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This document discusses Euro-BTP Futures contracts traded on Eurex Exchange, which provide opportunities for trading the yield spread between German and Italian debt, basis trading on different segments of the Italian yield curve, and shifting positions in response to anticipated market changes. Key benefits of Euro-BTP Futures include hedging interest rate risk in the Eurozone and providing an alternative to sovereign credit default swaps.
Eurex Company Presentation Product Overview 08.09bella1022
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- The document discusses the history and evolution of ETFs from their origins in the 1990s to their present state and future trends.
- ETFs now offer access to nearly every asset class and have proliferated greatly beyond just broad equity indexes. However, the retail market in Europe remains underdeveloped compared to the US.
- For ETFs to further expand at the retail level in Europe, greater investor demand, trading volume/liquidity, transparency, and ease of cross-border transactions are needed. Consolidation around the largest providers is also expected.
- The document discusses the history and evolution of ETFs from their origins in the 1990s to their present state and future outlook.
- ETFs now offer access to nearly every asset class and have proliferated greatly beyond just broad equity indexes. However, the retail market in Europe remains underdeveloped compared to institutional use.
- For ETFs to further expand at the retail level in Europe, greater investor demand, trading volume/liquidity, transparency, and ease of cross-border transactions are needed. Consolidation around the largest providers is also expected.
- The document discusses the history and evolution of ETFs from their origins in the 1990s to their present state and future trends.
- ETFs now offer access to nearly every asset class and have proliferated greatly beyond just broad equity indexes. However, the retail market in Europe remains underdeveloped compared to the US.
- For ETFs to further expand at the retail level in Europe, greater investor demand, trading volume/liquidity, transparency, and ease of cross-border transactions are needed. Consolidation around the largest providers is also expected.
- The document discusses the history and evolution of ETFs from their origins in the 1990s to their present state and future outlook.
- ETFs now offer access to nearly every asset class and have proliferated greatly beyond just broad equity indexes. However, the retail market in Europe remains underdeveloped compared to the US.
- For ETFs to further expand at the retail level in Europe, greater investor demand, trading volume/liquidity, transparency, and ease of cross-border transactions are needed. Consolidation around the largest providers is also expected.
Euro-BTP Futures at Eurex Exchange | Italian government bond futuresEurex
This document discusses Euro-BTP Futures contracts traded on Eurex Exchange, which provide opportunities for trading the yield spread between German and Italian debt, basis trading on different segments of the Italian yield curve, and shifting positions in response to anticipated market changes. Key benefits of Euro-BTP Futures include hedging interest rate risk in the Eurozone and providing an alternative to sovereign credit default swaps.
Eurex Company Presentation Product Overview 08.09bella1022
The document provides information about Eurex, the international derivatives exchange. It details that Eurex has 402 members across 24 countries and over 8,700 registered traders. Eurex offers futures and options contracts on various equity indexes, single stocks, interest rates, commodities, and other products. In 2008, Eurex traded over 948 million contracts across its various markets.
- The document discusses the history and evolution of ETFs from their origins in the 1990s to their present state and future trends.
- ETFs now offer access to nearly every asset class and have proliferated greatly beyond just broad equity indexes. However, the retail market in Europe remains underdeveloped compared to the US.
- For ETFs to further expand at the retail level in Europe, greater investor demand, trading volume/liquidity, transparency, and ease of cross-border transactions are needed. Consolidation around the largest providers is also expected.
- The document discusses the history and evolution of ETFs from their origins in the 1990s to their present state and future outlook.
- ETFs now offer access to nearly every asset class and have proliferated greatly beyond just broad equity indexes. However, the retail market in Europe remains underdeveloped compared to institutional use.
- For ETFs to further expand at the retail level in Europe, greater investor demand, trading volume/liquidity, transparency, and ease of cross-border transactions are needed. Consolidation around the largest providers is also expected.
- The document discusses the history and evolution of ETFs from their origins in the 1990s to their present state and future trends.
- ETFs now offer access to nearly every asset class and have proliferated greatly beyond just broad equity indexes. However, the retail market in Europe remains underdeveloped compared to the US.
- For ETFs to further expand at the retail level in Europe, greater investor demand, trading volume/liquidity, transparency, and ease of cross-border transactions are needed. Consolidation around the largest providers is also expected.
- The document discusses the history and evolution of ETFs from their origins in the 1990s to their present state and future outlook.
