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[kku ds fuekZ.k vkSj funsZ'ku esa
cuh bl fQYe esa fouksn [kUuk
us viuh nenkj vfHku;
loZJs"B vfHkusrk ds fQYe
Qs;j iqjLdkj ls ukekafdr
fd;s x;sA vLlh ds n'kd
esa fouksn 'kksgjr dh cqyafn;ks
ij tk igqaps vkSj ,slk yxus
yxk fd lqijLVkj vferkHk
cPpu dks muds flagklu ls
fouksn mrkj ldrs gSa ysfdu
fouksn us fQYe baMLVªh dks
vyfonk dg fn;k vkSj vkpk;Z
jtuh'k ds vkJe dh 'kj.k ys
yhA o"kZ 1987 esa fouksn [kUuk
us ,d ckj fQj ls fQYe
"balkQ" ds tfj;s fQYe baMLVªh
dk :[k fd;kA o"kZ 1988 esa
çnf'kZr fQYe "n;koku" fouksn
ds dfj;j dh egRoiw.kZ fQYeksa
esa 'kkfey gSA gkykafd ;g
fQYe fVdV f[kM+dh ij
dke;kc ugha jgh ysfdu
leh{kdks dk ekuuk gS fd ;g
fQYe fouksn [kUuk ds dfj;j
dh mR—"B fQYeksa esa ,d gSA
fQYeksa esa dbZ Hkwfedk,a fuHkkus
ds ckn fouksn [kUuk us lekt
lsok ds fy, o"kZ 1997 jktuh-
fr esa ços'k fd;k vkSj Hkkjrh;
turk ikVhZ ds lg;ksx ls o"kZ
1998 esa xqjnkliqj ls pquko
yM+dj yksdlHkk lnL; cusA
ckn esa mUgsa dsUæh; jkT; ea=h
ds :i esa Hkh mUgksaus dke
fd;kA o"kZ 1997 esa vius iq=
v{k; [kUuk dks fQYe baMLVªh
esa LFkkfir djus ds fy;s fouk-
sn [kUuk us fQYe "fgeky;
iq=" dk fuekZ.k fd;kA fQYe
fVdV f[kM+dh ij cqjh rjg ls
udkj nh x;hA n'kZdks dh
ilan dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s
fouksn us NksVs insZ dh vksj Hkh
:[k fd;k vkSj egkjk.kk çrki
vkSj esjs vius tSls /kkjkokfgd-
ksa esa vius vfHku; dk tkSgj
fn[kk;kA fouksn [kUuk us vius
pkj n'kd yacs flus dfj;j esa
yxHkx 150 fQYeksa esa vfHku;
fd;kA
fouksn [kUuk ds fu/ku ls
fQYe txr esa 'kksd dh ygj
e'kgwj fQYe vfHkusrk fouk-
sn [kUuk ds fu/ku ij fQYe
txr esa 'kksd dh ygj gS rFkk
dbZ fQYeh gfLr;ksa us mUgsa
J)katfy vfiZr dhAfQYe
vfHkusrk vuqie [ksj us mUgs
J)katfy nsrs gq;s V~ohV fd;k]
"ge fouksn [kUuk dks muds
vPNs O;ogkj ds dkj.k ges'kk
;kn j[ksaxsA ,sls cgqr de yksx
gksrs gSaA muds psgjs ij ,d
xtc dh ped Fkh] tks v‚Q
LØhu Hkh utj vkrh FkhA os
vPNs ,DVj ds lkFk&lkFk csgr-
jhu balku Hkh FksA lj] gesa vki
cgqr ;kn vk,axsA /kesZæ us ,d
fQYe dh 'kwfVax dks ;kn djrs
gq;s dgk] ",d fQYe ds lhu esa
eq>s fouksn [kUuk ij geyk
djuk Fkk vkSj esjs çgkj ls
muds 'kjhj ij pksV ds fu'kku
cu x;s Fks] ysfdu mUgksaus fdlh
Hkh rjg dh ukjktxh tkfgj
ugha dhA og ,d 'kkunkj
vfHkusrk ds lkFk vPNs balku Hkh
FksA"
yrk eaxs'kdj us V~ohV
fd;k] "viuh 'kSyh ds csgrjhu
dykdkj fouksn [kUukth vkt
gekjs chp ugha jgsA eq>s bl
ckr dk cgqr nq[k gSA muds
tkus ls fQYe baMLVªh dh cgqr
gkfu gqbZ gSA bZ'oj mudh vkRek
dks 'kkafr çnku djsA v{k;
dqekj us Hkh fouksn [kUuk ds
fu/ku ij nq[k çdV djrs gq;s
V~ohV fd;k] "fouksn [kUuk lj
ds fu/ku dh [kcj lqudj csgn
nq[k gqvkA og fganh flusek ds
dfj'ekbZ vfHkusrkvksa esa ls ,d
FksA muds tkus ls ,d ;qx dk
var gks x;k gSA fouksn [kUuk
th ds ifjokj ds fy, fny ls
laosnuk çdV djrk gwaA
vius pgsrs flrkjs ds fu/ku
ij 'kksdkdqy ckWyhoqM us dy
fjyht gksus okyh fQYe 'ckgq-
cyh' dk eqacbZ esa gksus okyk
çhfe;j jí dj fn;k gSA ckgq-
cyh ds lg&fuekZrk dj.k
tkSgj us V~ohV fd;k]"vius pgsrs
vfHkusrk dks lEeku nsrs gq, 'ck-
gqcyh' dh iwjh Vhe us r;
fd;k gS fd vkt jkr gksus okyk
çhfe;j jí dj fn;k tk,A
lky dh lcls cgqpfpZr fQYeksa
esa ls ,d ckgqcyh ds çhfe;j esa
fQYe dh iwjh LVkj dkLV ds
vykok c‚yhoqM vkSj nf{k.k
Hkkjrh; fQYe ds dbZ fnXxt
'kkfey gksus okys FksA çhfe;j
dh rS;kjh g‚yhoqM fQYeksa ds
çhfe;j ds rtZ ij dh x;h FkhA
[kyuk;d ls uk;d cus fouksn [kUuk
xksiky jk; ^vki* fnYyh bdkbZ u;s
la;kstd
ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ fnYyh ljdkj us Je ea=h vkSj vke
vkneh ikVhZ¼vki½ ds ofj"B usrk xksiky jk; dks fnYyh bdkbZ
dk u;k la;kstd cuk;k x;k gSA fnYyh uxj fuxe ds pquko
urhtksa ds ckn fnYyh bdkbZ ds la;kstd fnyhi ikaMs us pqukoksa
esa ikVhZ dh gkj dh ftEesokjh ysrs gq, vius in ls bLrhQk ns
fn;k FkkA mudk bLrhQk Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k A pquko
urhtksa ds ckn ikVhZ laxBu dks ysdj dbZ usrkvksa us vkokt
cqyan dhA ikVhZ ds fo/kk;dksa dh vkt eq[;ea=h vkokl ij cSBd
gqbZ ftlesa Jh jk; dks fnYyh bdkbZ dk u;k la;kstd cukus
dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA
¼,elhMh½ pqukoksa esa djkjh gkj ds ckn ¼vki½ usrkvksa ds bLrhQs dk nkSj tkjh
bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo’ks”k NwV&
;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu
fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf’kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ
lw=%&08377009635&37
DyklhQkbM
TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262
çks- ck?kekjs dks ?ku';kenkl fcM+yk iqjLdkj
ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ oSKkfud vuqla/kku {ks= esa o"kZ 2016 ds ?ku';kenkl fcM+yk iqjLdkj ds
fy, tokgj yky usg: lsaVj Q‚j ,MokaLM lkbafVfQd fjlpZ] csaxyq# ds çks- mes'k oklqnso ck?kekjs
dks pquk x;k gSA
ipkl o"kZ ls de mez ds Hkkjrh; oSKkfudksa dh çfrHkk igpkuus vkSj mUgsa lEekfur djus ds
fy, iqjLdkj dh LFkkiuk ds-ds- fcjyk QkmaMs'ku }kjk o"kZ 1991 esa dh x;h FkhA iqjLdkj ds :i
esa <kbZ yk[k #i;s dh jkf'k nh tkrh gSA iqjLdkj ds fy, p;u ,d cksMZ }kjk fd;k tkrk gS
ftldh v/;{krk ;gka fLFkr Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; foKku vdkneh ds v/;{k djrs gSaA çks- ck?kekjs us
HkkSfrd foKku ds {ks= esa egRoiw.kZ dke fd;k gSA muds çeq[k ;ksxnkuksa esa Qksu‚u] LVªsu] bysDVª‚fud
pktZ] fLiu vkSj lajpuk ds vk/kkj ij inkFkZ dh vkarfjd lajpuk dk cM+k gh lw{e e‚My rS;kj
djuk 'kkfey gSA muds vuqla/kku ds dkj.k cgqvk;keh Bksl vkSj f}vk;keh inkFkksaZ ds fofHkUu xq.kksa
ds Hkkoh Lo:iksa dk vkdyu vkSj mUgsa lgh rjhds ls le>uk laHko gks ldk gSA muds gky ds
ç;ksx mu inkFkksaZ dh [kkst ij dsafær gS tks ÅtkZ vkSj i;kZoj.k dh ekStwnk leL;kvksa dk lek/kku
fudky ldrs gSaA
ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½
ljdkj us bu [kcjksa dk [kaMu
fd;k gS fd mlus f'k{kdksa dks
tkfr] /keZ vkSj vk/kkj dk
fooj.k nsus dk funsZ'k fn;k
gSA
ekuo lalk/ku fodkl
ea=ky; us xq#okj dks ;gka
tkjh ,d foKfIr esa dgk fd
v[kckjksa esa Nih ;g [kcj
fujk/kkj gS fd ljdkj us
f'k{kdksa dks bl rjg dk dksbZ
funsZ'k tkjh fd;k gSA foKfIr
esa dgk x;k gS fd f'k{kdksa ls
mudh tkfr ds ckjs esa dksbZ
tkudkjh ugha ekaxh x;h gS]
ysfdu vf[ky Hkkjrh; mPp
f'k{kk losZ{k.k ds nkSjku
ljdkj dsoy vuqlwfpr
tkfr&tutkfr vkSj fiNM+s
oxZ ds vkadM+s t:j ,d=
djrh jgh gS rkfd f'k{kk esa
vkj{k.k ds fØ;kUo;u dh
fuxjkuh dh tk ldsA foKfIr
esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd ;g
dguk xyr gksxk fd ljdkj
us bl o"kZ ls bl laca/k esa
,slk dksbZ funsZ'k tkjh fd;k
gSA foKfIr ds vuqlkj]
ljdkj us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd
f'k{kdksa dk vk/kkj uacj
lkoZtfud ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
blfy, muesa bl rjg dh
dksbZ vk'kadk ugha gksuh pkfg;s
fd muds vk/kkj uacj dk
nq#i;ksx fd;k tk;sxkA
ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh;
turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ ds v/;{k
vfer 'kkg us fnYyh ds rhuk-
sa uxj fuxeksa ¼,elhMh½ esa vke
vkneh ikVhZ¼vki½ dh gkj dks
eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky dh
udkjkRed fl;klr dk
ifj.kke crk;k gSA Jh 'kkg us
,d Vsyhfotu pkSuy ds lkFk
lk{kkRdkj esa dgk fd
udkjkRed fl;klr ds pyrs
gh Jh dstjhoky dks gkj dk
eqag ns[kuk iM+k A
fnYyh ds rhuksa fuxeksa ds
dy vk;s pquko ifj.kkeksa esa
Hkktik gSfVªd yxkus esa lQy
gqbZ gS tcfd vki dks djkjk
>Vdk yxk gSA Hkktik v/;{k
us dgk fd Jh dstjhoky dks
gkj Lohdkj djuh pkfg;sA
mUgksaus dgk fd eSa dstjhoky
dh ckr ;kn fnykuk pkgrk
gWwA og dgrs Fks 'jkbV Vw
fjd‚y' gksuk pkfg;s] fnYyh
dh turk us 'jkbV Vw fjd‚y'
dk lans'k fn;k gS] vc
dstjhoky dks lkspuk gSA
bZoh,e esa xM+cM+h ds Jh
dstjhoky ds vkjksiksa dks
[kkfjt djrs gq, Jh 'kkg ;kn
fnyk;k fd 2015 esa 'vki' dh
thr ij mUgksaus [kqn c/kkbZ nh
Fkh vkSj vc bl ikVhZ dks Hkh
gkj Lohdkj djuh pkfg;sA
mUgksaus dgk fd bZoh,e esa
NsM+NkM+ Fkh rks iatkc esa dkaxzsl
dSls thr x;hA Jh dstjhoky
bZoh,e dk tki vkSj
udkjkRed jktuhfr djrs gSA
Jh 'kkg us nkok fd;k fd vki
ikVhZ van:uh QqV dk f'kdkj
gS] lkFk gh mUgksaus dgk fd
Hkktik Jh dstjhoky dh ikVhZ
dks rksM+us dh dksf'k'k ugha dj
jgh gSA
Jh 'kkg us ,elhMh pqukoksa
esa Hkktik dh Hkkjh thr ds
fy, çns'k v/;{k eukst frokjh
dh rkjhQ dh ysfdu og ;g
loky Vky x;s fd D;k vxys
fo/kkulHkk pquko esa Jh frokjh
ikVhZ ds eq[;ea=h in ds
mEehnokj gksaxsA
^vki* dh gkj dstjhoky dh
udkjkRed fl;klr dk urhtk % 'kkg
NksVs m|ksxksa ds Hkqxrku ds fy, iksVZy
vkSj ,si 'kq:
ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dsaæh; 'kgjh fodkl ea=h ,e- osadS;k uk;Mw
us NksVs m|ksxksa dh Hkqxrku çfØ;k vkSj f'kdk;r fuokj.k çfØ;k dks
Rofjr rFkk ljy cukus ds fy, xq#okj dks ,d iksVZy ,oa ,d eksck-
by ,si dk yksdkiZ.k fd;kA Jh uk;Mw us ;gka jk"Vªh; lw{e] y?kq ,oa
e/;e m|e cksMZ dh 15 oha cSBd ds mn~?kkVu l= esa bu nksuksa
fMftVy IysVQkeZ dks tkjh djrs gq, dgk fd blls ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ
eksnh ds fMftVy bafM;k vfHk;ku dks c<+kok feysxkA mUgksaus dgk
fd iksVZy ",e,lbZ,Qlh MkV ,e,l,ebZ MkV thvksoh MkV vkbZ,u"
ij dkjksckjh vius yafcr Hkqxrku ls lacaf/kr f'kdk;r dj ldrs gSaA
eksckby ,i 'ekbZ,e,l,ebZ' ij viuh f'kdk;rsa Hkst ldrs gSaA bl
volj ij dsaæh; lw{e] y?kq ,oa e/;e m|e ea=h dyjkt feJ]
