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El Paso Corporation




                                Fiji C. George
               Manager, Corporate Development

         2012 & Beyond: Operating in a Carbon
Constrained Environment—Perspectives from a
                        Natural Gas Company
                 12th Annual Energy and Environmental
                                 Conference and Expo
                                      February 3, 2009
                                          Phoenix, AZ
Cautionary Statement
Regarding Forward-looking Statements

This presentation includes certain forward-looking statements and projections. The company has made every
reasonable effort to ensure that the information and assumptions on which these statements and projections are
based are current, reasonable, and complete. However, a variety of factors could cause actual results to differ
materially from the projections, anticipated results or other expectations expressed in this presentation, including,
without limitation, our ability to implement and achieve our objectives in the 2008 plan, including earnings and
cash flow targets; our ability to meet production volume targets in our E&P segment; uncertainties and potential
consequences associated with the outcome of governmental investigations; outcome of litigation; our ability to
comply with the covenants in our various financing documents; our ability to obtain necessary governmental
approvals for proposed pipeline projects and our ability to successfully construct and operate such projects; the
risks associated with recontracting of transportation commitments by our pipelines; regulatory uncertainties
associated with pipeline rate cases; actions by the credit rating agencies; the successful close of our financing
transactions; our ability to successfully exit the energy trading business; our ability to close our announced asset
sales on a timely basis; changes in commodity prices and basis differentials for oil, natural gas, and power and
relevant basis spreads; inability to realize anticipated synergies and cost savings associated with restructurings
and divestitures on a timely basis; general economic and weather conditions in geographic regions or markets
served by the company and its affiliates, or where operations of the company and its affiliates are located; the
uncertainties associated with governmental regulation; political and currency risks associated with international
operations of the company and its affiliates; competition; and other factors described in the company’s (and its
affiliates’) Securities and Exchange Commission filings. While the company makes these statements and
projections in good faith, neither the company nor its management can guarantee that anticipated future results
will be achieved. Reference must be made to those filings for additional important factors that may affect actual
results. The company assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements made
herein or any other forward-looking statements made by the company, whether as a result of new information,
future events, or otherwise.




                                                                                                                  2
Agenda

  Introduction

  The View

  Implications for Natural Gas

  Corporate Strategies



                                 3
Overview of El Paso Corporation
                                                Wyoming
                         Colorado
                                                                          Tennessee
                                                Interstate
                      Interstate Gas
                                                                          Gas Pipeline
                                                       Cheyenne
         Mojave                                      Plains Pipeline
         Pipeline
                                                                                            Southern
                                                                                           Natural Gas
             El Paso                                                                                     Elba Island
            Natural Gas                                                                                     LNG

                                                                             Gulf LNG (50%)              Florida Gas
                                                                                   2011              Transmission (50%)

                     Premier Pipeline Franchise                             Top 10 independent E&P
                10%+ EBIT growth 2008–2013                               2.8 Tcfe proven reserves*
                42,000 miles of interstate pipeline
                                                                         Top 10 independent domestic
                17 Bcf/d throughput (28% of gas                          gas producer
                delivered to U.S. consumers)
                                                                         International developments
                Nearly $8 billion committed project
                backlog

*As of 12/31/07 excluding reserves related to properties divested in 2008; also includes reserves from
                                                                                                                       4
 proportionate share of Four Star
The View
6
Federal—EPA…the Pandora’s Box?

  Advanced Notice of Proposed Rule Making (ANPR)
      Developed in response to the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision
      in Massachusetts v. EPA
      Can the Clean Air Act could be used to
      regulated GHGs?
             NSR, NSPS, Title V, NAAQs, etc.


