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A.C.S.U. 
ICC Management Meeting 
23 January 2012
ACSU Objectives 
 Provide corruption free and secure environment for 
international cricket. 
 Raise awareness of players, support personnel and 
Match Officials to the threat posed by ‘fixers’, and of their 
responsibilities. 
 Maintain and enhance the ACSU database. 
 To further enhance human and technical capability to 
monitor, prevent, and investigate corrupt activity. 
 Safety & Security.
How the ACSU fulfills the 
Anti-Corruption Objectives 
• Preventive measures 
• Collection of Intelligence 
• Inquiries & Investigation 
• Operational work
Preventative Measures 
• Raise the awareness of all Players, Support Personnel and 
Match Officials to the threat posed by ‘fixers’ through the 
delivery of the ACSU Education Programme. 
• Ensure that the aforementioned individuals understand the 
provisions of the Anti-Corruption Code, and their obligations 
under it. 
• Fully maintain the principles of the PMOA ‘Minimum 
Standards’ to ensure a corruption-free environment. 
• Monitor and maintain routine observations on suspect 
individuals in and around the venues & teams hotels.
Stats on ACSU personnel - 2011 
• Total Matches covered: 470 
• Total practice sessions covered: 214 
• Total nights away: 1469 (9 personnel) 
• Total number of Players/support personnel/officials 
that received the ACSU Education Programme: 1099
Collection of Intelligence (1/2) 
• Maintain contact with players, support personnel, 
and officials vis-à-vis reporting suspicious 
approaches. 
• Identify suspect individuals and gain intelligence on 
their activities. 
• Develop and maintain working relationships with 
contacts within Law Enforcement, Government 
Departments, & Intelligence Agencies.
Collection of Intelligence (2/2) 
• Identify, cultivate & recruit suitably placed individuals 
with the appropriate access to ‘targets’ and/or 
information. 
• Bi-annual up-skilling seminar for all ACSU personnel 
to ensure that the most effective and secure methods 
are utilized. 
• Maintain and develop contacts within other sports 
regulatory bodies to establish and determine ‘best 
practice’, emerging threats, & intelligence sharing etc.
ACSU – Intelligence Reports 2011 
• Total number of Intelligence reports: 281 
• Information received (i.e. players/officials/others). 
• Tasked source’s . 
• Intelligence proactively sought through established 
contacts. 
• No. of Intel Reports in 2010 was 158
ACSU – Intelligence Reports 2011 
SOURCE OF INFORMATION 
• Players: 24 
• Officials: 18 
• Support staff: 25 
• ACSU sources: 125 
• ACSU operations: 66 
• Other: 23 
• TOTAL: 281
ACSU – Intelligence Reports 2011 
TYPE OF INFORMATION 
• Corrupt approach: 11 
• Suspicious actions: 124 
• Suspect’s activities: 67 
• Technical data: 74 
• Other: 5 
• TOTAL: 281
Inquiries, Analysis, & Investigation (1/2) 
• Maintain and enhance the ACSU database to continually ensure 
effective data collection and analysis. 
• Analysis of intelligence / information to identify modus 
operandi, patterns, and potential associates. 
• Assess requirements to further develop or verify intelligence / 
information received, and determine any potential constraints 
to achieving these requirements. 
• Disseminate to, and brief appropriate ACSU personnel on the 
case, and inform them of their objectives.
Inquiries, Analysis, & Investigation (2/2) 
• Task ACSU source(s) to obtain intelligence / data as necessary. 
• If necessary, Identify, Cultivate and Engage new source(s) to 
acquire or elicit the required information. 
• If/When appropriate, brief and liaise with Law Enforcement 
and/or the relevant government agency. 
• Continually evaluate and assess the inquiry / investigation as 
further intelligence is received. 
• Review the on-going objectives, and re-task source(s) as 
required.
Operational work in 2011 
• The ACSU is currently monitoring the activities and / or 
receiving intelligence on over 100 individuals from 
different countries across the world; all are actively 
involved in, or closely associated with, actual or planned 
corruption attempts. 
• The ACSU prioritizes their objectives, and deploys resources 
against the individuals (or groups) offering the greatest risk 
to players and the sport. 