jkT; ea=h fxfjjkt flag] vkSj gfjHkkbZ ijFkh HkkbZ pkS/kjh Hkh ekStwn
FksAuk;Mw us dgk fd LVkVZvi ds fy, le; ij Hkqxrku ugha gksuk
lcls cM+h leL;k gSA bl nksuksa IysVQkeksaZ ls u, dkjksckfj;ksa dks
enn feysxh vkSj mudks dkjksckj djus esa vklkuh gksxhA
tu vkS"kf/k dsUæksa dh LFkkiuk ds fy, jkT;ksa
us le>kSrs fd;s
ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ jlk;u ,oa moZjd ea=h vuar dqekj us
xq#okj dks dgk fd yksxksa dks lLrh nj ij tsufjd nok;sa miyC/k
djkus ds fy, ns'k esa 3000 gtkj ls vf/kd tu vkS"kf/k dsUæ [kksys
tk;saxs vkSj pkj jkT; ljdkjksa us blds fy, dsUæ ds lkFk lgefr
i= ij gLrk{kj fd;s gSaA dqekj us ;gka laoknnkrk lEesyu esa dgk
fd e/; çns'k] vle] fgekpy çns'k vkSj xqtjkr us tu vkS"kf/k dsUæ
[kksyus ds fy, lgefr i= ij gLrk{kj fd;s gSaA jsyos vkSj isVªksfy;e
ea=ky; us Hkh ,sls dsUæksa dh LFkkiuk ds fy, le>kSrs fd;s gSaA mUgksaus
dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh yksxksa fo'ks"kdj xjhcksa dks de [kpZ esa
Lrjh; fpfdRlk lqfo/kk miyC/k djkuk pkgrs gSaA tu vkS"kf/k dsUæksa
ds ek/;e ls fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds ekudksa ds vuq:i mPp xq.koÙkk
dh nok;sa cgqr de dher esa miyC/k djk;h tkrh gSaA
f'k{kdksa ls ugha ekaxk tkfr]
/keZ dk fooj.k % ljdkj

3. mRrj izns”k
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4. fcgkj@>kj[k.M04
xkSrecq) uxj] 28 vizSy] 2017] ‘kqØokj
vkfnoklh
cq)cq) izfrekxksy
iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj dh
uhrh'k ljdkj us jkT; esa
LVkEi isij dh miyC/krk dks
lqxe cukus ds mís'; ls
xq#okj dks bysDVª‚fud
LVkEi isij 'kq: djus ds
çLrko dks eatwjh nhA
eaf=eaMy lfpoky; ds
ç/kku lfpo czts'k esgjks=k
us ;gka crk;k fd eq[;ea=h
uhrh'k dqekj dh v/;{krk esa
gqbZ eaf=eaMy dh cSBd esa
jkT; esa bZ&LVkfEiax dh
O;oLFkk ykxw djus] blds
fy, LV‚d gksfYMax
d‚iksZjs'ku v‚Q bafM;k
fyfeVsM ¼,l,plhvkbZ,y½
dks ,tsalh ds :i esa ukfer
djus ,oa lsaVªy fjd‚MZ dhfi-
ax ,tsalh dk dk;Z djus rFkk
bZ&laxzg ç.kkyh ds ek/;e ls
fofHkUu çdkj dh 'kqYd jkf'k
çkIr djus ,oa ljdkjh dks"k
esa tek djkus ls tqM+s çLrko
dks Loh—fr çnku dh xbZAJh
esgjks=k us crk;k fd jkT; esa
LVkEi 'kqYd] fuca/ku 'kqYd]
U;kf;d LVkEi 'kqYd ,oa
vU; 'kqYdksa dh olwyh ds
fy, ijEijkxr LVkEi isij
ds LFkku ij fd;s tk jgs
vusd oSdfYid mik;ksa esa
bZ&LVkfEiax ,d egRoiw.kZ
dne gksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd
yksxksa dks LVkEi isij ds
cnys bZ&LVkEi [kjhnus esa
vf/kd lqfo/kk gksxhA
ç/kku lfpo us crk;k fd
fcgkj esa bZ&LVkfEiax dk
dk;Z ,l,plhvkbZ,y ls
djk;s tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k
x;k gSA ,l,plhvkbZ,y
igys ls 19 jkT;ksa esa
bZ&LVkfEiax dk;Z dj jgh gSA
mUgksaus dgk fd orZeku esa
ljdkj dks LVkEi isij dh
NikbZ ij eqækadksa dh vkiwfrZ
ds rkSj ij çR;sd o"kZ 43-85
djksM+ #i;s O;; djuk iM+rk
gS tcfd bZ&LVkfEiax ds
,l,plhvkbZ,y dks 23-65
djksM+ #i;s nsuk gksxkA
blls ljdkj dks çR;sd
o"kZ 20 djksM+ #i;s dh cpr
gksxhA Jh esgjks=k us crk;k
fd ikaposa dsaæh; osru vk;ksx
ds vuqlkj viqujhf{kr
osrueku esa osru ;k isa'ku
çkIr dj jgs jkT; ljdkj ds
deZpkfj;ksa] isa'ku/kkfj;ksa ;k
ikfjokfjd isa'kuHkksfx;k dks
egaxkbZ HkÙkk dh njksa esa 01
tqykbZ 2016 vkSj 01 tuojh
2017 ds çHkko ls HkÙkk nsus
dks eatwjh nh xbZA
ogha] NBs osrueku ds
rgr deZpkfj;ksa ;k
isa'kuHkksfx;ksa dks 01 tuojh
2017 ds çHkko ls 132
çfr'kr ds LFkku ij 136
çfr'kr egaxkbZ HkÙkk nsus ds
çLrko dks Hkh Loh—fr çnku
dh xbZ gSA
ç/kku lfpo us crk;k fd
cSBd esa dqy 21 çLrkoksa dks
eatwjh nh xbZ gSA
dSfcusV }kjk fy, x;s egRoiw.kZ
QSlys
• ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa]
isa'ku Hkksfx;ks vkSj ikfjokfjd
isa'ku Hkksfx;ksa dk Mh, 4 çfr'kr
c<+k
• lkekU; ç'kklu
foHkkx esa vks,lMh ds 30 inksa dk
vxys rhu lky ds fy, lsok
foLrkj
• fQft;ksFksjsfiLV dh
lsokfuo`fr dh mez 65 o"kZ vc
67 o"kZ djus dk fu.kZ;
• dsaæ dh rtZ ij
fcgkj Hkw laink fu;ekoyh 2017
dh Loh—fr
• fcgkj jkT; fof/k
lsok çkf/kdkj iVuk esa lgk;d
fuca/kd ds :i esa nks flfoy
U;k;k/kh'k ds in l`tu dh
Loh—fr
• fcgkj Hkou fuekZ.k
foHkkx ds varxZr voj vfHk;a=.k
laoxZ fu;ekoyh 2017 dk xBu
• fcgkj vkdfLedrk
fuf/k 350 djksM+ ls c<+kdj 30
ekpZ 2018 rd 6403-42 djksM+
djus dk QSlyk
• iVuk esa uofufeZr
iqy dk uke jkefd'kksj lsrq
djus dk QSlyk
• e| fu"ks/k foHkkx us
bZ LVsafiax ds fy,
,l,plh,sbZ,y dks ,tsalh ds
#i esa dk;Z djus dh nh x;h
Loh—fr
bZ,ulh
enc times
VkbEl
isa'kudfeZ;ksa dk uhrh'k dSfcusV us
c<+k;k Mh,] 21 ,tsaMksa ij yxh eqgj
csfr;kA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa
if'pe paikj.k ftys ds csfr;k
eqQfLly Fkkuk {ks= esa fiNys
fnuksa 'kknh ls badkj djus ij
nks lxh cguksa dh ftank
