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SERVICE REPAIR
H8XM-6, H9XM-6, H10XM-6, H10XMS-6,
H12XM-6 Europe [J007]
8000 SRM 1501 Lift Truck Weights
Counterweight Weights
Table 1. Counterweight Weights
Model Weight
H8XM-6 (H190HD2) 3,070 kg (6,768 lb)
H9XM-6 (H210HD2) 3,385 kg (7,463 lb)
H10XM-6 (H230HD2) 4,295 kg (9,469 lb)
H10XMS (H250HD2/H230HD2S) 4,470 kg (9,855 lb)
H12XM-6 (H280HD2) 5,150 kg (11,354 lb)
H13XM-6 (H300HD2) 5,360 kg (11,817 lb)
H14XM-6/H10XM-EC (H330HD2) 5,995 kg (13,217 lb)
H16XM-6/H12XM-EC (H360HD2 H360HD2-EC) 7,050 kg (15,543 lb)
Lift Truck Weights
Table 2. Basic Truck
Model "MIN" Weight "MAX" Weight
H190HD2 H8-12XM 9,400 kg (20,723 lb) 10,150 kg (22,376 lb)
H210HD2 H8-12XM 9,700 kg (21,384 lb) 10,450 kg (23,038 lb)
H230HD2 H8-12XM 10,700 kg (23,589 lb) 11,450 kg (25,242 lb)
H250HD2 H8-12XM 10,900 kg (24,030 lb) 11,600 kg (25,573 lb)
H280HD2 H8-12XM 11,550 kg (25,463 lb) 12,300 kg (27,116 lb)
H300HD2 H13-14XM 12,500 kg (27,557 lb) 13,700 kg (30,203 lb)
H330HD2 H13-14XM 13,200 kg (29,101 lb) 14,350 kg (31,636 lb)
H360HD2 H16XM-6 14,250 kg (31,415 lb) 15,400 kg (33,951 lb)
H16XM-12EC H10-12XM-12EC 13,200 kg (29,101 lb) 14,350 kg (31,636 lb)
H12XM-12EC / H360HD2-EC4 14,900 kg (32,848.8 lb) 16,050 kg (35,384 lb)
NOTE: Add 90 kg (198.4 lb) for a completely topped off fuel tank.
NOTE: The minimum weight indicates the weight for trucks with an open cab and pneumatic tires. The
maximum weight indicates the weight for trucks with an open cab and solid tires. To calculate the total
weight of the basic truck include the weight of following options:
• Add 200 kg (440.9 lb) for a closed cab.
• Add 50 kg (110 lb) for air conditioning.
• Add 90 kg (198.4 lb) for a completely topped up fuel tank.
1
Engine Specifications 8000 SRM 1501
Capacities
Item Quantity
Engine Oil, QSB6.7, With Oil Filter 18.9 liter (20 qt)
Cooling System 25.5 liter (27 qt)
Hydraulic Tank (FULL mark) 125 liter (33 gal)
Hydraulic System (Total Capacity) 160 liter (42.3 gal)
Transmission TE-10 16 liter (16.9 qt)
Transmission ZF 16 liter (16.9 qt)
Drive Axle and Differential
8 to 12 ton 19 liter (5 gal)
12 to 16 ton 21 liter (5.5 gal)
Planetary Gears
8 to 12 ton 2.8 liter (2.95 qt)
12 to 16 ton 2.4 liter (2.5 qt)
Fuel Tank (Diesel Engines) 128 liter (33.8 gal)
Engine Specifications
Item Specification
Type Cummins QSB6.7
Number of Cylinders 6
Firing Order 1-5-3-6-2-4
Bore 102 mm (4.02 in.)
Stroke 120 mm (4.62 in.)
Displacement 6.7 liter (409 in.3
)
Compression Ratio 17.2:1
Oil Pressure (Minimum, at 2500 rpm and normal
operating temperature)
345 kPa (50 psi)
Oil Pressure (At low idle) 69 kPa (10 psi)
Governed Speed (Full power at Normal Operating
Temperature)
2300 rpm with load
2450 ±30 no load
Idle Speed 800 rpm ±2%
Stall Speed (Broken-in Engine) 1950 to 2100 rpm
Thermostat
Begin to open 83°C (181°F)
Fully open 91°C (196°F)
2
8000 SRM 1501 Tire Sizes
Item Specification
Valve Clearance (Cold)
Intake 0.25 mm (0.01 in.)
Exhaust 0.51 mm (0.02 in.)
Minimum Cranking Speed 125 rpm
Weight (Dry) 485 kg (1069 lb)
Hydraulic System
Item Quantity
Cummins Diesel Hydraulic Pump Capacity @ 2300 rpm
90 cc (3 oz) 196 liter/min (51.7 gal/min)
120 cc (4 oz) 262 liter/min (69.2 gal/min)
Relief Pressures *
Main Control Valve 22.5 MPa (3262.5 psi)
Steering Circuit 16 ±1 MPa (2320 ±145 psi)
*Oil temperature 60°C (140°F)
Electrical System
All Models 24 Volt, Negative Ground
Alternator Output at 24°C (75°F)
21 amps at 750 rpm
All Engines
76 amps at 2200 rpm
Tire Sizes
NOTE: Refer to Truck Nameplate for correct tire
pressure.
Model Tire Size Tire Pressure
H8.00-9.00XM-6 (H170-210HD2) 9.00 × 20-14 ply 900 kPa (130 psi)
H10.00-12.00XM-6 (H230-280HD2) 10.00 × 20-16 ply 900 kPa (130 psi)
H10.00-12.00XM-EC (H360HD2-EC) 12.00 × 20-16 ply 1000 kPa (145 psi)
H13-14XM-6 (H300-330HD2); H16XM-6
(H360HD2)
12.00 × 20-16 ply 1000 kPa (145 psi)
All Michelin XZM Radial Tires 1000 kPa (145 psi)
3
Mast Speeds 8000 SRM 1501
Mast Speeds
Lifting and Lowering Speeds
90 cc/Rev @2050 rpm
120 cc/Rev @2050
rpm
m/
sec
ft/
min
m/
sec
ft/
min
Unit
Rated Load Rated Load
H190HD2 2 STG NFL 0.46 90.5 0.55 108
H8XM 3 STG FFL
(2ND/FREE)
0.33/0.30 65/59 0.37/0.32 72.8/63
H210HD2 2 STG NFL 0.46 90.5 0.55 108
H9XM 3 STG FFL
(2ND/FREE)
0.33/0.30 65/59 0.37/0.32 72.8/63
H230HD2 2 STG NFL 0.35 69 0.42 82.7
H10XM 3 STG FFL
(2ND/FREE)
0.32/0.28 63/55 0.39/0.34 77/67
2 STG NFL 0.35 69 0.42 82.7
H250HD2
3 STG FFL
(2ND/FREE)
0.32/0.28 63/55 0.39/0.34 77/67
H280HD2 2 STG NFL 0.35 69 0.42 82.7
H12XM 3 STG FFL
(2ND/FREE)
0.32/0.28 63/55 0.39/0.34 77/67
2 STG NFL 0.28 55 0.33 65
H300HD2
3 STG FFL
(2ND/FREE)
0.25/0.24 49.2/47.2 0.30/0.29 59/57
2 STG NFL 0.28 55 0.33 65
H13XM
3 STG FFL
(2ND/FREE)
0.25/0.24 49.2/47.2 0.30/0.29 59/57
2 STG NFL 0.28 55 0.33 65
H330HD2
3 STG FFL
(2ND/FREE)
0.25/0.24 49.2/47.2 0.30/0.29 59/57
2 STG NFL 0.28 55 0.33 65
H14XM
3 STG FFL
(2ND/FREE)
0.25/0.24 49.2/47.2 0.30/0.29 59/57
2 STG NFL 0.28 55 0.33 65
H360HD2
3 STG FFL
(2ND/FREE)
0.25/0.24 49.2/47.2 0.30/0.29 59/57
2 STG NFL 0.28 55 0.33 65
H16XM
3 STG FFL
(2ND/FREE)
0.25/0.24 49.2/47.2 0.30/0.29 59/57
4
8000 SRM 1501 Torque Specifications, General
Lifting and Lowering Speeds
90 cc/Rev @2050 rpm
120 cc/Rev @2050
rpm
m/
sec
ft/
min
m/
sec
ft/
min
Unit
Rated Load Rated Load
H10XM-12EC 2 STG NFL 0.41 80.7 0.49 96.5
H360XM-EC 2 STG NFL 0.41 80.7 0.49 96.5
H12XM-12EC 2 STG NFL 0.41 80.7 0.49 96.5
Torque Specifications, Cummins Diesel
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Plug, Oil Sump, Aluminum Oil Pan
60 N•m (44 lbf ft)
Plug, Oil Sump, Steel Oil Pan
80 N•m (59 lbf ft)
All other Torque Specifications are found in Cummins Engine Manual. Contact Cummins Engine for any torque
specifications not listed for this engine.
Torque Specifications, General
TRANSMISSION TE-10
Nuts, Mount Bolts for Isolator
155 N•m (114 lbf ft)
Capscrews, Mount Bracket to Transmission
270 N•m (200 lbf ft)
Capscrews, Transmission to Flywheel Housing
25 N•m (19 lbf ft)
Capscrews, Drive Plate to Flywheel
36 N•m (26.5 lbf ft)
Nut, Output Yoke
270 to 339 N•m (200 to 250 lbf ft)
Capscrews, Drive Plate to Torque Convertor
50 N•m (37 lbf ft)
Oil Screen Assembly
14 to 20 N•m (10 to 15 lbf ft)
Oil Filter
27 to 34 N•m (20 to 25 lbf ft)
See the sections Transmission Repair, Dana
Spicer 1300 SRM 1356 and Transmission, Repair
(ZF-WG161) 1300 SRM 1456 for other torque values.
TRANSMISSION ZF
Nuts, Locking System Pressure Tubes Into
Rear Transmission Cover
42 N•m (31 lbf ft)
Screw, Holding Segment on Pressure Tubes
23 N•m (17 lbf ft)
Capscrews, Screen Into Front Trans-
mission Cover
23 N•m (17 lbf ft)
Capscrews, Tubes and Suction Tube Into
Front Transmission Cover
23 N•m (17 lbf ft)
5
Torque Specifications, General 8000 SRM 1501
Capscrews, Rear Transmission Cover to
Front Transmission Cover
4 N•m (34 lbf ft)
Capscrews, Output Flange to Trans-
mission Housing
34 N•m (25 lbf ft)
Capscrews, Torque Converter Bell Housing
to Transmission Housing
46 N•m (34 lbf ft)
Oil Fill Tube with Dipstick and Oil Drain Plug
80 N•m (59 lbf ft)
Capscrews, Torque Converter Bell Housing
to Transmission Housing
46 N•m (34 lbf ft)
Capscrews, Transmission Oil Filter Head
23 N•m (21 lbf ft)
Capscrews, Torque Converter Housing
to Flywheel Housing
46 N•m (34 lbf ft)
Capscrews, Hydraulic Pumps to Transmission
25 N•m (18 lbf ft)
See the sections Transmission Repair, Dana
Spicer 1300 SRM 1356 and Transmission, Repair
(ZF-WG161) 1300 SRM 1456 for other torque values.
DRIVELINE AND AXLE
Capscrews, Universal Yoke
50 N•m (37 lbf ft)
Bolts, Axle to Frame
920 N•m (679 lbf ft)
COUNTERWEIGHT
Top Capscrews
1500 N•m (1106 lbf ft)
Rear Capscrews
1500 N•m (1106 lbf ft)
DIFFERENTIAL
See the section Differential 1400 SRM 46 .
BRAKES - WET
See the sections Planetary Drive Axle, (Wet Sys-
tem) 1400 SRM 944 and Brake and Hydraulic
Cooling System 1800 SRM 1498 .
BRAKES - DRY
Air Fittings in Air Chambers
34 N•m (25 lbf ft)
Nuts Air Chamber Ring Clamps
H8-12XM (H170-280HD2) 27 to 34 N•m
(20 to 25 lbf ft)
H13-16XM (H300-360HD2) 34 to 47 N•m
(25 to 35 lbf ft)
Jam Nut, Clevis
47 to 68 N•m (35 to 50 lbf ft)
Lock Nuts, Air Chamber Studs
13.5 N•m (10 lbf ft)
Capscrew, Brake Anchor Pin
13.5 N•m (10 lbf ft)
Capscrew, Spider See the section Dry Brake
System 1800 SRM 1477.
