Global warming is caused by the release of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide from human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. These gases trap heat in the atmosphere and cause the Earth's temperature to rise over time. Some effects of global warming include rising sea levels from melting ice caps, more extreme weather events, and potential changes to ecosystems. While no single person discovered global warming, the science shows that human pollution, especially carbon dioxide, is the main driver and urgent action is needed to reduce emissions and address the problem.