This document provides an introduction to research methodology. It discusses what research is, including that it involves systematically investigating facts through defining problems, formulating hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, making deductions, and testing conclusions. Reasons for doing research include desires for career advancement, intellectual challenge, and helping society. Key aspects of research design are specifying relevant information sources and strategies for gathering and analyzing data within time and budget constraints. Characteristics of good research include being systematic, logical, empirical, objective, replicable, and transmittable. The document outlines steps in conducting research such as choosing a subject, literature review, defining objectives, preliminary experiments, data collection and analysis, testing hypotheses, and reporting results. It also discusses types of research like