- ETFs now offer access to nearly every asset class and have proliferated greatly beyond just broad equity indexes. However, the retail market in Europe remains underdeveloped compared to the US.
- For ETFs to further expand at the retail level in Europe, greater investor demand, trading volume/liquidity, transparency, and ease of cross-border transactions are needed. Consolidation around the largest providers is also expected.
StockHit World is an online trading platform that allows trading of over 155 currency pairs, 6000 stock CFDs, 850 ETFs, 450 futures contracts, and commodity CFDs on international markets. The platform offers direct market access, low spreads and commissions, and stability during volatile markets. It can be accessed through desktop, web, or mobile platforms and allows customization of the workspace and use of technical tools. Opening a demo account is recommended to learn the platform before trading with real money.
This booklet is a compilation of selected research papers on European volatility as well as a series of articles highlighting real life applications for VSTOXX® products.
► Visit our website: http://www.eurexchange.com
► Twitter: http://twitter.com/eurexgroup
► LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/company/eurex
-8-CARREFOUR S.A.Synopsis and Objectives.docxmercysuttle
-8-
CARREFOUR S.A.
Synopsis and Objectives
In August 2002, the French retail giant Carrefour S.A. is considering alternative currencies for raising (euros) EUR750 million in the eurobond market. Carrefour’s investment bankers provide various borrowing rates across four different currencies. Despite the high nominal coupon rate and the lack of any material business activity in the United Kingdom, the British-pound issue appears to provide the lowest cost of funds if the exchange rate risk is hedged.
The case is designed to serve as an introduction to topics in international finance. Topics of discussion include foreign-currency borrowing, interest-rate parity, currency risk exposure, derivative contracts (in particular forward and swap contracts), and currency risk management. Students are tasked with exploring (1) motives for borrowing in foreign currencies, (2) the exposure created by such financing policy, and (3) strategies for managing currency risk.
Suggested Questions for Advance Assignment to Students
1. Why should Carrefour consider borrowing in a currency other than euros?
2. Assuming the bonds are issued at par, what is the cost in euros of each of the bond alternatives?
3. Which debt issue would you recommend and why?
Hypothetical Teaching Plan
1. What is going on at Carrefour?
2. Is the Swiss-franc issue, at 3⅝%, a “no-brainer”?
3. What can a firm do to manage the exchange-rate risk of foreign-currency borrowing?
4. Using appropriate forward rates, what is the cost of borrowing in Swiss francs? British pounds? U.S. dollars? What should Carrefour do?
As reference material, broad empirical evidence of the managerial question in the case can be found in Matthew R. McBrady and Michael J. Schill, “Foreign currency denominated borrowing in the absence of operating incentives” Journal of Financial Economics 86 (October 2007): 145–177 and Matthew R. McBrady, Sandra Mortal, and Michael J. Schill, “Do firms believe in interest-rate parity?” working paper, Darden Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Case Analysis
1.What is going on at Carrefour?
Carrefour is a massive retailer (Europe’s largest) with strong but selective expansion prospects internationally (case Exhibit 1). The company has a history of funding its capital needs through securities denominated in many different currencies (case Exhibit 3), and is sophisticated in managing currency risk. Carrefour currently has a EUR750 million capital need that the company intends to meet through the eurobond market.[footnoteRef:1] This offering represents approximately 11% of Carrefour’s bond portfolio. Carrefour’s investment bank has provided market borrowing rates in euros and three foreign currencies. [1: Bob Bruner suggests using the case to develop various facets of the eurobond market: (1) the eurobond market is an external market, outside the regulatory jurisdiction of any one country; (2) the bonds so iss ...
The document introduces Guarantees of Origin (GOs) trading on the European Energy Exchange (EEX). It discusses:
1) EEX's efforts to standardize and introduce exchange-traded GO futures contracts to bring transparency to the market, with products bundled by region and technology.
2) The current characteristics of the opaque, bilateral GO trading market with fragmented rules and a lack of price transparency.
3) Perspectives on the future development of the growing 250 TWh GO market, including changes in national support regimes and disclosure rules that could impact prices.
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Over the years Luxembourg has become a renowned financial centre, with an innovative and favourable legal and tax framework tailored in response to the ever growing interest in its securities markets. As a result of this favourable legal and regulatory environment and its customer-oriented and flexible approach to the securities industry, the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (the LuxSE) has become an attractive international marketplace.
