2. Mistakes Have Been Made
Think they’ve changed, only tweaked
Sell less for more
Look at all levers
Features & distribution channels
One-size-fits-all business model
3. Business Model R&D
Identify unmet need in emerging economies
Where & how you look
1 in 10 have refrigerators
Low end proliferation – low price, low quality, domestic
High end Benz – appeals to subsection of the population who can afford those
luxuries
Missing Middle = affordable luxury for emerging middle class
E.g. Laundry – rocks vs dry clean
5. Local Level Needs
Ethnographic research
Videos
pictures
lived with them
Don’t start with your product or your assumptions
Distribution networks
See what they need through careful observations
Fridges through microfinance NGOs
Aspirational products
6. Check your assumptions at the door
Give it time
Treat this differently
Start from scratch
Know your customer
Reengineer your business plan