• The following cases are examples of the work undertaken 
by the ACSU:
Mazhar Majeed’s Indian bookie 
• Identified relevant Indian number 
• Subscribers details & itemized billing 
• Short period of activity 
• Total calls / SMS’ in & out = 322 
• Calls /SMS’ in & out to Majeed’s numbers = 300
Suresh Raina – media photo (Shirdi) (1/3) 
• ‘Notorious’ Indian bookie 
photographed with Suresh Raina – 
D.N. 
• Arrested in 2002 & 2008 for 
betting offences. 
• Close associate & partner of ‘D.N.’ is ‘A.J.’ 
• Tied in with international betting.
Suresh Raina photo – ACSU inquiries (2/3) 
• ‘Demand Letter’ issued to Raina. 
• Sources tasked re DN & AJ. 
• Operational Intel & current modus operandi 
• Mobile numbers obtained. 
+919320****** (AJ) 
+919822****** (AJ) 
+919850****** (DN) 
+919324****** (DN) 
• Itemized billing obtained for all mobiles.
Suspect identified (3/3) 
• Intelligence analysis and information received cleared Raina of 
any previous knowledge or association with DN. 
• ACSU inquiries have 
identified the person 
linked to Raina that 
was associating with 
DN, and who ensured 
his presence in the 
photograph. 
• Inquires are on-going 
into the activities of 
this person, DN & AJ.
‘J.S.’ (1/3) 
prominent Indian bookie! 
history of match fixing allegations & 
corrupt approaches to players, including: 
 Hansie Cronje, 
 Maurice Odumbe 
 Stephen Fleming 
 Chris Lewis 
 Investigations undertaken by both CBI (India) and MPS (UK)
‘J.S.’ (Indian bookie) – 2010 (2/3) 
 JS contacts the brother of International player. 
 Seeks to use brother to broker a corrupt offer. 
 Offers 50 lac Rps. (US$ 96,000) for player to perform 
to order in Test series. 
 International player reports the approach to ACSU. 
 ACSU debriefed individuals concerned. 
 Intelligence & phone data sought for JS
‘J.S.’ (Indian bookie) (3/3)
CONFIDENTIAL: Mervyn Westfield case 
• Former Essex bowler Mervyn Westfield 
pleaded ‘Guilty’ on 12 January 2012 to 
‘Accepting or obtaining Corrupt payment’ for 
his action's in the Essex v. Durham Pro40 
match in Sept 2009. 
• ACSU involved from the outset of the Essex 
police investigation into Westfield (and 
‘foreign’ player Danish Kaneria). 
• ACSU provided intelligence to the police, and 
identified for them the individual (A.B. – 
photo taken in Sri Lanka in 2011) linked 
directly to the Indian bookies.
SB (1/4) 
• Late 2009 – Suspect individual photographed in 
India by RSM 
• Photo circulated to all RSM’s 
• Early 2010 – Individual observed in Bangladesh 
and identified as SB. The male with him was 
subsequently identified as ex-ICL player ‘B.R.Y.’ 
• The individual behind two of the corrupt 
approaches reported in 2010 was subsequently 
identified as SB.
SB – CWC2011 (2/4) 
T.H. CWC player 
B.R.Y. 
 Players subsequently 
instructed by the ACSU to 
have no further meetings 
with these individuals. 
A.Z. 
 SB’s activities were closely 
monitored during CWC2011; 
he and his associates made 
several attempts to approach 
players.
SB (3/4) 
• Proactive Intelligence gathering: 
• Personal data, travel & business activities 
• Covert observations – Sri Lanka 2011 
• Mobile phones identified 
+9195*****469 
+9193*****576 
+9199*****831 
+9186*****363 
+9191*****124 
Itemized billing obtained & 
analyzed 
• Individual identified close to SB, and recruited to provide 
information to ACSU.
SB (4/4) 
• Intelligence received that SB was travelling to UAE for Pakistan / 
Sri Lanka series in Nov 2011. 
• ACSU met with both squads and match officials. 
• Photo of SB shown and briefed on potential 
threat. 
• Intelligence confirmed that SB flew from Mumbai to Dubai on 2 
November 2011. 
• 2 players approached but recognized SB from the briefing and 
refused his hospitality
Corrupt approach 
£200,000 per televised 
match (2010) 
Cricket Agent 
A.S.K. 
V.G. 
Associate: 
1. A.S.K. brokered Agent 
meeting, and 
2. Arranged ‘fixed’ matches 
between Indian club team 
& Associate team. 
Ad-hoc contact. A.S.K. took team 
to UK in July 2011 for friendlies. 
