Pakistan was created in 1947 from the partition of British India. It originally consisted of West Pakistan and East Pakistan, which later became Bangladesh. Pakistan has a population of over 230 million and its capital is Islamabad. Pakistan has a diverse geography and borders India, Afghanistan and Iran. It has a developing economy focused on agriculture and natural resources. Pakistan has a long history and culture and is home to many important historical and religious sites. It has also produced notable figures in sports, arts, science and other fields and maintains a strong military.

1. School of Materials Science and
Engineering
Northwestern Polytechnical University
(NPU)
Subject: Brief Introduction of China
Course Code: D26G12001
Topic: Introduction to Pakistan

2. The Islamic Republic Of
Pakistan
巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和
国

3. Presented by Group 1

4. The dream of Allam Iqbal
The faith of Quaid-e-Azam

5. Pakistan
It Is

6. PAKISTAN WAS CREATED, AS AN ISLAMIC STATE, OUT OF THE
PARTITION OF THE UK’S INDIAN EMPIRE, AT INDEPENDENCE IN
AUGUST 1947.
IT ORIGINALLY CONSISTED IN TWO PARTS, WEST PAKISTAN (NOW
PAKISTAN) AND EAST PAKISTAN (NOW BANGLADESH), SEPARATED BY
1,600 KM OF INDIAN TERRITORY.
PARTITION WAS FOLLOWED BY WAR WITH INDIA OVER KASHMIR AND
THE MASS MIGRATION OF MUSLIMS, HINDUS AND SIKHS TO RESETTLE
WITHIN THE NEW BORDERS, AN UPHEAVAL WHICH LED TO VIOLENCE,
FINANCIAL LOSS, AND DEATH ON A LARGE SCALE. WITH THE ARRIVAL
OF INDIAN MUSLIMS AND DEPARTURE OF PAKISTAN’S HINDUS AND
SIKHS, PAKISTAN BECAME AN ALMOST ENTIRELY MUSLIM SOCIETY.
JINNAH, WHO IS HONORED AS THE QUAID-I-AZAM, OR GREAT LEADER,
DIED IN 1948.
General Background

7. General Background
Consisted in Five Provinces and one
Federally administered Areas
1. Punjab
2. Sindh
3. Khaybar Pakhtunkhwa
4. Baluchistan
5. Gilgit-Baltistan
6. Azad Jammu Kashmir

8.  Situated in the South-East of Asia
 Official Name is Islamic Republic of
Pakistan
 Population is 230 Million people
(26 october 2022)
 An Area of 796,096 Sq. Km
 Official Language is Urdu
 Islamabad is the Capital City

9. Geography of Pakistan
• Pakistan is bordered by India to the
east, Afghanistan to the northwest and Iran to the
west while China borders the country in the northeast.

10. Economy of Pakistan
• Currency: Pakistani rupee
• Gross domestic product: 376.493 billion
USD (2022) World Bank
• GDP per capita: 1658 USD (2022) World
Bank
• GDP growth rate: 6% annual change
(2022) World Bank

11. Rich in many Natural
Resources especially in
Natural Gas, Coal, Rock Salt,
Limestone, Iron Ore, Silver,
Uranium etc.

12. The Soil of Pakistan is Fertile for the
Cultivation of Wheat, Rice, Cotton etc. that’s
why People call it an Agricultural Country

13. Maintainer of World Peace
Pakistan has always tried her level best to
maintain World Peace

14. Politics of Pakistan

15. Historical And Beautiful Places

16. K2 of Pakistan is the Second Highest Mountain in
the World
Pakistan:
The Roof Top of the
World

17. 4) Lalazar often termed as most
beautiful place on earth
Pakistan is a land that holds 4 out of 14
most highest peaks in the world.
Pakistan’s Nanga Parbat is the 9th
Highest Peak in the World

18. The World’s Highest Polo Ground is at Shandur, Northern
Pakistan.

19. Karakoram is Named as the " the World's Highest Paved
International Road”

20. The World’s Largest Deep Sea Port is in Gwader (Pakistan)

21. Khewra Mines (Jhelum ,Punjab) is the Second Largest Salt
Mine in the World

22. Thar Desert (Sindh) is among the Largest Deserts of the World

23. Pakistan also holds last signs of ancient civilization like Mohenjo-
Daro

24. Ancient Indus valley civilization (Gandhara)

25. Ancient Civilization (Harappa)

26. Lahore Fort, Punjab

27. Darawar Fort , Punjab

28. The Faisal Mosque in Islamabad is the Largest Mosque in
Pakistan and South Asia, and the Sixth Largest Mosque in the
World.

