Indonesia is a diverse archipelago in Southeast Asia with a stable democratic government and a growing mixed economy driven by various industries, including agriculture and tourism. The country is rich in natural resources and is experiencing significant infrastructure development, attracting foreign investments. While businesses face challenges such as regulatory complexities and labor laws, opportunities arise from the growing middle class and advancements in digital commerce.

1. A COUNTRY SURROUNDED BY WATER
Presented by : Karan Choudhury (27)

2. Indonesia
Indonesia is a big group of islands in
Southeast Asia. There are many islands
there. People in Indonesia have different
cultures, languages, and places. It has
beautiful beaches, lots of animals, and busy
cities like Jakarta and Bali. Indonesia makes
money from farming, making things, and
people visiting for fun.

3. Map
Capital - Jakarta
Population - 27.38 crores (2021)
Official language - Indonesian
Currency - Indonesian rupiah (Rp)

4. Temples Sea and Beaches
Cities Volcanos
Attractions
and many more......

5. Pe s te l
AnAlys i s

6. Political
Indonesia is a democratic republic with a stable
political environment. However, there are several
political factors that influence the country's
operations:
Government Stability: The stability of the Indonesian
government ensures a conducive environment for
businesses to thrive. For instance, the government's
focus on infrastructure development has attracted
foreign direct investments (FDIs) from companies
like Toyota, which built a factory in Karawang.
Regulatory Environment: Indonesia's regulatory
framework has undergone significant improvements
in recent years. For example, the government's
decision to relax foreign ownership restrictions has
encouraged companies like Grab and Gojek to
expand their operations in the country's ride-hailing
sector.

7. Economic
Indonesia has a mixed economy in which the private
sector and government play vital roles. The economic
factors play a crucial role in determining Indonesia's
business opportunities and challenges:
GDP Growth: Indonesia's GDP has been steadily
growing, making it one of the fastest-growing
economies in Southeast Asia. For instance, the
increased purchasing power of the middle class has
fueled the growth of the retail sector, attracting
global players like Uniqlo and H&M to establish a
presence in the country.
Infrastructure Development: Indonesia's ambitious
infrastructure development plans, such as the
construction of toll roads and ports, create
opportunities for foreign investors. A notable
example is the collaboration between Indonesia and
China to develop the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed
rail project.

8. Understanding the social factors is crucial for
businesses to address the needs and preferences of
the Indonesian population:
Cultural Diversity: Indonesia is a diverse country with
various ethnic groups and religions. Companies
must consider these factors when designing
marketing campaigns. For instance, Coca-Cola
successfully tailored its marketing strategy to reflect
the cultural diversity and traditions of different
regions in Indonesia.
Growing Middle Class: The rising middle class in
Indonesia presents significant opportunities for
consumer-driven industries such as retail, hospitality,
and e-commerce. Companies like Tokopedia and
Bukalapak have capitalized on this trend by offering
online marketplaces that cater to the needs of the
middle class.
Social

9. Technological advancements have transformed
various sectors in Indonesia:
Mobile Internet Penetration: Indonesia has a high
mobile internet penetration rate, which has
facilitated the growth of e-commerce platforms like
Shopee and Lazada. These platforms have
revolutionized the retail industry by providing
convenient and accessible online shopping
experiences.
Digital Payments: The adoption of digital payment
methods, such as GoPay and OVO, has transformed
the traditional banking landscape. These platforms
have made financial transactions more accessible,
especially for the unbanked population in rural areas.
Technological

10. Environmental Factors: Indonesia's unique
geographical and environmental factors bring both
opportunities and challenges:
Natural Resources: Indonesia is rich in natural
resources, including coal, palm oil, and rubber.
However, the exploitation of these resources has
raised concerns about deforestation and
environmental sustainability. The government has
implemented measures to address these issues,
such as the moratorium on new palm oil plantations.
Environment

11. Legal factors influence businesses' operations and
compliance requirements:
Labor Laws: Indonesia's labor laws protect workers'
rights, but they can pose challenges for businesses
in terms of hiring and employment regulations.
Companies like Nike have faced scrutiny over labor
practices in their Indonesian factories.
Intellectual Property Rights: Intellectual property
protection in Indonesia is an ongoing challenge. The
government has taken steps to improve
enforcement, but piracy and counterfeiting remain
prevalent in industries such as software and fashion.
Legal

12. Constraints of Doing Business
in India

13. Doing business
In India offers numerous
advantages, such as a massive
consumer market and a growing
economy. However, there are also
several constraints and challenges
that businesses may face.
Understanding these constraints is
crucial for companies planning to
enter or expand their operations in
India.

14. Constraints of Doing Business
Regulatory
Environment
Infrastructure
Challenges
Corruption
and Red Tape
Labor Laws
and Skill
Gaps
Intellectual
Property
Protection
Cultural and
Language
Differences

15. India's regulatory framework can be complex and
subject to frequent changes. Businesses need to
navigate various laws and regulations related to
taxation, intellectual property rights, labor, and
environmental compliance. Staying updated and
ensuring compliance can be challenging.
Constraints of Doing Business
Regulatory
Environment

16. While India has made significant progress in
infrastructure development, there are still gaps in
areas such as transportation, logistics, and power
supply. Inadequate infrastructure can impact supply
chains, increase costs, and hinder business
operations.
Constraints of Doing Business
Infrastructure
Challenges

17. Constraints of Doing Business
Corruption
and Red Tape
Corruption remains a challenge in India, and
businesses may encounter instances of bribery or
unethical practices. Dealing with red tape and
navigating bureaucratic procedures can be
frustrating and time-consuming.

18. Constraints of Doing Business
Labor Laws
and Skill
Gaps
India has a complex labor regulatory framework, and
businesses need to comply with various labor laws.
Additionally, there may be skill gaps in certain
sectors, requiring companies to invest in training and
development programs for their workforce.

19. Constraints of Doing Business
Intellectual
Property
Protection
Protecting intellectual property rights can be a
concern in India. Enforcement of IP rights can be
slow, and businesses need to take measures to
safeguard their innovations, trademarks, and
copyrights.

20. India is a diverse country with multiple languages,
cultures, and consumer preferences. Understanding
and adapting to these cultural nuances can be
essential for businesses to succeed in the Indian
market.
Constraints of Doing Business
Cultural and
Language
Differences

21. Thank You