This document provides a 3-paragraph summary of a policy brief on the current state of the European Union. It begins by outlining the economic advantages of adopting a single currency, such as reduced transaction costs and exchange rate uncertainty. However, it notes that more economic and fiscal integration is needed to ensure long-term success. The document then presents an action plan to strengthen economic governance and establish a European Debt Agency. It argues that growth is also important to overcoming the crisis. In conclusion, the policy brief advocates bold action to take advantage of the crisis and overcome current challenges facing the European Union.
This document provides a 3-paragraph summary of a policy brief on the current state of the European Union. It begins by outlining the economic advantages of adopting a single currency, such as reduced transaction costs and exchange rate uncertainty. However, it notes that more economic and fiscal integration is needed to ensure long-term success. The document then presents an action plan to strengthen economic governance and establish a European Debt Agency. It argues that growth is also important to overcoming the crisis. In conclusion, the policy brief advocates bold action to take advantage of the crisis and overcome current challenges facing the European Union.
Listing of bonds on the Luxembourg Stock ExchangeLoyens & Loeff
Over the years Luxembourg has become a renowned financial centre, with an innovative and favourable legal and tax framework tailored in response to the ever growing interest in its securities markets. As a result of this favourable legal and regulatory environment and its customer-oriented and flexible approach to the securities industry, the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (the LuxSE) has become an attractive international marketplace.
A Guided Tour of The European ETF MarketplaceMonika Dutt
This paper examines the latest trends for European exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The report finds that, driven by regulatory changes, innovation and increasing preference for low-cost investment solutions, ETF adoption across Europe is set to accelerate and could hit the EUR 1 trillion-mark by 2020.
The client is nearing retirement and seeks a low-risk investment portfolio to generate a secure return. The proposed portfolio divides a €100,000 investment across three ETFs: 42% in the AMUNDI ETF NASDAQ-100 UCITS ETF for growth, 18% in the AMUNDI ETF FTSE EPRA EUROPE REAL ESTATE UCITS ETF for stability, and 40% in the AMUNDI ETF GOVT BOND EUROMTS BROAD INVESTMENT GRADE 3-5 UCITS ETF for low risk. Analysis shows this portfolio achieves returns comparable to the client's Air France shares but with lower risk, making it a better choice for retirement.
This document provides an overview of options trading markets, including listing requirements and sample contract terms. It discusses the Chicago Board Options Exchange, including its founding and operations. It also outlines listing rules for the CBOE, South African Future Exchange, and NYSE Euronext. Sample option contract terms are presented for ING Group and Aegon traded on Euronext Amsterdam.
Business case about "Options trading markets"Walid Saafan
This document provides an overview of options trading markets, including listing requirements and sample contract terms. It discusses the Chicago Board Options Exchange, including its founding and operations. It also outlines listing rules for the CBOE, South African Future Exchange, and NYSE Euronext. Sample option contract terms are presented for ING Group and Aegon traded on Euronext Amsterdam.
This document provides an introduction to equity and ETF trading. It discusses:
1. FESE represents 35 stock exchanges in Europe that facilitate trading in equities, bonds, and derivatives. The exchanges have over €13 trillion in listed company market capitalization and over €8.5 trillion in annual equity turnover.
2. Equity trading involves investors buying and selling shares of companies through brokers and banks on stock exchanges. Exchanges match buy and sell orders to determine share prices through continuous price formation.
3. ETFs are funds that track market indices and trade like stocks, with characteristics including diversification and low costs. They have evolved significantly and now trade with various models.
FESE Capital Markets Academy - Equity and Market DataStephenGilmore10
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An investment bank discusses how companies can access international capital through London's public markets. It examines factors to consider when choosing a financial market such as an issuer's characteristics, regulatory requirements, and international indexes. The document also provides two case studies, Telefonica and Mota-Engil Africa, and discusses London's capital markets and the benefits they provide to companies seeking international investment.
VBO33 is a fully automated trading system developed by ZefsTech Ltd. to trade multiple currency pairs using a proprietary technical indicator called VPower to identify breakouts during periods of high volume and momentum, usually during European and US market sessions. Extensive backtesting over the past 10 years showed consistently profitable performance. The EA can be used as part of a portfolio of strategies through ZefsTech's Trade Copying & Portfolio Management System to diversify risk. Example backtest results for 9 currency pairs from 2007-2016 showed a total profit of 498,576 USD, a gain of 498.58%, and a maximum drawdown of 12.86%.