tykdj gR;k djus ds ekeys
esa nks vkjksfi;ksa dks cq/kokj
jkr iqfyl us fxj¶rkj dj
fy;kA
iqfyl v/kh{kd fou;
dqekj us xq#okj dks ;gka
crk;k fd iks[kjfHkaMk xkao dh
lxh cgus nhi ekyk mQZ
lerk dqekjh ¼14½ vkSj eerk
dqekjh ¼21½ fiNys 18 vçSy
dh jkr vius dejs esa lks jgh
Fkh rHkh dqN vijkf/k;ksa us
f[kM+dh ds lgkjs isVªksy
Mkydj dejs esa vkx yxk nh
ftlesa nhi ekyk dh ekSds ij
gh tydj ekSr gks x;h rFkk
eerk xaHkhj #i ls >qyl x;h
FkhA mUgksaus crk;k fd eerk
dks csfr;k ds ,etsds
vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k
Fkk
tgka mldh xaHkhj fLFkfr
dks ns[krs gq, fpfdRldksa us
23 vçSy dks iVuk Hkst fn;k
]ysfdu jkLrs esa mldh Hkh
ekSr gks x;h FkhA
Jh dqekj us lxh cguksa
dh gR;k ds vkjksi esa iqfyl
us Hkkjr&usiky dh lhek ls
dy jkr vkjksih ;qod uouhy
uhjt vkSj vfer dqekj mQZ
xksyw dks /kjnckspkA mUgksaus
crk;k fd uouhy ftys ds
iqtgk Jhuxj Fkkuk {ks= ds
?kksM+fg;k xkao dk fuoklh gS
tcfd xksikyxat ftys dk
ewy fuoklh vfer csfr;k
iqfyl ykbZu esa jgrk gSA
vfer iqfyl okgu dk
pkyd fouksn ikaMs; dk csVk
gSA iqfyl v/kh{kd us crk;k
fd vkjksfi;ksa ls iwNrkN dh
tk jgh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd
bl ekeys esa Qjkj rhu vU;
vkjksfi;ksa dh fxj¶rkjh ds
fy, iqfyl Nkisekjh dj jgh
gS A
vc fcgkj esa feysxk bZ&LVkEi] ljdkj us nh eatwjh
xcu ds ekeys esa
lhek 'kqYd fujh{kdksa
dks rhu&rhu lky
ds dkjkokl dh ltk
iVuk A ¼okrkZ½ dsUæh;
tkap C;wjks ¼lhchvkbZ½ dh
fo'ks"k vnkyr us tkylkth]
Hkz"Vkpkj ,oa xcu ds ekeys
esa xq#okj dks lhek 'kqYd
foHkkx ds nks fujh{kdksa dks
rhu&rhu o"kksaZ ds dkjkokl
ds lkFk çR;sd dks ,d yk[k
75 gtkj #i;s dk tqekZuk Hkh
fd;kA C;wjks ds fo'ks"k
U;k;k/kh'k loZthr us ;gka
ekeys esa lquokbZ ds ckn
vjfj;k ftys ds Qkjfclxat
ds rRdkyhu lhek 'kqYd
fujh{kd vkse çdk'k vkSj
vfuy çlkn dks Hkz"Vkpkj
fujks/kd vf/kfu;e ,oa
Hkkjrh; naM fo/kku dh
fofHkUu /kkjkvksa esa nks"kh djkj
nsus ds ckn ;g ltk lqukbZ
gSAvkjksi ds vuqlkj] nksf"k;ksa
us lky 1988 esa nLrkostksa esa
tkylkth dj tCr fd;s x;s
js'ke ds diM+ksa dks i‚fyLVj
crkrs gq, djhc Ng yk[k
#i;ksa dk xcu dj fy;k
FkkA
i- paikj.k esa lxh cguksa dks tykdj
ekjus ds vkjksi esa nks fxj¶rkj
cDlj A ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa
iwoZ e/; jsyos ds nkukiqj
eaMy esa xq#okj dks rM+ds
egkuank ,Dlçsl Vªsu esa ;k=k
dj jgs ,d ;k=h dks ywVikV
ds nkSjku vijkf/k;ksa us pkdw
ekjdj ?kk;y dj fn;kA
jsy iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka
crk;k fd
nkukiqj&eqxyljk; jsy [kaM
ij fcfg;k LVs'ku ds fudV
rM+ds pkj cts 15483 vi
egkuan ,Dlçsl Vªsu ds ,d
fMCcs esa rhu&pkj dh la[;k
esa yqVsjksa us ;kf=;ksa ls
ywVikV dh dksf'k'k dh vkSj
fojks/k djus ij ,d ;k=h dks
pkdw ekjdj ?kk;y dj
fn;kA ?kk;y ;k=h dh
igpku vk'kqrks"k dqekj ds #i
esa dh x;h gS tks okjk.klh tk
jgk FkkA lw=ksa us crk;k fd
?kk;y ;k=h ewy #i ls dSewj
ftys ds HkHkqvk dk fuoklh gS
tks iVuk taD'ku ij egkuank
,Dlçsl esa lokj gqvk FkkA
;k=h dks çkFkfed mipkj
ds ckn NksM+ fn;k x;k gSA
?kk;y vk'kqrks"k us crk;k fd
og ?kVuk dh çkFkfedh
eqxyljk; LVs'ku ij ntZ
djk;sxkA
fcgkj esa jsy ;k=h ls ywVikV ds
nkSjku vijkf/k;ksa us ekjk pkdw
eqaxsj esa lkSrsyh eka dh gR;k djus ds ckn ;qod
us dh vkRegR;k
eqaxsjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa eqaxsj ftys ds gosyh [kM+xiqj Fkkuk {ks= esa xq#okj dks lqcg lkSrsys
csVs us eka dh xksyh ekjdj gR;k djus ds ckn [kqn vkRegR;k dj yhA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k
fd fo"kgjh LFkku okMZ la[;k 18 fuoklh eerk nsoh ¼40½ dks mlds lkSrsys csVs ghjk yky mQZ
jkgqy ¼25½ us lqcg esa xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh vkSj [kqn dks xksyh ekj yh ftlls mldh Hkh
ekSds ij ekSr gks x;hA jkgqy dh eka dqN o"kZ igys nwljs ds lkFk pyh x;h Fkh ftlds ckn mlds
firk us eerk ds lkFk nwljh 'kknh dh Fkh A lw=ksa us crk;k fd lkSrsyh eka eerk vius iq= dks
T;knk ekurh Fkh ftlls jkgqy ukjkt jgrk Fkk vkSj blh dks ysdj mlus bl ?kVuk dks vatke
fn;k gS A ?kVuk dh lwpuk feyrs gh ekSds ij igqaph iqfyl us 'koksa dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, eqaxsj
lnj vLirky Hkst fn;k gSA
vjoy esa Hkwfe fookn dks ysdj ,d&nwljs dks ekjh xksyh]
fLFkfr xaHkhj
vjoyA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa vjoy ftys ds djih Fkkuk {ks= esa Hkwfe fookn esa cq/kokj jkr xksyh
yxus ls nks yksx xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y gks x;s A iqfyl lw=ksa us xq#okj dks ;gka crk;k fd egeniqj
xkao fuoklh lR;sUæ flag ¼35½ vkSj jatu flag oekZ ¼33½ ds chp Hkwfe dks ysdj iwoZ ls fookn py
jgk Fkk A dy jkr nks i{kksa us ,d nwljs ij xksfy;ka pyk nh ftlesa lR;sUæ vkSj jatu xaHkhj #i
