Restoration, liberalism and nationalism

Ad

Ad

Ad

Ad

Ad

Ad

Ad

Ad

Ad

Ad

Ad

Ad

RESTORATION, LIBERALISM
AND NATIONALISM

POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS
1815-1870

THE RESTORATION IN EUROPE
1815-1820

THE RESTORATION IN EUROPE
1815-1820
Europe after the Napoleonic Empire
• What was the Restoration?
▫ It was a return to th...

THE RESTORATION IN EUROPE
1815-1820
The Cogress of Vienna
The leaders of various
European states met at
the Congress of Vi...

THE RESTORATION IN EUROPE
1815-1820
The Cogress of Vienna

The restoration of
absolute monarchy
The European
monarchs who ...

THE RESTORATION IN EUROPE
1815-1820
The Cogress of Vienna
Changes to Europe´s
borders
Napoleon´s conquests
had transformed...

THE RESTORATION IN EUROPE
1815-1820
Prusia annexed the
Rhineland.
Belgium was united
with the Netherlands
to form the King...

THE RESTORATION IN EUROPE
1815-1820
The Cogress of Vienna
• Two alliances were formed to enforce the
agreements of the Con...

THE RESTORATION IN EUROPE
1815-1820
The Cogress of Vienna
• Two alliances were formed to enforce the
agreements of the Con...

THE RESTORATION IN EUROPE
The reign of Fernando VII
What happened in Spain after the
war of Independence?

Joseph I left S...

THE RESTORATION IN EUROPE
The reign of Fernando VII
Periods of Fernando VII´s reign

1.- The restoration of
absolutism
2.-...

THE RESTORATION IN EUROPE
The reign of Fernando VII
1.- The restoration of absolutism (1812-1820)
What happened when
Ferna...

THE RESTORATION IN EUROPE
The reign of Fernando VII

Some
members of
the Spanish
military
rebelled
against this
return of
...

THE RESTORATION IN EUROPE
The reign of Fernando VII
3.- The victory of absolutism
(1823-1843)

What did Fernando VII do to...

THE RESTORATION IN EUROPE
The reign of Fernando VII
The end of Fernando VII´s reign

The problem of Fernando VII´s success...

THE RESTORATION IN EUROPE
The reign of Fernando VII
The end of Fernando VII´s reign

The problem of
Fernando VII´s success...

THE RESTORATION IN EUROPE
The reign of Fernando VII
The end of Fernando VII´s reign

The problem of
Fernando VII´s success...

THE RESTORATION IN EUROPE
The reign of Fernando VII
The end of Fernando VII´s reign

The problem of Fernando VII´s success...

LIBERALISM, NATIONALISM
AND DEMOCRACY

LIBERALISM, NATIONALISM
AND DEMOCRACY
LIBERALISM

REVOLUTIONS
19th CENTURY

TWO
POLITICAL
IDEOLOGIES
NATIONALISM

DEMOCRAC...

LIBERALISM, NATIONALISM
AND DEMOCRACY
Origins:
the Enlightenment ideas (American War of Independence and
French Revolution...

LIBERALISM, NATIONALISM
AND DEMOCRACY
SEPARATION OF
POWERS
LIMITED
SUFFRAGE
(Only male property
owners)

CONSTITUTIONAL
MO...

REMEMBER!
• What is the difference between a state
and a nation?

LIBERALISM, NATIONALISM
AND DEMOCRACY
Origins:
1.- The expansion of the Napoleonic
Empire.

NATIONALISM

2.- The new divis...

LIBERALISM, NATIONALISM
AND DEMOCRACY
Consecuences:
Some peoples claimed their independences.

NATIONALISM

Nationalism ad...

LIBERALISM, NATIONALISM
AND DEMOCRACY
INDEPENDENT NATION-STATES WITH
CLEARLY DEFINED BORDERS

THE FORM OF
GOVERNMENT THAT ...

LIBERALISM, NATIONALISM
AND DEMOCRACY
In the 19th century, democratic movements
defended ordinary people´s right to
partic...

LIBERALISM, NATIONALISM
AND DEMOCRACY
OPPOSITION
TO MONARCHY
(Considered
incompatible with
democracy)
REPUBLIC

NATIONAL
S...

Do exercises 9, 10 and
11 on page 125.

El comandante Riego

THE AGE OF REVOLUTION
Meaning

Political
revolutions

The end of
absolute
monarchy
Based on liberal
and nationalist
ideolo...

THE AGE OF REVOLUTION
Political revolutions
First half of the 19th century

1820s => Portugal, Spain and
Greece

1830 => F...

THE AGE OF REVOLUTION
• 1820s political revolutions
▫ Countries:
 Portugal and Spain

▫ Characteristics:
 liberal revolu...

THE AGE OF REVOLUTION
• 1820s political revolutions
▫ Countries:
 Greece

▫ Characteristics:
 liberal and nationalist
re...

THE AGE OF REVOLUTION
• 1830 political revolutions
▫ Countries:
 France

▫ Characteristics:

Carlos X of
Borbon wanted to...

THE AGE OF REVOLUTION
• 1830 political revolutions
▫ Countries:
 Belgium

▫ Characteristics:
 Nationalist revolution

▫ ...

THE AGE OF REVOLUTION
• 1848 political revolutions
▫ Countries:

 France, the Austrian Empire, the German Confederation a...

