The document discusses how portrayals of masculinity in art and design have evolved over time, noting traits like muscular bodies, patriotism, aggression, and competition over women that were seen as masculine. It analyzes works from different eras showing Benin warriors, 20th century soldiers, modern men with cigarettes and seducing women. Overall, it argues that while males being aggressors and competitors has remained, what specifically defines those traits has changed throughout history.