ls ?kk;y gks x;sA lw=ksa us crk;k fd ?kVuk dh tkudkjh feyrs gh ekSds ij igqaph iqfyl us nksuksa
dks djih çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ esa HkrhZ djk;k tgka ls mUgs csgrj bykt ds fy, iVuk esfMdy
d‚yst vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gSA
x;k esa duh; vfHk;ark fj'or ysrs fxj¶rkj
x;kA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj jkT; lrdZrk vUos"k.k C;wjks us xq#okj dks xzkeh.k dk;Z foHkkx ds ,d
duh; vfHk;ark dks fj'or ysrs fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA C;wjks ds iqfyl mik/kh{kd xksiky çlkn us
;gka crk;k fd yksd tu'kfä ikVhZ ds usrk jk?kosUæ flag us C;wjks esa fyf[kr f'kdk;r dh Fkh fd
xzkeh.k dk;Z foHkkx Vsdkjh vuqeaMy ds duh; vfHk;ark uoys'k çlkn flag us mudh iRuh laQqyk
nsoh ls lM+d fuekZ.k ds ,ot esa 40 gtkj #i;s fj'or dh ekax dh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ekeys
dk lR;kiu djk;s tkus ds ckn C;wjks dh ,d Vhe dk xBu fd;k x;kAJh çlkn us crk;k fd
laQqyk nsoh ds ifr Jh flag ls 40 gtkj #i;s crkSj fj'or ysrs duh; vfHk;ark uoys'k dks muds
fuokl ,-ih- d‚yksuh ls fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k A C;wjks dh Vhe duh; vfHk;ark dks C;wjks eq[;ky;
iVuk ysdj jokuk gks x;h A
iVukA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj
Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½
fo/kkueaMy ny ds usrk ,oa iwoZ
mi eq[;ea=h lq'khy dqekj
eksnh us jk"Vªh; turk ny
¼jktn½ v/;{k ykyw çlkn
;kno ds tehu ds cnys ea=h
cuokus ds ekeys esa u;k [kqyk-
lk djrs gq;s xq#okj dks dgk
fd Jh ;kno us dsUæ dh
rRdkyhu la;qä çxfr'khy
xBca/ku ¼laçx½ ljdkj esa
jktn ds dksVs ls ea=h cuokus
ds ,ot esa ikVhZ ds ofj"B usrk
j?kqukFk >k ds ckn Jherh
dkafr flag ls Hkh iVuk esa
yxHkx 25 djksM+ #i;s dh
tehu mUgksaus viuh iRuh
Jherh jkcM+h nsoh ds uke
djok yhA
Jh eksnh us ;gka ikVhZ ds
çns'k eq[;ky; esa vk;ksftr
laoknnkrk lEesyu esa jktn
v/;{k Jh ;kno dh iRuh
Jherh jkcM+h nsoh ds uke ij
Jherh dkafr flag] muds ifr
ds'ko çlkn flag vkSj iq=
_f"k dqekj ls tehu fy[kokus
ls lacaf/kr nLrkost miyC/k
djkrs gq, dgk fd Jh ;kno us
o"kZ 2004&2009 esa laçx
ljdkj esa jsy ea=h ds in ij
jgrs gq, ikVhZ ds dksVs ls Jh
>k ds vykok Jherh flag dks
dsUæ esa ea=h cuokus ds fy, 95
fMlfey tehu nsuh iM+hA
Jherh flag] muds ifr
vkSj iq= dks 13 ekpZ 2006 dks
jktn v/;{k dh iRuh Jherh
jkcM+h nsoh ds uke 95 fMlfey
¼30 dëk½ tehu fy[kuh iM+hA
iwoZ mi eq[;ea=h us dgk fd
Jh ;kno jsy ea=h jgrs gq,
jsyos dh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj djus
dh ctk; vius ifjokj dks
vkfFkZd :i ls vkSj etcwr
cukus esa gh yxs jgsA lekftd
U;k; dk f<a<ksjk ihV dj Jh
;kno us dsoy xjhcksa dk iSlk
ywVk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd enn
djus ds cnys esa jsy ea=h jgrs
gq, Jh ;kno us xjhc vkSj
cslgkjksa ds lkFk vU;k; fd;k
gSA Hkktik usrk us dgk fd
iVuk ds nkukiqj ds fudV
lxquk eksM+ ds bl 95 fMlfey
tehu esa ckFk:e ds lkFk rhu
dejk] pkgjnhokjh rFkk 24 ?kaVs
is;ty ds fy, cksfjax dh Hkh
lqfo/kk gSA djksM+ksa #i;s dh bl
lEifÙk dks Jherh jkcM+h nsoh
us ek= 1250 #i;s çfrekg ds
fdjk;s ij 99 o"kZ ds yht
¼iêk½ ij ys fy;kA mUgksaus
dgk fd bl tehu ij fctyh
vkSj ikuh ds ehVj ds
lkFk&lkFk lHkh rjg ds 'kqYd
¼dj½ dk Hkqxrku Hkh 99 o"kZ
rd Jherh flag dks gh ogu
djuk iM+sxkA
Jh eksnh us dgk Jherh flag
us viuh ikVhZ ds ofj"B usrk Jh
>k ds leku gh viuh djksM+ksa
#i;s dh lEifÙk jktn v/;{k
dh iRuh Jherh jkscM+h nsoh ds
uke dj nhA blds ckn Jherh
flag dks laçx ljdkj esa ekuo
lalk/ku] Hkkjh m|ksx ,oa i;ZVu
tSls foHkkx esa ea=h dh ftEesokjh
feyhA mUgksaus dgk fd jktn
usrk Jh >k vkSj Jherh flag
tSls usrkvksa dks ea=h cuus ds
fy, viuh dherh lEifÙk
etcwju fy[kuh iM+hA Hkktik
usrk us dgk fd ukSdjh] Bsdk]
gksVy] ea=h] lkaln vkSj fo/kk;d
cukus ;k nsus ds ,ot esa vkt
jktn v/;{k Jh ;kno] mudh
iRuh Jherh jkcM+h nsoh] iq= rst
çrki ;kno vkSj rstLoh ;kno
,d gtkj djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd
dh lEifÙk ds ekfyd cu x;s
gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd turk ny
;wukbZVsM ¼tn;w½ ds ofj"B usrk
jktho jatu flag mQZ yyu
flag vkSj f'kokuan frokjh us o"kZ
2008 esa ekSf[kd :i ls vkjksi
yxk;k Fkk fd jktn usrk Jh >k
vkSj Jherh flag us viuh
lEifÙk jktn v/;{k ds uke dj
nh gSA ml le; tn;w usrk
iq[rk çek.k ugha ns lds Fks vkSj
vkt ukS o"kZ ds ckn mUgsa tc
bl ekeys esa iq[rk çek.k fey
x;k gS rks og turk ds chp
bl ekeys dks mBk jgs gSA
ykyw us tehu ds cnys dkafr flag dks cuk;k
dsaæh; ea=h % lq'khy eksnh
jkaphA th,lVh dks ysdj
dsaæ vkSj dbZ jkT;ksa ds chp
fgrksa ds Vdjko dks ysdj
xekZxehZ dk nkSj tkjh gS] rks
