Looking for a cost-effective way to upgrade your technology? Learn how to choose the best-refurbished laptop for your needs with our comprehensive guide. From determining your needs to checking specifications and conditions, we'll help you find a high-quality refurbished laptop that fits your budget.
Advantages and Customization of Refurbished LaptopsUsed usedstore
In today’s active world of technology, the demand for refurbished laptops has grown remarkably. These devices offer a profitable and maintainable solution for both individual customers and businesses looking to upgrade their measuring capabilities without breaking the bank.
This global mentor explores the advantages of refurbished laptops and the various customization options to suit the different needs of consumers.
Advantages of Refurbished Laptops:
Refurbished laptops present several key advantages throughout their brand new parallel:
Cost-Effectiveness
One of the strongest reasons to prefer refurbished laptop is affordable price. Refurbished laptop models are typically estimate outstandingly lower than new ones, making them within the budget ,consumers without compromising on quality or performance.
Quality Assurance
Different to popular belief, Refurbished laptops go through strict testing and inspection processes to establish their high-quality standards.
Respectable refurbishers conduct through the features, or repair any defects, and replace not functioning components, resulting in a refurbished laptop that functions as well as new laptop.
Environmental Sustainability
Picking out a refurbished laptop supplies environmental support by expand the life process of electronic devices.
Refurbished laptops decrease electronic waste, preserve resources, and cut down the environmental impact connected with manufacturing new electronics.
Warranty and Support.
A lot of refurbished laptops come with warranties that provide happiness to customers. With a good reputation refurbished laptop sellers offer customer support and technical assistance will proportional to that provided new laptops, make a sure with a positive user experience.
Customization Options for Refurbished Laptops
Customizing a refurbished laptop grant the permission to customers to modify their specific needs and preferences. Here some small group of options are available:
Operating System Choice
Refurbished laptops frequently offer flexibility in terms of the operating system installed. Users can select between windows, macOS, or large number of Linux distributions on the basis of their experience and requirements.
Hardware Upgrades
Improve hardware elements such as RAM, storage, and graphic card can importantly increase a refurbished laptop performance. This customization option is extremely favorable for the customers whomever require highest processing power for gaming, video and other resource through the tasks.
Exterior Customization
You can customize the look of your refurbished laptop with multiple skins and stickers. This not only allows you to show your different style and taste but also depends on how you protect your laptop from scratches, making it more pleasant to use.
Software Installation
Customizing software by installing a specific application or productivity tools that can change the laptop or specialized tasks such as industry-specific requirements.
Advantages and Customization of Refurbished LaptopsUsed usedstore
In today’s active world of technology, the demand for refurbished laptops has grown remarkably. These devices offer a profitable and maintainable solution for both individual customers and businesses looking to upgrade their measuring capabilities without breaking the bank.
The Rise of Refurbished Laptops Why they are gaining Popularity (Infographic...Used usedstore
Staying up-to-date with the latest gadgets and equipment can be expensive because they are always updating. However refurbished laptops are a new trend in the world of laptops.
Ensuring Quality Testing Second Hand Laptops Before Purchase.pdfUsed usedstore
The decision to invest in a second-hand laptop is a prudent one, but ensuring its quality is paramount. This comprehensive guide focuses on the meticulous process of testing second hand laptops before purchase, offering valuable insights to make an informed and satisfactory decision.
Ensuring Quality Testing Second Hand Laptops Before Purchase.pdfUsed usedstore
Uncover the secrets to guaranteeing quality when buying second hand laptops. Our guide on ensuring quality by thorough testing before purchase will empower you to make informed decisions and secure a reliable device.
Unveiling the Hidden Gems Why Second Hand Laptops Reign Supreme.pdfUsed usedstore
In the fast-paced world of technology, staying ahead doesn't always mean breaking the bank. When it comes to acquiring a new laptop, the allure of shiny, brand-new devices often overshadows the budget-friendly and eco-conscious alternative – second hand laptops.
Advantages and Customization of Refurbished LaptopsUsed usedstore
In today’s active world of technology, the demand for refurbished laptops has grown remarkably. These devices offer a profitable and maintainable solution for both individual customers and businesses looking to upgrade their measuring capabilities without breaking the bank.