  Could result in dramatic over regulation of small natural gas
  industry sources
      For example:
         60 HP internal combustion engines
         45 KW gas turbines


                                                                   7
State and Regional Programs




Source: © Point Carbon, 2008, reprinted by permission   8
Timeline




Source: © Point Carbon, 2008, reprinted by permission   9
View From Outside the Beltway

   President’s commitment to Climate Change and
   “green jobs”
   Congress
      Senate
      House
   EPA rule making
      Mandatory reporting
      Use of CAA provisions
   SEC reporting & disclosures
       Cap-and-trade with “complimentary” measures
              will likely be the federal design

                                                     10
Implications for Natural Gas
Natural Gas Sector Business Impacts:
Impact of Allowance Price on Fuel


                Natural Gas   Gasoline        Coal
  $/Tonne CO2    ($/MMBtu)    ($/gallon)   ($/MMBtu)
      $10           $0.53       $0.10         $0.95

     $20           $1.06        $0.21        $1.90
     $30           $1.60        $0.31        $2.85
     $40           $2.13        $0.41        $3.80
     $50           $2.66        $0.51        $4.75




                                                       12
Natural Gas Sector Business Impacts:
Summary of Allowance Prices
                                                                   $/tonne CO2   $/tonne CO2
         Bill                    Design                   Study
                                                                      2015          2030
S.2191                Upstream - EPW version        CRA/EEI           $48           $76
S.2191                                              Duke Univ.
                      Downstream - Prior to                           $18           $38
                      EPW
                      Upstream - EPW version        EPA
S.2191 (avg of                                                        $38           $78
ADAGE cases)
S. 2191 (Low Cost)    Upstream - EPW version        NAM               $42           $228

S.2191 (avg of all    Upstream - EPW version                          $36           $94
                                                    EIA (2006$)
cases)
                      Upstream - EPW version        CATF (2004$)
S.2191 (avg of all                                                    $17           $45
cases)
S.2191 (avg of all    Upstream - EPW version                          $52           $93
                                                    MIT (2005$)
cases)
                                                                      $36           $93
                AVERAGE (S.2191) PROJECTIONS
                                                                      $38           $78
                MEDIAN (S.2191) PROJECTIONS =
                      Upstream                EIA
S. 1766 (Core                                                         $10           $25
case)
S. 280 (CORE)         Downstream              EIA                     $15           $48
Natural Gas Sector Business Impacts:
Example of Compliance Liability

                        IMPACTS TO NATURAL GAS SECTOR—2015
                                                                    Processing/               Transmission
                Bill                     Production                  Importers                  & Storage                Distribution



 1   S.2191 (Median
      Allowance
      Price)— $Billion                                                   $50.39

 1   S. 1766— $Billion                                                   $13.60

 2   S. 280—$Billion                          $1.25                       $0.80                      $1.04                      $0.41


1Based on 2006: Median Price Forecast ($37.83/tonne) and 2006 U.S. Processing: Natural Gas = 14.68 Tcf; natural gas liquids =
 637 MMBbl; U.S. gas imports = 4.18 Tcf
2Based on 2005 emissions from USEPA Inventory and S.280 EIA analysis
                                                                                                                                        14
Operating in a Carbon Constrained Environment:
“Mega” Design Considerations for Natural Gas


   Definition of a “covered entity”      Existing regulatory framework and
                                         disclosures
       Consistent with CAA?
                                            FERC, PUC, SEC
   Point of regulation
                                         Pass-through and cost recovery
       How to minimize “unintentional
       consequences”?                    Transitional assistance
   Treatment of fugitive emissions          Free Allocation vs. Auctions
       In the cap or via offsets or as   Supply/demand dynamics
       “complimentary measures”?
                                            LNG in an unconstrained world
   Treatment residential and                market?
   commercial sector                        Will natural gas be the bridge in
       In the cap or via                    the early years?
       “complimentary measures”?
   Emissions reporting
       Protocols? Frequency?


                                                                                15
S.2191 and Natural Gas


  EIA 2191—Henry Hub Gas Price   EIA S. 2191—Natural Gas Consumption




                                                                 16
WCI and Natural Gas

                                                                                    Allowance
                            Estimated Natural Gas Use                               Price (2007
                    4,500
                                                                                    $/ MMT
                    4,000
                                                                             Year   CO2e)
                                                        Reference Case
                    3,500
 Dem and (TBtu's)




                                                                             2012                 5
                                                        Broad with Offsets
                    3,000
                                                                             2013                 5
                                                        Broad no Offsets
                    2,500
                                                        Narrow with
                    2,000                                                    2014                 6
                                                        Offsets
                    1,500
                                                                             2015                 6
                    1,000
                                                                             2016                 7
                     500
                                                                             2017            13
                       0
                            2006
                            2007
                            2008
                            2009
                            2010
                            2011
                            2012
                            2013
                            2014
                            2015
                            2016
                            2017
                            2018
                            2019
                            2020




