Hanukkah is an eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 165 BCE after the Maccabees defeated the Seleucid Empire. During the holiday, one candle on the menorah is lit each night, gifts are exchanged, fried foods like latkes are eaten, and games like spinning the dreidel are played to celebrate the miracle of the oil lasting eight days when there was only enough for one.