ITALIAN AND GERMAN
UNIFICATION
Nationalist
movements
Desintegrating
Greece
Belgium

Unifying

Germany
Italy

ITALIAN AND GERMAN
UNIFICATION
• How were Italian and German territories like until
the mid-19th century?
▫ They were divi...

ITALIAN UNIFICATION
• Starting point: after
the Congress of
Viena, the Italian
peninsula was divided
into seven states:

ITALIAN UNIFICATION
• Why was there a
nationalist
movement?
▫ They had a common
language.
▫ They wanted to
increase the ec...

ITALIAN UNIFICATION
• Who was opposed to
the Italian
unification?
▫ The Austrians (after the
Congress of
Vienna, they had
...

ITALIAN UNIFICATION
• Who was the motor
of the unification?
▫ The kingdom of
Piedmont-Sardinia
 Italian monarchy of
Saboy...

ITALIAN UNIFICATION
• Main
characters:

Cavour:
• Prime minister of the
monarchicst
Piedmont.

Garibaldi:
• Revolutionist ...

ITALIAN UNIFICATION
• Type of unification process:
▫ Military

• Process:

▫ 1859: After gaining support from
France, King...

ITALIAN UNIFICATION
• Process:
▫ The Piedmontese gradually
conquered and annexed the
rest of the Italian Peninsula
with th...

GERMAN UNIFICATION
• Starting point:
▫ 1815:
 German territory was
divided in 39 states.
The Congress of Vienna
created t...

GERMAN UNIFICATION
• Starting point:

▫ 1834: Prussia created a
customs union.
 This was the first unifying
step given by...

GERMAN UNIFICATION
Main
characters
from 1862:

King Wilhelm I

Chancellor Bismarck

GERMAN UNIFICATION
• Process:
▫ Bismarck started the
German unification
process with a conflict
with Denmark over the
Duch...

GERMAN UNIFICATION
• Process:
▫ 1866:
 Prussia defeated
Austria in the battle of
Sadowa and created the
Northern German
C...

GERMAN UNIFICATION
• Process:
▫ 1870:
 France was defeated in
the Franco-Prussian War.
 France didn´t accept Prussian
in...

GERMAN UNIFICATION
• Process:
▫ 1871:
 Bismarck established the
Second Reich, or
German Empire, with
Wilhem I as its kais...

SPAIN: FROM LIBERAL
MONARCHY TO REPUBLIC

THE REIGN OF ISABEL II
• What happened in 1833?
▫ Fernando VII died.
▫ Isabel II became Queen of Spain, but she
was only 3...

THE REIGN OF ISABEL II
• What were the Carlist Wars?
The Carlist Wars were military conflicts between:

the supporters of ...

THE REIGN OF ISABEL II
• The First Carlist War
▫ In 1833 Carlos Mª Isidro

proclaimed himself king of Spain.
▫ It lasted 7...

THE REIGN OF ISABEL II
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

What´s the importance of the reign of Isabel II?
Complete these table ab...

General Espartero

Amadeo de Saboya

Isabel II

Alfonso XII

AMERICA DURING THE 19th
CENTURY

AMERICA DURING THE 19th
CENTURY

USA
19th century

Westward
expansion

The American
Civil War
(1861-1865)

AMERICA DURING THE 19th
CENTURY
• What happened in the USA during the
19th century after the American War of
Independece?
...

EXPANSION IN THE UNITED
STATES
• How did the USA establish the definitive borders?
The 13
colonies

EXPANSION IN THE UNITED
STATES
• Why did the American people expanded
westwards during the 19th century?
Many inmigrants
a...

EXPANSION IN THE UNITED
STATES
• What were the
consequences of
the Westward
expansion?
▫ Conflicts with
Native
Americans.
...

EXPANSION IN THE UNITED
STATES

Some tribes
were isolated
on
reservations.

THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR
• Starting point:
▫ Slavery still existed
in the southern
states.
▫ The northern states
rejected sl...

THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR
• Consequences:
▫ The war was won
by the northern
states.
▫ Slavery was ended.
▫ Universal
manhood ...

LATIN AMERICAN
INDEPENDENCE
• When did the Spanish colonies in Central
and South America began to demand
independence?
▫ D...

LATIN AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE
Great Britain offered supporto
to the revolutionaries in order
to break Spain´s trade
monopoly...

LATIN AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE
• Who were the leaders?
Simón Bolívar

General José de San Martín
He led
Venezuela, Col
ombia
...

LATIN AMERICAN
INDEPENDENCE
• Between 1810 and 1825, all the
Spanish colonies in
America, except Puerto Rico
and Cuba, gai...

EXERCISE
List the new nations in
the order in which
they were established.

Then use the list to
make a timeline.

Isabel Aguña
Profesora de Geografía e Historia
Sección Bilingüe
Fuente: Oxford Education HISTORY 4ºESO

Share Slideshare

LinkedIn
Facebook
Twitter

Embed

Size (px)

Show related Slideshows at end

WordPress Shortcode

Link

Share
Email

The shaping of landforms by Profesora Geograf... 2457 views
Nationalism in Europe by Sandy Jose 17775 views
Nationalism in Europe by Rachel Elizabeth 42178 views
Project Romanesque art by Profesora Geograf... 1715 views
The rise of nationalism in Europe by ambikarockss 23896 views
Nationalism and Unification by bbednars 2661 views

View on Slideshare

1 of 74 Ad

View on Slideshare

1 of 74 Ad