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HEALTH SURVEILLANCE
 Surveillance means supervision or close watch especially on
suspected person.
 Epidemiological surveillance means close vigilance on
occurrence and distribution of disease and health related
problems, population dynamics, community behavior and
environmental processes resulting in increased risk of ill health
in the community
It involves identification of missed and suspected cases, and
contacts , their confirmation of laboratory investigations,
identifying sources of infection and channels of transmission
 It can be done in following levels;
A.Individual/family surveillance
B.Community/local population surveillance
C.National Level
D.International Level
Surveillance Process
1.Collection of Relevant information about the disease under
surveillance
 Collection of routine reporting of cases and deaths recorded at health centers,
dispensaries, and hospitals
 Epidemiological Investigations: investigating and reporting cases more than
usual
 Sentinal centers: are hospitals, health centers which are identified for collecting
information for selected cases
 Special sample survey
2.Compilation and analysis of data
Reporting of data and providing feed back
ThankYou

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Health Surveillance.pdf

  • 2.  Surveillance means supervision or close watch especially on suspected person.  Epidemiological surveillance means close vigilance on occurrence and distribution of disease and health related problems, population dynamics, community behavior and environmental processes resulting in increased risk of ill health in the community
  • 3. It involves identification of missed and suspected cases, and contacts , their confirmation of laboratory investigations, identifying sources of infection and channels of transmission  It can be done in following levels; A.Individual/family surveillance B.Community/local population surveillance C.National Level D.International Level
  • 4. Surveillance Process 1.Collection of Relevant information about the disease under surveillance  Collection of routine reporting of cases and deaths recorded at health centers, dispensaries, and hospitals  Epidemiological Investigations: investigating and reporting cases more than usual  Sentinal centers: are hospitals, health centers which are identified for collecting information for selected cases  Special sample survey 2.Compilation and analysis of data Reporting of data and providing feed back