This global mentor explores the advantages of refurbished laptops and the various customization options to suit the different needs of consumers.
Advantages of Refurbished Laptops:
Refurbished laptops present several key advantages throughout their brand new parallel:
Cost-Effectiveness
One of the strongest reasons to prefer refurbished laptop is affordable price. Refurbished laptop models are typically estimate outstandingly lower than new ones, making them within the budget ,consumers without compromising on quality or performance.
Quality Assurance
Different to popular belief, Refurbished laptops go through strict testing and inspection processes to establish their high-quality standards.
Respectable refurbishers conduct through the features, or repair any defects, and replace not functioning components, resulting in a refurbished laptop that functions as well as new laptop.
Environmental Sustainability
Picking out a refurbished laptop supplies environmental support by expand the life process of electronic devices.
Refurbished laptops decrease electronic waste, preserve resources, and cut down the environmental impact connected with manufacturing new electronics.
Warranty and Support.
A lot of refurbished laptops come with warranties that provide happiness to customers. With a good reputation refurbished laptop sellers offer customer support and technical assistance will proportional to that provided new laptops, make a sure with a positive user experience.
Customization Options for Refurbished Laptops
Customizing a refurbished laptop grant the permission to customers to modify their specific needs and preferences. Here some small group of options are available:
Operating System Choice
Refurbished laptops frequently offer flexibility in terms of the operating system installed. Users can select between windows, macOS, or large number of Linux distributions on the basis of their experience and requirements.
Hardware Upgrades
Improve hardware elements such as RAM, storage, and graphic card can importantly increase a refurbished laptop performance. This customization option is extremely favorable for the customers whomever require highest processing power for gaming, video and other resource through the tasks.
Exterior Customization
You can customize the look of your refurbished laptop with multiple skins and stickers. This not only allows you to show your different style and taste but also depends on how you protect your laptop from scratches, making it more pleasant to use.
Software Installation
Customizing software by installing a specific application or productivity tools that can change the laptop or specialized tasks such as industry-specific requirements.
Advantages and Customization of Refurbished LaptopsUsed usedstore
In today’s active world of technology, the demand for refurbished laptops has grown remarkably. These devices offer a profitable and maintainable solution for both individual customers and businesses looking to upgrade their measuring capabilities without breaking the bank.
The Rise of Refurbished Laptops Why they are gaining Popularity (Infographic...Used usedstore
Staying up-to-date with the latest gadgets and equipment can be expensive because they are always updating. However refurbished laptops are a new trend in the world of laptops.
Ensuring Quality Testing Second Hand Laptops Before Purchase.pdfUsed usedstore
The decision to invest in a second-hand laptop is a prudent one, but ensuring its quality is paramount. This comprehensive guide focuses on the meticulous process of testing second hand laptops before purchase, offering valuable insights to make an informed and satisfactory decision.
Ensuring Quality Testing Second Hand Laptops Before Purchase.pdfUsed usedstore
Uncover the secrets to guaranteeing quality when buying second hand laptops. Our guide on ensuring quality by thorough testing before purchase will empower you to make informed decisions and secure a reliable device.
Unveiling the Hidden Gems Why Second Hand Laptops Reign Supreme.pdfUsed usedstore
In the fast-paced world of technology, staying ahead doesn't always mean breaking the bank. When it comes to acquiring a new laptop, the allure of shiny, brand-new devices often overshadows the budget-friendly and eco-conscious alternative – second hand laptops.
Is It Time to Upgrade A Second Hand Laptop Buyer's Guide.pdfUsed usedstore
This Second Hand Laptop Buyer's Guide is your compass to navigate the seas of choices and determine if it's the right time to invest in a new-to-you laptop.
Benefits of Choosing a Second Hand Laptop.pdfUsed usedstore
This Second Hand Laptop Buyer's Guide is your compass to navigate the seas of choices and determine if it's the right time to invest in a new-to-you laptop.
Refurbished Laptops Better Than Original.pdfUsed usedstore
Discover the pros and cons of refurbished laptops versus brand-new ones. Are refurbished laptops better than original? Find answers in this comprehensive guide.
In a world where technology evolves rapidly, owning a Refurbished laptop has become essential. However, budget constraints often limit our options. This is where refurbished laptops come into play. But are they a wise choice? In this blog, we will delve into the benefits and potential drawbacks of using refurbished laptops to help you make an informed decision.
