides legal protection • Adds value to your Intellectual Property • Allows safer commercialization
  • 10.
    Patent – IndustrialDesign Programs/Software – Copyright Logo – Trademark Can you spot IPR here?
  • 11.
    What Can beProtected? - Trademarks - Copyrights - Inventions / Patents
  • 12.
  • 13.
    What is aTrademark?
  • 14.
    Business Name vsTrademark official name under which a n entity does business Must be 3 letters or more Can only be used for Services Scope Limitations Protected as business assets (Franchising / Licensing / Selling) word, symbols, logos and slogans. Can be used for Services and Products Automatic National Protection
  • 15.
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Types of Trademarks •Word Mark • Figurative with Words Mark • Figurative Mark • 3D Mark McDonalds
  • 19.
    FUNCTIONS OF A TRADEMARK •Identifier • Differentiator • Quality indicator • Advertising device
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
    Back to MANGINASAL trademark Market Value ?
  • 25.
    • Jollibee acquiredthe 70% stake of Mang Inasal, Philippines Inc. for P3 Billion from Injap Investments Inc.
  • 27.
    Marks that cannotbe registered? immoral and scandalous
  • 28.
    flags, coat ofarms and other emblems
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
    Customary or Usualin Trade For Barbershop or Salon
  • 32.
  • 33.
    fanciful • wholly inventedwords that have no meaning at all apart from their function as source indicators for their owners
  • 34.
    arbitrary • dictionary wordsthat have real-world meaning, but whose meaning has nothing to do with the product or service with which they are used.
  • 35.
    suggestive • named aftera characteristic of the product or service
  • 36.
    Descriptive Marks LATUNDAN for bananas •Merely Descriptive if it describes the goods & services in terms of its, • Purpose • Characteristics • Quality • Use/users • Ingredient • Function • Feature
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
    WHAT IS COPYRIGHT? •Copyright is the legal protection for original works of authorship fixed in a tangible medium of expression. • Only the expression of an idea is protected by copyright, not the idea itself. • Protects Your Literary and Artistic Expressions
  • 40.
    How is copyrightacquired? A work is already copyright protected the moment it is fixed. No need to “register” with Intellectual Property Office A work is protected in countries that is ratified in the Berne Convention treaty. More than 170 countries have ratified this treaty
  • 41.
    Advantage of aCertificate • Proof of Ownership • Adds value to the work • Protection and Security
  • 42.
    What are protectedby copyright? Original Literary & Artistic Works  Books & other writings;  Periodicals;  Lectures, addresses;  Letters;  Dramatico-musical comp;  Musical compositions;  Drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture;  Ornamental designs, applied art;
  • 43.
     Illustrations, maps; Drawings or plastic work;  Photographs;  Audiovisual works;  Illustrations & ads;  Computer programs;  Other literary, scholarly, scientific, artistic works. Sec. 172.1
  • 44.
    Derivative work • isa work based on or derived from one or more already existing works.
  • 45.
    Derivative works mayinclude: - Dramatizations; - Translations; - Adaptations; - Abridgments; - Arrangements; - Other alteration of literary music work; - Collection of literary, scholarly or artistic works; - And Compilation of data and other materials which are original by reason of the selection or coordination or arrangement of their contents
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
    Who owns thecopyright? Literary & artistic woks Works of joint authorship Joint works, separable parts Author Co-authors @ part’s author Work not part of regular duties Work part of regular duties Commissioned work Employee Employer Creator Audio-visual works Letters Producer, director, etc. Writer
  • 50.
    • FAIR USE:for purposes of criticism, comment, news, teaching, research, decompilation ✓ Factors: ▪ purpose & character of the use ▪ nature of the copyrighted work ▪ amount & substantiality ▪ effect upon potential market or value WHEN IS THERE’S NO VIOLATION
  • 52.
    Requirements: Registration Length isLifetime Plus 50 years. • Digital Copies of Original Work • COPYRIGHT REGISTRATION AND DEPOSIT FORM • Photocopy of the registrants Government issued ID • Fee of 560 copyright_registration@ipophil.gov.ph. Form can be downloaded at https://www.ipophil.gov.ph/deposit/
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
    PATENT • A government-issuedgrant bestowing an exclusive right to an inventor over a product or process any technical solution to a problem in any field of human activity which is new, inventive, and industrially applicable.
  • 60.
    Introduction to PATENTS •Inventions • Utility Model • Industrial Design
  • 61.
    Inventions • A TechnicalSolution to a Problem • It must be NEW or Novel • It must involve an INVENTIVE STEP • 20 Years Protection
  • 62.
    Novelty • An inventionis not new and therefore not patentable if it was known to the public before the filing date of the patent application, or before its date of priority if the applicant claims priority of an earlier patent application.
  • 63.
    What is InventiveStep it is not obvious to a person skilled in the art. A person skilled in the art is someone aware of common general knowledge in specific art
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
    Patent innovative ideas andinventions THAT significantly increase profit margins
  • 67.
    Invention SMALL ENTITY (ASSET: P100Mor LESS) Filing Fee (five claims or less) + Publication fee Php2940.00 +Php180 / additional claim *Filing Fees are inclusive of 1% Legal Research Fund (LRF)
  • 68.
    Utility Model • TECHNICALSOLUTION • NEW • INVOLVES AN INVENTIVE STEP* • 7 Years Protection
  • 71.
    Industrial Design • Improvementof the ornamental design of an existing invention. • 5 Years Protection, renewable (2 times)
  • 73.
  • 78.
    Patent Draft 1.Specification anddescription of the patent: • a. The Title b. A brief statement of its nature and purposes c. Brief explanation of the drawings, if any d. Complete and detailed enabling description e. Distinct and explicit claim or claims which the applicant seeks to be protected f. Abstract of the invention • 2. Drawings of the invention
  • 79.
    Patent Draft Format •Paper Size – a4 • Margins – 1.5” (left), 1” (right, top, bottom) • Spacing – 1.5” • Font Size – 12 • Font Type – Arial / Times New Roman • Line Numbers – by 5’s • Page Number – at the center
  • 80.
    Patent Search • Viathe IPOPHIL website • Google Patent
  • 81.
    Considerations for protectionof invention Trade Secrets
  • 82.
    Trade Secrets • Confidential,and crucial for your business • Not registrable with IP Offices • Will still be protected under a court of law, if you can prove that the information’s secrecy is vital to its value. • Protection will only endure as long as they remain secret
  • 83.
    Trade Secrets • BusinessInformation • Strategic Information • Technical Information • Financial Information
  • 84.
    How to ProtectTrade Secrets
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 87.
    Plagiaris m - “Presenting workor ideas from another source as your own, with or without consent of the original author, by incorporating it into your work without full acknowledgement” *meaning came from University of Oxford
  • 89.
    Some Famous Casesin the Philippines Senator Vicente “Tito” Sotto
  • 90.
    Some Famous Casesin the Philippines
  • 91.
    Some Famous Casesin the Philippines SC Justice Mariano del Castillo
  • 92.
    Some Famous Casesin the Philippines Manny V. Pangilinan
  • 93.
    Some Famous Casesin the Philippines
  • 94.
    Artificial Intelligence is amachine's ability to perform the cognitive functions we associate with human minds, such as perceiving, reasoning, learning, interacting with an environment, problem solving, and even exercising creativity.
  • 95.
  • 96.
  • 97.