A comparative study on growth, carcass traits and tissue distribution of awas...Alexander Decker
This study compared growth performance, carcass traits, and tissue distribution of Awassi and Hamdani lambs slaughtered at 30kg and 40kg. Results showed that Hamdani lambs had significantly higher growth rates and dressing percentages than Awassi lambs. Awassi lambs had thicker fat and higher proportions of lean and fat in their carcasses with lower bone content. As slaughter weight increased from 30kg to 40kg, average daily gain decreased while rib eye area, fat thickness, and lean and fat content increased with lower bone proportion. Carcass, non-carcass, and fat tail contributed 51.72%, 2.63%, and 45.63% respectively, to total body fat.
A comparison of cardanol and its derivatives as reactiveAlexander Decker
This document discusses the use of cardanol, cardanol acetate, and cardanyl methyl ether as reactive diluents in alkyd coatings to reduce volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The compounds were characterized and evaluated as partial replacements for solvent in long oil alkyd coatings. Coatings with the reactive diluents showed lower VOC levels (up to 39% reduction), faster drying times, and better properties compared to conventional coatings. Using these cardanol derivatives from cashew nut shell liquid provides advantages over petroleum-based solvents as it is renewable and reduces pollution from burning cashew nut shells.
A corpus based analysis of linking adverbials in pakistani englishAlexander Decker
This study analyzes linking adverbials used in Pakistani English by comparing their frequencies and patterns to other native and non-native varieties of English. The results show that Pakistani writers use more additive, summative, and contrastive linking adverbials compared to transantial and resultative ones. In particular, the contrastive linking adverbial "but" is used more frequently in Pakistani writing than other summative or additive linking adverbials. While Pakistani English shares some similarities with Singaporean English, it also has its own distinctive tendencies in usage patterns.
A chaotic particle swarm optimization (cpso) algorithm for solving optimal re...Alexander Decker
This document presents a chaotic particle swarm optimization (CPSO) algorithm for solving the multi-objective reactive power dispatch problem. The CPSO algorithm aims to avoid premature convergence by fusing ergodic and stochastic chaos. It formulates reactive power dispatch as an optimization problem with two objectives: minimizing real power losses and maximizing static voltage stability margin. The CPSO is tested on the IEEE 30 bus system and is shown to reduce power losses and maximize voltage stability more than other algorithms.
A computer programme to determine the bending and pittingAlexander Decker
This document describes a computer program developed to calculate bending and pitting stresses of gears using the AGMA methodology. The program was written using Microsoft Excel and MATLAB software. It extracts equations from AGMA graphs using curve fitting tools in MATLAB. This allows it to determine bending and pitting stresses and safety factors for any spur or helical gears quickly and efficiently. The document provides background on AGMA standards, gear types, failure modes, and analytical design methods like the Lewis bending equation.
A design and construction of experimental teaching platform onAlexander Decker
This document discusses the need to construct an experimental teaching platform for liberal arts students in China. It notes that while China's culture industry is growing, there is a lack of qualified management personnel with strong practical skills. Current experimental teaching for liberal arts students in China still has problems like instructor dominance and poor student understanding and application abilities. The document then reviews how top universities abroad and in China emphasize experimental teaching to improve innovative thinking and problem-solving skills. It proposes designing a Blackboard-based platform to address issues in experimental teaching courses and interdisciplinary cooperation for liberal arts students.
A failure rate model for reliability assessment of ibadan distribution systemsAlexander Decker
This document discusses the development of a failure rate model for assessing the reliability of distribution systems in Ibadan, Nigeria. Ten distribution feeders were analyzed to determine failure rates based on outage data, including number of faults and duration of faults. Curve fitting was used to develop a generalized failure rate model. Results showed failure rates varied between feeders, with the lowest at 0.1508 faults/sec and highest at 0.2396 faults/sec. The failure rate model can be used to analyze causes of failures and inform policies to improve reliability of Ibadan's distribution systems.
A comparative study on growth, carcass traits and tissue distribution of awas...Alexander Decker
This study compared growth performance, carcass traits, and tissue distribution of Awassi and Hamdani lambs slaughtered at 30kg and 40kg. Results showed that Hamdani lambs had significantly higher growth rates and dressing percentages than Awassi lambs. Awassi lambs had thicker fat and higher proportions of lean and fat in their carcasses with lower bone content. As slaughter weight increased from 30kg to 40kg, average daily gain decreased while rib eye area, fat thickness, and lean and fat content increased with lower bone proportion. Carcass, non-carcass, and fat tail contributed 51.72%, 2.63%, and 45.63% respectively, to total body fat.