                                                                             2018            19
                                   Year
                                                                             2019            20
                                                                             2020             24



Source: WCI Economic Modeling Results, September 2008                                        17
Implications for Natural Gas - Conclusions

   Natural gas is the cleanest, lowest carbon fossil fuel
   The role of natural gas in a carbon constrained environment
   is a function of:
       Stringency of the cap and associated allocation design
       Role of complimentary policies
          Efficiency measures and RPS
       Limits on offsets
       CCS and Nuclear
       Natural gas prices
          Supply/demand
          Weather
       Political reality

        Natural gas = bridge to a low carbon economy

                                                                 18
Corporate Strategies
El Paso Corporate:
Greenhouse Gas Commitment

  “Assess, engage and act”
      Commitment statement http://elpaso.com/profile/mainneighbor.shtm
  Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) 5 & 6
      http://www.cdproject.net/
  Issued first CSR in June 2008
      http://elpaso.com/CSR/index.html
  California Climate Action Registry (CCAR)
      First company in CCAR history to certify without significant errors
      First company to achieve Climate Action Leader™ for 2007
      First natural gas company to join CCAR
      First natural gas company to certify all GHG emissions from
      operations in the entire US



                                                                            20
El Paso Corporate:
Greenhouse Gas Commitment

  Serves on Advisory Committee—The Climate Registry (TCR)
      El Paso Natural Gas and Colorado Interstate Gas are
      TCR “Founding Reporters”

  Coalition for Emission Reduction Projects (CERP)

  2008 Southern Gas Association (SGA) Environmental
  Excellence Award for leadership on GHG matters

  Committed to developing the $3 billion proposed
  Ruby Pipeline as a carbon-neutral project


                                                            21
El Paso GHG Organizational Response

   Board and Executive Committee leadership
   Executive in charge
   Optimizing GHG tasks between corporate and
   business units
      GHG teams at business units
   Climate risk management
      Shadow pricing
      Disclosures

                                                22
Ruby Pipeline’s Goal of Approaching
Carbon Neutrality

 http://www.rubypipeline.com/

 Our goal to achieve a
 carbon-neutral project
    Mitigate construction and
    operational Scope I emissions
    relative to a “business as usual”
    design

 “Portfolio” approach
    Electric compression
    Best (methane) management
    practices
    Internal pipe coating
    Allowances, VERs and
    re-forestation



                                        23
Conclusions

   CO2 regulations are here

   Complex factors will dictate the role of natural gas
   in a carbon constrained environment
      Natural gas should be the “bridge” under reasonable
      forecasts

   Assess and incorporate carbon risks

   Need to initiate NOW
      Certifiable grade inventory took three years


                                                          24
El Paso Corporation




                             Fiji C. George
             Manager, Corporate Development

        2012 & Beyond: Operating in Carbon
Constrained Environment—Perspectives of a
                     Natural Gas Company
              12th Annual Energy and Environmental
                              Conference and Expo
                                   February 3, 2009
                                       Phoenix, AZ

