Islamic Ethics andMorality
A comprehensive presentation on the
foundations, values, and applications
of Islamic ethics.
2.
Introduction to IslamicEthics
• Islamic ethics, rooted in the Quran and Sunnah, provide a moral framework that
guides all aspects of a Muslim's life.
3.
Relevance of Ethicsin Islam
• Ethics in Islam are not separate from religion—they are integral to faith and
practiced in every action.
4.
Key Sources ofIslamic Morality
1. The Quran
2. Hadith
3. Ijma (Consensus)
4. Qiyas (Analogical Reasoning)
• 5. Seerah (Biography of Prophet Muhammad)
5.
Concept of Taqwa(God-
Consciousness)
• Taqwa is a central concept in Islamic ethics. It involves mindfulness of God in all
actions, fostering moral behavior.
6.
Honesty and Truthfulness(Sidq)
• Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was known as Al-Sadiq (The Truthful). Islam strictly
condemns lying and deceit.
7.
Justice and Fairness(Adl)
• Justice is a divine command. Example: Caliph Umar held himself accountable
equally before the law.
8.
Trustworthiness (Amanah)
• Beingtrustworthy is a sign of a true believer. Example: Even enemies trusted the
Prophet with their belongings.
9.
Kindness and Compassion
•The Prophet said: 'He who is not merciful to people, Allah will not be merciful to
him.' (Sahih al-Bukhari)
10.
Forgiveness and Patience(Sabr)
• Forgiveness is praised in the Quran. Example: Prophet Yusuf forgave his brothers
despite their betrayal.
11.
Humility (Tawadhu) andModesty
(Haya)
• Modesty is part of faith. Prophet Muhammad led a simple life despite being the
leader of the Ummah.
12.
Respect for Parentsand Elders
• 'Your Lord has decreed that you not worship except Him, and to parents, good
treatment.' (Quran 17:23)
13.
Ethics in Businessand Trade
• The Prophet said: 'The truthful and trustworthy merchant is with the Prophets, the
truthful, and the martyrs.'
14.
Social Justice andHelping Others
• Zakat, charity, and kindness to the poor are mandatory aspects of Islamic society.