STEERING
Nut, Steering Wheel
68 N•m (50 lbf ft)
Capscrews, Steer Cylinder Mount
435 N•m (321 lbf ft)
Capscrews, Bearing Cap
75 N•m (55 lbf ft)
Nut, Wheel Bearing
Initial 203 N•m (150 lbf ft)
Final 34 N•m (25 lbf ft)
Note: Torque lock nut to Initial torque while
rotating wheel hub. Back off lock nut until wheel hub
turns freely with no end play. (Torque at this point
should be less than 27 N•m (20 lbf ft)). Retorque
to Final torque and lock in place at first alignment
position which occurs at or above final torque spec.
Capscrews, Steer Axle Mount
270 N•m (199 lbf ft)
6
8000 SRM 1501 Torque Specifications, General
WHEEL NUTS
Drive Wheels (Final Torque Value)
615 to 710 N•m (454 to 524 lbf ft)
Steer Wheels (Final Torque Value)
615 to 710 N•m (454 to 524 lbf ft)
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Priority Valve (A)
217to 231 N•m (160 to 170 lbf ft)
Check Valve (K)
27 to 34 N•m (20 to 25 lbf ft)
Check Valve (L)
122 to 136 N•m (90 to 100 lbf ft)
Check Valve (Q)
9 to 12 N•m (7 to 9 lbf ft)
Shuttle Valves
26 to 30 N•m (34 to 40 lbf ft)
Full Flow Relief Valve (C) and (G)
217to 231 N•m (160 to 170 lbf ft)
Pilot Supply Valve (F)
45 to 50 N•m (33 to 37 lbf ft)
Load Sense Selector Valve (D)
35 to 40 N•m (26 to 30 lbf ft)
Coil Retaining Nut for Load Sense
Selector Valve (D)
4 to 6 N•m (35 to 53 lbf in)
Lift Pressure Selector Valve (B)
35 to 40 N•m (26 to 30 lbf ft)
Coil Retaining Nut for Lift Pressure
Selector Valve (B)
4 to 6 N•m (35 to 53 lbf in)
Solenoid Capscrews
6.3 N•m (56 lbf in)
Mount Capscrews
14 N•m (124 lbf in)
Pump Flangehead Screws
46 to 49 N•m (34 to 36 lbf ft)
Pump to Motor Capscrews
25 N•m (221 lbf in)
Suction Hose Adapter to Hydraulic Pump
91 to 100 N•m (67 to 74 lbf ft)
Pressure Line Fitting to Hydraulic Pump
49 to 59 N•m (36 to 44 lbf ft)
Counterbalance Valves
60 N•m (44.3 lbf ft)
MAST
Capscrews, Pivot Pin
H8-9XM-6 (H170-210HD2) 435 N•m (321 lbf ft)
H13-14XM-6 (H300-330HD2); H16XM-6
(H360HD2); H10-12XM-12EC (H360HD2-EC)
522 N•m (385 lbf ft)
Capscrew, Bearing Block
9 N•m (7 lbf ft)
Capscrews, Bearing Block Bracket
44 N•m (32 lbf ft)
Nuts, Wear Plate
53 N•m (39 lbf ft)
Retainer, Lift Cylinder
H8-9XM-6 (H170-210HD2) 400 to 475 N•m
(295 to 350 lbf ft)
H10-12XM-6 (H230-280HD2) 475 to 550 N•m
(350 to 406 lbf ft)
H13-14XM-6 (H300-330HD2); H16XM-6
(H360HD2); H10-12XM-12EC (H360HD2-EC)
550 to 625 N•m (406 to 461 lbf ft)
CARRIAGE
Capscrew, Bearing Block
9 N•m (7 lbf ft)
Capscrews, Bearing Block Bracket
44 N•m (32 lbf ft)
Nut, Sideshift Cylinder Rod
675 N•m (498 lbf ft)
TILT CYLINDERS
Nut, Cylinder Rod
H13-14XM-6 (H300-330HD2); H16XM-6
(H360HD2); H10-12XM-12EC (H360HD2-EC)
949 to 983 N•m (700 to 725 lbf ft)
H13-16XM-6 (H300-360HD2) 1105 to
1140 N•m (815 to 841 lbf ft)
7
Torque Specifications, General 8000 SRM 1501
Retainer
H8-12XM-6 (H170-280HD2) 542 to 610 N•m
(400 to 450 lbf ft)
H13-14XM-6 (H300-330HD2); H16XM-6
(H360HD2); H10-12XM-12EC (H360HD2-EC)
610 to 675 N•m (450 to 498 lbf ft)
Lock Nut, Rod End
66 N•m (49 lbf ft)
Capscrew, Pin Anchor
165 N•m (122 lbf ft)
WIPER ARMS, FRONT
Capscrews, Bracket to Cab
20 to 25 N•m (14.7 to 18.4 lbf ft)
Capscrews, Arm to Bracket
22 to 27 N•m (16.2 to 19.9 lbf ft)
Capscrews, Blade to Arm
8 to 10 N•m (6 to 7.4 lbf ft)
Capscrew, Arm Set
35 to 45 N•m (25.8 to 33.2 lbf ft)
8
Differential Repair
REMOVE
NOTE: The repair procedures cover all units unless
otherwise indicated.
Differential Carrier From Axle Housing,
Remove
NOTE: The differential assembly can normally be
removed without removing the drive axle. On some
trucks, including the H7.00-12.50H (H150-275H),
the drive axle must be removed to remove the dif-
ferential assembly. If removal of the drive axle is
necessary, see the Drive Axle service manual for
your lift truck model.
1. Remove the mast. See the Mast service manual
for your lift truck model for the removal proce-
dures.
2. Raise the end of the vehicle where the axle is
mounted. Use a jack or other lifting tool, and
place safety stands under each side of the axle.
See Figure 2.
1. SAFETY STANDS
Figure 2. Lift Truck Support
WARNING
Block the wheels to prevent the lift truck from
moving. Support the lift truck with safety stands.
DO NOT work under a lift truck supported only by
jacks. Jacks can slip and fall over. Serious per-
sonal injury can result.
3. Place jack stands under each spring seat of the
axle, to hold the lift truck in the raised position.
4. Remove plug from the bottom of the axle hous-
ing and drain the oil from the axle assembly.
5. Disconnect the drive shaft at the differential. If
a speed reducer or gear box is installed, remove
the speed reducer or gear box.
6. Some units have a drum or disc brake attached
to the output yoke. Disconnect any brake link-
age or brake lines. See the Brake manual for
your unit.
7. Disconnect the driveline universal joint from
the pinion input yoke or flange on the differen-
tial carrier. See Figure 3.
Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046
4
1. BEARING CUPS
2. END YOKE
3. YOKE SADDLE
4. WELD YOKE
5. BEARING STRAP
6. CAPSCREWS
7. U-JOINT CROSS
8. SLIP YOKE
9. TUBING
Figure 3. Typical Driveline Universal Joint
1400 SRM 0046 Differential Repair
5
8. Remove the axle shafts from the axle housing.
See the Drive Axle manual for your model of
lift truck for the procedures.
a. On Straddle Trucks™, disconnect the drive
axle universal joints at the differential
yokes. Remove the capscrews that fasten the
bearing retainers to the differential housing.
Pull the yoke, stub shaft and bearing re-
tainer from the housing.
9. Place a transmission jack under the differential
carrier for support. See Figure 4.
1. WOOD BLOCK
2. TRANSMISSION JACK
3. CAPSCREWS
Figure 4. Differential Carrier Support
10. Remove all but the top two differential carrier
housing capscrews. See Figure 4.
11. Loosen the top two differential carrier housing
capscrews and leave them attached to the as-
sembly. The capscrews will hold the differential
carrier in the housing.
12. Loosen the differential carrier in the axle hous-
ing. Use a leather mallet to hit the mounting
flange of the differential carrier at several
points.
13. After the differential carrier is loosened, re-
move the top two capscrews.
CAUTION
When using a pry bar, be careful not to damage
the differential carrier or housing flange. Damage
to these surfaces will cause oil leaks.
14. Remove the differential carrier from the axle
housing. Use a pry bar with a round end, to
help remove differential carrier from housing.
15. Remove the differential carrier assembly from
under the lift truck.
16. Use a lifting device and lift the differential car-
rier by the input yoke or flange and place the
assembly on a repair stand. See Figure 5.
Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046
6
1. DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER
2. REPAIR STAND
Figure 5. Differential Carrier Stand
Differential and Ring Gear From Differential
Carrier, Remove
NOTE: Some of the parts described below are not
found on some differential carrier models. See Fig-
ure 1.
NOTE: Before working on the differential carrier,
inspect the hypoid gear set for damage. If inspec-
tion shows no damage, the same gear set can be
used again. Measure the backlash of the gear set
and make a record of the dimension. See the section
Ring Gear Backlash, Adjust. During differential re-
assembly, adjust the backlash to the original recor-
ded dimension when the gear set is installed into
the differential carrier.
1. Loosen the jam nuts on the thrust screw.
2. Remove the thrust screw and jam nut from the
differential carrier. See Figure 6.
Figure 6. Thrust Screw and Jam Nut Removal
1400 SRM 0046 Differential Repair
7
3. Rotate the differential carrier until the ring
gear is at the top of the assembly.
4. Mark one differential carrier leg and bearing
cap to correctly match the parts during differ-
ential carrier assembly. Mark the parts using a
center punch and hammer. See Figure 7.
1. BEARING CAP
2. DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER LEG
3. MATCHMARKS
Figure 7. Mark Differential Carrier Leg and Bearing
Cap
5. Remove the cotter pins that hold the bearing
adjusting rings in position. Some differential
carrier models have dowel pins or lock plates
holding the bearing adjusting rings in position.
Each lock plate is held in position by two cap-
screws. See Figure 8.
6. Remove capscrews and washers holding the two
bearing caps on the differential carrier. See
Figure 8.
1. COTTER PIN
2. LOCK PLATE
Figure 8. Bearing Adjusting Ring Removal
7. Remove the bearing caps and bearing adjusting
rings from the differential carrier. See Figure 9.
Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046
8
1. BEARING CAP
2. BEARING ADJUSTING RING
Figure 9. Bearing Cap Removal
8. Use a lifting device and lift the main differen-
tial and ring gear assembly from the differen-
tial carrier. See Figure 10.
Figure 10. Main Differential and Ring Gear
Assembly Removal
Legend for Figure 10
1. BEARING CUP
2. DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER
3. BEARING BORE
4. PUT ADHESIVE HERE (INSTALLATION ONLY)
Drive Pinion and Pinion Carrier From
Differential Carrier, Remove
NOTE: Some of the parts described below are not
found on some differential carrier models. See Fig-
ure 1.
1. Fasten a yoke or flange bar to the input yoke or
flange. When the nut is removed, the bar will
hold the drive pinion in position. See Figure 11.
2. Remove the nut and washer from the drive pin-
ion.
3. Remove the yoke or flange bar.
1. FLANGE BAR 2. YOKE BAR
Figure 11. Flange and Yoke Bar
1400 SRM 0046 Differential Repair
9
CAUTION
Do not use a hammer or mallet to loosen and re-
move the yoke or flange. A hammer or mallet can
damage the parts and cause driveline runout or
driveline imbalance problems after carrier to
driveline assembly.
4. Remove the yoke or flange from the drive pin-
ion. If the yoke or flange is tight on the pinion,
use a puller for removal. See Figure 12.
A. YOKE PULLER
B. FLANGE PULLER
Figure 12. Yoke and Flange Puller Tools
5. Remove the capscrews and washers that hold
the pinion carrier in the differential carrier. See
Figure 13.
1. DRIVE PINION AND PINION CARRIER
2. SHIMS
3. CAPSCREWS
Figure 13. Pinion Carrier Removal
WARNING
Use a brass or leather mallet for assembly and
disassembly procedures. Do not hit steel parts
with a steel hammer. Pieces of a part can break
off and cause serious personal injury.
CAUTION
Do not use a pry bar to remove the pinion carrier
from the carrier. A pry bar can damage the bear-
ing case, shims, and differential carrier.
Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046
10
6. Remove the drive pinion, pinion carrier, and
shims from the differential carrier. See Fig-
ure 13. If the pinion carrier is tight on the dif-
ferential carrier, hit the pinion carrier at sev-
eral points around the flange area with a
leather, plastic or rubber mallet.
