2
2
3
3
Municipality Data Hub
4
4
Municipality Data Hub
5
5
Urban Data
Platform
Operator
Data Trustee
Urban Data
Platform
Operator
Data Trustee
Urban Data
Platform
Operator
Data Trustee
Municipality Data Hub
Academia
R @ D
Academia
R @ D
NGOsNGOs
Companies /
Startups
Companies /
Startups
CompaniesCompanies
Urban Data Platform
Operator / Data Trustee / Data & App Marketplace
Urban Data Platform
Operator
Data Trustee
Urban Data Platform
Operator
Data Trustee
Urban Data Platform
Operator
Data Trustee
Citizen (communities)
Companies /
Startups
IoT / customer
sensor data
data
Open data
source
Municipality
Datahub
Platforms &
Intermediairies
Citizen (communities)
Open data
source
Open data
source
BGOsBGOs
NGOs
Academia
R @ D
Sensors
Companies /
Startups
Municipality Platforms &
Intermediairies NGOs
Academia
R @ D
Policy Makers
6
Alexandroupolis
Alkmaar
Amsterdam
Bassano del grappa
Berlin
Budapest
Cluj-Napoca
Derry
Eskişehir
Essen
Évora
Genth
Gothenburg
Graz
Kerava
Leon
Maia
Manchester
Oostende
Parma
Porto
Rennes
Reykjavik
Riga
Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Skellefteå
Suceava
Smolyan
The Hague
Umeå
Building & Implementing Urban Data Platform (25%)
Operational Urban Data Platform (31%)
Exploring & Planning for Urban Data Platform (44%)
Alba Iulia
Bilbao
Bordeaux
Bristol
Groningen
Lublin
Linköping
Maribor
Nottingham
Pamplona
Rotterdam
Saint-Quentin
Santander
Stavanger
Stuttgart
Trento
Tampere
Firenze
Glasgow
Albacete
Barcelona
Brno
Cologne
Copenhagen
Grenoble
Hamburg
Helsinki
Lisboa
London
Lyon
Matosinhos
Milan
Munich
Nantes
Oulu
San Sebastian
Sonderborg
Stockholm
Tartu
Utrecht
Valenica
Vienna
Warsaw
7
8
9
Who is the Platform Owner?
Who is the Platform Manager?
N = 66. Municipality is mostly in charge.
Municipality is the orchestrator in the development of the
UDP. It is responsible for the governance of the UDP,
it provides data and uses data from the UDP
Outsourcing of UDP development?
Municipality
Public-Private
Partnership
Private Partner
Other
Municipality
Public-Private
Partnership
Private Partner
Other
Yes
No
I don't know
N = 80, Frequency distribution
2,41
2,50
2,65
2,65
2,82
2,83
3,03
3,17
3,17
3,52
3,58
3,60
3,64
3,88
3,97
3,98
1 2 3 4 5
To fight poverty
Public Health
Reduce inequality
Liveability
Guarantee inclusion and diversity
Public Safety
Democracy
Facilitate economic growth
Resiliency of the city
Environmental sustainability
Citizen Engagement
Co-create city services
Entrepreneurship & Innovation
Privacy & data security
Cost-efficient & effective operations
Informed decision-making by policy makers
Mean and Standard Deviation
Slightly important Moderately important Very importantNot at all important
10
11
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Data available to users in Open Data Platform
APIs for platform services
Connect data users, app providers and data sources
Visualize data in a 3D digital twin of the city
Software Development Toolkit (SDKs) for App development
Connect buyers and sellers of data and Apps with catalogue
Allow trade on the platform through an app store
Price setting market mechanisms
Selling Apps with revenue share
Frequency Distribution
Envisioned to be supported by the platform Currently supported by the platform
N= 59. Considerable potential identified, which is yet to be exploited
N = 49. Mobility & Logistics is the dominant data sources and data users followed by Built environment and Energy
13
11
16
17
14
20
17
27
20
29
32
36
36
45
6
10
11
13
13
13
14
21
22
24
27
30
31
38
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Telecommunications
Health(care)
Other
Human service ( e.g. permits)
Social Benefits
Economic Development
Public safety, Security and Emergency responses
Waste management
Education & Skills
Water & waste water management
Sport, Leisure, Culture & Tourism
Energy
Built environment
Mobility & logistics
12
restricts somewhat
restricts
neutral slightly
accelerates
accelerates
Other
Contractual complexities
Legislation
Cyber security risks
Procurement legislation
Privacy legislation
Data ethics and societal concerns
Digital literacy of end users
Cultural and social issues
Political commitment / sponsorship
Business Case
Private sector drive
Citizens’ actions and involvement
Subsidies, Grants
Open data standards & Protocols
Triple helix collaboration
Trust among the involved partners
13
4,19
3,82
4,18
3,90
3,51
3,33
4,28
2,99
3,63
3,44
3,00
2,42
2,28
2,71
2,82
2,43 2,49
3,51
2,32
3,07
2,95 3,00
1
2
3
4
5
Cross silo/
organizational
collaboration
Cross silo
data quality
management
Data
governance
Change
management
and leadership
Enabling an
open
innovation
ecosystem
Innovation
process
management
skills
Data security Development
in short cycles
/ agile
approach
Learning by
doing
Risk
management:
processes and
tools
Other
Mean Importance Mean maturity
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Extremely important
Not important
Poor
Average
Good
Excellent
Terrible
14
15
This presentation contains results from the EU Ruggedised project. This project has received funding from the European Union’s
Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 731198. The sole responsibility for the content of
this presentation lies with the author and does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Union.
