2. 8000 SRM 988 Electrical System
Tire Sizes
Model Steering Drive
S3.50 (S70XM) 18 × 6 × 12.1 22 × 9 × 16
S4.00 (S80XM) 18 × 7 × 12.1 22 × 9 × 16
S4.50-5.50XM (S100-120XM) 18 × 8 × 12.1 22 × 12 × 16
Hydraulic System
Item Specification
Hydraulic System Capacity 39.3 liter (10.4 gal)
Hydraulic Tank Capacity
(Total Tank Capacity)
35.5 liter (9.4 gal)
Relief Pressures*
Main Control Valve
Lift Circuit 22.0 MPa (3200 psi)
Tilt and Auxiliary Circuit 15.5 MPa (2250 psi)
Steering Circuit 10.7 MPa (1550 psi)
Hydraulic Pump**
Capacity 89 liter/min (23.5 gal/min)
Priority Flow None
*Oil temperature 50 to 100 C (120 to 210 F) and engine speed at 2500 rpm.
**Oil temperature 80 to 100 C (176 to 210 F) and engine speed at 2550 rpm.
Electrical System
Alternator Output
38 Amps @ 650 rpm (Hot)
GM V-6
62 Amps @ 2200 rpm (Hot)
42 Amps @ 650 rpm (Hot)
Perkins
62 Amps @ 2500 rpm (Hot)
All Models - 12 Volt, Negative Ground
1
3. Capacities 8000 SRM 988
Engine Specifications
Item GM V-6 4.3 Perkins 1004-4
Number of Cylinders 6 4
Firing Order 1-6-5-4-3-2 1-3-4-2
Bore 102.00 mm (4.00 in.) 103.00 mm (4.055 in.)
Stroke 88.40 mm (3.50 in.) 127.00 mm (5.00 in.)
Displacement 4.3 liter (262.4 in.3
) 4.0 liter (244.0 in.3
)
Compression Ratio 9.3:1 18.5:1
Idle Speed 675 to 725 rpm 725 to 775 rpm
Governor Speed 2400 to 2500 rpm 2450 to 2550 rpm
Stall Speed
Broken in Engine 1810 (Gas) 1735 (LPG)
+300/-50 rpm
2050 rpm ±50 rpm
New Engine 1710 (Gas) 1635 (LPG)
+300/-50 rpm
1950 rpm ±50 rpm
Timing 0 BTDC at 650 rpm 2 BTDC (Static)
Oil Pressure (Minimum) 207 to 380 kPa (30 to 55 psi) 280 kPa (41 psi)
Valve Clearance
Intake Not adjustable 0.20 mm (0.008 in.) Cold
Exhaust Not adjustable 0.45 mm (0.018 in.) Cold
Capacities
Item Quantity
Engine Oil
GM V-6 4.7 liter (5.0 qt)
Perkins 1004-4 8.0 liter (8.5 qt)
Cooling System 18.9 liter (20.0 qt)
Hydraulic Tank (Total Tank Capacity) 35.5 liter (9.4 gal)
Transmission 15.1 liter (16.0 qt)
Differential 5.7 liter (6.0 qt)
Fuel Tank 34.0 liter (9.1 gal)
Brake Fluid 0.2 liter (0.5 pt)
2
4. 8000 SRM 988 Lift Truck Weights
Lift Truck Weights
Unit kg lb
S3.50XM (S70XM) 5,515 11,937
S4.00XM (S80XM) 5,780 12,742
S4.00XM BCS (S80XM BCS) 5,995 13,217
S4.50XM (S100XM) 6,768 14,920
S4.50XM BCS (S100XM BCS) 7,245 15,973
S5.50XM (S120XM) 7,433 16,387
S5.50XMS (S120XMS) 7,527 16,589
S5.50XMSPRS (S120XMSPRS) 7,820 17,241
NOTE: Lift trucks equipped with overhead guard, mast, carriage, load backrest, forks, and LPG engine.