7. Inspect the shims. If they are in good condition,
keep the shims together for use during differen-
tial carrier assembly.
8. If the shims are to be replaced, first measure
the total thickness of the pack. Make a note of
the dimension. The dimension will be needed to
calculate the depth of the drive pinion in the
differential carrier when the gear set is instal-
led.
DISASSEMBLE
Differential and Ring Gear Assembly,
Disassemble
NOTE: Some of the parts described below are not
found on some differential carrier models. See Fig-
ure 1.
NOTE: Make sure there are matching marks on
the case halves of the differential assembly. See
Step 4 in the section Differential and Ring Gear
From Differential Carrier, Remove. See Figure 7.
WARNING
Use a brass or leather mallet for assembly and
disassembly procedures. Do not hit steel parts
with a steel hammer. Pieces of a part can break
off and cause serious personal injury.
1. Remove the capscrews and washers that hold
the case halves together and separate the case
halves. If necessary, use a brass, plastic, or
leather mallet to loosen the parts.
2. Remove the differential spider, four pinion
gears, two side gears, and six thrust washers
from inside the case halves. See Figure 14.
1. THRUST WASHER
2. SIDE GEAR
3. SPIDER, PINIONS, AND THRUST WASHERS
Figure 14. Ring Gear Disassembly
3. If the ring gear needs to be replaced, remove
bolts, nuts, and washers holding the ring gear
to the flange case half.
CAUTION
Do not remove the rivets or rivet heads with a
chisel and hammer. Using a flat edge tool can
cause damage to the flange case. See Figure 15.
4. If your differential model uses rivets to hold the
ring gear to the flange case half, remove the
rivets as follows:
a. Center punch each rivet head in the center,
on the ring gear side of the assembly.
1400 SRM 0046 Differential Repair
11
b. Drill each rivet head on the ring gear side of
the assembly to a depth equal to the thick-
ness of one rivet head. Use a drill bit that is
1/32 of an inch smaller than the body diame-
ter of the rivets. See Figure 15.
c. Press the rivets through holes in the ring
gear and flange case half. Press from the
drilled rivet head.
A. CORRECT DRILLING RIVETS FROM HEAD
B. WRONG CHISELING RIVETS FROM HEAD
Figure 15. Rivet Removal
WARNING
Observe all warnings and cautions provided by
the press manufacturer to avoid damage to com-
ponents and serious personal injury.
5. Separate the case half and ring gear using a
press. Support the assembly under the ring
gear with metal or wood blocks and press the
case half through the gear. See Figure 16.
1. CASE HALF
2. PRESS
3. PLATE
4. SUPPORTS
Figure 16. Case Half and Ring Gear Separation
6. If the differential bearings need to be replaced,
remove the bearing cones from the case halves.
Use a bearing puller or press. See Figure 17.
A. PULLER B. PRESS
Figure 17. Differential Bearings Replacement
Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046
12
Drive Pinion and Pinion Carrier, Disassemble
WARNING
Observe all warnings and cautions provided by
the press manufacturer to avoid damage to com-
ponents and serious personal injury.
NOTE: Some of the parts described below are not
found on some differential carrier models. See Fig-
ure 1.
1. Place drive pinion and pinion carrier in a press.
The pinion shaft must be toward the top of the
assembly. Add supports for the pinion carrier
under the flange area. See Figure 18.
2. Press the drive pinion through the pinion car-
rier. See Figure 18.
1. PRESS
2. DRIVE PINION
3. OIL SEAL
4. PINION CARRIER
5. SUPPORT
6. SPIGOT BEARING
7. FLANGE SUPPORT
Figure 18. Drive Pinion Disassembly
WARNING
Use a brass or leather mallet for assembly and
disassembly procedures. Do not hit steel parts
with a steel hammer. Pieces of a part can break
off and cause serious personal injury.
NOTE: The inner bearing cone and bearing spacer
will remain on the pinion shaft. See Figure 19.
3. If a press is not available, use a leather, plastic
or rubber mallet to drive the pinion through the
pinion carrier.
CAUTION
When removing the oil seal, Do not damage the
wall of the bore. Damage to the bore wall can re-
sult in oil leaks.
NOTE: Always replace the oil seal with a new seal
during reassembly.
4. Remove the oil seal from the pinion carrier. See
Figure 19.
1. DRIVE PINION
2. OIL SEAL
3. OUTER BEARING (CUP AND CONE)
4. INNER BEARING (CUP AND CONE)
5. SPIGOT BEARING
6. SNAP RING
7. BEARING SPACER
Figure 19. Drive Pinion
1400 SRM 0046 Differential Repair
13
5. Inspect the pinion bearings and replace if nec-
essary. If the pinion bearings need to be re-
placed, perform the following:
a. Remove the inner and outer bearing cups
from the inside of the cage. Use either a
press and sleeve, bearing puller, or a small
drift pin. See Figure 17 and Figure 20. If a
press is used, provide support for the pinion
carrier under the flange area with metal or
wood blocks.
A. BEARING DRIVER B. BEARING PULLER
Figure 20. Pinion Bearing Replacement
CAUTION
The puller must fit under the inner race of the
cone to remove the cone correctly without dam-
age.
b. Remove the inner bearing cone from the
drive pinion with a press or bearing puller.
See Figure 21.
1. PRESS
2. DRIVE PINION
3. BEARING PULLER
4. SUPPORTS
5. INNER BEARING CONE
Figure 21. Pinion Bearing Replacement
6. If the spigot bearing needs to be replaced, place
the drive pinion in a vise. Install a soft metal
cover over each vise jaw to protect the drive
pinion.
7. Remove the snap ring from the end of the drive
pinion. See Figure 22.
1. SPIGOT BEARING 2. SNAP RING
Figure 22. Snap Ring Removal
Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046
14
NOTE: Some spigot bearings are fastened to the
drive pinion with a special peening tool. See Fig-
ure 23.
NOTE: Some spigot bearings are a two-piece as-
sembly. Remove the inner race from the pinion
with a bearing puller. Remove the outer race/roller
assembly from the pinion carrier with a drift or a
press. See Figure 24.
8. Remove the spigot bearing from the drive pin-
ion with a bearing puller.
1. PEENING POINTS
Figure 23. Spigot Bearing Peening Points
1. REMOVE OUTER RACE AND ROLLER ASSEM-
BLY FROM CARRIER
2. REMOVE INNER RACE FROM PINION
Figure 24. Two-Piece Spigot Bearing
CLEAN AND INSPECT
WARNING
Cleaning solvents can be flammable and toxic and
can cause skin irritation. When using cleaning
solvents, always follow the recommendations of
the manufacturer.
WARNING
Compressed air can move particles so that they
cause injury to the user or to other personnel.
Make sure that the path of the compressed air is
away from all personnel. Wear protective goggles
or a face shield to prevent injury to the eyes.
Clean and inspect the following parts of the differ-
ential:
• Yoke
- Clean the surface of the yoke journal with a
cleaning solvent and inspect the original
yoke seal surface for any grooves.
• Drive Axle
- Clean the parts of the axle with solvent and
dry with compressed air. Inspect all ma-
chined surfaces and bearings for wear and
damage.
• Tapered Roller Bearings
- Inspect the cup, cone, rollers, and cage of
all tapered roller bearings in the assembly. If
bearings show signs of wear, cracks, or dam-
age, replace with new bearing.
• Pinions and Gears
- Inspect the pinions and gears for wear or
damage. Gears that are worn or damaged
must be replaced.
• Axle Shafts
- Inspect the axle shafts for wear and cracks
at the flange, shaft and splines. If axle shafts
show signs of wear or damage, replace the
axle shafts.
• Main Differential Assembly
- Inspect all parts of the main differential as-
sembly for wear or damage. Parts that are
damaged must be replaced. See Figure 25 for
parts to inspect.
1400 SRM 0046 Differential Repair
15
A. DIFFERENTIAL CASE HALVES
B. DIFFERENTIAL GEAR NEST ASSEMBLY
1. INSPECT INSIDE SURFACES
2. PINION AND THRUST WASHER
3. SIDE GEAR AND THRUST WASHER
4. SPIDER
Figure 25. Main Differential Assembly Inspection
ASSEMBLE
Pinion, Bearings, and Pinion Carrier,
Assemble
NOTE: Some of the parts described below are not
found on some differential carrier models. See Fig-
ure 1.
1. Put differential oil on the bearings and cups.
Install the cups in the pinion carrier. See Fig-
ure 1.
2. Install the inner bearing and spigot bearing
against the pinion shoulders. Use a sleeve and
press to push against the inner bearing race.
CAUTION
If a new pinion is installed, a new ring gear must
also be installed. The pinion and ring gear are a
set (see Figure 32) and must be installed together.
NOTE: During assembly at the factory, one spacer
is used. Two thinner spacers are used if the pinion
or bearings are replaced. These spacers are selected
for correct bearing preload.
NOTE: Some spigot bearings are fastened to the
pinion with a snap ring, and some are fastened
with a punch. Others can have a two-piece bearing.
See Figure 24.
3. Install the spigot bearing washer and snap
ring. Put the pinion assembly in the pinion car-
rier. Install the spacers on the pinion. See Fig-
ure 19.
4. Use a press to install the outer bearing against
the spacer. Rotate the carrier to make sure the
bearings are installed correctly.
5. Use either the Press Method or the Yoke or
Flange Method, and apply the correct preload.
See Specifications, Table 6. Check the bearing
preload as described in Pinion Bearings, Adjust
Preload of this section.
Pinion Bearings, Adjust Preload
Press Method
WARNING
Observe all warnings and cautions provided by
the press manufacturer to avoid damage to com-
ponents and serious personal injury.
NOTE: If a press is not available, or the press does
not have a pressure gauge, use the Yoke or Flange
Method to adjust pinion bearing preload.
1. Place the drive pinion and carrier assembly in a
press with the gear head (teeth) toward the bot-
tom.
2. Install a sleeve of the correct size against the
inner race of the outer bearing. See Figure 19.
Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046
16
3. Apply and hold the correct amount of pressure
to the pinion bearings. See Specifications, Ta-
ble 6. As pressure is applied, rotate the pinion
carrier several times so that the bearings make
normal contact.
4. While pressure is held against the assembly,
wrap a cord several times around the pinion
carrier. Fasten a Newton or pound scale to the
cord. See Figure 26.
5. Pull the scale to unwind the cord. Check the
reading on the scale as the cord unwinds
smoothly. Do not read starting torque. Read
only the torque value after the pinion carrier
starts to rotate. The starting torque will pro-
vide a false reading.
1. PRESS
2. SLEEVE
3. PINION BEARING
Figure 26. Bearing Preload Check
CAUTION
On H7.00-12.50H (H150-275H) trucks, DO NOT use
the washer that is on the new pinion. Use the
thicker spacer (Hyster PN 125277). The threads
can be damaged or the nut can loosen if the
washer is used.
6. The scale reading must indicate 2.2 to 7.0 kg (5
to 15 lb).
A pinion carrier that has a 76.2 mm (3 in.) ra-
dius and a 2.2 kg (5 lb) scale reading is equal to
1.70 N•m (15 lbf in). Select a bearing spacer set
for the correct preload. A thinner set will in-
crease the preload. A thicker bearing spacer set
will decrease preload.
7. Use the following procedure to calculate the
bearing preload (torque):
• Pounds pulled × radius (inches) = lb-in
preload.
- Preload × 0.113 = N•m preload.
• Kilograms pulled × radius (cm) = kg-cm
lb-in preload
- Preload × 0.098 = N•m preload.
OR
EXAMPLES:
• Reading from spring scale =
3.4 kg (7.5 lb).
• Diameter of pinion carrier =
16.8 cm (6.62 in.).
• Radius of pinion carrier =
8.4 cm (3.31 in.).
7.5 lb × 3.31 in = 24.8 in-lb preload.
Preload × 0.113 = 2.8 N•m preload.
OR
3.4 kg × 8.4 cm = 28.6 kg-cm preload.
Preload × 0.098 = 2.8 N•m preload.
Yoke or Flange Method
WARNING
Observe all warnings and cautions provided by
the press manufacturer to avoid damage to com-
ponents and serious personal injury.
CAUTION
Do not install tight fit yokes or flanges on shafts
using a hammer or mallet. A hammer or mallet will
damage the yoke or flange.