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The Big Ben strategy is a day trading technique for the GBP/USD currency pair that aims to capture early directional moves after the London market opens. It looks to exploit the surge in trading volume and more volatile price action that occurs when London trading desks become active. The strategy involves entering short trades when the pair breaks below the early London low, after the market has reversed above the opening price. Initial stops are placed narrowly to limit risk, and positions are scaled using trailing stops. While higher leverage in forex increases profit potential, it also accelerates losses, making trade timing and selection critical according to the strategy.
Sapient Global Markets is a leading provider of services to financial and commodity markets. It offers advisory, analytics, technology, and process services. The document provides an overview of Sapient Global Markets and includes their contact information and office locations worldwide. It also includes an introduction to their 2013 Glossary of Financial Terms, explaining how to use the reference guide.
BlueMax Capital- The Most Reliable Forex Brokerage Firm | Forex - Foreign Exc...BlueMax Capital
BlueMax Capital is a major provider of online foreign exchange (Forex) trading services, offering margin FX and commodities trading to individuals and institutional clients world-wide. Our multi-bank liquidity feed, fast execution and flexible leverage options set us apart as an industry leader. We think that the trader’s only concern should be search of a successful trading strategy. Therefore, we strive to provide high-quality brokerage services so that you can just trade, without being disturbed by anything else.
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StockHit World is an online trading platform that allows trading of over 155 currency pairs, 6000 stock CFDs, 850 ETFs, 450 futures contracts, and commodity CFDs on international markets. The platform offers direct market access, low spreads and commissions, and stability during volatile markets. It can be accessed through desktop, web, or mobile platforms and allows customization of the workspace and use of technical tools. Opening a demo account is recommended to learn the platform before trading with real money.
This booklet is a compilation of selected research papers on European volatility as well as a series of articles highlighting real life applications for VSTOXX® products.
► Visit our website: http://www.eurexchange.com
► Twitter: http://twitter.com/eurexgroup
► LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/company/eurex
-8-CARREFOUR S.A.Synopsis and Objectives.docxmercysuttle
-8-
CARREFOUR S.A.
Synopsis and Objectives
In August 2002, the French retail giant Carrefour S.A. is considering alternative currencies for raising (euros) EUR750 million in the eurobond market. Carrefour’s investment bankers provide various borrowing rates across four different currencies. Despite the high nominal coupon rate and the lack of any material business activity in the United Kingdom, the British-pound issue appears to provide the lowest cost of funds if the exchange rate risk is hedged.
The case is designed to serve as an introduction to topics in international finance. Topics of discussion include foreign-currency borrowing, interest-rate parity, currency risk exposure, derivative contracts (in particular forward and swap contracts), and currency risk management. Students are tasked with exploring (1) motives for borrowing in foreign currencies, (2) the exposure created by such financing policy, and (3) strategies for managing currency risk.
Suggested Questions for Advance Assignment to Students
1. Why should Carrefour consider borrowing in a currency other than euros?
2. Assuming the bonds are issued at par, what is the cost in euros of each of the bond alternatives?
3. Which debt issue would you recommend and why?
Hypothetical Teaching Plan
1. What is going on at Carrefour?
2. Is the Swiss-franc issue, at 3⅝%, a “no-brainer”?
3. What can a firm do to manage the exchange-rate risk of foreign-currency borrowing?
4. Using appropriate forward rates, what is the cost of borrowing in Swiss francs? British pounds? U.S. dollars? What should Carrefour do?
As reference material, broad empirical evidence of the managerial question in the case can be found in Matthew R. McBrady and Michael J. Schill, “Foreign currency denominated borrowing in the absence of operating incentives” Journal of Financial Economics 86 (October 2007): 145–177 and Matthew R. McBrady, Sandra Mortal, and Michael J. Schill, “Do firms believe in interest-rate parity?” working paper, Darden Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Case Analysis
1.What is going on at Carrefour?
Carrefour is a massive retailer (Europe’s largest) with strong but selective expansion prospects internationally (case Exhibit 1). The company has a history of funding its capital needs through securities denominated in many different currencies (case Exhibit 3), and is sophisticated in managing currency risk. Carrefour currently has a EUR750 million capital need that the company intends to meet through the eurobond market.[footnoteRef:1] This offering represents approximately 11% of Carrefour’s bond portfolio. Carrefour’s investment bank has provided market borrowing rates in euros and three foreign currencies. [1: Bob Bruner suggests using the case to develop various facets of the eurobond market: (1) the eurobond market is an external market, outside the regulatory jurisdiction of any one country; (2) the bonds so iss ...