NOTE: S3.50-4.00XM (S70-80XM) and S4.00XM BCS (S80XM BCS) have 3099 mm (122 in.) two-stage LFL
mast.
S4.50-5.50XM (S100-120XM), S4.50XM BCS (S100XM BCS), S5.50XMS (S120XMS), and S5.50XMSPRS
(S120XMSPRS) have 2845 mm (112 in.) two-stage LFL mast.
3
5. Transmission Pressures (Single-Speed Powershift) 8000 SRM 988
Transmission Pressures (Single-Speed Powershift)
Port
No.
Transmission Pressures*
1 System
Pressure
1170 to 1380** kPa
(170 to 200 psi)
**Relief pressure
1379 kPa (200 psi)
2 Forward
Clutch
895 to 1035 kPa
(130 to 150 psi)
3 Reverse
Clutch
895 to 1035 kPa
(130 to 150 psi)
4 Torque
Converter
655 to 760 kPa
(95 to 110 psi)
5 Lubrication
Pressure
35 to 105 kPa
(5 to 15 psi)
6 Modulator
Pressure
Pressure Variation
*Oil temperature at least 50 to 65 C (120 to 150 F) and engine speed at 2000 rpm.
NOTE: The difference between Forward and Reverse clutch pressure must not be more than:
• Manufacturing limit 48 kPa (7 psi)
• Service limit 70 kPa (10 psi)
4
8. 8000 SRM 988 Torque Specifications
Bearing Cap for Spindle
45 N•m (35 lbf ft)
Tie Rod Castle Nut
175 N•m (129 lbf ft)
Steering Cylinder Capscrews
225 N•m (166 lbf ft)
Wheel Bearing Adjustment Nut
200 N•m (148 lbf ft) Initial
35 N•m (26 lbf ft) Final
BRAKE SYSTEM
Back Plate Capscrews
340 N•m (251 lbf ft)
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Capscrews for Special Blocks for
Pump Drive Chain
20 N•m (15 lbf ft)
MAIN CONTROL VALVE
Through Bolt Nuts (5/16 in.)
20 N•m (15 lbf ft)
Through Bolts Nuts (3/8 in.)
45 N•m (35 lbf ft)
TILT CYLINDERS
Piston Nut
400 to 440 N•m (295 to 325 lbf ft)
Retainer
400 to 500 N•m (295 to 370 lbf ft)
Rod End Lock Capscrews
90 N•m (66 lbf ft)
Anchor Pin Retainer Capscrews
77 N•m (57 lbf ft)
LIFT CYLINDERS
Main Lift Cylinder Retainer Cap
340 to 410 N•m (251 to 302 lbf ft)
Free-Lift Cylinder Retainer Cap
400 to 475 N•m (295 to 350 lbf ft)
Free-Lift Cylinder Mount Capscrews
121 N•m (89 lbf ft)
MAST
Pivot Pin Capscrews
320 N•m (236 lbf ft)
Sideshift Carriage
Lower Hook Capscrews 78 N•m (58 lbf ft)
Side Roller Mount Capscrews 90 N•m (66 lbf ft)
7
9. 1600 SRM 326 Description
General
This section has the description and repair procedures for the steering axle. For information on the steering
control unit, see the section Steering Control Unit.
Description
The steering axle assembly includes an axle frame,
steering cylinder, tie rods, and two spindle and hub
assemblies. The steering axle is articulated and is
connected to the frame with center pivot mounts.
The center pivot mounts permit the steering axle
to move in the frame mount when the lift truck
travels over rough surfaces. See Figure 1, Figure 2,
Figure 3, and Figure 4.