ogha chtsih 'kkflr çns'k
th,lVh ykxw djus ds fy,
Rofjr dkjZokbZ dj jgs gSaA
xq#okj dks >kj[kaM fo/kkulHkk
us oLrq ,oa lsok dj¼th,lVh½
fo/ks;d 2017 dks /ofuer ls
ikfjr dj fn;kA
dsaæ ljdkj }kjk çLrkfor
oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e
dks ykxw djokus ds fy,
xq#okj dks >kj[kaM fo/kkulHkk
us ,d fnolh; fo'ks"k l=
vk;ksftr fd;kA foi{kh
lh,uVh&,lihVh ds fojks/k ds
ckotwn th,lVh fo/ks;d
/ofuer ls ikfjr dj fn;kA
dsaæ ljdkj ds QSlys ds
vuqlkj bl o"kZ ,d tqykbZ ls
iwjs ns'k esa ,d ns'k ,d dj
fl)kar ij th,lVh ykxw gksuk
gSA blh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,
ctV l= esa yksdlHkk ls
th,lVh fo/ks;d ikfjr fd;k
tk pqdk gSA
GST ij >kj[kaM
fo/kkulHkk us
yxkbZ eksgj
'kknh ls badkj djus ij dh ftank tykdj gR;k

5. 05LVsV~l U;wt+@eqacbZ
xkSrecq) uxj] 28 vizSy 2017] “kqØokj
bZ,ulh
enc times
VkbEl
f'keyk 27 vçSy ¼okrkZ½ ç/kkuea=h
ujsaæ eksnh us lLrh gokbZ ;k=k okyh
{ks=h; laidZ ;kstuk 'mM+ku' ¼mM+s
ns'k dk vke ukxfjd½ dh igyh
¶ykbV dks xq#okj dks ;gka gjh >aMh
fn[kkdj jokuk djrs gq;s dgk fd
Vh;j&2 vkSj Vh;j&3 'kgj ns'k ds
fodkl ds batu cu jgs gSa rFkk ns'k
ds e/; oxZ dk thou cny jgk gSA
Jh eksnh us ,;j bafM;k dh bdkbZ
,ykbal ,;j dh f'keyk&fnYyh
mM+ku dks gjh >aMh fn[kkdj jokuk
fd;kA ikuh ds ckSNkjksa dh ikjaifjd
lykeh ysrk gqvk foeku fnYyh ds
fy, jokuk gqvkA igyh ¶ykbV esa 12
;k=h lokj FksA blds vykok Jh eksnh
us ohfM;ks dkaÝsaflax ds tfj;s VªwtsV
dh dMIik&gSnjkckn vkSj
ukansM&gSnjkckn ¶ykbVksa dks Hkh gjh
>aMh fn[kk;hAmM+ku ds rgr nwjh ds
fglkc ls ljdkj us vf/kdre fdjk;k
r; dj fn;k gSA yxHkx ,d ?kaVs dh
¶ykbV ;kuh 500 fdyksehVj ds fy,
vf/kdre fdjk;k <kbZ gtkj #i;s
r; fd;k x;k gSA lLrs fdjk;s ds
dkj.k ,;jykbal dks gksus okys
uqdlku dh HkjikbZ ds fy,
ok;fcfyVh xSi QafMax ¼ohth,Q½ dks"k
cuk;k x;k gSA bl dks"k ds fy, /ku
eq[; ekxksaZ ij vfrfjä çHkkj yxkdj
tqVk;k tk jgk gSAç/kkuea=h us bl
ekSds ij dgk fd e/;e oxZ dk thou
cny jgk gS vkSj mudh vis{kk,a c<+
jgh gSaA ;fn mfpr ekSdk feys rks os
peRdkj dj ldrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk
fd foekuu {ks= esa dkQh laHkkouk,a
gSaA mM+ku dk ftØ djrs gq;s mUgksaus
dgk fd ,d le; Fkk tc gokbZ
;k=k pqfuank yksxksa ds o'k dh gqvk
djrh Fkha ysfdu vc ifjfLFkfr;ka
cny pqdh gSaA
mUgksaus dgk fd Vh;j&2 vkSj
Vh;j&3 ds 'kgj fodkl ds batu cu
jgs gSa vkSj muds chp gokbZ laidZ
c<+us ls mUgsa ykHk gksxkA 'mM+ku'
;kstuk ls fgekpy çns'k ds i;ZVu
lsDVj dks c<+kok feysxkA
f'keyk&fnYyh ekxZ ij ,ykbal ,;j
us ewy fdjk;k 1920 #i;s rFkk dj
lesr dqy fdjk;k 2]036 #i;s j[kk
gSA bl ekxZ ij og ,Vhvkj 42&320
foekuksa dk ifjpkyu dj jgh gSA
daiuh dks gj lhV ij rdjhcu 3]340
#i;s ohth,Q fn;k tk;sxk ftldh
mlus vkoaVu dh cksyh çfØ;k esa ekax
dh FkhA ;g lsok jfookj vkSj lkseokj
dks NksM+dj lIrkg esa ikap fnu
miyC/k jgsxhA fu;fer mM+ku fnYyh
ls lqcg 6-10 cts jokuk gksxh vkSj 7-
25 cts f'keyk igqapsxhA okilh dh
mM+ku f'keyk ls 7-45 cts pydj 8-
50 cts fnYyh igqapsxhA lkr ;k
mlls de fu;fer mM+kuksa okys NksVs
'kgjksa ds gokbZ vìksa ij gokbZ
;krk;kr c<+kus ds mís'; ls ;g
;kstuk 'kq: dh x;h gSA ;kstuk
fiNys lky 21 vDVwcj dks ykap dh
x;h Fkh rFkk cksyh çfØ;k ds ckn
ukxfjd mì;u ea=ky; us bl lky
30 ekpZ dks ikap foeku lsok daifu;ksa
dks 128 ekxksaZ dk vkoaVu fd;k FkkA
blds rgr gj ¶ykbV dh vk/kh lhVsa
;kstuk ds rgr r; vf/kdre dher
ij cqd dh tk;saxh tcfd 'ks"k vk/kh
lhVksa ds fy, cktkj vk/kkfjr dher
r; djus dh NwV ,;jykbalksa dks
gksxhA 'mM+ku' ds rgr ,ykbal ,;j
dks 15] LikbltsV dks 11] VªwtsV dks
18] ,;j MsDdu dks 34 vkSj ,;j
vksfM'kk dks 50 ekxksaZ dk vkoaVu
fd;k x;k gSA blls fcYdqy u;s 31
vkSj lIrkg esa lkr ls de fu;fer
mM+ku okys 12 gokbZ vìksa ij gokbZ
lsok,a 'kq: gksaxhA vkoaVu çkIr djus
okys v‚ijsVjksa dks Ng eghus ds Hkhrj
mM+ku 'kq: djuh gksxh rFkk rhu
lky ds fy, vkoafVr ekxZ ij
,dkf/kdkj dk çko/kku gSA ;kstuk ls
tqM+us okys jkT;ksa dks blds rgr
fodflr gokbZ vìksa ij foeku bZa/ku
ij oSV dh nj ?kVkdj ,d çfr'kr
;k mlls de djuh gS tcfd dsaæ
ljdkj bl en esa mi;ksx gksus okys
foeku bZa/ku ij mRiknu 'kqYd nks
çfr'kr dj fn;k gSA jkT; ljdkjk-
sa dks gokbZ vìksa ij lqj{kkcy] fctyh
vkSj ikuh fu:'kqYd eqgS;k djkuh
gksxhA vc rd 19 jkT; vkSj rhu
dsaæ'kkflr çns'k ukxj foekuu
ea=ky; ds lkFk blls lacaf/kr
lgefr i= ij gLrk{kj fd;s gSaA
;kstuk 151 fdyksehVj ls 800
fdyksehVj rd ds fy, gS vkSj 151
ls 175 fdyksehVj ds fy, vf/kdre
fdjk;k 1]420 #i;s] 476 ls 525
fdyksehVj dk vf/kdre fdjk;k
2]500 #i;s gS rFkk 776 ls 800
fdyksehVj rd ds fy, 3]500 #i;s
r; fd;k x;k gSA
vc vke vkneh 2500 #i,
esa djsxk gokbZ lQj uSuhrkyA ¼okrkZ½
bysDVª‚fud oksfVax e'khuksa