The document introduces Guarantees of Origin (GOs) trading on the European Energy Exchange (EEX). It discusses:
1) EEX's efforts to standardize and introduce exchange-traded GO futures contracts to bring transparency to the market, with products bundled by region and technology.
2) The current characteristics of the opaque, bilateral GO trading market with fragmented rules and a lack of price transparency.
3) Perspectives on the future development of the growing 250 TWh GO market, including changes in national support regimes and disclosure rules that could impact prices.
Listing of shares on the Luxembourg Stock ExchangeLoyens & Loeff
Over the years Luxembourg has become a renowned financial centre, with an innovative and favourable legal and tax framework tailored in response to the ever growing interest in its securities markets. As a result of this favourable legal and regulatory environment and its customer-oriented and flexible approach to the securities industry, the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (the LuxSE) has become an attractive international marketplace.
This document provides a 3-paragraph summary of a policy brief on the current state of the European Union. It begins by outlining the economic advantages of adopting a single currency, such as reduced transaction costs and exchange rate uncertainty. However, it notes that more economic and fiscal integration is needed to ensure long-term success. The document then presents an action plan to strengthen economic governance and establish a European Debt Agency. It argues that growth is also important to overcoming the crisis. In conclusion, the policy brief advocates bold action to take advantage of the crisis and overcome current challenges facing the European Union.
This document provides a 3-paragraph summary of a policy brief on the current state of the European Union. It begins by outlining the economic advantages of adopting a single currency, such as reduced transaction costs and exchange rate uncertainty. However, it notes that more economic and fiscal integration is needed to ensure long-term success. The document then presents an action plan to strengthen economic governance and establish a European Debt Agency. It argues that growth is also important to overcoming the crisis. In conclusion, the policy brief advocates bold action to take advantage of the crisis and overcome current challenges facing the European Union.
Listing of bonds on the Luxembourg Stock ExchangeLoyens & Loeff
Over the years Luxembourg has become a renowned financial centre, with an innovative and favourable legal and tax framework tailored in response to the ever growing interest in its securities markets. As a result of this favourable legal and regulatory environment and its customer-oriented and flexible approach to the securities industry, the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (the LuxSE) has become an attractive international marketplace.
A Guided Tour of The European ETF MarketplaceMonika Dutt
This paper examines the latest trends for European exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The report finds that, driven by regulatory changes, innovation and increasing preference for low-cost investment solutions, ETF adoption across Europe is set to accelerate and could hit the EUR 1 trillion-mark by 2020.
The client is nearing retirement and seeks a low-risk investment portfolio to generate a secure return. The proposed portfolio divides a €100,000 investment across three ETFs: 42% in the AMUNDI ETF NASDAQ-100 UCITS ETF for growth, 18% in the AMUNDI ETF FTSE EPRA EUROPE REAL ESTATE UCITS ETF for stability, and 40% in the AMUNDI ETF GOVT BOND EUROMTS BROAD INVESTMENT GRADE 3-5 UCITS ETF for low risk. Analysis shows this portfolio achieves returns comparable to the client's Air France shares but with lower risk, making it a better choice for retirement.
This document provides an overview of options trading markets, including listing requirements and sample contract terms. It discusses the Chicago Board Options Exchange, including its founding and operations. It also outlines listing rules for the CBOE, South African Future Exchange, and NYSE Euronext. Sample option contract terms are presented for ING Group and Aegon traded on Euronext Amsterdam.
Business case about "Options trading markets"Walid Saafan
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This document provides an introduction to equity and ETF trading. It discusses:
1. FESE represents 35 stock exchanges in Europe that facilitate trading in equities, bonds, and derivatives. The exchanges have over €13 trillion in listed company market capitalization and over €8.5 trillion in annual equity turnover.
2. Equity trading involves investors buying and selling shares of companies through brokers and banks on stock exchanges. Exchanges match buy and sell orders to determine share prices through continuous price formation.
3. ETFs are funds that track market indices and trade like stocks, with characteristics including diversification and low costs. They have evolved significantly and now trade with various models.
