This document summarizes a study on growing French yellow beans. It details the field layout, soil analysis showing medium nitrogen and high potassium, and germination and viability tests showing 100% results. The crop was grown on 2.56 kanal plot with ridge formation, ploughing and bunds. Seeds were sown in March at 3 kg per kanal and germinated in April. Weeding, fungicide application and harvesting are described. Alternaria leaf spot and leaf blight were observed and treated. The economic analysis shows a net profit of Rs. 4586 with a benefit cost ratio of 1:4.

1. WELCOME

2. GROUP - C
FAYAZ AHMAD 20/AG/08
SAJAD-UN-NABI 21/AG/08
SYEDSADAT 44/AG/08
AASHIQHUSSAIN 47/AG/08

3. CROP : BEANS (Phaseolus vulgaris)
VARIETY : FRENCH YELLOW
AREA : 2.56 KANALS (80m×16 m)

4. FIELD LAYOUT
IRRIGATION CHANNEL
BUND
80m
16 m

5. PART- 1
• SOIL SAMPLING
• SOIL ANALYSIS
• VIABILTY TEST
• GERMINATION TEST

6. SOIL ANALYSIS UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF
DR. SUBHASH

7. NUTRIENT SOIL TEST
VALUE (kg/h)
NUTRIENT
STATUS
Nitrogen 455.4 Medium
Potassium 320.2 High
PH OF SOIL : 6.8

9. In this test dissected seeds
are soaked in 1% aqueous
sol. Of tetrazolium
chloride for 2 hours and
reddish colour of stained
seeds are observed.
TETRAZOLIUM TEST
VIABLITY
=100%

10. ESSENTIAL
CONDITIONS FOR
GERMINATION
• MOISTURE
• TEMPERATURE
• OXYGEN SUPPLY
GERMINATION
PERCENTAGE=100%

11. CROP PRODUCTION

12.  PLOUGHING
 BUND FORMATION
 BREAKING OF CLODS
 RIDGE FORMATION

13. PLOUGHING BUND FORMATION
RIDGE FORMATION BREAKING OF CLODS

14.  DATE OF SOWING : 21 MARCH 2012
 SEED RATE : 03 Kg / kanal
 DEPTH OF SOWING : 3-5 Cm
 SPACING : 30х10 Cm

15.  EPIGEAL
GERMINATION
 DATE OF
GERMINATION:
7TH APRIL.

16. SEED EPIGEAL GERMINATION

17. TWO LEAF STAGE FIVE LEAF STAGE

18. FLOWERING STAGE POD FORMATION STAGE

19. Recommended Dose
 Nitrogen: 30 Kg/ha
 Phosphorous: 60 Kg/ha
 Potassium: 60Kg/ha

20.  DAP applied per kanal: 6.5kg(basal dose)
 Urea applied per kanal: 3.5 kg (Top dose)
 MOP applied per kanal: Nill
 FYM: Not applied

21. BEFORE AFTER

22.  2-3 IRRIGATIONS RECOMMENDED.
 FIRST IRRIGATION AT SOWING TIME
 2ND ONE MONTH AFTER SOWING.
 3RD POST FLOWERING STAGE.
BUT AT OUR FIELD WE DID NOT APPLY ANY
IRRIGATION & WAS TOTALLY RAINFED.

23. WEEDS REPORTED
 CONVOLVULUS
 SORGHUM HALPENSE
 CHENOPODIUM
 RUMEX
 METRICARIA
 BRASSICA SPP.
 CYNODON DACTYLON

24. CONVOLVULUS SORGHUM HALPENSE
BRASSICA SPP. CHENOPODIUM

25. FOUR MANUAL
WEEDINGS
 FIRST 20 DAYS
AFTER SOWING
 2ND 35 DAYS AFTER
SOWING.
 3RD 50 DAYS AFTER
SOWING.
 4TH 70 DAYS AFTER
SOWING

26.  HOEING WAS DONE
ON 9TH MAY TO 11TH
MAY.
 UREA WAS ALSO
TOP DRESSED .

27. PART-ІІІ
CROP PROTECTION

28.  ALTERNARIA LEAF SPOT
 LEAF BLIGHT

29. SPORE

30.  SANITATION
 CHEMICAL SPRAY
CARBENDAZIUM + MANCOZEB 75 WP @ 0.2%

31. DATE OF SPRAY : 2ND MAY 2012

32. CUTWORM
 NO MANAGEMENT

33. ECONOMICS

35. S.N
O.
ITEM UNITS/QTY
.
RATE(Rs) TOTAL
COST(Rs)
A. VARIABLE COST
01. Tractorization .5 hr 300/hr 150
02. Field preparation
I. Manual labour 4MD 150 600
03. Fertilizers
a)urea 10Kg 7/kg 70
b)DAP 16Kg 20/kg 320
04. Seed 7Kg 50/kg 350
O5. fungicide 200g 500/kg 100
06. sowing
I. Manual labour 2MD 150 300
07. Weeding and hoeing 10 MD 150 1500

36. 08. Miscellaneous cost (labour) 3MD 150 450
09. Harvesting 6MD 150 900
Total working capital 990
Interest on working capital
@2.5%
24.75
Total labour
25 MD 150 3750
A. TOTAL VARIABLE COST 4765
FIXED COST
01. Rental value of land 2.5 kanals 2000/knal 5000
02. Land revenue 2.5 kanals 100/kanal 250
03. Depreciation on farm implements
and buildings
300
SUB TOTAL 5550
04. Interest on fixed capital @ 10% 550

37. B. TOTAL FIXED COST 6105
C. RISK FACTOR @5%(A+B) 543.5
NET COST OF CULTIVATION(A+B+C) 11413.5
D. RETURNS
i. Main produce(SEED) 2.5 qtl 6000 15000
ii.
By product(straw) 1000
GROSS RETURNS 16000
• NET PROFIT =GROSS RETURNS – NET COST OF
CULTIVATION =16000-11414=4586 Rs
• BENEFIT COST RATIO = 1:1.4

38. THANK YOU