The Moro Homeland

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MORO
HOMELAND

16TH
CENTURY MORO
STATES
By the 16th Century, four Moro states
already existed:
1. Sultanate of Sulu;
2. Sultanate of Magu...

During the Spanish-American War
of 1898, all three competing powers -
Aquinaldo's revolutionary government,
the Kingdom of...

During the peace negotiations conducted
between Madrid and Washington to
formally terminate the war and resolve
colonial i...

The Moros were independent of the
Philippines so bilateral treaties were to
be negotiated especially with the
Sultanate of...

The result was the Bates Treaty.
Negotiated between two, equal,
sovereign states - the United States and
the Sultanate of ...

BATES TREATY
Washington officially acknowledged that
the Moros were not part of the
Philippines and specifically guarantee...

MORO-US WAR AFTER BATES
TREATY ABROGATION
March 21, 1904, the U.S. government
unilaterally, and illegally, abrogated the
B...

Notable Pockets of War were: the
Panglimas Hasan and Maharadja Andung
in Sulu, the Datus of Maciu, Binidayan,
and Taraca i...

MORO PROVINCE
June 1, 1903
Moro Province consisting of all of the
territory of the Philippines lying south of
the eight pa...

MORO PROVINCE
MISAMIS
SURIGAO
AGUSAN
MINDANAO-SULU
1903-1913
SPECIAL: Moro; Agusan
REGULAR: Misamis; Surigao

SEAL OF GOVERNMENT OF
MORO PROVINCE

COAT OF ARMS OF MINDANAO AND
SULU 1914-1920
EAL OF GOVERNMENT OF THE MORO PROVINCE

FILIPINO COLONIZATION
In 1935, the Commonwealth of
the Philippines was formally
established. Under the Quezon
administrati...

President Quezon's address to the First
National Assembly on June 16, 1936
states that. . .
“the time has come when we sho...

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
OF MINDANAO AND SULU
May 1, 1968, the provincial governor of
Cotabato, Datu Udtog Matalam, mad...

DECOLONIZATION
STRUGGLE
THE FOUNDING OF THE MORO
NATIONAL LIBERATION FRONT IN 1969
BY YOUNG MILITANT MUSLIM
STUDENTS, POLI...

1976 TRIPOLI
AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT TO ESTABLISH THE
AUTONOMOUS REGION FOR SOUTHERN
PHILIPPINES.

1976 TRIPOLI AGREEMENT
THE HIGH CONTRACTING PARTIES
1. THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES;
2. THE MORO NATIONAL LIBERATION
FR...

TERRITORY
Provinces: Tawi Tawi, Sulu, Basilan,
Palawan, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga
del Norte, Sibugay, Lanao del Sur, La...

13 Provinces Territory of Autonomy
Tripoli Agreement 1976

TRANSITIONAL MECHANISM
ESTABLISHMENT OF A PROVISIONAL
GOVERNMENT IMMEDIATELY AFTER
THE SIGNING OF THE TRIPOLI
AGREEEMENT T...

MANDATE OF THE
PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT
1. To prepare for the elections of the
Legislative Assembly in the territories
of th...

PROCESS OF
IMPLEMENTATION
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PHILIPPINES
SHALL TAKE ALL NECESSARY
CONSTITUTIONAL PROCESS FOR THE
IMPLEM...

FRAMEWORK OF AUTONOMY
SECURITY
• JOINING OF THE FORCES OF MNLF
AND THE AFP (par. 2)
• SETTING UP OF SPECIAL REGIONAL
SECUR...

ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE
• Right to set up Courts to implement
Islamic Shari’ah laws
• Right to be represented in all cou...

EDUCATION
Right to set up schools, colleges and
universities (par. 4)

SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT
AN ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM IN
COMPLIANCE WITH THE OBJECTIVES
OF AUTONOMY, LEGISLATIVE
ASSEMBLY AND EXEC...

NATURAL RESOURCES
REASONABLE PERCENTAGE
DERIVED FROM THE REVENUES OF
MINES AND MINERALS (par. 10)

REPRESENTATION
RIGHT OF REPRESENTATION AND
PARTICIPATION IN THE CENTRAL
GOVERNMENT AND ALL OTHER
ORGANS OF THE STATE.

PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT SHALL
BE ESTABLISHED IMMEDIATELY UPON
THE SIGNING OF THE AGREEMENT
ON DECEMBER 23, 1976. (par. 15)

AUTONOMOUS REGIONS
DURING MARTIAL LAW
On the basis of the "referendum
-plebiscite" of April 17, 1977, the
Philippine gover...

MNLF REJECTION
THE MNLF REJECTED THE PD 1816
BECAUSE IT VIOLATED THE 1976
TRIPOLI AGREEMENT.

ARMM
ON AUGUST I, 1989, CONGRESS OF THE
PHILIPPINES PASSED REPUBLIC ACT
6734 CREATING THE AUTONOMOUS
REGION IN MUSLIM MIND...

MNLF REJECTION
AGAIN, THE MNLF REJECTED RA 6734
BECAUSE IT VIOLATED THE 1976
TRIPOLI AGREEMENT AND BOYCOTTED
THE PLEBISCIT...

RA 6734 PLEBISCITE
THE PLEBISCITE RATIFYING RA 6734
SHRUNK THE BANGSAMORO HOME
LAND TO FOUR PROVINCES NAMELY:
TAWI TAWI, S...

