SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Chapter 7: Key Issue 3
WHY DO ETHNICITIES CLASH?
1. Make notes on major issues in each of these ethnic conflicts and shade and annotate the map at right as
     necessary.
                                             CASE STUDY: AFRICA




                                          CASE STUDY: LEBANON
2.   Read Ethnic Competition in Lebanon on p. 239 and complete the case study below by making notes.

                                                                                     Label the map of Lebanon and the
                                                                                     surrounding region. Indicate the
                                                                                     religious geography of the country.
                                                                                     Use the map on p. 239.




                                                      142
3. Describe the breakdown of Muslim branches and their percentages in Lebanon.



4. What is the most important non-Muslim non-Christian group? Describe their belief.



5. How did Lebanon’s 1943 constitution seek to solve the religion problem?
• The president…

•    The premier…

•    The speaker of the chamber of deputies…

•    The foreign minister…

6.   How has the make-up of the population changed since 1943?

7. What happened in 1975? How has it been resolved?

8.    When the British ended control of South Asia in 1947, what did they do in the region…
     (a) politically?



     (b) ethnically (religiously)?


9.    Some BIG numbers of forced migrants:
     (a) How many people found themselves “on the
         wrong side of [the] boundary” in the 1940s?

     (b) How many Muslims migrated from India to
         West Pakistan (Pakistan, today)?

     (c) How many Hindus migrated from East and
         West Pakistan into India?

     (d) What happened to many of the refugees as
         they traveled?



10. Why is the region of Kashmir a problem…
     (a) politically?
                                                             Note the following regions on the map:
                                                                  •    India
                                                                  •    Pakistan
     (b) in terms of religion?                                    •    Bangladesh
                                                                  •    Jammu and Kashmir
                                                             Also label Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, China, and
                                                             Afghanistan.


            Fold the page at the dotted line and then glue this part of the page
                                             into your notebook.
Glue this part of the page into your notebook under
                                       Chapter7: Key Issue 3.



                                        CASE STUDY: SRI LANKA

                                               Read Dividing Sri Lanka Among Ethnicities on p. 240 and
                                               complete the case study.

                                               11. Create a map of the religious-ethnic geography of h the
                                               island of Ceylon, the country of Sri Lanka, as you read through
                                               the information.

                                               12. Complete the chart that compares the two ethnicities of
                                               the country in terms of language and religion.


                                            Ethnic Group       Language           Religion         Where?
                                            and % of pop     (family, etc.)




13. How has the violence between these two groups (which goes back 2000 years) been suppressed during the
past 300 years?




14. What occurred in 1948?




15. Just in this past year, major changes have occurred in Sri Lanka affecting a huge population of people.
Read the following excerpt from the CIA Factbook and summarize, in two to three sentences, what has
happened 1983-present.
Tensions between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil separatists erupted into war in 1983. Tens of thousands
have died in the ethnic conflict that continues to fester. After two decades of fighting, the government and
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) [also known as the Tamil Tigers] formalized a cease-fire in February
2002 with Norway brokering peace negotiations. Violence between the LTTE and government forces intensified
in 2006 and the government regained control of the Eastern Province in 2007. In May 2009, the government
announced that its military had finally defeated the remnants of the LTTE and that its leader, Velupillai
PRABHAKARAN, had been killed.

                                                     164

More Related Content

More from hanslunow

Chapter 9 key issue 4
Chapter 9   key issue 4Chapter 9   key issue 4
Chapter 9 key issue 4
hanslunow
 
Chapter 9 key issue 3
Chapter 9   key issue 3Chapter 9   key issue 3
Chapter 9 key issue 3
hanslunow
 
Chapter 9 key issue 2
Chapter 9   key issue 2Chapter 9   key issue 2
Chapter 9 key issue 2
hanslunow
 
Chapter 9 key issue 1
Chapter 9   key issue 1Chapter 9   key issue 1
Chapter 9 key issue 1
hanslunow
 
Rural land usage (student)
Rural land usage (student)Rural land usage (student)
Rural land usage (student)
hanslunow
 
Green revolution
Green revolutionGreen revolution
Green revolution
hanslunow
 
Cornell notes (ap outline) 2
Cornell notes (ap outline) 2Cornell notes (ap outline) 2
Cornell notes (ap outline) 2
hanslunow
 
Agri regions recording
Agri regions recordingAgri regions recording
Agri regions recording
hanslunow
 
Rubber
RubberRubber
Rubber
hanslunow
 
Tea
TeaTea
Salt
SaltSalt
Salt
hanslunow
 
Rice
RiceRice
Rice
hanslunow
 
Indigo
IndigoIndigo
Indigo
hanslunow
 
Fur
FurFur
Chocolate
ChocolateChocolate
Chocolate
hanslunow
 
Caviar
CaviarCaviar
Caviar
hanslunow
 
Future of food
Future of foodFuture of food
Future of food
hanslunow
 
Kbat
KbatKbat
Kbat
hanslunow
 
Unit preview
Unit previewUnit preview
Unit preview
hanslunow
 
Table of contents '10
Table of contents '10Table of contents '10
Table of contents '10
hanslunow
 