Unlocking the Benefits of Refurbished Laptops.pdfUsed usedstore
"Discover the pros and cons of buying Second Hand laptops in our comprehensive guide. Learn how to make an informed decision and potentially save big on your next laptop purchase."
"Discover the pros and cons of buying Second Hand laptops in our comprehensive guide. Learn how to make an informed decision and potentially save big on your next laptop purchase."
Maintaining and Extending the Lifespan of Your Refurbished Laptop.pdfUsed usedstore
Enhance your computing experience with refurbished laptops in Hyderabad. Enjoy quality and savings combined. Visit us for a wide selection of trusted brands.
Discover the truth about refurbished laptops durability and longevity. Explore the benefits of quality testing, cost-effectiveness, and eco-friendliness. Learn how proper care and maintenance can extend their lifespan. Make an informed choice for value and reliability.
A Comprehensive Guide What to Check When Buying a Refurbished Laptop.pdfUsed usedstore
Maximize your chances of a successful refurbished laptop purchase. Our 10-point checklist covers everything from performance to warranty—read before you buy!
Finding refurbished laptops in Hyderabad .pdfUsed usedstore
Discover a wide range of top-notch refurbished laptops in Hyderabad at unbeatable prices. Our certified refurbished laptops offer reliability and performance, making them a smart choice for budget-conscious buyers. Browse through our collection and find the perfect laptop to suit your needs. Don't miss out on this opportunity to own high-quality tech without breaking the bank.
The Smart Choice Unraveling the Benefits of Refurbished Laptops.pdfUsed usedstore
The Smart Choice: Unraveling the Benefits of Refurbished Laptops" is an insightful and comprehensive blog post that delves into the world of refurbished laptops, uncovering the hidden gems that have been overlooked by the masses. This illuminating piece provides readers with a detailed understanding of what refurbished laptops are, how they are revitalized, and why they should be embraced with open arms.
The Smart Choice Unraveling the Benefits of Refurbished Laptops.pdfUsed usedstore
The Smart Choice: Unraveling the Benefits of Refurbished Laptops is an insightful and comprehensive blog post that delves into the world of refurbished laptops, uncovering the hidden gems that have been overlooked by the masses. This illuminating piece provides readers with a detailed understanding of what refurbished laptops are, how they are revitalized, and why they should be embraced with open arms.
Different between a new laptop and refurbished laptop.pdfUsed usedstore
Not sure whether to buy a refurbished or new laptop? This article explains the key differences between refurbished and new laptops, including price, condition, warranty, specifications, availability, and sustainability. Make an informed decision and choose the best option for you.
When it comes to purchasing a laptop, you have two options: buying a new device or purchasing a refurbished laptop. While both options have their pros and cons, the decision ultimately comes down to what you prioritize as a consumer. In this article, we will explore the differences between refurbished and new laptops to help you make an informed decision.
What to Look for When Buying a Refurbished Laptop.pdfUsed usedstore
When buying a refurbished laptop, it's important to look for factors such as the condition of the laptop, the warranty, the specifications, and the seller's reputation. This article provides tips on what to look for when buying a refurbished laptop to ensure that you make a smart purchase.
Flat 32% discount and free Pantaloons E-voucher on Refurbished Laptop Lenovo Thinkpad T410. Order it online and grab free -evocher . Hurry up dont be late. Grab this deal before the offer ends and stock ends from usedstore website.
Intel core i5,1st Gen, 4 gb ram, 320 Gb hard disk, 6 months warranty, 14 inches screen
Marketprice: 16000/-
Usedstore price:11,000/only
For more info:
Mobile: 9866705877/9652182589
URL: https://usedstore.in/refurbished-lenovo-thinkpad-t410-laptops-sale
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Is It Time to Upgrade A Second Hand Laptop Buyer's Guide.pdfUsed usedstore
This Second Hand Laptop Buyer's Guide is your compass to navigate the seas of choices and determine if it's the right time to invest in a new-to-you laptop.
Benefits of Choosing a Second Hand Laptop.pdfUsed usedstore
This Second Hand Laptop Buyer's Guide is your compass to navigate the seas of choices and determine if it's the right time to invest in a new-to-you laptop.