29. The tomb of Guru Nanak ,the founder of Sikhism is in Pakistan
(Kartarpur ,Punjab)

30. Asia’s highest Railway station Kan Mehtarzai that is
located 2240 meters above sea level near Quetta.

31. Asia's Highest Pillared Bridge near Khewara Salt Range
Pakistan

32. Ranikot Fort is the “World’s Largest Fort“ with a
Circumference of 18 miles Located 30 km South of Jamshuru
District, Sindh

33. The Deosai Plains are the Second-Highest Plains in the World
at 4,115 m (13,500 feet).. They Lie South of Skardu and East of
the Astore Valley.

34. Some also Called me the
Land of Beautiful Lakes

35. And Some Called me the
Land of Sky Touching
Mountains

36. Shangrila Resort (Sakardu)

37. Tourist camps

38. Islamabad The Capital

39. Karachi (Fifth largest city in world and the economic hub of
Pakistan)

40. Quetta, the beautiful valley

41. Neelum Valley

42. Kaghan Valley

43. Apna Bagh (Kashmir valley)

44. Land of Ferries

45. Nathia gali

46. Markhor-the national animal of
Pakistan and Jasmine the National
flower

47. Interesting Facts About Pakistan

48.  The 4th largest producer of Cotton
 One of the Largest producer of Cooking Oil
 The 2nd largest producer of Chickpeas

49.  The 4th largest producer of Apricot
 The 6th Largest Producer of Sugarcane
 The 5th largest producer of Onion
Pakistan Is

50.  The 5th largest producer of Milk
 The 6th largest producer of Date Palm
 The 7th largest producer of Mango
Pakistan Is

51.  The 4th largest producer of Rice
 The 4th largest producer of Wheat
 The 10th largest producer of Oranges
Pakistan Is

52. Pakistan Is
1. World’s 5th Largest Democracy
2. World’s 15th Largest Economy

53. Sports

54. Cricket
Pakistan is the world champion of 1992 ODI
World cup
Pakistan is the winner 0f 2009 T20 World Cup
Pakistan has more than 50 world records in this
game

55. Hockey
Pakistan won hockey world cup 4 times
which is a record up till now
Pakistan played 6 finals of hockey world cup which
is also a world record
Sohail Abbas is the holder of the world record
for the most goals scored(274 ) in international
competition

56. Jahangir won 10 British open in a row(1982-1991) which is a
world record
He remained unbeaten for five years in which he won 555
matches without a single loss which is also a world
record
Squash
Jansher Khan won a record total of eight World
Open titles
The most men’s squash world championship
team titles is won by Pakistan, in 1977, 1981,
1983, 1985, 1987, and 1993 .

57. 85% of the World’s Footballs are Manufactured in Sialkot

58. Food Items

59. Cuisine of Pakistan

60. Dresses of Pakistan

61. Armed Forces

62. Pakistan is the 7th Nuclear Power of the World

63. Pakistan is the 6th largest
Standing Armed Forces in the
World
Pakistan manufactured Al-
Khalid tank which is one the
best tanks of the world

64. Pakistan has manufactured the
best Cruse missile of the world
(Babur range=750km)
Pakistan is among few
countries that can
manufacture submarines

65. In war of 1965 Pakistan fighter pilot
M.M. Alam destroyed 9 enemy
airplanes which is the world record
He destroyed 5 of them in less than a
minute which is also a world record
Pakistan is among only few countries
of the world that can design, produce
and manufacture airplanes. e.g. JF17
thunder in Collaboration With China

66. Education

67. Pakistan is the World's 9th Largest English Speaking Country
Moin Ali Nawazish making a World
Record by passing 23 A level
Exams
Pakistan has the World 7th largest Pool of Scientists and
Engineers

68. Scientists
Pakistani scientist Abdus Salam got Nobel Prize in Physics
(Stockholm, Sweden1979)
Dr Atta ur Rehman is the first Muslim scientist to
receive the UNESCO Science Prize (1999)

69. Music

70. TIME magazine's issue of November 6, 2006, "60 Years of Asian
Heroes", lists Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan as one of the top 12 Artists and
Thinkers in the last 60 years

71. Pakistan Punjabi film actor Sultan Rahi worked in
more than 700 movies, and has accordingly been
named in the Guinness Book of Records for the most
prolific actor

72. Thank You