V.G. (1/2)
V.G. (2/2) 
H.S. 1 H.S. 2 
• Contact during IPL4 
• Sought information 
& meeting 
Before & after call/SMS ‘ to HS1, HS2 
was in contact with V.G.
‘The Suspects’ 
‘N.M.’ ‘R.A.’ ‘R.S.’ ‘S.K.’ 
‘D.P.’ ‘K.B.’ ‘P.T.’
‘D.P.’ & ‘N.M.’ (1/3) 
• DP first observed in London during 
World Twenty20 in 2009. 
• NM was with DP purporting to be his 
girlfriend 
• They stayed in the Royal Garden Hotel, 
as did certain teams, and continually 
attempted to approach players 
• Subsequent ACSU inquiries established 
their identity and other details. 
• Although ACSU obtained further intelligence on both subjects 
the extent of their activities only became apparent in 2010.
‘D.P.’ & ‘N.M.’ (2/3) 
• ACSU identified mobile numbers for each (Indian 
Pakistan & UK). Numbers were regularly changed. 
• Itemized billing obtained and, where possible, on 
an on-going basis. 
• Apparent that NM was in contact with certain players, and that 
DP was potentially less important. 
• ACSU inquiries ascertained that NM was clearly using her 
charms (‘the honey trap’) in an attempt to corrupt players. 
• Analysis of the billing data confirmed that she was in contact 
with a number of suspected corruptors already of ACSU 
interest, and known bookies in both India & Dubai.
‘D.P.’ & ‘N.M.’ (3/3) 
• ACSU worked closely with the Indian police on 
NM during CWC 2011 – observation and 
surveillance work undertaken. 
• As anticipated, NM made a corrupt approach 
during the CWC. The player reported to the 
ACSU who briefed him on the action to take; 
any compromise was successfully avoided. 
• ACSU interviewed other players known to have had contact 
with NM. Satisfactory explanations were received and where 
possible verified. 
• Inquiries continue into NM’s activities and further action is 
currently being discussed with the Indian police authorities.
‘K.B.’ (1/2) 
• Indian national KB was first observed in 
Sri Lanka in late 2009. 
• Actions raised suspicion but nothing 
specific. 
• During 2010 ACSU sought further 
information on KB, inc. phone data. 
• KB obtained UK visa in 2010, and was monitored in London 
during Eng / India series in 2011.
K.B. – Crowne Plaza, London 25.07.2011 (2/2)
‘P.T.’ 
• Indian national PT was first observed in Sri 
Lanka in late 2009. 
• As with previous individuals his actions 
raised suspicion but nothing specific. 
• During 2010 ACSU sought further 
information on PT, inc. phone data for 
both India & SL numbers. 
• PT was further observed by RSM’s at subsequent matches; 
regularly using his mobile but nothing specific could be 
pinpointed at that time.
‘R.A.’ & ‘R.S.’ (1/2) 
• RA was first observed in UK during the World Twenty20 in 
2009, but his identity was not established until later. 
• RA and another male continually sought to meet 
players both within the hotel and nearby casino’s. 
• RA offered casino chips to players; further offered 
to provide call girls and a ‘safe’ hotel room. 
• Approaches were reported to the ACSU; inquiries 
were instigated to identify RA. 
• RA was subsequently identified during a series in 
Sri Lanka with RS (possibly the unknown male).
‘R.A.’ & ‘R.S.’ (2/2) 
• The identity of each was obtained together with 
other details (inc. mobile number); RA – British 
national; RS – Indian national. 
• Further inquires were instigated in both UK & India. 
Very limited phone data could be obtained. 
• On-line betting accounts for RA; small amounts. 
• Only limited information could be obtained on RA 
(& RS), hence couldn’t progress inquiry. 
• However, through these accounts establish link 
with Indian national SK.
‘S.K.’ 
• Inquiries instigated on SK. Subsequently observed in Sri Lanka 
& further intel obtained both in SL & India. 
• In 2010 SK initiated a potentially corrupt 
approach to a player. 
• ACSU briefed player on action to take & 
avoided potential compromise. 
• ACSU monitored SK although limited intelligence was 
forthcoming.
The Suspects - Connected!
Cricket’s / ACSU’s unique circumstances 
• In the regulated markets its easy to pinpoint corruption 
through betting patterns (football, tennis, darts etc.) 
• Countries with the regulated markets have the necessary 
laws in place.