NOTE: Use a press to install the yoke or flange.
1. Install the input yoke or flange, nut, and
washer on the drive pinion. The yoke or flange
must be seated against the outer bearing for
proper preload.
2. Temporarily install the drive pinion and pinion
carrier assembly into the differential carrier.
Do not install shims under the pinion carrier.
See Figure 34.
1400 SRM 0046 Differential Repair
17
3. Install the pinion carrier to the differential car-
rier by installing the capscrews and tightening
them by hand. Do not install the washers, they
are not required.
4. Fasten a yoke or flange bar to the input yoke or
flange. See Figure 11. The bar will hold the
drive pinion in position when the nut is tight-
ened.
5. Tighten the nut on the drive pinion to the cor-
rect torque value as shown in Specifications,
Table 6. Remove the yoke or flange bar.
6. Attach a torque wrench on the drive pinion nut.
Rotate the drive pinion and read the value indi-
cated on the wrench. See Figure 27.
Figure 27. Torque Value Reading
7. If the preload (torque) of pinion bearings is not
within specifications, remove the pinion and
pinion carrier from the differential carrier. Per-
form Step a and Step b below, then repeat
Step 1 through Step 6.
a. To increase preload, install a thinner bearing
spacer.
b. To decrease preload, install a thicker bearing
spacer.
Triple-Lip Seal, Install
Once the preload has been adjusted, remove the
drive pinion and pinion carrier from the differential
carrier as outlined in the first five steps in the sec-
tion Drive Pinion and Pinion Carrier From Differ-
ential Carrier, Remove.
CAUTION
Make sure that the seal lips are clean and free
from dirt and particles that will cause a leak be-
tween the yoke and the seal.
Install a new triple-lip oil seal as described below:
1. Apply lubricant to the outer surface of the seal
and the seal bore in the pinion carrier. See Fig-
ure 28.
1. APPLY GREASE
2. TRIPLE-LIP OIL SEAL
3. APPLY LUBRICANT TO SEAL BORE
4. PINION CARRIER
5. DRIVE PINION
Figure 28. Triple-Lip Oil Seal Lubrication
Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046
18
NOTE: If a press is not available, use a mallet and
a sleeve or driver to install the oil seal.
2. Place the drive pinion and carrier assembly in a
press, with seal bore toward the top.
3. Press the seal into pinion carrier until flange of
seal is flat against the top of pinion carrier. Use
a sleeve or seal driver of the correct size that
fits against the metal flange of oil seal. The di-
ameter of the sleeve must be larger than the di-
ameter of the flange. See Figure 29.
1. PRESS
2. SLEEVE
3. SUPPORTS
4. OIL SEAL
5. PINION CARRIER
6. DRIVE PINION
Figure 29. Triple-Lip Oil Seal Installation
WARNING
Use a brass or leather mallet for assembly and
disassembly procedures. Do not hit steel parts
with a steel hammer. Pieces of a part can break
off and cause serious personal injury.
4. Once the triple-lip oil seal has been installed,
check the gap between the flange and pinion
carrier with a feeler gauge, at several points
around the seal. See Figure 30. The gap must
be within 0.38 to 0.76 mm (0.015 to 0.030 in.).
The difference between the largest and smallest
gap measurement must not exceed
0.0254 mm (0.010 in.).
NOTE: SHOWN WITHOUT BEARINGS AND PINION
1. GAP MEASUREMENT = 0.38 TO
0.76 mm (0.015 TO 0.030 in.)
Figure 30. Oil Seal Gap Measurement
Pinion Carrier Shim Set, Adjust Thickness
(Depth of Pinion)
NOTE: Use this procedure if a new ring gear and
pinion set is installed, or if the depth of the pinion
has to be adjusted.
After the preload is correctly adjusted using the
spacer set, adjust the pinion. The pinion is adjusted
using shims on the pinion carrier assembly. If the
same ring gear and pinion are used, use the old
shim set. See Figure 31. If a new ring gear and pin-
ion are used, adjust the pinion as described below.
1400 SRM 0046 Differential Repair
19
CAUTION
Always use a minimum of three shims for the
shim set. Use the thinnest shims on the outside of
the set for a better seal.
1. The correct shim set thickness can be found by
using the old and new parts. Use the old shim
set thickness and the numbers on the old and
new pinion and ring gear sets. For the location
and identification of the numbers, see Fig-
ure 32.
1. SHIM SET (CONTROLS DEPTH OF PINION)
2. PINION CARRIER
3. DIFFERENTIAL HOUSING
4. SPACER(S) (CONTROLS BEARING PRELOAD)
Figure 31. Shim Set Location
Figure 32. Pinion Set Numbers
Legend for Figure 32
1. PART NUMBERS
2. GEAR TEETH NUMBERS
3. GEAR SET NUMBERS
4. PINION CONE NUMBERS
NOTE: Always check the gear set for the correct
marks to make sure the gears are a matched set.
2. The location of the pinion and ring gear marks
are shown in Figure 32. A description of the
marks is as follows:
Part Number. The part numbers are
the part number of the manufacturer.
The part number for the ring gear is al-
ways an even number. The part number
for the pinion is the next odd number.
Check to make sure the pinion and ring
gear are in a sequence. Examples of gear
set part numbers: ring gear, 36786; drive
pinion, 36787. If a gear set number has a
letter that follows the number, the let-
ters must be the same for both the ring
gear and pinion.
Gear Teeth Number. The gear teeth
numbers are the numbers of the teeth on
the pinion and ring gear. The number of
pinion teeth is the first number. An ex-
ample of this number is 5-37. In the ex-
ample, the drive pinion has 5 teeth and
the ring gear has 37 teeth.
Gear Set Number. The gear set number
is a letter and number. Make sure the
letter and number are the same on the
drive pinion and ring gear. An example
of a gear set number is M29.
Pinion Cone Number. The pinion cone
number is the variation from the design
center. The design center is the exact de-
sign distance from the end of the pinion
cone to the ring gear centerline. See Fig-
ure 33.
Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046
20
1. PINION CONE NUMBER (VARIATION)
Figure 33. Pinion Cone Number Location
NOTE: The pinion cone number is not used when
the gear set number is being checked. The pinion
cone number is used when you adjust the depth of
the pinion in the carrier.
Example: PC+3, PC−3, +3, or −3 equals 0.003
inch (variation). PC+0.03, PC−0.03, +0.03, or
−0.03 equals 0.03 mm (variation).
Find the correct thickness of the shim set as fol-
lows:
3. Use a micrometer to measure the total thick-
ness of the old shim set that was removed from
under the pinion carrier. Make a note of the
measurement for later use.
4. Check the pinion cone number for the old pin-
ion. See Figure 33. If this number is a plus (+)
value, subtract the value from the value in
Step 3. If the pinion cone number is a minus (−)
value, add the number to the value in Step 3.
The number shown is in 0.00 × inch (+2 =
+0.002 inch). The result is the standard thick-
ness for a shim set.
NOTE: The value calculated in Step 4 is the thick-
ness of the standard shim set, without a variation.
5. Check the pinion cone number for the new pin-
ion. Add or subtract this number to the stand-
ard thickness value of Step 4. Add the number
if the value is a plus (+) value. Subtract the
number if the value is a minus (−) value. The
result is the correct thickness for the new shim
set. See the examples.
NOTE: The value calculated in Step 5 is the thick-
ness of the new shim set that will be installed. See
the examples shown in Specifications, Table 5.
CAUTION
Always use a minimum of three shims for the
shim set. Use the thinnest shims on the outside of
the set for a better seal.
6. Install the pinion carrier assembly using the
correct shim set. See Figure 34. Tighten the
capscrews to the correct value shown in Specifi-
cations, Table 7.
a. If there is a bracket for a disc brake caliper,
install the bracket and tighten the cap-
screws.
b. If there is a speed reducer or drop box, in-
stall it on the pinion carrier assembly. Use
John Crane No. 2®
as a sealant. Tighten the
nuts to the correct value shown in Specifica-
tions, Table 7.
1. PINION AND PINION CARRIER
2. SHIMS
3. DIFFERENTIAL HOUSING
Figure 34. Pinion Carrier Assembly Installation
1400 SRM 0046 Differential Repair
21
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CAUTION
On H7.00-12.50H (H150-275H) trucks, DO NOT use
the washer that is on the new pinion. Use the
thicker spacer (Hyster Part Number 125277). The
threads can be damaged or the nut can loosen if
the washer is used.
7. Install the universal joint yoke, flange for the
brake rotor or brake drum, or the gear for the
speed reducer. See Figure 35.
8. Install the spacer and pinion nut. Tighten the
pinion nut to the correct torque as shown in
Specifications, Table 7.
Differential and Ring Gear, Assemble
CAUTION
Assembly of ring gear on the differential case
must be correct for correct gear adjustment and
maximum wear.
Make sure the ring gear is part of the set of the pin-
ion and ring gear. See Figure 32.
CAUTION
Do not install a cold ring gear on the flange case
half. A cold ring gear will damage the case half
because of the close tolerance. Metal particles be-
tween the parts will cause gear runout that will ex-
ceed the specification of 0.2 mm (0.008 in.).
1. Heat the ring gear in 71 to 82°C (160 to 180°F)
water for approximately ten minutes. Heating
the gear makes it fit easier on the differential
case.
1. BRAKE DISC
2. BRAKE CALIPER
3. AIR CHAMBER
4. BRACKET
5. YOKE
6. PINION CARRIER
7. SEAL
Figure 35. Units With Air-Operated Disc Brakes
Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046
22
WARNING
Wear protective clothing to prevent injury when
handling the hot ring gear.
CAUTION
Never use a press or hammer to install the ring
gear.
2. Lift the ring gear from the water using a lifting
tool.
3. Install the ring gear on the flange case half im-
mediately after the gear is heated. If the ring
gear does not fit easily on the case half, heat
the gear again.
4. Align fastener holes of the ring gear and flange
case half. Rotate the ring gear as needed.
5. If special capscrews are used to fasten the ring
gear to the flange case half, install the cap-
screws, washers, and nuts as shown in Fig-
ure 36. The capscrew heads must be against the
ring gear. Use pairs of capscrews opposite each
other to tighten the case and ring gear to-
gether. For capscrew torque specifications, see
Specifications, Table 7.
NOTE: On S/H6.00-7.00XL (S/H135-155XL, S/
H135-155XL2) (B024, C024, F006, G006) lift truck
models, if rivets were use to hold the ring gear and
flange case half together, replace them with bolts,
nuts, and washers
6. If rivets are used to fasten the ring gear to the
flange case half, install the rivets cold. Do not
heat the rivets. For the correct pressure to
press the rivets, see Specifications, Table 4. The
maximum pressure must be applied for approx-
imately one minute at the end of the press cy-
cle. Do not use more than the maximum pres-
sure. Damage to the holes can occur. A correctly
installed rivet will have a head at least
3.18 mm (0.125 in.) larger than the hole diame-
ter. Install the rivets in pairs opposite each
other (A-A, B-B), from the case half side of the
assembly. See Figure 37.
7. Use a thickness gauge that has a thickness of
0.08 mm (0.003 in.) to check for correct installa-
tion. Put the gauge between the ring gear and
the case at four points that are separated by 90
degrees. The gauge cannot go in more than half
the distance between the flange outer diameter
and the pilot diameter for the gear. If the gauge
goes more than half the distance, the ring gear
must be removed and installed again. See Fig-
ure 38.
1. FLANGE CASE HALF
2. RING GEAR
3. BOLT HEAD AGAINST GEAR
Figure 36. Installation With Capscrews
1. RING GEAR 2. CASE HALF
Figure 37. Installation With Rivets
8. Install the bearing cones on both of the case
halves. Use a press and a sleeve of the correct
size.
9. Apply axle lubricant to the inside surfaces of
both case halves, spider (cross), thrust washers,
side gears, and differential pinions.
1400 SRM 0046 Differential Repair
23
10. Put the flange case half on a bench with the
ring gear teeth toward the top.
1. CHECK FOR CLEARANCE IN FOUR PLACES
WITH 0.08 mm (0.003 in.) GAUGE
Figure 38. Gear and Case Half Installation Check
11. Install one thrust washer and side gear into the
flange case half.
12. Install the spider (cross), differential pinions
and thrust washers into the flange case half.
See Figure 14.
13. Install the second side gear and thrust washer
over spider and differential pinions.
