2. Question?
Greater good vs Lesser bad…..
“Sujeto asalta una tienda de verduras y recibe un disparo de mosqueton
en area abdominal superior, queda vivo, al llegar a la prision el medico
del lugar le antiende, en vez de suturarle la herida la explora y concluye
que la pared anterior del estomago esta adjunto a la parad abdominal
anterior y se da cuenta que el paciente tenia una “ulcera” y se queda
estudiandolo por unos dias despues de los cuales le Cierra la herida u se
envia a prisio”.
3. Question?
"It is not cruel to inflict on a few criminals sufferings which may
benefit multitudes of innocent people through all centuries."
4. Objectives
• Introduce the freshmen to the basic concepts & law of ethics.
• Present a recapitulation thru time and the evolution of bioethics.
• Explain the 4 principals of ethics and give examples of each.
• Introduce the freshmen to the concepts of research, practice,
investigation taking into account ethical principals.
• Guide the freshmen thru examples from where we get the medical
knowledge and assertions we give patients.
5. • Discuss why ethics are necessary when conducting research involving
human subjects.
• Describe the major historical events that have influenced how research
involving human subjects is conducted.
• Identify problems with past studies that have violated ethical
standards.
• Describe the Belmont Principles.
• Discuss the ethical standards for research that guide us today.
6. Siglo I de nuestro señor Jesucristo
IMPERIO ROMANO
EMPERADORES TIBERIO & CALIGULA
9. Aureli Cornelii Celsi
"It is not cruel to inflict on a few criminals sufferings which may
benefit multitudes of innocent people through all centuries."
10. Florin Andrei Rotar Marinescu
(15-Oct-2015)
Problem:
Organ donors do not supply demand.
Solution:
Criminals
Every 40+ years convict obligated to donate, and if donor
compatible transferred to death row and confiscate its
organs…. DEBATE NOW
11. • Both the ethics
regarding human
subjects research and
regulations for such
research have changed
considerably since
Celsus' time.
12. Among the first human subject research experiments
to be documented:
1700’s vaccination trials: physicians & their family were the test subjects.
• -Edward Jenner (1779-1586)- smallpox vaccine (son & neigthbors)
• -Johan Jorg (1779-1856) – swallows 17 drugs in difernt doses to record
properties