Cricket’s / ACSU’s unique circumstances 
• The ACSU has to start an inquiry / investigation 
based on an Intelligence Report or a situation. 
• In the un-regulated market no evidence trace is left 
behind by betting syndicates. 
• Remember the output of the ACSU is derived from 
only 9 people.
Work other than Anti-Corruption 
• Increasing physical security related work – 
VSR’s & SP’s. 
• Regulatory work. 
• Bi-annual seminars. 
• Drawing up of RSM schedules. (ICC, IPL etc.) 
• The usual budget / administration work.

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ICC Anti Corruption Report

  • 1. A.C.S.U. ICC Management Meeting 23 January 2012
  • 2. ACSU Objectives  Provide corruption free and secure environment for international cricket.  Raise awareness of players, support personnel and Match Officials to the threat posed by ‘fixers’, and of their responsibilities.  Maintain and enhance the ACSU database.  To further enhance human and technical capability to monitor, prevent, and investigate corrupt activity.  Safety & Security.
  • 3. How the ACSU fulfills the Anti-Corruption Objectives • Preventive measures • Collection of Intelligence • Inquiries & Investigation • Operational work
  • 4. Preventative Measures • Raise the awareness of all Players, Support Personnel and Match Officials to the threat posed by ‘fixers’ through the delivery of the ACSU Education Programme. • Ensure that the aforementioned individuals understand the provisions of the Anti-Corruption Code, and their obligations under it. • Fully maintain the principles of the PMOA ‘Minimum Standards’ to ensure a corruption-free environment. • Monitor and maintain routine observations on suspect individuals in and around the venues & teams hotels.
  • 5. Stats on ACSU personnel - 2011 • Total Matches covered: 470 • Total practice sessions covered: 214 • Total nights away: 1469 (9 personnel) • Total number of Players/support personnel/officials that received the ACSU Education Programme: 1099
  • 6. Collection of Intelligence (1/2) • Maintain contact with players, support personnel, and officials vis-à-vis reporting suspicious approaches. • Identify suspect individuals and gain intelligence on their activities. • Develop and maintain working relationships with contacts within Law Enforcement, Government Departments, & Intelligence Agencies.
  • 7. Collection of Intelligence (2/2) • Identify, cultivate & recruit suitably placed individuals with the appropriate access to ‘targets’ and/or information. • Bi-annual up-skilling seminar for all ACSU personnel to ensure that the most effective and secure methods are utilized. • Maintain and develop contacts within other sports regulatory bodies to establish and determine ‘best practice’, emerging threats, & intelligence sharing etc.
  • 8. ACSU – Intelligence Reports 2011 • Total number of Intelligence reports: 281 • Information received (i.e. players/officials/others). • Tasked source’s . • Intelligence proactively sought through established contacts. • No. of Intel Reports in 2010 was 158
  • 9. ACSU – Intelligence Reports 2011 SOURCE OF INFORMATION • Players: 24 • Officials: 18 • Support staff: 25 • ACSU sources: 125 • ACSU operations: 66 • Other: 23 • TOTAL: 281
  • 10. ACSU – Intelligence Reports 2011 TYPE OF INFORMATION • Corrupt approach: 11 • Suspicious actions: 124 • Suspect’s activities: 67 • Technical data: 74 • Other: 5 • TOTAL: 281
  • 11. Inquiries, Analysis, & Investigation (1/2) • Maintain and enhance the ACSU database to continually ensure effective data collection and analysis. • Analysis of intelligence / information to identify modus operandi, patterns, and potential associates. • Assess requirements to further develop or verify intelligence / information received, and determine any potential constraints to achieving these requirements. • Disseminate to, and brief appropriate ACSU personnel on the case, and inform them of their objectives.
  • 12. Inquiries, Analysis, & Investigation (2/2) • Task ACSU source(s) to obtain intelligence / data as necessary. • If necessary, Identify, Cultivate and Engage new source(s) to acquire or elicit the required information. • If/When appropriate, brief and liaise with Law Enforcement and/or the relevant government agency. • Continually evaluate and assess the inquiry / investigation as further intelligence is received. • Review the on-going objectives, and re-task source(s) as required.