14. Align the marks and assemble the two halves of
the differential case. See Figure 39.
15. Use Loctite No. 272®
on the threads of the cap-
screws. Install four of the capscrews, washers
and nuts into the case halves in a cross pattern.
The distance between the fasteners must be
equal.
1. THRUST WASHER
2. SIDE GEAR
3. SPIDER GEARS
4. CASE HALF
5. ALIGNMENT MARKS
Figure 39. Differential Pinion and Side Gears
16. Tighten the fasteners to the correct torque
value in a pattern opposite each other. See Fig-
ure 40. See Specifications, Table 7.
Figure 40. Fasteners Tightening Sequence
Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046
24

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Hyster j007 (h12 xm 6 europe) forklift service repair manual

  • 1. SERVICE REPAIR H8XM-6, H9XM-6, H10XM-6, H10XMS-6, H12XM-6 Europe [J007]
  • 2. 8000 SRM 1501 Lift Truck Weights Counterweight Weights Table 1. Counterweight Weights Model Weight H8XM-6 (H190HD2) 3,070 kg (6,768 lb) H9XM-6 (H210HD2) 3,385 kg (7,463 lb) H10XM-6 (H230HD2) 4,295 kg (9,469 lb) H10XMS (H250HD2/H230HD2S) 4,470 kg (9,855 lb) H12XM-6 (H280HD2) 5,150 kg (11,354 lb) H13XM-6 (H300HD2) 5,360 kg (11,817 lb) H14XM-6/H10XM-EC (H330HD2) 5,995 kg (13,217 lb) H16XM-6/H12XM-EC (H360HD2 H360HD2-EC) 7,050 kg (15,543 lb) Lift Truck Weights Table 2. Basic Truck Model "MIN" Weight "MAX" Weight H190HD2 H8-12XM 9,400 kg (20,723 lb) 10,150 kg (22,376 lb) H210HD2 H8-12XM 9,700 kg (21,384 lb) 10,450 kg (23,038 lb) H230HD2 H8-12XM 10,700 kg (23,589 lb) 11,450 kg (25,242 lb) H250HD2 H8-12XM 10,900 kg (24,030 lb) 11,600 kg (25,573 lb) H280HD2 H8-12XM 11,550 kg (25,463 lb) 12,300 kg (27,116 lb) H300HD2 H13-14XM 12,500 kg (27,557 lb) 13,700 kg (30,203 lb) H330HD2 H13-14XM 13,200 kg (29,101 lb) 14,350 kg (31,636 lb) H360HD2 H16XM-6 14,250 kg (31,415 lb) 15,400 kg (33,951 lb) H16XM-12EC H10-12XM-12EC 13,200 kg (29,101 lb) 14,350 kg (31,636 lb) H12XM-12EC / H360HD2-EC4 14,900 kg (32,848.8 lb) 16,050 kg (35,384 lb) NOTE: Add 90 kg (198.4 lb) for a completely topped off fuel tank. NOTE: The minimum weight indicates the weight for trucks with an open cab and pneumatic tires. The maximum weight indicates the weight for trucks with an open cab and solid tires. To calculate the total weight of the basic truck include the weight of following options: • Add 200 kg (440.9 lb) for a closed cab. • Add 50 kg (110 lb) for air conditioning. • Add 90 kg (198.4 lb) for a completely topped up fuel tank. 1
  • 3. Engine Specifications 8000 SRM 1501 Capacities Item Quantity Engine Oil, QSB6.7, With Oil Filter 18.9 liter (20 qt) Cooling System 25.5 liter (27 qt) Hydraulic Tank (FULL mark) 125 liter (33 gal) Hydraulic System (Total Capacity) 160 liter (42.3 gal) Transmission TE-10 16 liter (16.9 qt) Transmission ZF 16 liter (16.9 qt) Drive Axle and Differential 8 to 12 ton 19 liter (5 gal) 12 to 16 ton 21 liter (5.5 gal) Planetary Gears 8 to 12 ton 2.8 liter (2.95 qt) 12 to 16 ton 2.4 liter (2.5 qt) Fuel Tank (Diesel Engines) 128 liter (33.8 gal) Engine Specifications Item Specification Type Cummins QSB6.7 Number of Cylinders 6 Firing Order 1-5-3-6-2-4 Bore 102 mm (4.02 in.) Stroke 120 mm (4.62 in.) Displacement 6.7 liter (409 in.3 ) Compression Ratio 17.2:1 Oil Pressure (Minimum, at 2500 rpm and normal operating temperature) 345 kPa (50 psi) Oil Pressure (At low idle) 69 kPa (10 psi) Governed Speed (Full power at Normal Operating Temperature) 2300 rpm with load 2450 ±30 no load Idle Speed 800 rpm ±2% Stall Speed (Broken-in Engine) 1950 to 2100 rpm Thermostat Begin to open 83°C (181°F) Fully open 91°C (196°F) 2
  • 4. 8000 SRM 1501 Tire Sizes Item Specification Valve Clearance (Cold) Intake 0.25 mm (0.01 in.) Exhaust 0.51 mm (0.02 in.) Minimum Cranking Speed 125 rpm Weight (Dry) 485 kg (1069 lb) Hydraulic System Item Quantity Cummins Diesel Hydraulic Pump Capacity @ 2300 rpm 90 cc (3 oz) 196 liter/min (51.7 gal/min) 120 cc (4 oz) 262 liter/min (69.2 gal/min) Relief Pressures * Main Control Valve 22.5 MPa (3262.5 psi) Steering Circuit 16 ±1 MPa (2320 ±145 psi) *Oil temperature 60°C (140°F) Electrical System All Models 24 Volt, Negative Ground Alternator Output at 24°C (75°F) 21 amps at 750 rpm All Engines 76 amps at 2200 rpm Tire Sizes NOTE: Refer to Truck Nameplate for correct tire pressure. Model Tire Size Tire Pressure H8.00-9.00XM-6 (H170-210HD2) 9.00 × 20-14 ply 900 kPa (130 psi) H10.00-12.00XM-6 (H230-280HD2) 10.00 × 20-16 ply 900 kPa (130 psi) H10.00-12.00XM-EC (H360HD2-EC) 12.00 × 20-16 ply 1000 kPa (145 psi) H13-14XM-6 (H300-330HD2); H16XM-6 (H360HD2) 12.00 × 20-16 ply 1000 kPa (145 psi) All Michelin XZM Radial Tires 1000 kPa (145 psi) 3
  • 5. Mast Speeds 8000 SRM 1501 Mast Speeds Lifting and Lowering Speeds 90 cc/Rev @2050 rpm 120 cc/Rev @2050 rpm m/ sec ft/ min m/ sec ft/ min Unit Rated Load Rated Load H190HD2 2 STG NFL 0.46 90.5 0.55 108 H8XM 3 STG FFL (2ND/FREE) 0.33/0.30 65/59 0.37/0.32 72.8/63 H210HD2 2 STG NFL 0.46 90.5 0.55 108 H9XM 3 STG FFL (2ND/FREE) 0.33/0.30 65/59 0.37/0.32 72.8/63 H230HD2 2 STG NFL 0.35 69 0.42 82.7 H10XM 3 STG FFL (2ND/FREE) 0.32/0.28 63/55 0.39/0.34 77/67 2 STG NFL 0.35 69 0.42 82.7 H250HD2 3 STG FFL (2ND/FREE) 0.32/0.28 63/55 0.39/0.34 77/67 H280HD2 2 STG NFL 0.35 69 0.42 82.7 H12XM 3 STG FFL (2ND/FREE) 0.32/0.28 63/55 0.39/0.34 77/67 2 STG NFL 0.28 55 0.33 65 H300HD2 3 STG FFL (2ND/FREE) 0.25/0.24 49.2/47.2 0.30/0.29 59/57 2 STG NFL 0.28 55 0.33 65 H13XM 3 STG FFL (2ND/FREE) 0.25/0.24 49.2/47.2 0.30/0.29 59/57 2 STG NFL 0.28 55 0.33 65 H330HD2 3 STG FFL (2ND/FREE) 0.25/0.24 49.2/47.2 0.30/0.29 59/57 2 STG NFL 0.28 55 0.33 65 H14XM 3 STG FFL (2ND/FREE) 0.25/0.24 49.2/47.2 0.30/0.29 59/57 2 STG NFL 0.28 55 0.33 65 H360HD2 3 STG FFL (2ND/FREE) 0.25/0.24 49.2/47.2 0.30/0.29 59/57 2 STG NFL 0.28 55 0.33 65 H16XM 3 STG FFL (2ND/FREE) 0.25/0.24 49.2/47.2 0.30/0.29 59/57 4
  • 6. 8000 SRM 1501 Torque Specifications, General Lifting and Lowering Speeds 90 cc/Rev @2050 rpm 120 cc/Rev @2050 rpm m/ sec ft/ min m/ sec ft/ min Unit Rated Load Rated Load H10XM-12EC 2 STG NFL 0.41 80.7 0.49 96.5 H360XM-EC 2 STG NFL 0.41 80.7 0.49 96.5 H12XM-12EC 2 STG NFL 0.41 80.7 0.49 96.5 Torque Specifications, Cummins Diesel LUBRICATION SYSTEM Plug, Oil Sump, Aluminum Oil Pan 60 N•m (44 lbf ft) Plug, Oil Sump, Steel Oil Pan 80 N•m (59 lbf ft) All other Torque Specifications are found in Cummins Engine Manual. Contact Cummins Engine for any torque specifications not listed for this engine. Torque Specifications, General TRANSMISSION TE-10 Nuts, Mount Bolts for Isolator 155 N•m (114 lbf ft) Capscrews, Mount Bracket to Transmission 270 N•m (200 lbf ft) Capscrews, Transmission to Flywheel Housing 25 N•m (19 lbf ft) Capscrews, Drive Plate to Flywheel 36 N•m (26.5 lbf ft) Nut, Output Yoke 270 to 339 N•m (200 to 250 lbf ft) Capscrews, Drive Plate to Torque Convertor 50 N•m (37 lbf ft) Oil Screen Assembly 14 to 20 N•m (10 to 15 lbf ft) Oil Filter 27 to 34 N•m (20 to 25 lbf ft) See the sections Transmission Repair, Dana Spicer 1300 SRM 1356 and Transmission, Repair (ZF-WG161) 1300 SRM 1456 for other torque values. TRANSMISSION ZF Nuts, Locking System Pressure Tubes Into Rear Transmission Cover 42 N•m (31 lbf ft) Screw, Holding Segment on Pressure Tubes 23 N•m (17 lbf ft) Capscrews, Screen Into Front Trans- mission Cover 23 N•m (17 lbf ft) Capscrews, Tubes and Suction Tube Into Front Transmission Cover 23 N•m (17 lbf ft) 5
  • 7. Torque Specifications, General 8000 SRM 1501 Capscrews, Rear Transmission Cover to Front Transmission Cover 4 N•m (34 lbf ft) Capscrews, Output Flange to Trans- mission Housing 34 N•m (25 lbf ft) Capscrews, Torque Converter Bell Housing to Transmission Housing 46 N•m (34 lbf ft) Oil Fill Tube with Dipstick and Oil Drain Plug 80 N•m (59 lbf ft) Capscrews, Torque Converter Bell Housing to Transmission Housing 46 N•m (34 lbf ft) Capscrews, Transmission Oil Filter Head 23 N•m (21 lbf ft) Capscrews, Torque Converter Housing to Flywheel Housing 46 N•m (34 lbf ft) Capscrews, Hydraulic Pumps to Transmission 25 N•m (18 lbf ft) See the sections Transmission Repair, Dana Spicer 1300 SRM 1356 and Transmission, Repair (ZF-WG161) 1300 SRM 1456 for other torque values. DRIVELINE AND AXLE Capscrews, Universal Yoke 50 N•m (37 lbf ft) Bolts, Axle to Frame 920 N•m (679 lbf ft) COUNTERWEIGHT Top Capscrews 1500 N•m (1106 lbf ft) Rear Capscrews 1500 N•m (1106 lbf ft) DIFFERENTIAL See the section Differential 1400 SRM 46 . BRAKES - WET See the sections Planetary Drive Axle, (Wet Sys- tem) 1400 SRM 944 and Brake and Hydraulic Cooling System 1800 SRM 1498 . BRAKES - DRY Air Fittings in Air Chambers 34 N•m (25 lbf ft) Nuts Air Chamber Ring Clamps H8-12XM (H170-280HD2) 27 to 34 N•m (20 to 25 lbf ft) H13-16XM (H300-360HD2) 34 to 47 N•m (25 to 35 lbf ft) Jam Nut, Clevis 47 to 68 N•m (35 to 50 lbf ft) Lock Nuts, Air Chamber Studs 13.5 N•m (10 lbf ft) Capscrew, Brake Anchor Pin 13.5 N•m (10 lbf ft) Capscrew, Spider See the section Dry Brake System 1800 SRM 1477. STEERING Nut, Steering Wheel 68 N•m (50 lbf ft) Capscrews, Steer Cylinder Mount 435 N•m (321 lbf ft) Capscrews, Bearing Cap 75 N•m (55 lbf ft) Nut, Wheel Bearing Initial 203 N•m (150 lbf ft) Final 34 N•m (25 lbf ft) Note: Torque lock nut to Initial torque while rotating wheel hub. Back off lock nut until wheel hub turns freely with no end play. (Torque at this point should be less than 27 N•m (20 lbf ft)). Retorque to Final torque and lock in place at first alignment position which occurs at or above final torque spec. Capscrews, Steer Axle Mount 270 N•m (199 lbf ft) 6
  • 8. 8000 SRM 1501 Torque Specifications, General WHEEL NUTS Drive Wheels (Final Torque Value) 615 to 710 N•m (454 to 524 lbf ft) Steer Wheels (Final Torque Value) 615 to 710 N•m (454 to 524 lbf ft) HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Priority Valve (A) 217to 231 N•m (160 to 170 lbf ft) Check Valve (K) 27 to 34 N•m (20 to 25 lbf ft) Check Valve (L) 122 to 136 N•m (90 to 100 lbf ft) Check Valve (Q) 9 to 12 N•m (7 to 9 lbf ft) Shuttle Valves 26 to 30 N•m (34 to 40 lbf ft) Full Flow Relief Valve (C) and (G) 217to 231 N•m (160 to 170 lbf ft) Pilot Supply Valve (F) 45 to 50 N•m (33 to 37 lbf ft) Load Sense Selector Valve (D) 35 to 40 N•m (26 to 30 lbf ft) Coil Retaining Nut for Load Sense Selector Valve (D) 4 to 6 N•m (35 to 53 lbf in) Lift Pressure Selector Valve (B) 35 to 40 N•m (26 to 30 lbf ft) Coil Retaining Nut for Lift Pressure Selector Valve (B) 4 to 6 N•m (35 to 53 lbf in) Solenoid Capscrews 6.3 N•m (56 lbf in) Mount Capscrews 14 N•m (124 lbf in) Pump Flangehead Screws 46 to 49 N•m (34 to 36 lbf ft) Pump to Motor Capscrews 25 N•m (221 lbf in) Suction Hose Adapter to Hydraulic Pump 91 to 100 N•m (67 to 74 lbf ft) Pressure Line Fitting to Hydraulic Pump 49 to 59 N•m (36 to 44 lbf ft) Counterbalance Valves 60 N•m (44.3 lbf ft) MAST Capscrews, Pivot Pin H8-9XM-6 (H170-210HD2) 435 N•m (321 lbf ft) H13-14XM-6 (H300-330HD2); H16XM-6 (H360HD2); H10-12XM-12EC (H360HD2-EC) 522 N•m (385 lbf ft) Capscrew, Bearing Block 9 N•m (7 lbf ft) Capscrews, Bearing Block Bracket 44 N•m (32 lbf ft) Nuts, Wear Plate 53 N•m (39 lbf ft) Retainer, Lift Cylinder H8-9XM-6 (H170-210HD2) 400 to 475 N•m (295 to 350 lbf ft) H10-12XM-6 (H230-280HD2) 475 to 550 N•m (350 to 406 lbf ft) H13-14XM-6 (H300-330HD2); H16XM-6 (H360HD2); H10-12XM-12EC (H360HD2-EC) 550 to 625 N•m (406 to 461 lbf ft) CARRIAGE Capscrew, Bearing Block 9 N•m (7 lbf ft) Capscrews, Bearing Block Bracket 44 N•m (32 lbf ft) Nut, Sideshift Cylinder Rod 675 N•m (498 lbf ft) TILT CYLINDERS Nut, Cylinder Rod H13-14XM-6 (H300-330HD2); H16XM-6 (H360HD2); H10-12XM-12EC (H360HD2-EC) 949 to 983 N•m (700 to 725 lbf ft) H13-16XM-6 (H300-360HD2) 1105 to 1140 N•m (815 to 841 lbf ft) 7
