The document summarizes the key aspects of Islam, including its history, core beliefs, and practices. It explains that Islam began in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula, founded by the prophet Muhammad. The religion's main teachings are contained in the Quran and emphasize strict monotheism and submission to God. The five pillars of Islam - the declaration of faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage - are the fundamental religious duties for Muslims. The document also briefly outlines Islamic law and jurisprudence.

1. EXAMINE THE BRIEF HISTORY, CORE
TEACHINGS, FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS,
PRACTICES, AND RELATED ISSUES OF
ISLAM
Presented by;
Bansol, Delapenia
Bismanos, Alexa Nicole
Cadiogan, Justine
Canillas, Marichu
Cervantes, Cendie
Geneston, Michael Jhon
Requina, Analene

2. OBJECTIVES:
EXAMINE THE BRIEF HISTORY, CORE
TEACHINGS, FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS,
PRACTICES, AND RELATED ISSUES
OF ISLAM

3. ISLAM
Youngest among world’s religions
Majority of Islam’s live in Asia and
Africa
With more than 1.5 adherents
Closely bound with the story of
Muhammad (the last prophets)

4. SYMBOLS
Star and crescent

5. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Began with the Arabian desert
people around seventh century C.E.
Pre-Islamic people worshipped a
variety of gods
Carved images were done to
represent these gods

6. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Pre-Islamic was animistic in character
Mecca became a sacred shrine of these
animistic associations
Pilgrims then built and called it Kaaba
“Black stone” dates back to the time of
Adam and Eve.

7. THE LIFE OF MUHAMMAD
Born in oasis town of Mecca
Belonged to the clan of Hashim of
the Quraysh
Used to retreat to Mount Hira near
Mecca in research of truth about
God

8. THE LIFE OF MUHAMMAD
“Islam” originated from an Arabic
word means “submit”
Islam means “ to surrender or
submit oneself for obedience to
God” or “to enter into a condition of
peace and security with God”

9. THE LIFE OF MUHAMMAD
“Muslims” a person who
submits
“Allah” the one who is God
Died at the age of 62

10. SACRED SCRIPTURES
The uran means “recitation” or
“reading”
The foundation of Islam religion
The supreme authority of faith,
theology, and law

11. SACRED SCRIPTURES
Chapters are called Surahs while
verses are called Ayahs
“The Hadith” collection of deeds
“tradition reports or sayings”
shari’a law “Horrie & Chippindale”

12. BELIEFS AND DOCTRINES
OF ISLAM
Islam began as a way of life (din)
Islamic religious laws cover the
daily life of all muslim

13. FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM
The creed (Shahada)
Obligatory prayer (Salat)
Poor tax (Zakat)
Fasting (Sawm)
Pilgrimage to mecca (Hajj)

14. WORSHIP AND OBSERVANCES
Dhu al-hijja
Hajji
Id-al ramadan
Adha ( the feast of sacrifice)
Friday (the special day of worship for the
muslims)

15. ISLAMIC LAW
Shari’a (the road to the
watering place)

16. ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE
 figh-the science of Islamic law
 5 Categories of Human Behavior:
 Forbidden (Haram)
 Discouraged (Makruh)
 Neutral (Mubah)
 Recommended (Mandub)
 Obligatory (Fard)

17. SUBDIVISIONS
Sunni Muslims
Shi’a Muslims

18. RELATED ISSUES OF ISLAM
 Marriage and divorce
 Interpretations of the Qur’an and Sunna
 Sexual diversity
 Gender and hadith
 Female circumcision
 Polygamy and inheritance
 Lived religiosities

19. REFERENCE
Unknown. (2017, November 16). Introduction to world
religions and Beliefs System K to 12 compliant textbook and
teacher's Manual. INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGIONS
AND BELIEFS SYSTEM k to 12 COMPLIANT TEXTBOOK and
TEACHER'S MANUAL. Retrieved November 16, 2022, from
http://thestudyaide.blogspot.com/2017/11/introduction-to-
world-religions-and.html?m=1