1. STEERING AXLE
2. COVER
3. CLAMP
4. COTTER PIN
5. SNAP RING
6. TIE ROD AND BUSHING
7. CASTLE NUT
8. CAPSCREW
9. CAP
10. BEARING CONE
11. BEARING CUP
12. SEAL
13. WEAR SLEEVE
14. SPINDLE (RH)
15. SPINDLE (LH)
16. O-RING
17. SHIM
18. BEARING CAP
19. LUBE FITTING
20. SCREW
21. SEALANT
22. STEER CYLINDER
23. OIL SEAL
24. CAP (HUB)
25. WASHER
26. MOUNT
27. PLATE
28. LOCKWASHER
29. WHEEL
30. GREASE FITTING
31. PIN
Figure 1. Steering Axle E3.50-5.50XL (E70-120XL, E70-120XL3) (C098), S3.50-5.50XL (S70-120XL)
(D004), S3.50-5.50XM (S70-120XM) (E004, F004) and E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS)
(D098/E098)
1
13. 1600 SRM 326 Description
Legend for Figure 4
1. STEERING AXLE
2. SHAFT
3. SEAL
4. PIN
5. SNAP RING
6. TIE ROD
7. CAPSCREW
8. LOCKWASHER
9. PLUG
10. BEARING CONE
11. BEARING CUP
12. WEAR SLEEVE
13. SPINDLE
14. O-RING
15. SHIM
16. SCREW
17. OIL SEAL
18. HUB
19. STUD
20. WHEEL NUT
21. WASHER
22. COTTER PIN
23. CAP
24. GREASE FITTING
25. BUSHING
26. BEARING CAP
27. STEER CYLINDER
The center pivots for the axle are installed in rubber
mounts on the following units:
H3.50-5.50XL (H70-110XL) (D004)
S3.50-5.50XL (S70-120XL) (G005)
S3.50-5.50XM (S70-120XM) (E004, F004)
E3.50-5.50XL (E70-120XL, E70-120XL3) (C098)
E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS) (D098/
E098)
The center pivots for the axle are installed in the
frame of the lift truck and rotate in fiber bushings
on the following units:
H6.00-7.00XL (H135-155XL, H135-155XL2) (F006,
G006)
H8.00-16.00XL (H165-360XL) (D019, E007)
H8.00-12.00XM (H170-280HD) (F007, G007, H007),
H13.00-14.00XM (H300-330HD) (E019, F019, G019),
H16.00XM-6 (H360HD) (E019, F019, G019), H10.00-
12.00XM-12EC (H360HD-EC) (E019, F019, G019)
The end caps of the steering cylinder are also the
mounts for the cylinder and are held to the axle by
capscrews. The ends of the piston rod extend from
both ends of the cylinder. A single piston and the
seal are at the center of the piston rod. Oil pressure
on one side of the piston moves the piston in the bore.
The piston pushes an equal amount of oil from the
opposite side of the cylinder. The oil returns to the
steering control unit.
When the piston in the steering cylinder reaches the
end of the stroke, a relief valve controls the oil pres-
sure. The relief valve for the steering system is in
the manifold block that is installed on the steering
control unit.
Each spindle turns on two tapered roller bearings in
the axle frame. The preload on the bearings is con-
trolled by shims at the lower bearing cap. The tie
rods that connect the spindle arms to the cylinder do
not have an adjustment.
The wheel hubs rotate on two tapered roller bear-
ings and are held on the spindles by a castle nut.
The bearing preload of the wheel hubs is adjusted by
the castle nut. The grease seals protect the bearings
from dirt and water. Wear sleeves prevent the seals
from causing wear on the hub.
5
14. Steering Axle Assembly Repair 1600 SRM 326
Steering Axle Assembly Repair
STEERING AXLE H3.50-5.00XL
(H70-110XL) (G005), S3.50-5.50XL
(S70-120XL) (D004), S3.50-5.50XM
(S70-120XM) (E004, F004), E3.50-5.50XL
(E70-120XL, E70-120XL3) (C098), AND
E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z,
E100ZS) (D098/E098)
Remove
WARNING
Put the lift truck on blocks. Follow the proce-
dures for raising the lift truck described in the
Operating Manual for this lift truck. The sur-
face must be solid, even, and level. Make sure
the blocks are solid, one-piece units. Make sure
the lifting devices used during repairs can lift
the weight of the parts.