  • 9. Torque Specifications, General 8000 SRM 1501 Retainer H8-12XM-6 (H170-280HD2) 542 to 610 N•m (400 to 450 lbf ft) H13-14XM-6 (H300-330HD2); H16XM-6 (H360HD2); H10-12XM-12EC (H360HD2-EC) 610 to 675 N•m (450 to 498 lbf ft) Lock Nut, Rod End 66 N•m (49 lbf ft) Capscrew, Pin Anchor 165 N•m (122 lbf ft) WIPER ARMS, FRONT Capscrews, Bracket to Cab 20 to 25 N•m (14.7 to 18.4 lbf ft) Capscrews, Arm to Bracket 22 to 27 N•m (16.2 to 19.9 lbf ft) Capscrews, Blade to Arm 8 to 10 N•m (6 to 7.4 lbf ft) Capscrew, Arm Set 35 to 45 N•m (25.8 to 33.2 lbf ft) 8
  • 10. Differential Repair REMOVE NOTE: The repair procedures cover all units unless otherwise indicated. Differential Carrier From Axle Housing, Remove NOTE: The differential assembly can normally be removed without removing the drive axle. On some trucks, including the H7.00-12.50H (H150-275H), the drive axle must be removed to remove the dif- ferential assembly. If removal of the drive axle is necessary, see the Drive Axle service manual for your lift truck model. 1. Remove the mast. See the Mast service manual for your lift truck model for the removal proce- dures. 2. Raise the end of the vehicle where the axle is mounted. Use a jack or other lifting tool, and place safety stands under each side of the axle. See Figure 2. 1. SAFETY STANDS Figure 2. Lift Truck Support WARNING Block the wheels to prevent the lift truck from moving. Support the lift truck with safety stands. DO NOT work under a lift truck supported only by jacks. Jacks can slip and fall over. Serious per- sonal injury can result. 3. Place jack stands under each spring seat of the axle, to hold the lift truck in the raised position. 4. Remove plug from the bottom of the axle hous- ing and drain the oil from the axle assembly. 5. Disconnect the drive shaft at the differential. If a speed reducer or gear box is installed, remove the speed reducer or gear box. 6. Some units have a drum or disc brake attached to the output yoke. Disconnect any brake link- age or brake lines. See the Brake manual for your unit. 7. Disconnect the driveline universal joint from the pinion input yoke or flange on the differen- tial carrier. See Figure 3. Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046 4
  • 11. 1. BEARING CUPS 2. END YOKE 3. YOKE SADDLE 4. WELD YOKE 5. BEARING STRAP 6. CAPSCREWS 7. U-JOINT CROSS 8. SLIP YOKE 9. TUBING Figure 3. Typical Driveline Universal Joint 1400 SRM 0046 Differential Repair 5
  • 12. 8. Remove the axle shafts from the axle housing. See the Drive Axle manual for your model of lift truck for the procedures. a. On Straddle Trucks™, disconnect the drive axle universal joints at the differential yokes. Remove the capscrews that fasten the bearing retainers to the differential housing. Pull the yoke, stub shaft and bearing re- tainer from the housing. 9. Place a transmission jack under the differential carrier for support. See Figure 4. 1. WOOD BLOCK 2. TRANSMISSION JACK 3. CAPSCREWS Figure 4. Differential Carrier Support 10. Remove all but the top two differential carrier housing capscrews. See Figure 4. 11. Loosen the top two differential carrier housing capscrews and leave them attached to the as- sembly. The capscrews will hold the differential carrier in the housing. 12. Loosen the differential carrier in the axle hous- ing. Use a leather mallet to hit the mounting flange of the differential carrier at several points. 13. After the differential carrier is loosened, re- move the top two capscrews. CAUTION When using a pry bar, be careful not to damage the differential carrier or housing flange. Damage to these surfaces will cause oil leaks. 14. Remove the differential carrier from the axle housing. Use a pry bar with a round end, to help remove differential carrier from housing. 15. Remove the differential carrier assembly from under the lift truck. 16. Use a lifting device and lift the differential car- rier by the input yoke or flange and place the assembly on a repair stand. See Figure 5. Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046 6
  • 13. 1. DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER 2. REPAIR STAND Figure 5. Differential Carrier Stand Differential and Ring Gear From Differential Carrier, Remove NOTE: Some of the parts described below are not found on some differential carrier models. See Fig- ure 1. NOTE: Before working on the differential carrier, inspect the hypoid gear set for damage. If inspec- tion shows no damage, the same gear set can be used again. Measure the backlash of the gear set and make a record of the dimension. See the section Ring Gear Backlash, Adjust. During differential re- assembly, adjust the backlash to the original recor- ded dimension when the gear set is installed into the differential carrier. 1. Loosen the jam nuts on the thrust screw. 2. Remove the thrust screw and jam nut from the differential carrier. See Figure 6. Figure 6. Thrust Screw and Jam Nut Removal 1400 SRM 0046 Differential Repair 7
  • 14. 3. Rotate the differential carrier until the ring gear is at the top of the assembly. 4. Mark one differential carrier leg and bearing cap to correctly match the parts during differ- ential carrier assembly. Mark the parts using a center punch and hammer. See Figure 7. 1. BEARING CAP 2. DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER LEG 3. MATCHMARKS Figure 7. Mark Differential Carrier Leg and Bearing Cap 5. Remove the cotter pins that hold the bearing adjusting rings in position. Some differential carrier models have dowel pins or lock plates holding the bearing adjusting rings in position. Each lock plate is held in position by two cap- screws. See Figure 8. 6. Remove capscrews and washers holding the two bearing caps on the differential carrier. See Figure 8. 1. COTTER PIN 2. LOCK PLATE Figure 8. Bearing Adjusting Ring Removal 7. Remove the bearing caps and bearing adjusting rings from the differential carrier. See Figure 9. Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046 8
  • 15. 1. BEARING CAP 2. BEARING ADJUSTING RING Figure 9. Bearing Cap Removal 8. Use a lifting device and lift the main differen- tial and ring gear assembly from the differen- tial carrier. See Figure 10. Figure 10. Main Differential and Ring Gear Assembly Removal Legend for Figure 10 1. BEARING CUP 2. DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER 3. BEARING BORE 4. PUT ADHESIVE HERE (INSTALLATION ONLY) Drive Pinion and Pinion Carrier From Differential Carrier, Remove NOTE: Some of the parts described below are not found on some differential carrier models. See Fig- ure 1. 1. Fasten a yoke or flange bar to the input yoke or flange. When the nut is removed, the bar will hold the drive pinion in position. See Figure 11. 2. Remove the nut and washer from the drive pin- ion. 3. Remove the yoke or flange bar. 1. FLANGE BAR 2. YOKE BAR Figure 11. Flange and Yoke Bar 1400 SRM 0046 Differential Repair 9
  • 16. CAUTION Do not use a hammer or mallet to loosen and re- move the yoke or flange. A hammer or mallet can damage the parts and cause driveline runout or driveline imbalance problems after carrier to driveline assembly. 4. Remove the yoke or flange from the drive pin- ion. If the yoke or flange is tight on the pinion, use a puller for removal. See Figure 12. A. YOKE PULLER B. FLANGE PULLER Figure 12. Yoke and Flange Puller Tools 5. Remove the capscrews and washers that hold the pinion carrier in the differential carrier. See Figure 13. 1. DRIVE PINION AND PINION CARRIER 2. SHIMS 3. CAPSCREWS Figure 13. Pinion Carrier Removal WARNING Use a brass or leather mallet for assembly and disassembly procedures. Do not hit steel parts with a steel hammer. Pieces of a part can break off and cause serious personal injury. CAUTION Do not use a pry bar to remove the pinion carrier from the carrier. A pry bar can damage the bear- ing case, shims, and differential carrier. Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046 10
  • 17. 6. Remove the drive pinion, pinion carrier, and shims from the differential carrier. See Fig- ure 13. If the pinion carrier is tight on the dif- ferential carrier, hit the pinion carrier at sev- eral points around the flange area with a leather, plastic or rubber mallet. 7. Inspect the shims. If they are in good condition, keep the shims together for use during differen- tial carrier assembly. 8. If the shims are to be replaced, first measure the total thickness of the pack. Make a note of the dimension. The dimension will be needed to calculate the depth of the drive pinion in the differential carrier when the gear set is instal- led. DISASSEMBLE Differential and Ring Gear Assembly, Disassemble NOTE: Some of the parts described below are not found on some differential carrier models. See Fig- ure 1. NOTE: Make sure there are matching marks on the case halves of the differential assembly. See Step 4 in the section Differential and Ring Gear From Differential Carrier, Remove. See Figure 7. WARNING Use a brass or leather mallet for assembly and disassembly procedures. Do not hit steel parts with a steel hammer. Pieces of a part can break off and cause serious personal injury. 1. Remove the capscrews and washers that hold the case halves together and separate the case halves. If necessary, use a brass, plastic, or leather mallet to loosen the parts. 2. Remove the differential spider, four pinion gears, two side gears, and six thrust washers from inside the case halves. See Figure 14. 1. THRUST WASHER 2. SIDE GEAR 3. SPIDER, PINIONS, AND THRUST WASHERS Figure 14. Ring Gear Disassembly 3. If the ring gear needs to be replaced, remove bolts, nuts, and washers holding the ring gear to the flange case half. CAUTION Do not remove the rivets or rivet heads with a chisel and hammer. Using a flat edge tool can cause damage to the flange case. See Figure 15. 4. If your differential model uses rivets to hold the ring gear to the flange case half, remove the rivets as follows: a. Center punch each rivet head in the center, on the ring gear side of the assembly. 1400 SRM 0046 Differential Repair 11
  • 18. b. Drill each rivet head on the ring gear side of the assembly to a depth equal to the thick- ness of one rivet head. Use a drill bit that is 1/32 of an inch smaller than the body diame- ter of the rivets. See Figure 15. c. Press the rivets through holes in the ring gear and flange case half. Press from the drilled rivet head. A. CORRECT DRILLING RIVETS FROM HEAD B. WRONG CHISELING RIVETS FROM HEAD Figure 15. Rivet Removal WARNING Observe all warnings and cautions provided by the press manufacturer to avoid damage to com- ponents and serious personal injury. 5. Separate the case half and ring gear using a press. Support the assembly under the ring gear with metal or wood blocks and press the case half through the gear. See Figure 16. 1. CASE HALF 2. PRESS 3. PLATE 4. SUPPORTS Figure 16. Case Half and Ring Gear Separation 6. If the differential bearings need to be replaced, remove the bearing cones from the case halves. Use a bearing puller or press. See Figure 17. A. PULLER B. PRESS Figure 17. Differential Bearings Replacement Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046 12