¼bZoh,e½ esa NsM+[kkuh dk fookn
Fkerk utj ugha vk jgk gSA
ns'k ds dbZ 'kgjksa esa mB jgs
fookn ds ckn ;g ekeyk
mÙkjk[kaM esa Hkh rwy idM+ jgk
gSA jkT; esa bZoh,e esa NsM+[kkuh
dk ekeyk vc mPp U;k;ky;
rd igqap x;k gSA U;k;ky; us
fQygky fo/kkulHkk pquko esa
ç;qä bZoh,e dks lhy can dj
U;kf;d eftLVªsV dh fuxjkuh
esa Hkstus dks dgk gSA
bl ekeys dks dkaxzsl usrk
,oa iwoZ dSfcusV ea=h uoçHkkr
us mPp U;k;ky; esa nk;j
fd;k gSA uo çHkkr fodkl
uxj fo/kkulHkk lHkk lhV ls
dkaxzsl ds çR;k'kh FksA mUgksaus
nk;j ;kfpdk esa dgk gS fd
bZoh,e ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ dh
x;h gSA pquko vk;ksx us
ernku ds fnu erksa ds ç;ksx
ds fy, tks pkj e'khusa mUgsa
fn[kkbZ Fkha] mUgksaus mudks
cnydj 14 e'khusa erkf/kdkj
ds ç;ksx esa yxk nhaA tks
dkuwuh rkSj ij xyr gSA mPp
U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k
U;k;ewfrZ ,lds xqIrk dh
,dyihB esa ekeys dh lquokbZ
gqbZA ihB us lquokbZ ds ckn
fodkluxj fo/kkulHkk esa ç;qä
bZoh,e dks lhy can dj fod-
kluxj ds U;kf;d eftLVªsV
dh fuxjkuh esa Hkstus ds funsZ'k
fn;s gSaA blds lkFk gh ihB us
fodkl uxj ds fo/kk;d eqUuk
flag pkSgku] dsUæh; pquko
vk;ksx] dsUæ ljdkj] jkT; ds
eq[; fuokZpu vf/kdkjh o fod-
kluxj fo/kkulHkk ds pquko
vf/kdkjh dks uksfVl tkjh dj
Ng lIrkg esa tokc nkf[ky
djus dks dgk gSA
psUubZA ¼okrkZ½ rfeyukMq
ds eq[;ea=h bMkiìh ds iykuh-
lkeh us ls xq#okj dks
ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ls vuqjks/k
fd;k fd lsye bLikr la;a=
ds futhdj.k ds eqís ij n[ky
nsus ds lkFk bLikr ea=ky;
vkSj Hkkjrh; bLikr çkf/kdj.k
fyfeVsM ¼lsy½ ds bl çLrko
ij iqufoZpkj djus ds fy,
funsZ'k nsus dk vuqjks/k
fd;kAJh eksnh dks fy[ks i=
eq[;ea=h us dgk fd eSa vkidk
/;ku bl vksj vk—"V djus ds
fy, fy[k jgk gwa fd gky gh
esa ehfM;k fjiksVksaZ esa ;g ckr
lkeus vk;h Fkh fd Hkkjr
ljdkj ns'k ds vU; bLikr
la;a=ksa ds lkFk rfeyukMq dh
lsye bLikr la;a= dk
futhdj.k djus ij fopkj dj
jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd [kcjksa
ds eqrkfcd futhdj.k dk
çLrko lsy dh vkfFkZd fLFkr
dks etcwr djus ds fy, gSA
mUgksaus dgk fd lsye bLikr
la;a= dk mPp xq.koÙkk ds
bLikr dks ysdj nqfu;k Hkj esa
tkuk tkrk gSA ;g jkT; dk
çrhd gS vkSj rfeyukMq dh
turk dk blls xgjk tqM+ko
gSA Jh iykuhlkeh us dgk fd
lsye bLikr la;a= ds
futhdj.k ds fdlh Hkh çLrko
ls jkT; dh turk esa vlarks"k
mRiUu gksxk] fo'ks"kdj ftudh
tehu blds fy, vf/kxzfgr
dh x;h FkhA
mUgksaus dgk fd lsye
bLikr la;a= de ls de 2000
yksxksa dks jkstxkj feyk gS vkSj
bldh dbZ vuq"kaxh vkSj lgk;d
bdkbZ;ka Hkh gSaA lkoZtfud {ks=
ds miØeksa ls fofuos'k ;k blds
futhdj.k ds fdlh Hkh çLrkoksa
ls jkT; ds yksxksa esa vlarks"k
mRiUu gksxkA
gkbZdksVZ us fn;s
bZoh,e dks U;kf;d
eftLVªsV dh ns[kjs[k esa
Hkstus ds funsZ'k
lkmFk bafM;k---
lsye bLikr la;a= ekeys esa eksnh djsa gLr{ksi % iykuhlkeh
lqdekA ¼okrkZ½ NÙkhlx<+ ds lqdek esa dsaæh; fjtoZ
iqfyl cy ¼lhvkjih,Q½ ds tokuksa ij uDlfy;ksa ds geys
ds ckn ?kVukLFky igqap jgs lqj{kk cy ds vkyk vf/kdkfj;ksa
dk gsfyd‚IVj vlarqfyr gksdj gknls dk f'kdkj gks x;kA
gsfyd‚IVj lokj lqj{kk cy ds rhu vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ekewyh
pksVsa vkbZ gSaA lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd xq#okj dks lqj{kk cy
vf/kdkfj;ksa us fnYyh fLFkr vius vf/kdkfj;ksa dks bl ckjs
esa lwpuk nsrs gq;s rduhdh fo'ks"kKksa dks 'kh?kz fparkxqQk
igqapkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k gSA mEehn dh tk jgh gS fd
ok;qlsuk ds rduhdh vf/kdkjh dy rd ?kVukLFky igqap
ik,aA{kfrxzLr gsfyd‚IVj LFky ij lqj{kk ds fy, tokuksa dks
rSukr fd;k x;k gSA
csaxyq#A ¼okrkZ½ dukZVd
ds eq[;ea=h flíkjeS;k xq#okj
dks nqcbZ vkSj la;qä vjc
vehjkr ds rhu fnolh; ;k=k
ij jokuk gks x;sA ;gka tkjh
dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj eq[;ea=h
vius çokl ds nkSjku 28 vçSy
dks Hkkjrh; okf.kT; nwrkokl
g‚y ij uofufeZr dukZVd
çoklh Hkkjrh; eap dk
mn~?kkVu djsaxsAJh flíkjeS;k
29 vçSy dks vcw/kkch esa 'ks[k
tk;n efLtn Hkh tk,axsA
eq[;ea=h blh fnu 'kke dks
nqcbZ igqapsaxs vkSj Q‚pZ~;wu ikdZ
gksVy esa dukZVd ds
O;kolkf;d leqnk; ds lkFk
eqykdkr djsaxsAvkf/kdkfjd
foKfIr ds vuqlkj fo/kku
ifj"kn ds lnL; ds-
xksfoUnjkt] eq[;ea=h ds çeq[k
lfpo ,y ds vrhd vkSj
eq[;ea=h ds fo'ks"k MîwVh
vf/kdkjh vkSj insu lfpo
fetkZ egknh Hkh eq[;ea=h ds
lkFk jgsaxsA Jh flíkjeS;k 30
vçSy dks Lons'k ykSVsaxsA
JhuxjA ¼okrkZ½ tEew
d'ehj esa vyxkooknh laxBu
nq[rjku&,&feYyr ¼MhbZ,e½
dh çeq[k vkfl;k vaækch dks
iqfyl us fxj¶rkj fd;k]
tcfd gqfjZ;r dkaÝsl ds
dêjiaFkh /kM+s ds v/;{k lS;n
vyh 'kkg fxykuh dh ?kj esa
utjcanh tkjh gSA laxBu ds
,d çoäk us dgk fd ,d
iqfyl ny us MhbZ,e çeq[k ds