Dr. Marcel van Oosterhout
Assistant executive director Erasmus Centre for Data Analytics
Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam
Email: moosterhout@rsm.nl
Web: www.eur.nl/data
Dr. Haydee Sheombar
Researcher
Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam
Email: Sheombar@rsm.nl
Julia Amelie Holst
Research Assistant
Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam
Email: holst@rsm.nl

Introduction to the state-of-the-art urban data platforms

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
    5 5 Urban Data Platform Operator Data Trustee UrbanData Platform Operator Data Trustee Urban Data Platform Operator Data Trustee Municipality Data Hub
  • 6.
    Academia R @ D Academia R@ D NGOsNGOs Companies / Startups Companies / Startups CompaniesCompanies Urban Data Platform Operator / Data Trustee / Data & App Marketplace Urban Data Platform Operator Data Trustee Urban Data Platform Operator Data Trustee Urban Data Platform Operator Data Trustee Citizen (communities) Companies / Startups IoT / customer sensor data data Open data source Municipality Datahub Platforms & Intermediairies Citizen (communities) Open data source Open data source BGOsBGOs NGOs Academia R @ D Sensors Companies / Startups Municipality Platforms & Intermediairies NGOs Academia R @ D Policy Makers 6
  • 7.
    Alexandroupolis Alkmaar Amsterdam Bassano del grappa Berlin Budapest Cluj-Napoca Derry Eskişehir Essen Évora Genth Gothenburg Graz Kerava Leon Maia Manchester Oostende Parma Porto Rennes Reykjavik Riga SantaCruz de Tenerife Skellefteå Suceava Smolyan The Hague Umeå Building & Implementing Urban Data Platform (25%) Operational Urban Data Platform (31%) Exploring & Planning for Urban Data Platform (44%) Alba Iulia Bilbao Bordeaux Bristol Groningen Lublin Linköping Maribor Nottingham Pamplona Rotterdam Saint-Quentin Santander Stavanger Stuttgart Trento Tampere Firenze Glasgow Albacete Barcelona Brno Cologne Copenhagen Grenoble Hamburg Helsinki Lisboa London Lyon Matosinhos Milan Munich Nantes Oulu San Sebastian Sonderborg Stockholm Tartu Utrecht Valenica Vienna Warsaw 7
  • 8.
  • 9.
    9 Who is thePlatform Owner? Who is the Platform Manager? N = 66. Municipality is mostly in charge. Municipality is the orchestrator in the development of the UDP. It is responsible for the governance of the UDP, it provides data and uses data from the UDP Outsourcing of UDP development? Municipality Public-Private Partnership Private Partner Other Municipality Public-Private Partnership Private Partner Other Yes No I don't know
  • 10.
    N = 80,Frequency distribution 2,41 2,50 2,65 2,65 2,82 2,83 3,03 3,17 3,17 3,52 3,58 3,60 3,64 3,88 3,97 3,98 1 2 3 4 5 To fight poverty Public Health Reduce inequality Liveability Guarantee inclusion and diversity Public Safety Democracy Facilitate economic growth Resiliency of the city Environmental sustainability Citizen Engagement Co-create city services Entrepreneurship & Innovation Privacy & data security Cost-efficient & effective operations Informed decision-making by policy makers Mean and Standard Deviation Slightly important Moderately important Very importantNot at all important 10
  • 11.
    11 0 10 2030 40 50 60 Data available to users in Open Data Platform APIs for platform services Connect data users, app providers and data sources Visualize data in a 3D digital twin of the city Software Development Toolkit (SDKs) for App development Connect buyers and sellers of data and Apps with catalogue Allow trade on the platform through an app store Price setting market mechanisms Selling Apps with revenue share Frequency Distribution Envisioned to be supported by the platform Currently supported by the platform N= 59. Considerable potential identified, which is yet to be exploited
  • 12.
    N = 49.Mobility & Logistics is the dominant data sources and data users followed by Built environment and Energy 13 11 16 17 14 20 17 27 20 29 32 36 36 45 6 10 11 13 13 13 14 21 22 24 27 30 31 38 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Telecommunications Health(care) Other Human service ( e.g. permits) Social Benefits Economic Development Public safety, Security and Emergency responses Waste management Education & Skills Water & waste water management Sport, Leisure, Culture & Tourism Energy Built environment Mobility & logistics 12
  • 13.
    restricts somewhat restricts neutral slightly accelerates accelerates Other Contractualcomplexities Legislation Cyber security risks Procurement legislation Privacy legislation Data ethics and societal concerns Digital literacy of end users Cultural and social issues Political commitment / sponsorship Business Case Private sector drive Citizens’ actions and involvement Subsidies, Grants Open data standards & Protocols Triple helix collaboration Trust among the involved partners 13
  • 14.
    4,19 3,82 4,18 3,90 3,51 3,33 4,28 2,99 3,63 3,44 3,00 2,42 2,28 2,71 2,82 2,43 2,49 3,51 2,32 3,07 2,95 3,00 1 2 3 4 5 Crosssilo/ organizational collaboration Cross silo data quality management Data governance Change management and leadership Enabling an open innovation ecosystem Innovation process management skills Data security Development in short cycles / agile approach Learning by doing Risk management: processes and tools Other Mean Importance Mean maturity Slightly important Moderately important Very important Extremely important Not important Poor Average Good Excellent Terrible 14
  • 15.
  • 16.
    This presentation containsresults from the EU Ruggedised project. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 731198. The sole responsibility for the content of this presentation lies with the author and does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Union. Dr. Marcel van Oosterhout Assistant executive director Erasmus Centre for Data Analytics Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam Email: moosterhout@rsm.nl Web: www.eur.nl/data Dr. Haydee Sheombar Researcher Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam Email: Sheombar@rsm.nl Julia Amelie Holst Research Assistant Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam Email: holst@rsm.nl