  • 19. Drive Pinion and Pinion Carrier, Disassemble WARNING Observe all warnings and cautions provided by the press manufacturer to avoid damage to com- ponents and serious personal injury. NOTE: Some of the parts described below are not found on some differential carrier models. See Fig- ure 1. 1. Place drive pinion and pinion carrier in a press. The pinion shaft must be toward the top of the assembly. Add supports for the pinion carrier under the flange area. See Figure 18. 2. Press the drive pinion through the pinion car- rier. See Figure 18. 1. PRESS 2. DRIVE PINION 3. OIL SEAL 4. PINION CARRIER 5. SUPPORT 6. SPIGOT BEARING 7. FLANGE SUPPORT Figure 18. Drive Pinion Disassembly WARNING Use a brass or leather mallet for assembly and disassembly procedures. Do not hit steel parts with a steel hammer. Pieces of a part can break off and cause serious personal injury. NOTE: The inner bearing cone and bearing spacer will remain on the pinion shaft. See Figure 19. 3. If a press is not available, use a leather, plastic or rubber mallet to drive the pinion through the pinion carrier. CAUTION When removing the oil seal, Do not damage the wall of the bore. Damage to the bore wall can re- sult in oil leaks. NOTE: Always replace the oil seal with a new seal during reassembly. 4. Remove the oil seal from the pinion carrier. See Figure 19. 1. DRIVE PINION 2. OIL SEAL 3. OUTER BEARING (CUP AND CONE) 4. INNER BEARING (CUP AND CONE) 5. SPIGOT BEARING 6. SNAP RING 7. BEARING SPACER Figure 19. Drive Pinion 1400 SRM 0046 Differential Repair 13
  • 20. 5. Inspect the pinion bearings and replace if nec- essary. If the pinion bearings need to be re- placed, perform the following: a. Remove the inner and outer bearing cups from the inside of the cage. Use either a press and sleeve, bearing puller, or a small drift pin. See Figure 17 and Figure 20. If a press is used, provide support for the pinion carrier under the flange area with metal or wood blocks. A. BEARING DRIVER B. BEARING PULLER Figure 20. Pinion Bearing Replacement CAUTION The puller must fit under the inner race of the cone to remove the cone correctly without dam- age. b. Remove the inner bearing cone from the drive pinion with a press or bearing puller. See Figure 21. 1. PRESS 2. DRIVE PINION 3. BEARING PULLER 4. SUPPORTS 5. INNER BEARING CONE Figure 21. Pinion Bearing Replacement 6. If the spigot bearing needs to be replaced, place the drive pinion in a vise. Install a soft metal cover over each vise jaw to protect the drive pinion. 7. Remove the snap ring from the end of the drive pinion. See Figure 22. 1. SPIGOT BEARING 2. SNAP RING Figure 22. Snap Ring Removal Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046 14
  • 21. NOTE: Some spigot bearings are fastened to the drive pinion with a special peening tool. See Fig- ure 23. NOTE: Some spigot bearings are a two-piece as- sembly. Remove the inner race from the pinion with a bearing puller. Remove the outer race/roller assembly from the pinion carrier with a drift or a press. See Figure 24. 8. Remove the spigot bearing from the drive pin- ion with a bearing puller. 1. PEENING POINTS Figure 23. Spigot Bearing Peening Points 1. REMOVE OUTER RACE AND ROLLER ASSEM- BLY FROM CARRIER 2. REMOVE INNER RACE FROM PINION Figure 24. Two-Piece Spigot Bearing CLEAN AND INSPECT WARNING Cleaning solvents can be flammable and toxic and can cause skin irritation. When using cleaning solvents, always follow the recommendations of the manufacturer. WARNING Compressed air can move particles so that they cause injury to the user or to other personnel. Make sure that the path of the compressed air is away from all personnel. Wear protective goggles or a face shield to prevent injury to the eyes. Clean and inspect the following parts of the differ- ential: • Yoke - Clean the surface of the yoke journal with a cleaning solvent and inspect the original yoke seal surface for any grooves. • Drive Axle - Clean the parts of the axle with solvent and dry with compressed air. Inspect all ma- chined surfaces and bearings for wear and damage. • Tapered Roller Bearings - Inspect the cup, cone, rollers, and cage of all tapered roller bearings in the assembly. If bearings show signs of wear, cracks, or dam- age, replace with new bearing. • Pinions and Gears - Inspect the pinions and gears for wear or damage. Gears that are worn or damaged must be replaced. • Axle Shafts - Inspect the axle shafts for wear and cracks at the flange, shaft and splines. If axle shafts show signs of wear or damage, replace the axle shafts. • Main Differential Assembly - Inspect all parts of the main differential as- sembly for wear or damage. Parts that are damaged must be replaced. See Figure 25 for parts to inspect. 1400 SRM 0046 Differential Repair 15
  • 22. A. DIFFERENTIAL CASE HALVES B. DIFFERENTIAL GEAR NEST ASSEMBLY 1. INSPECT INSIDE SURFACES 2. PINION AND THRUST WASHER 3. SIDE GEAR AND THRUST WASHER 4. SPIDER Figure 25. Main Differential Assembly Inspection ASSEMBLE Pinion, Bearings, and Pinion Carrier, Assemble NOTE: Some of the parts described below are not found on some differential carrier models. See Fig- ure 1. 1. Put differential oil on the bearings and cups. Install the cups in the pinion carrier. See Fig- ure 1. 2. Install the inner bearing and spigot bearing against the pinion shoulders. Use a sleeve and press to push against the inner bearing race. CAUTION If a new pinion is installed, a new ring gear must also be installed. The pinion and ring gear are a set (see Figure 32) and must be installed together. NOTE: During assembly at the factory, one spacer is used. Two thinner spacers are used if the pinion or bearings are replaced. These spacers are selected for correct bearing preload. NOTE: Some spigot bearings are fastened to the pinion with a snap ring, and some are fastened with a punch. Others can have a two-piece bearing. See Figure 24. 3. Install the spigot bearing washer and snap ring. Put the pinion assembly in the pinion car- rier. Install the spacers on the pinion. See Fig- ure 19. 4. Use a press to install the outer bearing against the spacer. Rotate the carrier to make sure the bearings are installed correctly. 5. Use either the Press Method or the Yoke or Flange Method, and apply the correct preload. See Specifications, Table 6. Check the bearing preload as described in Pinion Bearings, Adjust Preload of this section. Pinion Bearings, Adjust Preload Press Method WARNING Observe all warnings and cautions provided by the press manufacturer to avoid damage to com- ponents and serious personal injury. NOTE: If a press is not available, or the press does not have a pressure gauge, use the Yoke or Flange Method to adjust pinion bearing preload. 1. Place the drive pinion and carrier assembly in a press with the gear head (teeth) toward the bot- tom. 2. Install a sleeve of the correct size against the inner race of the outer bearing. See Figure 19. Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046 16
  • 23. 3. Apply and hold the correct amount of pressure to the pinion bearings. See Specifications, Ta- ble 6. As pressure is applied, rotate the pinion carrier several times so that the bearings make normal contact. 4. While pressure is held against the assembly, wrap a cord several times around the pinion carrier. Fasten a Newton or pound scale to the cord. See Figure 26. 5. Pull the scale to unwind the cord. Check the reading on the scale as the cord unwinds smoothly. Do not read starting torque. Read only the torque value after the pinion carrier starts to rotate. The starting torque will pro- vide a false reading. 1. PRESS 2. SLEEVE 3. PINION BEARING Figure 26. Bearing Preload Check CAUTION On H7.00-12.50H (H150-275H) trucks, DO NOT use the washer that is on the new pinion. Use the thicker spacer (Hyster PN 125277). The threads can be damaged or the nut can loosen if the washer is used. 6. The scale reading must indicate 2.2 to 7.0 kg (5 to 15 lb). A pinion carrier that has a 76.2 mm (3 in.) ra- dius and a 2.2 kg (5 lb) scale reading is equal to 1.70 N•m (15 lbf in). Select a bearing spacer set for the correct preload. A thinner set will in- crease the preload. A thicker bearing spacer set will decrease preload. 7. Use the following procedure to calculate the bearing preload (torque): • Pounds pulled × radius (inches) = lb-in preload. - Preload × 0.113 = N•m preload. • Kilograms pulled × radius (cm) = kg-cm lb-in preload - Preload × 0.098 = N•m preload. OR EXAMPLES: • Reading from spring scale = 3.4 kg (7.5 lb). • Diameter of pinion carrier = 16.8 cm (6.62 in.). • Radius of pinion carrier = 8.4 cm (3.31 in.). 7.5 lb × 3.31 in = 24.8 in-lb preload. Preload × 0.113 = 2.8 N•m preload. OR 3.4 kg × 8.4 cm = 28.6 kg-cm preload. Preload × 0.098 = 2.8 N•m preload. Yoke or Flange Method WARNING Observe all warnings and cautions provided by the press manufacturer to avoid damage to com- ponents and serious personal injury. CAUTION Do not install tight fit yokes or flanges on shafts using a hammer or mallet. A hammer or mallet will damage the yoke or flange. NOTE: Use a press to install the yoke or flange. 1. Install the input yoke or flange, nut, and washer on the drive pinion. The yoke or flange must be seated against the outer bearing for proper preload. 2. Temporarily install the drive pinion and pinion carrier assembly into the differential carrier. Do not install shims under the pinion carrier. See Figure 34. 1400 SRM 0046 Differential Repair 17
  • 24. 3. Install the pinion carrier to the differential car- rier by installing the capscrews and tightening them by hand. Do not install the washers, they are not required. 4. Fasten a yoke or flange bar to the input yoke or flange. See Figure 11. The bar will hold the drive pinion in position when the nut is tight- ened. 5. Tighten the nut on the drive pinion to the cor- rect torque value as shown in Specifications, Table 6. Remove the yoke or flange bar. 6. Attach a torque wrench on the drive pinion nut. Rotate the drive pinion and read the value indi- cated on the wrench. See Figure 27. Figure 27. Torque Value Reading 7. If the preload (torque) of pinion bearings is not within specifications, remove the pinion and pinion carrier from the differential carrier. Per- form Step a and Step b below, then repeat Step 1 through Step 6. a. To increase preload, install a thinner bearing spacer. b. To decrease preload, install a thicker bearing spacer. Triple-Lip Seal, Install Once the preload has been adjusted, remove the drive pinion and pinion carrier from the differential carrier as outlined in the first five steps in the sec- tion Drive Pinion and Pinion Carrier From Differ- ential Carrier, Remove. CAUTION Make sure that the seal lips are clean and free from dirt and particles that will cause a leak be- tween the yoke and the seal. Install a new triple-lip oil seal as described below: 1. Apply lubricant to the outer surface of the seal and the seal bore in the pinion carrier. See Fig- ure 28. 1. APPLY GREASE 2. TRIPLE-LIP OIL SEAL 3. APPLY LUBRICANT TO SEAL BORE 4. PINION CARRIER 5. DRIVE PINION Figure 28. Triple-Lip Oil Seal Lubrication Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046 18
