Ontario ranked 1st in North America for solar PV installations in 2010. Canada invested $505 million in energy-related research in 2009. Between 2006-2011, Ontario launched 23 energy-related academic research centres, laboratories, and initiatives. The document discusses Ontario's energy sector assets and opportunities, including in smart grid, grid interconnection, electric vehicles, energy efficiency, nuclear, solar PV, and storage. It notes the potential for Ontario to develop these sectors given existing research capabilities and industry.