ARMM 1989

1996 FINAL PEACE
AGREEMENT
THE IMPLEMENTING MECHANISM TO
FULLY IMPLEMENT THE 1976 TRIPOLI
AGREEMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE...

1996 PEACE AGREEMENT
THE HIGH CONTRACTING PARTIES
1.GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE
PHILIPPINES (GRP);
2. MORO NATIONAL ...

THE TRANSITIONAL PERIOD
(PHASE I)
• Establishment of Special Zone of Peace
and Development SZOPAD
• Establishment of South...

• Creation of the Darul Iftah
• Establishment of the Consultative
Assembly having powers, among others,
to make rules and ...

POWERS OF THE SPCPD
• Exercise control and supervision over
appropriate agencies engaged in peace and
development activiti...

ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW
AUTONOMOUS REGION (PHASE II)
THE SECOND PHASE SHALL
BE IMPLEMENTED THROUGH
A CONGRESSIONAL ACT TO
LEG...

THE AUTONOMOUS REGION
The New Autonomous Government
exercises broad and plenary powers
Exceptions: Foreign Affairs, Nation...

The Establishment of the
Special Regional Security
Forces for the Autonomous
Region -Phase-2 of the
Implementation of the ...

Educational System to develop total
spiritual, intellectual, social, cultural,
scientific and physical aspects of
Bangsamo...

• The Economic and Financial
System, Control over Mines
and Minerals (paragraphs 126-
151, PA);
• Establishment of Shari’a...

GAPS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION
IN PHASE I
Executive Order No. 371 signed in
October 1996 omitted the stipulated
control, and/o...

Immediately after the signing of the
1996 Peace Agreement, the GRP held
peace talks with the Moro Islamic
Liberation Front...

In the 1998 general elections, and
local elections and even in the
plebiscite in 2000 the SPCPD was not
deputized to parti...

The deteriorating peace and order
condition in the area, the all out war
policy of the GRP particularly in the
Estrada reg...

The “business as usual” attitude of the
government in the preparations and
enactment of the General
Appropriation Acts fro...

The projects implemented and the
funds released in the SZOPAD during
the 3 year transitory period were
regular funds for r...

RA 9054
EXPANDED ARMM
RA 9054 LAPSED INTO LAW ON
MARCH 31, 2001 WITHOUT THE
PRESIDENT’S SIGNATURE,
PURSUANT TO SEC 27(1), ...

LEGITIMACY OF REPUBLIC ACT 9054
IS QUESTIONED
RA 9054 IS QUESTIONED BY
THE MNLF BECAUSE IT
VIOLATES THE 1976 TRIPOLI
AGREE...

UNRESOLVED HOMELAND
SHRINKAGE
THE PLEBISCITE PROCESS TO
RATIFY RA 9054 IN 2001
ADDED BASILAN PROVINCE
ONLY TO THE SHRUNK
B...

ARMM 2001

13 Provinces Territory of Autonomy
Tripoli Agreement 1976

MORO PROVINCE
MISAMIS
SURIGAO
AGUSAN
MINDANAO-SULU
1903-1913
SPECIAL: Moro; Agusan
REGULAR: Misamis; Surigao

OIC INITIATIVES TO FULLY
IMPLEMENT THE 1996 FPA
NOVEMBER 2007
JEDDAH, KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA
FORMATION OF THE OIC-GRP-MNL...

STATUS OF THE TRIPARTITE
REVIEW
1. Agreement to amend 46 defective
provisions of RA 9054 to conform to the
1996 Final Peac...

GPH-MNLF AGREEMENT
UNDERSTANDING
DURING MNLF-OIC-GPH WITH OIC
MEETING IN KUWAIT LAST MAY 2015
THERE WAS UNDERSTANDING TO
R...

PROPOSED MEETINGS
• TRIPARTITE TECHNICAL MEETING ON
AUGUST 2015;
• MINISTERIAL LEVEL TRIPARTITE
REVIEW MEETING ON OCTOBER ...

UNRESOLVED ISSUES IN
THE TRIPARTITE REVIEW
1. TERRITORY OF THE AUTONOMOUS
REGION AND AREAS TO BE
COVERED BY A NEW PLEBISCI...

Question: What is the MNLF
position on plebiscite?
Answer:
1. The emendment/revision/repeal of RA 9054 shall
be ratified i...

Question: What is the GPH position
on territory and plebiscite?
Answer:
1. The territory of the ARMM is the final
territor...

Question: Does the Constitution prohibit the
conduct of another plebiscite to the determine
the new territory of the auton...

Question: What does the constitution
say on autonomous regions?
Answer: Section 5, Article X provides
that the autonomous ...

Based on the constitution the
autonomous region can comprise the
provinces and cities mentioned in the
1976 Tripoli Agreem...

Question: What is the GPH position on
Strategic Minerals?
Answer:
1. Definition: Uranium, petroleum, other
fossil fuels, m...

Question: What is the MNLF
position on Strategic Minerals?
Answer:
1. Definition: Uranium and imported
minerals.
2. Sharin...

INTERIM AGREEMENT ON
STRATEGIC MINERALS
1. THE ARMM AND DEPARTMENT OF
ENERGY SHALL CO-MANAGE
STRATEGIC MINERAL;
2. SHARING...

CO-MANAGEMENT OF
STRATEGIC MINERALS
ARG ARMM DENR-DOA
Acceptance, processing, evaluation, and
assessment of application fo...

ARG-ARMM DENR-DOA CENTRAL GOVT.
Recommends approval of permits,
contract upon endorsement of all
the respective Sanggunian...

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