More from hanslunow (20)

Chapter 9 key issue 4
Chapter 9   key issue 4Chapter 9   key issue 4
Chapter 9 key issue 4
 
Chapter 9 key issue 3
Chapter 9   key issue 3Chapter 9   key issue 3
Chapter 9 key issue 3
 
Chapter 9 key issue 2
Chapter 9   key issue 2Chapter 9   key issue 2
Chapter 9 key issue 2
 
Chapter 9 key issue 1
Chapter 9   key issue 1Chapter 9   key issue 1
Chapter 9 key issue 1
 
Rural land usage (student)
Rural land usage (student)Rural land usage (student)
Rural land usage (student)
 
Green revolution
Green revolutionGreen revolution
Green revolution
 
Cornell notes (ap outline) 2
Cornell notes (ap outline) 2Cornell notes (ap outline) 2
Cornell notes (ap outline) 2
 
Agri regions recording
Agri regions recordingAgri regions recording
Agri regions recording
 
Rubber
RubberRubber
Rubber
 
Tea
TeaTea
Tea
 
Salt
SaltSalt
Salt
 
Rice
RiceRice
Rice
 
Indigo
IndigoIndigo
Indigo
 
Fur
FurFur
Fur
 
Chocolate
ChocolateChocolate
Chocolate
 
Caviar
CaviarCaviar
Caviar
 
Future of food
Future of foodFuture of food
Future of food
 
Kbat
KbatKbat
Kbat
 
Unit preview
Unit previewUnit preview
Unit preview
 
Table of contents '10
Table of contents '10Table of contents '10
Table of contents '10
 

Ethnicity key issue 3

  • 1. Chapter 7: Key Issue 3 WHY DO ETHNICITIES CLASH? 1. Make notes on major issues in each of these ethnic conflicts and shade and annotate the map at right as necessary. CASE STUDY: AFRICA CASE STUDY: LEBANON 2. Read Ethnic Competition in Lebanon on p. 239 and complete the case study below by making notes. Label the map of Lebanon and the surrounding region. Indicate the religious geography of the country. Use the map on p. 239. 142
  • 2. 3. Describe the breakdown of Muslim branches and their percentages in Lebanon. 4. What is the most important non-Muslim non-Christian group? Describe their belief. 5. How did Lebanon’s 1943 constitution seek to solve the religion problem? • The president… • The premier… • The speaker of the chamber of deputies… • The foreign minister… 6. How has the make-up of the population changed since 1943? 7. What happened in 1975? How has it been resolved? 8. When the British ended control of South Asia in 1947, what did they do in the region… (a) politically? (b) ethnically (religiously)? 9. Some BIG numbers of forced migrants: (a) How many people found themselves “on the wrong side of [the] boundary” in the 1940s? (b) How many Muslims migrated from India to West Pakistan (Pakistan, today)? (c) How many Hindus migrated from East and West Pakistan into India? (d) What happened to many of the refugees as they traveled? 10. Why is the region of Kashmir a problem… (a) politically? Note the following regions on the map: • India • Pakistan (b) in terms of religion? • Bangladesh • Jammu and Kashmir Also label Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, China, and Afghanistan. Fold the page at the dotted line and then glue this part of the page into your notebook.
  • 3. Glue this part of the page into your notebook under Chapter7: Key Issue 3. CASE STUDY: SRI LANKA Read Dividing Sri Lanka Among Ethnicities on p. 240 and complete the case study. 11. Create a map of the religious-ethnic geography of h the island of Ceylon, the country of Sri Lanka, as you read through the information. 12. Complete the chart that compares the two ethnicities of the country in terms of language and religion. Ethnic Group Language Religion Where? and % of pop (family, etc.) 13. How has the violence between these two groups (which goes back 2000 years) been suppressed during the past 300 years? 14. What occurred in 1948? 15. Just in this past year, major changes have occurred in Sri Lanka affecting a huge population of people. Read the following excerpt from the CIA Factbook and summarize, in two to three sentences, what has happened 1983-present. Tensions between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil separatists erupted into war in 1983. Tens of thousands have died in the ethnic conflict that continues to fester. After two decades of fighting, the government and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) [also known as the Tamil Tigers] formalized a cease-fire in February 2002 with Norway brokering peace negotiations. Violence between the LTTE and government forces intensified in 2006 and the government regained control of the Eastern Province in 2007. In May 2009, the government announced that its military had finally defeated the remnants of the LTTE and that its leader, Velupillai PRABHAKARAN, had been killed. 164