A comparison of cardanol and its derivatives as reactiveAlexander Decker
This document discusses the use of cardanol, cardanol acetate, and cardanyl methyl ether as reactive diluents in alkyd coatings to reduce volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The compounds were characterized and evaluated as partial replacements for solvent in long oil alkyd coatings. Coatings with the reactive diluents showed lower VOC levels (up to 39% reduction), faster drying times, and better properties compared to conventional coatings. Using these cardanol derivatives from cashew nut shell liquid provides advantages over petroleum-based solvents as it is renewable and reduces pollution from burning cashew nut shells.
A corpus based analysis of linking adverbials in pakistani englishAlexander Decker
This study analyzes linking adverbials used in Pakistani English by comparing their frequencies and patterns to other native and non-native varieties of English. The results show that Pakistani writers use more additive, summative, and contrastive linking adverbials compared to transantial and resultative ones. In particular, the contrastive linking adverbial "but" is used more frequently in Pakistani writing than other summative or additive linking adverbials. While Pakistani English shares some similarities with Singaporean English, it also has its own distinctive tendencies in usage patterns.
A chaotic particle swarm optimization (cpso) algorithm for solving optimal re...Alexander Decker
This document presents a chaotic particle swarm optimization (CPSO) algorithm for solving the multi-objective reactive power dispatch problem. The CPSO algorithm aims to avoid premature convergence by fusing ergodic and stochastic chaos. It formulates reactive power dispatch as an optimization problem with two objectives: minimizing real power losses and maximizing static voltage stability margin. The CPSO is tested on the IEEE 30 bus system and is shown to reduce power losses and maximize voltage stability more than other algorithms.
A computer programme to determine the bending and pittingAlexander Decker
This document describes a computer program developed to calculate bending and pitting stresses of gears using the AGMA methodology. The program was written using Microsoft Excel and MATLAB software. It extracts equations from AGMA graphs using curve fitting tools in MATLAB. This allows it to determine bending and pitting stresses and safety factors for any spur or helical gears quickly and efficiently. The document provides background on AGMA standards, gear types, failure modes, and analytical design methods like the Lewis bending equation.
A design and construction of experimental teaching platform onAlexander Decker
This document discusses the need to construct an experimental teaching platform for liberal arts students in China. It notes that while China's culture industry is growing, there is a lack of qualified management personnel with strong practical skills. Current experimental teaching for liberal arts students in China still has problems like instructor dominance and poor student understanding and application abilities. The document then reviews how top universities abroad and in China emphasize experimental teaching to improve innovative thinking and problem-solving skills. It proposes designing a Blackboard-based platform to address issues in experimental teaching courses and interdisciplinary cooperation for liberal arts students.
A failure rate model for reliability assessment of ibadan distribution systemsAlexander Decker
This document discusses the development of a failure rate model for assessing the reliability of distribution systems in Ibadan, Nigeria. Ten distribution feeders were analyzed to determine failure rates based on outage data, including number of faults and duration of faults. Curve fitting was used to develop a generalized failure rate model. Results showed failure rates varied between feeders, with the lowest at 0.1508 faults/sec and highest at 0.2396 faults/sec. The failure rate model can be used to analyze causes of failures and inform policies to improve reliability of Ibadan's distribution systems.
A critical analysis of public financial management reform in ethiopia and tan...Alexander Decker
The document provides an overview of public financial management reforms in Ethiopia and Tanzania. It discusses the following key points:
1) Both Ethiopia and Tanzania implemented selective reforms focused on systematically addressing weaknesses in financial control. Ethiopia took a hybrid approach of evolving existing systems, while Tanzania installed a new integrated financial management system.
2) Ethiopia's reforms focused on the legal framework, budgeting, accounting, reporting and automation while maintaining strong manual controls. Tanzania's reforms were driven by information technology and focused on procurement, disbursement and a central payment system.
3) Both countries' reforms were successful in improving financial control, but Ethiopia's reforms took more time to evolve existing
A christian ethical enquiry into the concept of the humanAlexander Decker
1) The document discusses the Catholic Church's view of the human person as presented in the Second Vatican Council.
2) It outlines three key principles that the Council saw as forming the divine elements of the human person: that humans are made in God's image, have a spiritual soul, and are by nature social beings meant to live in community.
3) Respecting the dignity and rights of the human person should be the top priority of all organizations and societies according to Catholic social teaching, as degrading or oppressive treatment of people violates their special status as beings created in God's image.
A comparative study intensity of pakistan-china inflation a multi-components ...Alexander Decker
This research paper examines the intensity of inflation in Pakistan and China over multiple factors from 1986 to 2013. It classifies countries into three categories based on their inflation rates: those with dangerous inflation over 10%, those with high inflation between 4-10%, and those with acceptable inflation under 4%. The study finds that while Pakistan's inflation has decreased in recent months, it remains in the high inflation category at 8.1%. China is found to have stable and controlled inflation averaging 2.55% and falling in the acceptable category. The paper analyzes time series data on inflation in both countries to evaluate differences and suggest policy measures for Pakistan to achieve lower, balanced inflation.