?kj ij Nkik ekjk vkSj mls
fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA mUgksaus
dgk fd mldh fxj¶rkjh ds
fy, dksbZ dkj.k ugha crk;k
x;k gSA dfFkr :i ls jk"Vªh;
fojks/kh xfrfof/k;ksa ds dbZ
ekeyksa dk lkeuk dj jgh
vkfl;k tekur ij fjgk FkhA
bl chp] gqfjZ;r dkaÝsl ds
çoäk v;kt vcdj us crk;k
fd fxykuh ds vkokl
gSnjiksjk esa fLFkfr esa dksbZ
cnyko ugha vk;k gS vkSj og
fiNys lky ebZ esa fnYyh ls
okil vkus ds ckn vHkh rd
?kj ij utjcan gSaA mUgksaus
iFkjko lesr fgald ?kVukvksa
esa 'kkfey fxj¶rkj fd;s x;s
100 ls vf/kd vyxkooknh
usrkvksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa dks
fjgk djus dh ekax dhA buesa
ls dqN ij lkoZtfud lqj{kk
vf/kfu;e ¼ih,l,½ ds rgr
ekeyk ntZ gSA gqfjZ;r çoäk
v;kt vcdj us dgk
gkykafd lfnZ;ksa esa og d'ehj
esa jgsA mUgksaus dgk fd 100
ls vf/kd yksxksa dks jkT; esa
vyx&vyx tsyksa vkSj
iqfyl LVs'kuksa esa j[kk x;k
gSA
vyxkooknh usrk vkfl;k vaækch fxj¶rkj
eksnh us fn[kkbZ mM+ku dks gjh >aMh
bVkuxjA ¼okrkZ½] v#.kkpy
çns'k esa xq#okj dks eq[¸ea=h isek
[kkaMw dh mifLFk fr esa bVkuxj
uxj ifj"kn ¼IMC½ ds 23 dkaxzsl
ik"kZn Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ esa
'kkfey gks x, gSaA bl ekSds ij
jkT;p ds Hkktik v/;l{k rkfij
xko us ikVhZ esa 'kkfey u, ik"kZnksa
dk Lok2xr fd;kA mUgksa3us dgk]
vc ls vki Hkktik lnL;V gSa
vkSj ge ,d Vhe dh rjg dsoy
bVkuxj gh ugha iwjs jkT;g ds
fodkl ds fy, dke djsaxsA
v#.kkpy çns'k ds eq[;jea=h isek
[kkaMw vkSj Hkktik jkT; v/;vkS{k
rkfij xko dh ekStwnxh esa
bVkuxj uxj ifj"kn ds dqy 25
ik"kZnksa esa ls 23 Hkkjrh; turk
ikVhZ esa 'kkfey gks x,A crk nsa fd
bVkuxj uxj ifj"kn esa 30 ik"kZn
gS ftlesa ls 26 dkaxzsl ds FksA ,d
lnL; ds fu"dklu ds ckn ;g
vkdM+k 25 gks x;k FkkA vc 23
ik"kZnksa ds Hkktik esa 'kkfey gksus ds
ckn dkaxzsl ds ek= 2 ik"kZn gh
cpsA Hkktik esa 'kkfey gksus ds
muds fu.kZ; dh ljkguk djrs gq,
eqf[;ea=h us dgk ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ
eksnh ds usr`Roj okyh ;g ikVhZ
fcYdfqy vyx gSA ;gka lcls
igys jk"Vªj gS mlds ckn dksbZ
vkSj eqíkA ogha ik"kZnksa us Hkh [kkaMw
dh usr`Rog esa Hkktik ljdkj ij
fo'oksl trk;kA Hkktik esa 'kkfey
gksus ds muds fu.kZ; dh ljkguk
djrs gq, eq[; ea=h us dgk
ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds usr`Ros
okyh ;g ikVhZ fcYdqqy vyx gSA
;gka lcls igys jk"Vªj gS mlds
ckn dksbZ vkSj eqíkA
v#.kkpy çns'k% IMC ds 23
dkaxzsl ik"kZn Hkktik esa 'kkfey
lqdek vk jgs lhvkjih,Q vf/kdkfj;ksa
dk gsfydkWIVj gknls dk f'kdkj
cky&fookg dh dqjhfr dks lekIr djsa % lh,e jkts
t;iqjA ¼okrkZ½jktLFkku dh eq[;ea=h olqU/kjk jkts us v{k;
r`rh;k ds volj ij lHkh çns'kokfl;ksa dks gkfnZd c/kkbZ vkSj
'kqHkdeuk,a nsrs gq;s vketu ls cky fookg dh dqjhfr dks nwj djus
dk ladYi ysus dk vkºoku fd;kA Jherh jkts us v{k; r`rh;k dh
iwoZ la/;k ij xq#okj dks vius lans'k esa dgk fd ;g R;kSgkj
lq[k&le`f) dks c<+kus okyk ekuk tkrk gS] tcfd cky&fookg ,d
ऎlk vfHk'kki gS tks ckyd&ckfydkvksa ds Hkfo"; dks vlqjf{kr cuk
nsrk gSA blls ckyd&ckfydkvksa ds LokLF; ij çfrdwy vlj
iM+rk gS vkSj os rkmez ekufld] 'kkjhfjd ,oa vU; folaxfr;ksa dks
>syrs jgrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; ljdkj viuh ;kstukvksa ,oa
ç;klksa ds ek/;e ls cky&fookg dh dqçFkk ds iw.kZ mUewyu ds fy,
ladYic) gSA mUgksaus lHkh yksxksa dk vkºoku fd;k fd os bl lkek-
ftd cqjkbZ dks nwj djus ds fy, eu dh ÅtkZ ls tqV tk,a rkfd
,d LoLFk lkekt dk fuekZ.k gks ldsA
nkftZfyax esa vesfjdh i;ZVd dk 'ko feyk
flyhxqM+hA ¼okrkZ½ if'pe caxky ds nkftZfyax ftys ds
flyhxqM+h mi&eaMy esa ,l,lch f'kfoj ds fudV taxy jksM ij
,d vesfjdh ukxfjd dk 'ko feyk gSA iqfyl us xq#okj dks crk;k
fd vesfjdh ukxfjd dh igpku Xysu cukZMZ d‚uos ¼67½ ds :i esa
dh x;h gSA mls dy cq/kokj dks e`r ik;k x;k vkSj mlds 'ko dks
iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkstk x;k gSA mlus crk;k fd og vesfjdk ds
eSlkpqlsV~l dk fuoklh FkkA iqfyl us dgk fd og 18 vçSy dks fnYyh
ds bafnjk xka/kh varjjk"Vªh; gokbZ gokbZvìs ls Hkkjr vk;k FkkA
flíkjeS;k nqcbZ jokuk
çkekf.kdrk tkapus ds ckn
gh [kcj Nkis ehfM;k %
mijkT;iky
iqìqpsjhA iqìqpsjh dh
mijkT;iky fdj.k csnh us
dgk fd ;fn dksbZ vf/kdkjh
Qkby fn[kkrk gS rks i=dkjk-
sa dks fjiksfVaZx ls igys mldh
çkekf.kdrk lqfuf'pr dj
ysuh pkfg,A M‚ csnh us OgkV~l
,i eSlst ds ek/;e ls
i=dkjksa dks ;g lykg nhA
mUgksaus dgk fd ;g lqfuf'pr
dj ysuk pkfg, fd Qkbyksa ls
NsM+NkM+ ugha dh x;h gS ;k
;g vkaf'kd [kcj rks ugha gSA
mUgksaus crk;k fd Qkbyksa ls
NsM+NkM+ djus ckys blds
vuqHkoh gksrs gSa vkSj os
rjg&rjg ds rjhds fudky
ysrs gSaA Jherh csnh us crk;k
fd og fu"i{k i=dkfjrk pkgrh
gSa vkSj fMftVyhdj.k gh bldk
,d ek= lek/kku gSA