Tourism revision 2014

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TOURISM
DEVELOPMENT
REVISION
3.2

In this session:
• It will be more like a lecture because of time
• I suggest you listen and understand rather than
try...

This standard is titled:
Demonstrate understanding of
how a cultural process shapes
geographic environment(s)

This standard is titled:
Shapes an environment =
how it has got to be how it
is today via TD
Demonstrate understanding...

This standard is titled:
Demonstrate understanding of
how a cultural process shapes
geographic environment(s)
Your cul...

It is important to appreciate
that the AS states:
• Demonstrate comprehensive understanding of how
a cultural process s...

Hence to score marks you
must:
• 1. Analyse not just describe (always give
depth)
• 2. Show understanding of the proce...

Understand this is different to
the 3.1
• There is only ONE process (3.1 has several)
• There are 2 settings (3.1 only ...

How Well Do You Know Your
Specifics?
• On some paper write down:
• 5 specifics based on Rotorua
• 5 specifics based on...

We will break up this revision
session into:
• 1. Going over content
• 2. How To answer Questions
• 3. What to expect ...

Part 1: CONTENT

3.2 CONTENT
• There are 5 main parts to the AS:
• the operation of the cultural process
• spatial variations found in t...

Background to the settings:

Location

Describe the location:
• Rotorua lies approx 200km SE of Auckland in the
Bay of Plenty region. It has a latitude of 38°S...

Background to the Process
INPUTS PROCESS OUTPUTS
Attractions
Tourists
Facilities
OPERATION OF
TOURISM
DEVELOPMENT
...

Background to the elements
• How can we analyse or break down these categories in a
logical way?
• ATTRACTIONS
• Natur...

• FACILITIES
• Accommodation (Hotels, motels, backpackers, campgrounds
and specialist)
• Transport (roads, air)
• Reta...

Now need to add the details:

TOURISTS ROTORUA
-3.2 million tourists of which 1.5 million stay overnight. 70% of these
are domestic and 30% Internatio...

Criteria 1: The Operation of the
Process
• A process is a series of actions. This happens then this
and then this.
• F...

Criteria 1: The operation Of the
Process
• Hence it is easier to show this as the interaction between the 3
main elemen...

The operation Of the Process
TOURISTS
TOURIST
ATTRACTIONS
TOURIST
FACILITIES
REGULATORS
REGULATORS

TOURIST
ATTRACTIONS
Mainly fixed natural such as
Waimangu valley or Hell’s
Gate or cultural connected
to Maori cultur...

Check you understand these
interactions:
My resort has lots of lovely
beaches - who do I want to
attract?

Check you understand these
interactions:
Young, single tourists
Provide good night life
Adventure tourism

Check you understand these
interactions:
Older tourists
More sedate attractions
Cafes and nice
restaurants

For Our Setting:
• International Tourists in Rotorua (Agrodome, Te Puia)
• Families in Rotorua (Paradise Valley,Motels) ...

Interactions show 2 way
effects:
I demand a nice
place to stay
I supply a nice hotel
to attract those who
want it.

Criteria 2: Temporal Variation
This is easier to see over time:
Starts with
an
attraction
A few
people
come to
see...

Check you understand the
term ‘Temporal Variation”
• A process happens fast at some stages in time
and slow in others. ...

You can see that the operation of the process
is not constant. This varies over time
(temporal variations)
STAGE ONE TW...

You can see that the operation of the process
is not constant. This varies over time
(temporal variations)
STAGE ONE TW...

So put this together:
• STAGE 1: Based on one attraction only, Few tourists, no facilities, no
one aware of it so no imp...

So details for each setting: A.
Rotorua
• STAGE 1: First attraction Pink and white Terraces and moved to
Whakarewarewa ...

SPECIALISATION PHASE
UK
AUCKLAND
ROTORUA
Agrodome
USA Museum
Plane/ car
Te Puia Rydges
Australia
Paradise
Valley...

When the process operates it
results in spatial patterns
• You should be able to show the distribution of attractions
a...