FESE Capital Markets Academy - Equity and Market DataStephenGilmore10
The document provides an overview of equity and market data. It discusses key concepts related to equity trading, including the various actors (investors, banks/brokers, exchanges), how trading occurs through order books and price formation, and the infrastructure that facilitates electronic trading (matching engines, connectivity, latency). It also covers order types, exchange auctions, and the categorization of clients under MiFID II regulations.
An investment bank discusses how companies can access international capital through London's public markets. It examines factors to consider when choosing a financial market such as an issuer's characteristics, regulatory requirements, and international indexes. The document also provides two case studies, Telefonica and Mota-Engil Africa, and discusses London's capital markets and the benefits they provide to companies seeking international investment.
VBO33 is a fully automated trading system developed by ZefsTech Ltd. to trade multiple currency pairs using a proprietary technical indicator called VPower to identify breakouts during periods of high volume and momentum, usually during European and US market sessions. Extensive backtesting over the past 10 years showed consistently profitable performance. The EA can be used as part of a portfolio of strategies through ZefsTech's Trade Copying & Portfolio Management System to diversify risk. Example backtest results for 9 currency pairs from 2007-2016 showed a total profit of 498,576 USD, a gain of 498.58%, and a maximum drawdown of 12.86%.
The document provides an overview of the forex market, including its size, participants, major currency pairs, and trading hours. It discusses what forex trading is, the history and evolution of the forex market, and compares it to other financial markets. It also introduces the MetaTrader 4 platform for forex trading, covering account types, basic terminology, order types, and how to place and modify orders.
The Big Ben strategy is a day trading technique for the GBP/USD currency pair that aims to capture early directional moves after the London market opens. It looks to exploit the surge in trading volume and more volatile price action that occurs when London trading desks become active. The strategy involves entering short trades when the pair breaks below the early London low, after the market has reversed above the opening price. Initial stops are placed narrowly to limit risk, and positions are scaled using trailing stops. While higher leverage in forex increases profit potential, it also accelerates losses, making trade timing and selection critical according to the strategy.
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Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
KYC Compliance: A Cornerstone of Global Crypto Regulatory FrameworksAny kyc Account
This presentation explores the pivotal role of KYC compliance in shaping and enforcing global regulations within the dynamic landscape of cryptocurrencies. Dive into the intricate connection between KYC practices and the evolving legal frameworks governing the crypto industry.
KYC Compliance: A Cornerstone of Global Crypto Regulatory Frameworks
Euro-OAT Derivatives at Eurex Exchange | French government bond futures & options
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Order book volume
Off-book volume
Open interest
Euro-OAT Futures offering
Volatility in yield spreads between government bonds across Europe has reinforced the market’s
need for more flexible hedging possibilities. In 2009, Eurex Exchange launched its futures contract
on Italian government bonds to complement the German Euro-Bund Futures. With the launch of
Euro-OAT Futures (FOAT) in 2012, followed by the Mid-Term Euro-OAT Futures (FOAM) in 2013,
Eurex facilitates hedging and basis trading on the long- and mid-term segment of the French yield
curve. With the introduction of Euro-BONO Futures in 2015, Eurex now provides a comprehensive
Eurozone futures offering.
Key benefits
Eurozone rates hedging:
Together with Eurex’s Euro-BTP, the Euro-BONO and
Euro-Bund Futures, the Euro-OAT Futures are a set
of precise hedging tools for interest rates in the Eurozone.
Futures alternative:
For investors, Euro-OAT Futures are an alternative to
sovereign credit default swaps (CDS) following European
Union rules that outlaw naked positions in CDS contracts.
Enhanced basis trading:
Euro-OAT Futures provide the opportunity to trade the basis
on French debt instruments and complement the French
cash market.
Spread trading:
A liquid alternative to cash bonds for trading the respective
yield spread between German and French debt.
Cost efficiencies.
Benefit from potential margin off-sets against other
Eurex Fixed Income Futures positions with Eurex Clearing,
one of the leading CCPs globally.
Euro-OAT Derivatives
French government bond futures & options
Long-Term Euro-OAT Futures (FOAT)
traded contracts (millions) and open interest (thousands)
Euro-OAT listed derivatives provide an efficient hedging tool for the French government bond
market but also serve as a proxy for other Eurozone debt. Market participants can replicate and
hedge most of the existing interest rate and credit risk of core European countries using Eurex
Fixed Income Futures. For investors, Euro-OAT futures are a proxy for pan-Eurozone debt markets
but also an alternative to sovereign credit default swaps (CDS) following European Union rules
that outlaw naked positions in CDS contracts.
