The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain during the 1750s. It involved a shift from hand production of goods to machine production. Before industrialization, much work like spinning and weaving cotton was done by individuals in their homes as part of the cottage industry. As a result of better jobs and more food, many countries experienced large population booms during this time period. Railroads were crucial to the Industrial Revolution as an efficient way to transport resources and goods.

1. The Industrial Revolution
Review
Chapter 19
1750-1914

2. Round 1

3. Question 1 (1 Point)
 TheIndustrial Revolution started
during the 1750’s in
_________________ (country).

4. Question 1 Answer
 Great Britain

5. Question 2 (3 Points)
 Define Industrialization?

6. Question 2 Answer
 Move from hand production to machine
production.

7. Question 3 (5 Points)
 Before industrialization, much of the
work such as spinning and weaving
cotton into cloth was done by
individuals in their own home. This is
known as the _________________.

8. Question 3 Answer
 The Cottage Industry

9. Round 2

10. Question 1 (1 Points)
 As
a result of better jobs, more food,
many countries see a large boom in
_______.

11. Question 1 Answer
 Population
 Population in the U.S. grew over
5x from 12.9 million in 1830 to over
76 million in 1900!

12. Question 2 (3 Point)
 The practice of a stronger, more
industrialized country taking control of a
weaker one for solely economic purposes
and the exploitation of labor and
resources is known as ______.

13. Question 3 Answer
 Imperialism

14. Question 3 (5 Points)
 TheGerman philosopher ______ stated
that the working class and the wealthy
would eventually clash in a struggle for
power. In his book, the Communist
Manifesto, he described Communism, a
complete form of socialism in which all
production is completely owned by the
people.

15. Question 3 Answer
 Karl Marx

16. Round 3

17. Question 1 (1 Point)
 Duringthe Industrial Revolution, many
workers faced long hours, low pay and
harsh conditions. Even ______ & _____
were exploited during this time by
performing harder and more dangerous
jobs for even lower pay!

18. Question 1 Answer
 Women and Children

19. Question 2 (3 Points)
 Some economists thought that the
government should leave business
owners alone. Their view was called
__________, from a French phrase
meaning “let people do as they please.”

20. Question 2 Answer
 Laissez-faire

21. Question 3 (5 Points)
 Morejobs created during the Industrial
Revolution meant more people could
improve their lives. In fact, skilled workers,
professionals, business people, and
wealthy farmers did quite well. They
enjoyed comfortable lives in pleasant
homes.
 These people made up the emerging ____.

22. Question 3 Answer
 Middle Class

23. Round 4

24. Question 1 (1 Point)
 _______ were an efficient way to move
resources and goods. They completely
changed the world and were absolutely
crucial to the Industrial Revolution.

25. Question 1 Answer
 Railroads

26. Question 2 (3 Points)
 “FactoryLaws” were types of ______
which were created to protect the
workers. Because of these, children
were removed from factories and age
limits and hours were established.

27. Question 2 Answer
 Labor Laws

28. Question 3 (5 Points)
 With more jobs available, people
flocked to the cities. This led to higher
population, forcing city building and
growth. This movement of people and
the rapid evolution of cities is known as
_______.

29. Question 3 Answer
 Urbanization