A comparative study of the influence of infused hiv and aidsAlexander Decker
This document discusses a comparative study on the influence of infused HIV/AIDS education on student awareness in rural and urban secondary schools in Kenya. The study found that students in urban schools had significantly greater knowledge of HIV/AIDS facts, more positive attitudes towards infected individuals, and exhibited higher levels of behavior change compared to rural students. It recommends revising the curriculum to provide a more multi-faceted HIV/AIDS education approach, including extracurricular activities and parent seminars.
A framework to establish a project management officeAlexander Decker
This document presents a framework for establishing a successful Project Management Office (PMO). The framework consists of 12 steps, including understanding the organization's definition of success, defining the PMO's mission and objectives, specifying the PMO's functions and type, and defining metrics to measure the PMO's performance. The framework is intended to guide practitioners in establishing a new PMO and ensuring its success by focusing on critical aspects such as alignment with organizational goals and strategy.
A comparative study of the quality of wastewater from temaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that analyzed the quality of wastewater effluent from the Tema Oil Refinery (TOR) in Ghana against standards set by the Ghana Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Samples of effluent discharged from TOR were collected over three months and analyzed for physical, chemical, and heavy metal parameters. The results found that heavy metal levels met EPA standards but conductivity and total dissolved solids levels exceeded standards. Biological and chemical oxygen demand levels, which indicate organic load, also exceeded EPA standards. It is recommended that TOR's wastewater treatment unit be improved to better control contaminant levels in the final effluent discharged into the environment.
A comparison between elt and ell graduates with regard to their perceptions o...Alexander Decker
This document reports on a study that compared the perceptions of effective teacher behaviors between graduates from two English teacher preparation programs in Turkey: the English Language and Literature (ELL) department and the English Language Teaching (ELT) department. The study administered a questionnaire to ELL and ELT pre-service teachers and conducted independent samples t-tests to analyze differences between the groups. Interviews were also conducted with select participants. The results found no significant differences between the groups' perceptions of most categories, except for error correction, where perceptions differed significantly.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
A critical analysis of public financial management reform in ethiopia and tan...Alexander Decker
The document provides an overview of public financial management reforms in Ethiopia and Tanzania. It discusses the following key points:
1) Both Ethiopia and Tanzania implemented selective reforms focused on systematically addressing weaknesses in financial control. Ethiopia took a hybrid approach of evolving existing systems, while Tanzania installed a new integrated financial management system.
2) Ethiopia's reforms focused on the legal framework, budgeting, accounting, reporting and automation while maintaining strong manual controls. Tanzania's reforms were driven by information technology and focused on procurement, disbursement and a central payment system.
3) Both countries' reforms were successful in improving financial control, but Ethiopia's reforms took more time to evolve existing
A christian ethical enquiry into the concept of the humanAlexander Decker
1) The document discusses the Catholic Church's view of the human person as presented in the Second Vatican Council.
2) It outlines three key principles that the Council saw as forming the divine elements of the human person: that humans are made in God's image, have a spiritual soul, and are by nature social beings meant to live in community.
3) Respecting the dignity and rights of the human person should be the top priority of all organizations and societies according to Catholic social teaching, as degrading or oppressive treatment of people violates their special status as beings created in God's image.
A comparative study intensity of pakistan-china inflation a multi-components ...Alexander Decker
This research paper examines the intensity of inflation in Pakistan and China over multiple factors from 1986 to 2013. It classifies countries into three categories based on their inflation rates: those with dangerous inflation over 10%, those with high inflation between 4-10%, and those with acceptable inflation under 4%. The study finds that while Pakistan's inflation has decreased in recent months, it remains in the high inflation category at 8.1%. China is found to have stable and controlled inflation averaging 2.55% and falling in the acceptable category. The paper analyzes time series data on inflation in both countries to evaluate differences and suggest policy measures for Pakistan to achieve lower, balanced inflation.
A comparative study of the influence of infused hiv and aidsAlexander Decker
This document discusses a comparative study on the influence of infused HIV/AIDS education on student awareness in rural and urban secondary schools in Kenya. The study found that students in urban schools had significantly greater knowledge of HIV/AIDS facts, more positive attitudes towards infected individuals, and exhibited higher levels of behavior change compared to rural students. It recommends revising the curriculum to provide a more multi-faceted HIV/AIDS education approach, including extracurricular activities and parent seminars.
A framework to establish a project management officeAlexander Decker
This document presents a framework for establishing a successful Project Management Office (PMO). The framework consists of 12 steps, including understanding the organization's definition of success, defining the PMO's mission and objectives, specifying the PMO's functions and type, and defining metrics to measure the PMO's performance. The framework is intended to guide practitioners in establishing a new PMO and ensuring its success by focusing on critical aspects such as alignment with organizational goals and strategy.