  • 25. NOTE: If a press is not available, use a mallet and a sleeve or driver to install the oil seal. 2. Place the drive pinion and carrier assembly in a press, with seal bore toward the top. 3. Press the seal into pinion carrier until flange of seal is flat against the top of pinion carrier. Use a sleeve or seal driver of the correct size that fits against the metal flange of oil seal. The di- ameter of the sleeve must be larger than the di- ameter of the flange. See Figure 29. 1. PRESS 2. SLEEVE 3. SUPPORTS 4. OIL SEAL 5. PINION CARRIER 6. DRIVE PINION Figure 29. Triple-Lip Oil Seal Installation WARNING Use a brass or leather mallet for assembly and disassembly procedures. Do not hit steel parts with a steel hammer. Pieces of a part can break off and cause serious personal injury. 4. Once the triple-lip oil seal has been installed, check the gap between the flange and pinion carrier with a feeler gauge, at several points around the seal. See Figure 30. The gap must be within 0.38 to 0.76 mm (0.015 to 0.030 in.). The difference between the largest and smallest gap measurement must not exceed 0.0254 mm (0.010 in.). NOTE: SHOWN WITHOUT BEARINGS AND PINION 1. GAP MEASUREMENT = 0.38 TO 0.76 mm (0.015 TO 0.030 in.) Figure 30. Oil Seal Gap Measurement Pinion Carrier Shim Set, Adjust Thickness (Depth of Pinion) NOTE: Use this procedure if a new ring gear and pinion set is installed, or if the depth of the pinion has to be adjusted. After the preload is correctly adjusted using the spacer set, adjust the pinion. The pinion is adjusted using shims on the pinion carrier assembly. If the same ring gear and pinion are used, use the old shim set. See Figure 31. If a new ring gear and pin- ion are used, adjust the pinion as described below. 1400 SRM 0046 Differential Repair 19
  • 26. CAUTION Always use a minimum of three shims for the shim set. Use the thinnest shims on the outside of the set for a better seal. 1. The correct shim set thickness can be found by using the old and new parts. Use the old shim set thickness and the numbers on the old and new pinion and ring gear sets. For the location and identification of the numbers, see Fig- ure 32. 1. SHIM SET (CONTROLS DEPTH OF PINION) 2. PINION CARRIER 3. DIFFERENTIAL HOUSING 4. SPACER(S) (CONTROLS BEARING PRELOAD) Figure 31. Shim Set Location Figure 32. Pinion Set Numbers Legend for Figure 32 1. PART NUMBERS 2. GEAR TEETH NUMBERS 3. GEAR SET NUMBERS 4. PINION CONE NUMBERS NOTE: Always check the gear set for the correct marks to make sure the gears are a matched set. 2. The location of the pinion and ring gear marks are shown in Figure 32. A description of the marks is as follows: Part Number. The part numbers are the part number of the manufacturer. The part number for the ring gear is al- ways an even number. The part number for the pinion is the next odd number. Check to make sure the pinion and ring gear are in a sequence. Examples of gear set part numbers: ring gear, 36786; drive pinion, 36787. If a gear set number has a letter that follows the number, the let- ters must be the same for both the ring gear and pinion. Gear Teeth Number. The gear teeth numbers are the numbers of the teeth on the pinion and ring gear. The number of pinion teeth is the first number. An ex- ample of this number is 5-37. In the ex- ample, the drive pinion has 5 teeth and the ring gear has 37 teeth. Gear Set Number. The gear set number is a letter and number. Make sure the letter and number are the same on the drive pinion and ring gear. An example of a gear set number is M29. Pinion Cone Number. The pinion cone number is the variation from the design center. The design center is the exact de- sign distance from the end of the pinion cone to the ring gear centerline. See Fig- ure 33. Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046 20
  • 27. 1. PINION CONE NUMBER (VARIATION) Figure 33. Pinion Cone Number Location NOTE: The pinion cone number is not used when the gear set number is being checked. The pinion cone number is used when you adjust the depth of the pinion in the carrier. Example: PC+3, PC−3, +3, or −3 equals 0.003 inch (variation). PC+0.03, PC−0.03, +0.03, or −0.03 equals 0.03 mm (variation). Find the correct thickness of the shim set as fol- lows: 3. Use a micrometer to measure the total thick- ness of the old shim set that was removed from under the pinion carrier. Make a note of the measurement for later use. 4. Check the pinion cone number for the old pin- ion. See Figure 33. If this number is a plus (+) value, subtract the value from the value in Step 3. If the pinion cone number is a minus (−) value, add the number to the value in Step 3. The number shown is in 0.00 × inch (+2 = +0.002 inch). The result is the standard thick- ness for a shim set. NOTE: The value calculated in Step 4 is the thick- ness of the standard shim set, without a variation. 5. Check the pinion cone number for the new pin- ion. Add or subtract this number to the stand- ard thickness value of Step 4. Add the number if the value is a plus (+) value. Subtract the number if the value is a minus (−) value. The result is the correct thickness for the new shim set. See the examples. NOTE: The value calculated in Step 5 is the thick- ness of the new shim set that will be installed. See the examples shown in Specifications, Table 5. CAUTION Always use a minimum of three shims for the shim set. Use the thinnest shims on the outside of the set for a better seal. 6. Install the pinion carrier assembly using the correct shim set. See Figure 34. Tighten the capscrews to the correct value shown in Specifi- cations, Table 7. a. If there is a bracket for a disc brake caliper, install the bracket and tighten the cap- screws. b. If there is a speed reducer or drop box, in- stall it on the pinion carrier assembly. Use John Crane No. 2® as a sealant. Tighten the nuts to the correct value shown in Specifica- tions, Table 7. 1. PINION AND PINION CARRIER 2. SHIMS 3. DIFFERENTIAL HOUSING Figure 34. Pinion Carrier Assembly Installation 1400 SRM 0046 Differential Repair 21
  • 28. Thank you very much for your reading. Please Click Here. Then Get COMPLETE MANUAL. NO WAITING NOTE: If there is no response to click on the link above, please download the PDF document first and then click on it. GET MORE OTHER MANUALS https://www.aservicemanualpdf.com/ GET MORE OTHER MANUALS https://www.aservicemanualpdf.com/
  • 29. CAUTION On H7.00-12.50H (H150-275H) trucks, DO NOT use the washer that is on the new pinion. Use the thicker spacer (Hyster Part Number 125277). The threads can be damaged or the nut can loosen if the washer is used. 7. Install the universal joint yoke, flange for the brake rotor or brake drum, or the gear for the speed reducer. See Figure 35. 8. Install the spacer and pinion nut. Tighten the pinion nut to the correct torque as shown in Specifications, Table 7. Differential and Ring Gear, Assemble CAUTION Assembly of ring gear on the differential case must be correct for correct gear adjustment and maximum wear. Make sure the ring gear is part of the set of the pin- ion and ring gear. See Figure 32. CAUTION Do not install a cold ring gear on the flange case half. A cold ring gear will damage the case half because of the close tolerance. Metal particles be- tween the parts will cause gear runout that will ex- ceed the specification of 0.2 mm (0.008 in.). 1. Heat the ring gear in 71 to 82°C (160 to 180°F) water for approximately ten minutes. Heating the gear makes it fit easier on the differential case. 1. BRAKE DISC 2. BRAKE CALIPER 3. AIR CHAMBER 4. BRACKET 5. YOKE 6. PINION CARRIER 7. SEAL Figure 35. Units With Air-Operated Disc Brakes Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046 22
  • 30. WARNING Wear protective clothing to prevent injury when handling the hot ring gear. CAUTION Never use a press or hammer to install the ring gear. 2. Lift the ring gear from the water using a lifting tool. 3. Install the ring gear on the flange case half im- mediately after the gear is heated. If the ring gear does not fit easily on the case half, heat the gear again. 4. Align fastener holes of the ring gear and flange case half. Rotate the ring gear as needed. 5. If special capscrews are used to fasten the ring gear to the flange case half, install the cap- screws, washers, and nuts as shown in Fig- ure 36. The capscrew heads must be against the ring gear. Use pairs of capscrews opposite each other to tighten the case and ring gear to- gether. For capscrew torque specifications, see Specifications, Table 7. NOTE: On S/H6.00-7.00XL (S/H135-155XL, S/ H135-155XL2) (B024, C024, F006, G006) lift truck models, if rivets were use to hold the ring gear and flange case half together, replace them with bolts, nuts, and washers 6. If rivets are used to fasten the ring gear to the flange case half, install the rivets cold. Do not heat the rivets. For the correct pressure to press the rivets, see Specifications, Table 4. The maximum pressure must be applied for approx- imately one minute at the end of the press cy- cle. Do not use more than the maximum pres- sure. Damage to the holes can occur. A correctly installed rivet will have a head at least 3.18 mm (0.125 in.) larger than the hole diame- ter. Install the rivets in pairs opposite each other (A-A, B-B), from the case half side of the assembly. See Figure 37. 7. Use a thickness gauge that has a thickness of 0.08 mm (0.003 in.) to check for correct installa- tion. Put the gauge between the ring gear and the case at four points that are separated by 90 degrees. The gauge cannot go in more than half the distance between the flange outer diameter and the pilot diameter for the gear. If the gauge goes more than half the distance, the ring gear must be removed and installed again. See Fig- ure 38. 1. FLANGE CASE HALF 2. RING GEAR 3. BOLT HEAD AGAINST GEAR Figure 36. Installation With Capscrews 1. RING GEAR 2. CASE HALF Figure 37. Installation With Rivets 8. Install the bearing cones on both of the case halves. Use a press and a sleeve of the correct size. 9. Apply axle lubricant to the inside surfaces of both case halves, spider (cross), thrust washers, side gears, and differential pinions. 1400 SRM 0046 Differential Repair 23
  • 31. 10. Put the flange case half on a bench with the ring gear teeth toward the top. 1. CHECK FOR CLEARANCE IN FOUR PLACES WITH 0.08 mm (0.003 in.) GAUGE Figure 38. Gear and Case Half Installation Check 11. Install one thrust washer and side gear into the flange case half. 12. Install the spider (cross), differential pinions and thrust washers into the flange case half. See Figure 14. 13. Install the second side gear and thrust washer over spider and differential pinions. 14. Align the marks and assemble the two halves of the differential case. See Figure 39. 15. Use Loctite No. 272® on the threads of the cap- screws. Install four of the capscrews, washers and nuts into the case halves in a cross pattern. The distance between the fasteners must be equal. 1. THRUST WASHER 2. SIDE GEAR 3. SPIDER GEARS 4. CASE HALF 5. ALIGNMENT MARKS Figure 39. Differential Pinion and Side Gears 16. Tighten the fasteners to the correct torque value in a pattern opposite each other. See Fig- ure 40. See Specifications, Table 7. Figure 40. Fasteners Tightening Sequence Differential Repair 1400 SRM 0046 24