This is not enough alone:
• From this you should then identify specific
patterns. Use terms such as linear, clustered an...

Criteria 3: Spatial Variation
• Check you know what this means. The process is not
happening uniformly everywhere. It ha...

Spatial variations exist because the
elements differ in different parts:
CORE FRINGE PERIPHERY
Tourists
Attractions
F...

Spatial variations exist because the
elements differ in different parts:
CORE FRINGE PERIPHERY
Tourists Lots Some Few
...

Give Reasons for these
patterns:
• HISTORY: Where it began and acted as a node for further
development of necessary inf...

Apply to Each setting. A.
Rotorua
• History: Began Bath house and Whakarewarewa so developed along
Fenton St. Infrastru...

Some factors change the way that
the process operates.
FACTOR
MAKES TD
INCREASE
OR
DECREASE

YOU CAN BREAK THEASE
FACTORS DOWN:
•We remember this by the word:
• S ocial
• P olitical
• E conomic
• N atural
• T...

• Social – Commercialism of culture, crime, fear of
flying, trends like adventure tourism and
ecotourism, friendly natur...

• Economic – Stock market crash, worldwide recession,
tourist prices, oil prices, competition of airlines,
injection of ...

Finally is the effects on people
and place
OPERATION OF
TOURISM
DEVELOPMENT
EFFECT ON
PEOPLE
EFFECT ON
PLACE
Note...

We can break this down
further:
• People refers to the cultural environment
• Place refers to the natural environment
...

• Think SEE
• Social
• Economic
• Environmental
•
• This is tricky – many factors causing change
also become an effe...

• Social – Effect of commercialism, crime, lots to
do, preservation of culture, pushing locals to
outskirts, anti-touris...

End of content
• Do you feel you understand this
better?
• Get up and have a 3 min break.

Part B: How To Answer
questions
• They are asked in 3 ways:
• 1. An Essay (diagrams may be included)
• 2. A diagram on...

Let us start with Essays

Rules for different grades:
• Be clear what the different grades are
awarded for
• There are at least 2 marks per quest...

Let’s look at depth of answer first:
• Analyse the temporal variations that occur in
your chosen cultural process in one...

• Tourism is happening at a faster rate in the
centre of Rotorua than in the periphery
today since more facilities occur...

• Tourism is happening at different rates in
different parts of Rotorua. It is happening more
extensively in central Rot...

To lift this further you need to
give technical understanding
• As a process Tourism Development does not act equally
i...

Then you must add specific
information to this:
• First time it is linked to setting is equal to an A
• When 3 mentions...

So if we take our Excellence
example it becomes:
• Tourism Development (TD) is an important process in Rotorua, located ...

What Are the other rules about
essays?
• 1. Read the question carefully and highlight key words
• 2. Do a rough plan on...

Learn a few short cuts:
• Start with a standard paragraph that includes
your 3 specifics:
• Tourism Development is an i...

Diagrams

What is the difference?
• 1. A stand alone diagram question
• You need to give extensive notes that allow analysis and
...

Part 3 : What is this years exam
likely to look like?

Assessment Specifications
• Format of the assessment
• Candidates will be provided with a choice
of TWO questions to an...

• Format of the assessment
• Candidates should use specific information and / or case
studies to illustrate their answer...

What can we learn from this?
• Format is 2 questions but you choose 1 only
• You must include both Rotorua and Waikiki t...

Finally
• Have we answered all your questions
• Do you have any other questions on
3.2?

Tips for 3.4:
• 1. It will take the longest as material new to you. Suggest
leave to last unless it is your strength.
•...

• 6. You must use the resources provided so if a familiar
setting do not be tempted to bring in extra information
• 7. L...

General Tips For All Papers:
• 1. Don’t forget to bring correct equipment. Know how to
delete memory of calculator.
• 2...

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Rotorua tourism by lavenderbongo 3027 views
3.2 revision 2013 by Taka Geo 5872 views

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