A comparative study of the quality of wastewater from temaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that analyzed the quality of wastewater effluent from the Tema Oil Refinery (TOR) in Ghana against standards set by the Ghana Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Samples of effluent discharged from TOR were collected over three months and analyzed for physical, chemical, and heavy metal parameters. The results found that heavy metal levels met EPA standards but conductivity and total dissolved solids levels exceeded standards. Biological and chemical oxygen demand levels, which indicate organic load, also exceeded EPA standards. It is recommended that TOR's wastewater treatment unit be improved to better control contaminant levels in the final effluent discharged into the environment.
A comparison between elt and ell graduates with regard to their perceptions o...Alexander Decker
This document reports on a study that compared the perceptions of effective teacher behaviors between graduates from two English teacher preparation programs in Turkey: the English Language and Literature (ELL) department and the English Language Teaching (ELT) department. The study administered a questionnaire to ELL and ELT pre-service teachers and conducted independent samples t-tests to analyze differences between the groups. Interviews were also conducted with select participants. The results found no significant differences between the groups' perceptions of most categories, except for error correction, where perceptions differed significantly.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
Have we lastly found the solution to the 'after death' experience?
1. Have we lastly found the solution to the 'after death'
experience?
A brand new scientific analysis has recommended that dying rats experience an abnormal rush of
intense brain activity throughout their last moments of life. This enlarged brain operation may be in
line with (and thusly explain) Human accounts of close to or after death experiences, as reported by
many individuals around the world.
Nearly a fifth of all individuals who have survived a cardiac arrest have reported having an 'After
Death Experience' or ADE. This is quite an alarming statistic, especially as the ADE tends to have a
profound effect within the existence of the survivor. Having an ADE is seen by many as convincing
proof of an spirit world or a continuance of the individual's soul after death.
Likewise, a 'Near Death Experience' (or NDE) is considered to be parallel to the ADE, but noticeably
occurs while the patient remains to be technically alive. Many individuals who encounter NDE's
report a balanced sensation or 'From Body Experience' (OBE), as well as encounters with angels,
dead family and loved ones. Both NDE and ADE survivors recurrently describe traversing an
extended tunnel in direction of an intense light.
Negotiations of life after death appear in early scriptures, archaeological sites and many subsequent
works of viewpoint and have fascinated (and frightened) Persons, no matter of creed, ethnic group
or culture, since time immemorial.
After convalescing from surgery in 1979, Jazmyne Cidavia-DeRepentigny of Hull, Georgia, USA,
reported a stereotypical NDE account which was ultimately published in the book 'Beyond The Light'
by P.M.H Atwater in 1994. Like some people, Jazmyne recounts information of her surgery that may
be very difficult to obtain were she lying.
Jazmyne states that "I was perched over my body. I could see and listen to everything which was
being said and done. I left the area for a minute and then came back to where my body lay. I knew
why I died. It was because I could not breathe. I had a tube along my throat and the health staff
didn't have an oxygen mask on my nostril. I had also been provided excessive sedative".
She went to describe her efforts to get rid of the tube from her throat from a rather traumatic
account.
http://articles.latimes.com/keyword/near-death-experiences
Prior to that aforementioned study, it was accepted incontrovertible fact that brain activity ceases
once the heart stops. This has now been demonstrated as being untrue, at the least as far as rats are
concerned. It's also the strongest presumption to date concerning the reasons of ADEs, OBEs and
NDEs.
One of those scientists responsible for these results, Dr. George Mashour of the University of Ann
Arbour, Michigan, USA said that the team was "surprised with the high levels of motion" in the
rodents. "In truth, at near-death many identified electric signatures of consciousness exceeded levels
found within the waking state, suggesting the brain is able of well-organized electric activity over
the initial stage of clinical death." He said.
2. The team's lead scientist, Dr. Jimo Borjigin added that "This research paper tells us that drop of
oxygen or both oxygen and glucose during cardiac arrest can stimulate neural activity that is
characteristic of mindful processing,"
However, Dr. Martin Coath in the University of Plymouth, United kingdom was somewhat critical of
the team's findings.
Dr. Coath said that, because the rats were anaesthetized, the findings better demonstrated the
unconscious brain's reaction to a life-threatening deficit of blood flow and oxygen. He also said that
the study hadn't essentially proved that any 'sensitive cognizant processing' had in reality taken
place, suggesting the wording of that conclusion was "a bit of a stretch". He commented that, while
the consequences were "genuinely interesting" they were as well "hardly surprising".
The outcomes of the study will no doubt be of great interest to numerous in the scientific
community, as well as religious groups, those interested in the mystical and those who have
experienced an ADE or NDE.