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Euec(2009)Final

  • 1. El Paso Corporation Fiji C. George Manager, Corporate Development 2012 & Beyond: Operating in a Carbon Constrained Environment—Perspectives from a Natural Gas Company 12th Annual Energy and Environmental Conference and Expo February 3, 2009 Phoenix, AZ
  • 2. Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-looking Statements This presentation includes certain forward-looking statements and projections. The company has made every reasonable effort to ensure that the information and assumptions on which these statements and projections are based are current, reasonable, and complete. However, a variety of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the projections, anticipated results or other expectations expressed in this presentation, including, without limitation, our ability to implement and achieve our objectives in the 2008 plan, including earnings and cash flow targets; our ability to meet production volume targets in our E&P segment; uncertainties and potential consequences associated with the outcome of governmental investigations; outcome of litigation; our ability to comply with the covenants in our various financing documents; our ability to obtain necessary governmental approvals for proposed pipeline projects and our ability to successfully construct and operate such projects; the risks associated with recontracting of transportation commitments by our pipelines; regulatory uncertainties associated with pipeline rate cases; actions by the credit rating agencies; the successful close of our financing transactions; our ability to successfully exit the energy trading business; our ability to close our announced asset sales on a timely basis; changes in commodity prices and basis differentials for oil, natural gas, and power and relevant basis spreads; inability to realize anticipated synergies and cost savings associated with restructurings and divestitures on a timely basis; general economic and weather conditions in geographic regions or markets served by the company and its affiliates, or where operations of the company and its affiliates are located; the uncertainties associated with governmental regulation; political and currency risks associated with international operations of the company and its affiliates; competition; and other factors described in the company’s (and its affiliates’) Securities and Exchange Commission filings. While the company makes these statements and projections in good faith, neither the company nor its management can guarantee that anticipated future results will be achieved. Reference must be made to those filings for additional important factors that may affect actual results. The company assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements made herein or any other forward-looking statements made by the company, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. 2
  • 3. Agenda Introduction The View Implications for Natural Gas Corporate Strategies 3
  • 4. Overview of El Paso Corporation Wyoming Colorado Tennessee Interstate Interstate Gas Gas Pipeline Cheyenne Mojave Plains Pipeline Pipeline Southern Natural Gas El Paso Elba Island Natural Gas LNG Gulf LNG (50%) Florida Gas 2011 Transmission (50%) Premier Pipeline Franchise Top 10 independent E&P 10%+ EBIT growth 2008–2013 2.8 Tcfe proven reserves* 42,000 miles of interstate pipeline Top 10 independent domestic 17 Bcf/d throughput (28% of gas gas producer delivered to U.S. consumers) International developments Nearly $8 billion committed project backlog *As of 12/31/07 excluding reserves related to properties divested in 2008; also includes reserves from 4 proportionate share of Four Star
  • 6. 6
  • 7. Federal—EPA…the Pandora’s Box? Advanced Notice of Proposed Rule Making (ANPR) Developed in response to the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Massachusetts v. EPA Can the Clean Air Act could be used to regulated GHGs? NSR, NSPS, Title V, NAAQs, etc. Could result in dramatic over regulation of small natural gas industry sources For example: 60 HP internal combustion engines 45 KW gas turbines 7
  • 8. State and Regional Programs Source: © Point Carbon, 2008, reprinted by permission 8
  • 9. Timeline Source: © Point Carbon, 2008, reprinted by permission 9
  • 10. View From Outside the Beltway President’s commitment to Climate Change and “green jobs” Congress Senate House EPA rule making Mandatory reporting Use of CAA provisions SEC reporting & disclosures Cap-and-trade with “complimentary” measures will likely be the federal design 10
  • 12. Natural Gas Sector Business Impacts: Impact of Allowance Price on Fuel Natural Gas Gasoline Coal $/Tonne CO2 ($/MMBtu) ($/gallon) ($/MMBtu) $10 $0.53 $0.10 $0.95 $20 $1.06 $0.21 $1.90 $30 $1.60 $0.31 $2.85 $40 $2.13 $0.41 $3.80 $50 $2.66 $0.51 $4.75 12