The steering axle can be removed without removing
the counterweight.
1. Make sure wheels are set for straight travel. Put
blocks under frame in front of steer wheels and
under counterweight so steering axle can be re-
moved. The top of the axle frame must have
clearance under the counterweight so that the
steering axle can be removed.
2. It is not required, but it can make removal of the
axle easier if wheels are removed. See Wheels
and Hubs Repair (All Units) for wheel removal.
Disconnect hydraulic lines at steering cylinder.
Install caps on cylinder and put plugs in hy-
draulic lines. Caps will prevent spindles from
turning when axle is removed from the lift truck.
3. Slide a floor jack or forks of another lift truck
under steering axle. Raise lifting device until it
holds the weight of the axle assembly. Remove
four capscrews and nuts that fasten two brack-
ets under rubber mounts. Remove brackets and
slowly lower axle assembly. Carefully remove
axle assembly from under lift truck.
Install
1. Install rubber mounts on axle. Make sure part
number is away from axle frame and tapered
edge of rubber mount is at the top. See Figure 1
and Figure 3.
2. Apply a lubricant that is approved for use with
rubber (tire lubricant) to the rubber mounts.
Lubricant is used where rubber mount fits into
frame brackets.
3. Use a floor jack or another lift truck to put steer-
ing axle into position in the frame. Make sure
rubber mounts fit inside frame brackets for the
mounts. If necessary, lower weight of the lift
truck onto axle to make sure rubber mounts fit
completely in frame brackets.
4. Install bottom brackets for rubber mounts.
H3.50-5.00XL (H70-110XL) (G005) units.
Tighten four bolts for brackets to 88 N•m
(65 lbf ft).
S3.50-5.50XL (S70-120XL) (D004), S3.50-
5.50XM (S70-120XM) (E004, F004), E3.50-
5.50XL (E70-120XL, E70-120XL3) (C098), and
E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS)
(D098/E098) units. Tighten four bolts to
110 N•m (81 lbf ft).
5. Remove plugs and caps and connect hydraulic
lines to steering cylinder. Install wheels if they
were removed.
6. Operate steering system to remove air from sys-
tem. Turn steering wheel several times from one
wheel stop to other wheel stop. Check for hy-
draulic leaks.
6
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16. 1600 SRM 326 Steering Axle Assembly Repair
STEERING AXLE H6.00-7.00XL
(H135-155XL, H135-155XL2) (F006,
G006), H8.00-16.00XL (H165-360XL) (D019,
E007), AND H8.00-12.00XM (H170-280HD)
(F007, G007, H007), H13.00-14.00XM
(H300-330HD) (E019, F019, G019),
H16.00XM-6 (H360HD) (E019, F019, G019),
H10.00-12.00XM-12EC (H360HD-EC) (E019,
F019, G019)
Remove
WARNING
Put the lift truck on blocks. Follow the proce-
dures for raising the lift truck described in the
Operating Manual for this lift truck. The sur-
face must be solid, even, and level. Make sure
the blocks are solid, one-piece units. Make sure
the lifting devices used during repairs can lift
the weight of the parts.
The steering axle can be removed without removing
the counterweight.
1. Make sure wheels are set for straight travel. Put
blocks under frame in front of steer wheels, so
steering axle can be removed. Top of axle frame
must have clearance under counterweight so
steering axle can be removed.
2. It is not required, but it can make removal of
the axle easier if the wheels are removed. Dis-
connect hydraulic lines at steering cylinder. In-
stall caps on cylinder and put plugs in hydraulic
lines. Caps will prevent spindles from turning
when axle is removed from under the lift truck.
3. Remove two dust covers from openings of bearing
caps.
4. Slide a floor jack or forks of another lift truck
under steering axle. Raise lifting device until it
holds weight of axle assembly. Remove four cap-
screws and washers that fasten two bearing caps
to frame. Remove bearing caps and slowly lower
axle assembly. Carefully remove axle assembly
from under lift truck.