  • 13. Operational work in 2011 • The ACSU is currently monitoring the activities and / or receiving intelligence on over 100 individuals from different countries across the world; all are actively involved in, or closely associated with, actual or planned corruption attempts. • The ACSU prioritizes their objectives, and deploys resources against the individuals (or groups) offering the greatest risk to players and the sport. • The following cases are examples of the work undertaken by the ACSU:
  • 14. Mazhar Majeed’s Indian bookie • Identified relevant Indian number • Subscribers details & itemized billing • Short period of activity • Total calls / SMS’ in & out = 322 • Calls /SMS’ in & out to Majeed’s numbers = 300
  • 15. Suresh Raina – media photo (Shirdi) (1/3) • ‘Notorious’ Indian bookie photographed with Suresh Raina – D.N. • Arrested in 2002 & 2008 for betting offences. • Close associate & partner of ‘D.N.’ is ‘A.J.’ • Tied in with international betting.
  • 16. Suresh Raina photo – ACSU inquiries (2/3) • ‘Demand Letter’ issued to Raina. • Sources tasked re DN & AJ. • Operational Intel & current modus operandi • Mobile numbers obtained. +919320****** (AJ) +919822****** (AJ) +919850****** (DN) +919324****** (DN) • Itemized billing obtained for all mobiles.
  • 17. Suspect identified (3/3) • Intelligence analysis and information received cleared Raina of any previous knowledge or association with DN. • ACSU inquiries have identified the person linked to Raina that was associating with DN, and who ensured his presence in the photograph. • Inquires are on-going into the activities of this person, DN & AJ.
  • 18. ‘J.S.’ (1/3) prominent Indian bookie! history of match fixing allegations & corrupt approaches to players, including:  Hansie Cronje,  Maurice Odumbe  Stephen Fleming  Chris Lewis  Investigations undertaken by both CBI (India) and MPS (UK)
  • 19. ‘J.S.’ (Indian bookie) – 2010 (2/3)  JS contacts the brother of International player.  Seeks to use brother to broker a corrupt offer.  Offers 50 lac Rps. (US$ 96,000) for player to perform to order in Test series.  International player reports the approach to ACSU.  ACSU debriefed individuals concerned.  Intelligence & phone data sought for JS
  • 21. CONFIDENTIAL: Mervyn Westfield case • Former Essex bowler Mervyn Westfield pleaded ‘Guilty’ on 12 January 2012 to ‘Accepting or obtaining Corrupt payment’ for his action's in the Essex v. Durham Pro40 match in Sept 2009. • ACSU involved from the outset of the Essex police investigation into Westfield (and ‘foreign’ player Danish Kaneria). • ACSU provided intelligence to the police, and identified for them the individual (A.B. – photo taken in Sri Lanka in 2011) linked directly to the Indian bookies.
  • 22. SB (1/4) • Late 2009 – Suspect individual photographed in India by RSM • Photo circulated to all RSM’s • Early 2010 – Individual observed in Bangladesh and identified as SB. The male with him was subsequently identified as ex-ICL player ‘B.R.Y.’ • The individual behind two of the corrupt approaches reported in 2010 was subsequently identified as SB.
  • 23. SB – CWC2011 (2/4) T.H. CWC player B.R.Y.  Players subsequently instructed by the ACSU to have no further meetings with these individuals. A.Z.  SB’s activities were closely monitored during CWC2011; he and his associates made several attempts to approach players.
  • 24. SB (3/4) • Proactive Intelligence gathering: • Personal data, travel & business activities • Covert observations – Sri Lanka 2011 • Mobile phones identified +9195*****469 +9193*****576 +9199*****831 +9186*****363 +9191*****124 Itemized billing obtained & analyzed • Individual identified close to SB, and recruited to provide information to ACSU.
  • 25. SB (4/4) • Intelligence received that SB was travelling to UAE for Pakistan / Sri Lanka series in Nov 2011. • ACSU met with both squads and match officials. • Photo of SB shown and briefed on potential threat. • Intelligence confirmed that SB flew from Mumbai to Dubai on 2 November 2011. • 2 players approached but recognized SB from the briefing and refused his hospitality
  • 26. Corrupt approach £200,000 per televised match (2010) Cricket Agent A.S.K. V.G. Associate: 1. A.S.K. brokered Agent meeting, and 2. Arranged ‘fixed’ matches between Indian club team & Associate team. Ad-hoc contact. A.S.K. took team to UK in July 2011 for friendlies. V.G. (1/2)
  • 27. V.G. (2/2) H.S. 1 H.S. 2 • Contact during IPL4 • Sought information & meeting Before & after call/SMS ‘ to HS1, HS2 was in contact with V.G.