  • 13. Natural Gas Sector Business Impacts: Summary of Allowance Prices $/tonne CO2 $/tonne CO2 Bill Design Study 2015 2030 S.2191 Upstream - EPW version CRA/EEI $48 $76 S.2191 Duke Univ. Downstream - Prior to $18 $38 EPW Upstream - EPW version EPA S.2191 (avg of $38 $78 ADAGE cases) S. 2191 (Low Cost) Upstream - EPW version NAM $42 $228 S.2191 (avg of all Upstream - EPW version $36 $94 EIA (2006$) cases) Upstream - EPW version CATF (2004$) S.2191 (avg of all $17 $45 cases) S.2191 (avg of all Upstream - EPW version $52 $93 MIT (2005$) cases) $36 $93 AVERAGE (S.2191) PROJECTIONS $38 $78 MEDIAN (S.2191) PROJECTIONS = Upstream EIA S. 1766 (Core $10 $25 case) S. 280 (CORE) Downstream EIA $15 $48
  • 14. Natural Gas Sector Business Impacts: Example of Compliance Liability IMPACTS TO NATURAL GAS SECTOR—2015 Processing/ Transmission Bill Production Importers & Storage Distribution 1 S.2191 (Median Allowance Price)— $Billion $50.39 1 S. 1766— $Billion $13.60 2 S. 280—$Billion $1.25 $0.80 $1.04 $0.41 1Based on 2006: Median Price Forecast ($37.83/tonne) and 2006 U.S. Processing: Natural Gas = 14.68 Tcf; natural gas liquids = 637 MMBbl; U.S. gas imports = 4.18 Tcf 2Based on 2005 emissions from USEPA Inventory and S.280 EIA analysis 14
  • 15. Operating in a Carbon Constrained Environment: “Mega” Design Considerations for Natural Gas Definition of a “covered entity” Existing regulatory framework and disclosures Consistent with CAA? FERC, PUC, SEC Point of regulation Pass-through and cost recovery How to minimize “unintentional consequences”? Transitional assistance Treatment of fugitive emissions Free Allocation vs. Auctions In the cap or via offsets or as Supply/demand dynamics “complimentary measures”? LNG in an unconstrained world Treatment residential and market? commercial sector Will natural gas be the bridge in In the cap or via the early years? “complimentary measures”? Emissions reporting Protocols? Frequency? 15
  • 16. S.2191 and Natural Gas EIA 2191—Henry Hub Gas Price EIA S. 2191—Natural Gas Consumption 16
  • 17. WCI and Natural Gas Allowance Estimated Natural Gas Use Price (2007 4,500 $/ MMT 4,000 Year CO2e) Reference Case 3,500 Dem and (TBtu's) 2012 5 Broad with Offsets 3,000 2013 5 Broad no Offsets 2,500 Narrow with 2,000 2014 6 Offsets 1,500 2015 6 1,000 2016 7 500 2017 13 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2018 19 Year 2019 20 2020 24 Source: WCI Economic Modeling Results, September 2008 17
  • 18. Implications for Natural Gas - Conclusions Natural gas is the cleanest, lowest carbon fossil fuel The role of natural gas in a carbon constrained environment is a function of: Stringency of the cap and associated allocation design Role of complimentary policies Efficiency measures and RPS Limits on offsets CCS and Nuclear Natural gas prices Supply/demand Weather Political reality Natural gas = bridge to a low carbon economy 18
  • 20. El Paso Corporate: Greenhouse Gas Commitment “Assess, engage and act” Commitment statement http://elpaso.com/profile/mainneighbor.shtm Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) 5 & 6 http://www.cdproject.net/ Issued first CSR in June 2008 http://elpaso.com/CSR/index.html California Climate Action Registry (CCAR) First company in CCAR history to certify without significant errors First company to achieve Climate Action Leader™ for 2007 First natural gas company to join CCAR First natural gas company to certify all GHG emissions from operations in the entire US 20
  • 21. El Paso Corporate: Greenhouse Gas Commitment Serves on Advisory Committee—The Climate Registry (TCR) El Paso Natural Gas and Colorado Interstate Gas are TCR “Founding Reporters” Coalition for Emission Reduction Projects (CERP) 2008 Southern Gas Association (SGA) Environmental Excellence Award for leadership on GHG matters Committed to developing the $3 billion proposed Ruby Pipeline as a carbon-neutral project 21
  • 22. El Paso GHG Organizational Response Board and Executive Committee leadership Executive in charge Optimizing GHG tasks between corporate and business units GHG teams at business units Climate risk management Shadow pricing Disclosures 22
  • 23. Ruby Pipeline’s Goal of Approaching Carbon Neutrality http://www.rubypipeline.com/ Our goal to achieve a carbon-neutral project Mitigate construction and operational Scope I emissions relative to a “business as usual” design “Portfolio” approach Electric compression Best (methane) management practices Internal pipe coating Allowances, VERs and re-forestation 23
  • 24. Conclusions CO2 regulations are here Complex factors will dictate the role of natural gas in a carbon constrained environment Natural gas should be the “bridge” under reasonable forecasts Assess and incorporate carbon risks Need to initiate NOW Certifiable grade inventory took three years 24
  • 25. El Paso Corporation Fiji C. George Manager, Corporate Development 2012 & Beyond: Operating in Carbon Constrained Environment—Perspectives of a Natural Gas Company 12th Annual Energy and Environmental Conference and Expo February 3, 2009 Phoenix, AZ