Install
WARNING
Excessive play in the pivot bushings will result
in increased shock loadings to the pivot pins
and increased movement of the axle, and may
affect steering responsiveness. If movement in
the pivot bushings is more than 4 mm (0.16 in.),
or damage to the O-ring seals exists, replace
the bushings, flanges, and O-rings.
1. Install O-ring, spacer, and shims on each pivot
shaft. Lubricate pivot shafts with multipurpose
grease and install fiber bushing. See Figure 2
and Figure 4.
2. Use a floor jack or another lift truck to put steer-
ing axle into position in frame. Make sure fiber
bushings fit into mounts of frame.
3. Install bearing caps.
H6.00-7.00XL (H135-155XL, H135-155XL2)
(F006, G006) units. Tighten capscrews to
320 N•m (236 lbf ft).
H8.00-16.00XL (H165-360XL) (D019, E007),
and H8.00-12.00XM (H170-280HD) (F007,
G007, H007), H13.00-14.00XM (H300-330HD)
(E019, F019, G019), H16.00XM-6 (H360HD)
(E019, F019, G019), H10.00-12.00XM-12EC
(H360HD-EC) (E019, F019, G019) units.
Tighten capscrews to 380 N•m (280 lbf ft). After
installation, make sure there is zero clearance
between shims and frame. Add or remove shims
as necessary to get zero clearance.
4. Install dust covers in openings of bearing caps.
5. Remove plugs and caps, and connect hydraulic
lines to steering cylinder. Install wheels if they
were removed.
6. Operate steering system to remove air from sys-
tem. Turn steering wheel several times from one
wheel stop to other wheel stop. Check for hy-
draulic leaks.
7
17. Wheels and Hubs Repair (All Units) 1600 SRM 326
Wheels and Hubs Repair (All Units)
REMOVE AND DISASSEMBLE
WARNING
Completely remove the air from the tire before
removing the tire and wheel from lift truck.
Air pressure in the tires can cause the tire and
wheel parts to explode, causing serious injury
or death.
1. Raise axle to remove weight from tires, but have
tires still touching the floor. Loosen wheel nuts
just enough so they can be easily removed. Raise
axle so tires can be removed. Use a tire jack to
remove tires and wheels.
2. If a tire jack is not available, raise axle only
enough so tires are just touching the floor. Slide
tires from axle while they are still on the floor.
3. Remove hub cap, cotter pin and washer.
For E3.50-5.50XL (E70-120XL, E70-120XL3)
(C098), S3.50-5.50XL (S70-120XL) (D004),
S3.50-5.50XM (S70-120XM) (E004, F004) and
E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS)
(D098/E098) lift truck models, see Figure 1, for
H8.00-16.00XL (H165-360XL) (D019, E007)
and H8.00-12.00XM (H170-280HD) (F007,
G007, H007), H13.00-14.00XM (H300-330HD)
(E019, F019, G019), H16.00XM-6 (H360HD)
(E019, F019, G019), H10.00-12.00XM-12EC
(H360HD-EC) (E019, F019, G019) lift truck mod-
els, see Figure 2, for H3.50-5.00XL (H70-110XL)
(G005) lift truck models see figure Figure 3, and
for H6.00-7.00XL (H135-155XL, H135-155XL2)
(F006, G006) lift truck models, see Figure 4.
Remove outer bearing cone, outer bearing cup,
and remove hub from spindle.
4. Remove inner bearing cone, inner bearing cup
and wear sleeve.
5. Remove grease seal from spindle.
6. Repeat procedure for other hub.
CLEAN
WARNING
Cleaning solvents can be flammable and toxic
and can cause skin irritation. When using
cleaning solvents, always follow the recom-
mendations of the manufacturer.
Clean all parts with solvent. Make sure bearings are
clean and dry.
INSPECT
Inspect spindle to ensure it does not have any rough
or sharp areas that would prevent the bearings from
being correctly installed. If necessary, smooth any
rough or sharp areas before installing the bearings.