  • 28. ‘The Suspects’ ‘N.M.’ ‘R.A.’ ‘R.S.’ ‘S.K.’ ‘D.P.’ ‘K.B.’ ‘P.T.’
  • 29. ‘D.P.’ & ‘N.M.’ (1/3) • DP first observed in London during World Twenty20 in 2009. • NM was with DP purporting to be his girlfriend • They stayed in the Royal Garden Hotel, as did certain teams, and continually attempted to approach players • Subsequent ACSU inquiries established their identity and other details. • Although ACSU obtained further intelligence on both subjects the extent of their activities only became apparent in 2010.
  • 30. ‘D.P.’ & ‘N.M.’ (2/3) • ACSU identified mobile numbers for each (Indian Pakistan & UK). Numbers were regularly changed. • Itemized billing obtained and, where possible, on an on-going basis. • Apparent that NM was in contact with certain players, and that DP was potentially less important. • ACSU inquiries ascertained that NM was clearly using her charms (‘the honey trap’) in an attempt to corrupt players. • Analysis of the billing data confirmed that she was in contact with a number of suspected corruptors already of ACSU interest, and known bookies in both India & Dubai.
  • 31. ‘D.P.’ & ‘N.M.’ (3/3) • ACSU worked closely with the Indian police on NM during CWC 2011 – observation and surveillance work undertaken. • As anticipated, NM made a corrupt approach during the CWC. The player reported to the ACSU who briefed him on the action to take; any compromise was successfully avoided. • ACSU interviewed other players known to have had contact with NM. Satisfactory explanations were received and where possible verified. • Inquiries continue into NM’s activities and further action is currently being discussed with the Indian police authorities.
  • 32. ‘K.B.’ (1/2) • Indian national KB was first observed in Sri Lanka in late 2009. • Actions raised suspicion but nothing specific. • During 2010 ACSU sought further information on KB, inc. phone data. • KB obtained UK visa in 2010, and was monitored in London during Eng / India series in 2011.
  • 33. K.B. – Crowne Plaza, London 25.07.2011 (2/2)
  • 34. ‘P.T.’ • Indian national PT was first observed in Sri Lanka in late 2009. • As with previous individuals his actions raised suspicion but nothing specific. • During 2010 ACSU sought further information on PT, inc. phone data for both India & SL numbers. • PT was further observed by RSM’s at subsequent matches; regularly using his mobile but nothing specific could be pinpointed at that time.
  • 35. ‘R.A.’ & ‘R.S.’ (1/2) • RA was first observed in UK during the World Twenty20 in 2009, but his identity was not established until later. • RA and another male continually sought to meet players both within the hotel and nearby casino’s. • RA offered casino chips to players; further offered to provide call girls and a ‘safe’ hotel room. • Approaches were reported to the ACSU; inquiries were instigated to identify RA. • RA was subsequently identified during a series in Sri Lanka with RS (possibly the unknown male).
  • 36. ‘R.A.’ & ‘R.S.’ (2/2) • The identity of each was obtained together with other details (inc. mobile number); RA – British national; RS – Indian national. • Further inquires were instigated in both UK & India. Very limited phone data could be obtained. • On-line betting accounts for RA; small amounts. • Only limited information could be obtained on RA (& RS), hence couldn’t progress inquiry. • However, through these accounts establish link with Indian national SK.
  • 37. ‘S.K.’ • Inquiries instigated on SK. Subsequently observed in Sri Lanka & further intel obtained both in SL & India. • In 2010 SK initiated a potentially corrupt approach to a player. • ACSU briefed player on action to take & avoided potential compromise. • ACSU monitored SK although limited intelligence was forthcoming.
  • 38. The Suspects - Connected!
  • 39. Cricket’s / ACSU’s unique circumstances • In the regulated markets its easy to pinpoint corruption through betting patterns (football, tennis, darts etc.) • Countries with the regulated markets have the necessary laws in place.
  • 40. Cricket’s / ACSU’s unique circumstances • The ACSU has to start an inquiry / investigation based on an Intelligence Report or a situation. • In the un-regulated market no evidence trace is left behind by betting syndicates. • Remember the output of the ACSU is derived from only 9 people.
  • 41. Work other than Anti-Corruption • Increasing physical security related work – VSR’s & SP’s. • Regulatory work. • Bi-annual seminars. • Drawing up of RSM schedules. (ICC, IPL etc.) • The usual budget / administration work.