Refurbished Laptops Better Than Original.pdfUsed usedstore
Discover the pros and cons of refurbished laptops versus brand-new ones. Are refurbished laptops better than original? Find answers in this comprehensive guide.
In a world where technology evolves rapidly, owning a Refurbished laptop has become essential. However, budget constraints often limit our options. This is where refurbished laptops come into play. But are they a wise choice? In this blog, we will delve into the benefits and potential drawbacks of using refurbished laptops to help you make an informed decision.
Unlocking the Benefits of Refurbished Laptops.pdfUsed usedstore
"Discover the pros and cons of buying Second Hand laptops in our comprehensive guide. Learn how to make an informed decision and potentially save big on your next laptop purchase."
"Discover the pros and cons of buying Second Hand laptops in our comprehensive guide. Learn how to make an informed decision and potentially save big on your next laptop purchase."
Maintaining and Extending the Lifespan of Your Refurbished Laptop.pdfUsed usedstore
Enhance your computing experience with refurbished laptops in Hyderabad. Enjoy quality and savings combined. Visit us for a wide selection of trusted brands.
Discover the truth about refurbished laptops durability and longevity. Explore the benefits of quality testing, cost-effectiveness, and eco-friendliness. Learn how proper care and maintenance can extend their lifespan. Make an informed choice for value and reliability.
A Comprehensive Guide What to Check When Buying a Refurbished Laptop.pdfUsed usedstore
Maximize your chances of a successful refurbished laptop purchase. Our 10-point checklist covers everything from performance to warranty—read before you buy!
Finding refurbished laptops in Hyderabad .pdfUsed usedstore
Discover a wide range of top-notch refurbished laptops in Hyderabad at unbeatable prices. Our certified refurbished laptops offer reliability and performance, making them a smart choice for budget-conscious buyers. Browse through our collection and find the perfect laptop to suit your needs. Don't miss out on this opportunity to own high-quality tech without breaking the bank.
The Smart Choice Unraveling the Benefits of Refurbished Laptops.pdfUsed usedstore
The Smart Choice: Unraveling the Benefits of Refurbished Laptops" is an insightful and comprehensive blog post that delves into the world of refurbished laptops, uncovering the hidden gems that have been overlooked by the masses. This illuminating piece provides readers with a detailed understanding of what refurbished laptops are, how they are revitalized, and why they should be embraced with open arms.
The Smart Choice Unraveling the Benefits of Refurbished Laptops.pdfUsed usedstore
The Smart Choice: Unraveling the Benefits of Refurbished Laptops is an insightful and comprehensive blog post that delves into the world of refurbished laptops, uncovering the hidden gems that have been overlooked by the masses. This illuminating piece provides readers with a detailed understanding of what refurbished laptops are, how they are revitalized, and why they should be embraced with open arms.
Different between a new laptop and refurbished laptop.pdfUsed usedstore
Not sure whether to buy a refurbished or new laptop? This article explains the key differences between refurbished and new laptops, including price, condition, warranty, specifications, availability, and sustainability. Make an informed decision and choose the best option for you.
When it comes to purchasing a laptop, you have two options: buying a new device or purchasing a refurbished laptop. While both options have their pros and cons, the decision ultimately comes down to what you prioritize as a consumer. In this article, we will explore the differences between refurbished and new laptops to help you make an informed decision.
What to Look for When Buying a Refurbished Laptop.pdfUsed usedstore
When buying a refurbished laptop, it's important to look for factors such as the condition of the laptop, the warranty, the specifications, and the seller's reputation. This article provides tips on what to look for when buying a refurbished laptop to ensure that you make a smart purchase.
Flat 32% discount and free Pantaloons E-voucher on Refurbished Laptop Lenovo Thinkpad T410. Order it online and grab free -evocher . Hurry up dont be late. Grab this deal before the offer ends and stock ends from usedstore website.
Intel core i5,1st Gen, 4 gb ram, 320 Gb hard disk, 6 months warranty, 14 inches screen
Marketprice: 16000/-
Usedstore price:11,000/only
For more info:
Mobile: 9866705877/9652182589
URL: https://usedstore.in/refurbished-lenovo-thinkpad-t410-laptops-sale
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