ASSEMBLE AND INSTALL
1. If bearings in hubs must be replaced, use a press
to install new bearing cups in hub. Install a new
wear sleeve in wheel hub.
CAUTION
Do not damage the seals during installation.
2. Install grease seal on spindle. Lubricate bearing
cones and seal surfaces with grease. Make sure
bearings are filled with grease. Install bearing
cone on spindle.
3. Carefully slide hub onto spindle. On some units,
the hub weighs enough to require a lifting device
during installation. Install outer bearing cone.
S3.50-5.50XL (S70-120XL) (D004), S3.50-
5.50XM (S70-120XM) (E004, F004), E3.50-
5.50XL (E70-120XL, E70-120XL3 ) (C098), and
E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS)
(D098/E098) units. Install solid wheel and hub
assembly onto spindle and install outer bearing
cone.
8
18. 1600 SRM 326 Wheels and Hubs Repair (All Units)
NOTE: For newer E3.50-5.50XL (E70-120XL,
E70-120XL3) (C098) lift truck models and
E3.50-5.50XL, E4.50XLS (E70-120Z, E100ZS)
(D098/E098) lift truck models, go to Step 5.
4. Install washer and castle nut. Tighten castle nut
to 203 N•m (150 lbf ft) while rotating wheel hub.
Loosen castle nut to less than 27 N•m (20 lbf ft).
Tighten castle nut to 34 N•m (25 lbf ft). Tighten
castle nut until cotter pin can be installed. In-
stall grease cap.
5. Tighten castle nut to 68 N•m (50 lbf ft). Back
off one quarter turn. Torque castle nut to 3 N•m
(25 lbf in). Tighten nut to nearest slot and lock
in place with cotter pin.
WARNING
Add air to the tires only in a safety cage. In-
spect safety cage for damage before use. When
adding air, use a clip on chuck with enough
hose to let the operator stand clear of the cage.
6. Install wheel on hub. Be careful not to damage
threads on studs.
7. H3.50-5.00XL (H70-110XL) (G005), H6.00-
7.00XL (H135-155XL, H135-155XL2) (F006,
G006) units. Install wheels on the hubs.
H3.50-5.00XL (H70-110XL) (G005) units.
Tighten nuts to 645 N•m (476 lbf ft).
H6.00-7.00XL (H135-155XL, H135-155XL2)
(F006), and H6.00-7.00XL (H135-155XL
(G006) units. Tighten nuts to 610 to 680 N•m
(450 to 502 lbf ft).
H8.00-16.00XL (H165-360XL) (D019, E007),
and H8.00-12.00XM (H170-280HD) (F007,
G007, H007), H13.00-14.00XM (H300-330HD)
(E019, F019, G019), H16.00XM-6 (H360HD)
(E019, F019, G019), H10.00-12.00XM-12EC
(H360HD-EC) (E019, F019, G019) units. Use
the following procedure to install wheels on the
hub:
a. Lubricate studs and nuts as shown in Fig-
ure 5. Do not get any oil on outer surfaces
of wheel or flange of nut.
b. Start with wheel nut at the top and tighten
nuts to 65 to 130 N•m (48 to 96 lbf ft) in
sequence shown. Make sure there is no dirt
between wheel and hub. The wheel must fit
over the pilot surface and be tight against the
hub. Tighten nuts to 640 to 680 N•m (472 to
502 lbf ft).
WARNING
When the wheels have been installed, check
all wheel nuts after 2 to 5 hours of operation.
Tighten the nuts to the correct torque. When
the nuts stay tight after an 8-hour check, the
interval for checking can be extended to time
specified in the Periodic Maintenance section.
8. Repeat procedure for other wheel.
X. NO LUBRICANT
1. WHEEL RIM
2. HUB
3. WHEEL STUD
4. WHEEL NUT
5. FLANGE
6. LUBRICATE
Figure 5. Wheels Installation
9