+46.5%
in volume (YTM)
24.5 mil
traded contracts in 2017
Eurex Exchange – the home of the euro yield curve.
2. Re-launched Euro-OAT Futures Options (OOAT)
Eurex is pleased to announce the re-launch of Options
on Euro-OAT Futures to further complement our successful
Euro-OAT Futures segment. Starting 13 March, market
participants will benefit from an efficient and cost-effective
instrument, which extends hedging and trading opportunities
by making the volatility in the long-term maturity range of
the French interest rate curve tradable at Eurex. The options
contracts on the Euro-OAT Futures are designed similarly
to Euro-Bund Options but with finer strike price increments
of 0.25 points. A new Market Maker scheme, effective from
13 March to 31 December 2017, is offered. The minimum
block size has been reset to 500 lots.
Block Trade Service
In order to complement the Eurex order book, Euro-OAT
trades in futures and options can also be agreed bilaterally,
and subsequently registered via our Eurex Trade Entry Services.
Thus Eurex allows investors to combine the flexibility of
customized trading with the advantages of standardized
clearing and settlement. For the Eurex Block Trade Service,
the transactions are subject to the following minimum block
trade threshold:
Minimum block trade thresholds (number of contracts)
Exchange for Swaps (EFS) and Exchange for
Physicals (EFP)
To facilitate basis trading, the Exchange for Swaps (EFS)
and Exchange for Physicals (EFP) Services allow for
simultaneous purchase/sale of futures along with a sale/
purchase of the underlying bond, vanilla swap or another
futures contract irrespective of trade size.
Vola Trades
A Vola Trade is a futures trade delta-hedging an existing
options trade on the same underlying instrument. The options
can be traded either in the order book or as a block trade
(in which case they have to meet the minimum block size).
However, the size of the futures trade is not subject to
a minimum block trade size and depends solely on the delta
of the options position.
Mitigating risks through CCP clearing
Eurex Clearing is one of the leading CCPs globally – assuring
the safety and integrity of markets while providing inno-
vation in risk management, clearing technology and client
asset protection. We clear the broadest scope of products
under a single framework in Europe – both listed products
and OTC – and offer the world’s widest spectrum of
eligible collateral.
Contract codes
FOAM Bloomberg: BTAA Comdty <GO>
Reuters: <0#FOAM:>
CQG: FOAMmyFOATm
FOAT Bloomberg: OATA Comdty <GO>
Reuters: <0#FOAT:>
CQG: FOATmy
FOAM (mid-term)
FOAT (long-term)
FOAM DE000A1RRP48
FOAT DE000A1MAPW3
OOAT
DE000A1XRC52
Long-Term Euro OAT
Mid-Term Euro OAT
Futures
250
250
Options
500
n/a
Euro-OAT Futures
Vendor codes
Product ID
Product ISIN
Options on Euro-OAT Futures
Product ID
Product ISIN
For further information please visit www.eurexchange.com or contact:
Sales United Kingdom
Vassily Pascalis T +44-20-78 62-7211
vassily.pascalis@eurexchange.com
Sales Continental Europe
Andreas Stadelmaier T +49-69-211-138 59
andreas.stadelmaier@eurexchange.com
Sales Americas
Vassilis Vergotis T +1-312-544-10 58
vassilis.vergotis@eurexchange.com
Ebru Ciaravino T +1-212-309-93 07
ebru.ciaravino@eurexchange.com
Sales Italy and Switzerland
Francesca Dell’era T +41-43-430-7123
francesca.dellera@eurexchange.com
Sales Asia & Middle East
Markus Georgi T +852-25 30-78 20
markus.georgi@eurexchange.comOrder Number: E1E-113-0217
ARBN Number: Eurex Frankfurt AG ARBN 100 999 764
Neither Eurex Frankfurt AG (Eurex), nor its servants nor agents, is responsible for any errors or omissions contained in this publication which
is published for information only and shall not constitute an investment advice. Any information herein is not intended for solicitation purposes
but only for the use ofgeneral information. Eurex offers services directly to members of the Eurex market. Those wishing to trade in any
products available on the Eurex market or to offer and sell any such products to others should consider both their legal and regulatory position
in the relevant jurisdiction and the risks associated with such products before doing so.